Q8 Bernard co. has 9% coupon bonds on the market that have 11 years left to maturity. The bonds will make annual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 10%, what is the current bond price (in $ dollars)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Hello the face value of the bond is missing hence I will assume $1000 as the face value.

$935.05

Explanation:

Assumption:  Face value of Bond = $1,000

Determine the current bond price

Nper = 11 years

YTM ( rate )  = 10%

PMT  = 9% ( coupon rate ) * 1000 ( face value of bond ) = 90

Fv = $1000

apply excel function to determine the current bond price

=PV( 10%,11,90,1000,0) = $935.05  

Note : You can insert the face value you have into the excel function if the value you have isn't $1000 as I assumed


Related Questions

Nov. 5 Purchased 600 units of product at a cost of $10 per unit. Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5.
Nov. 7 Returned 25 defective units from the November 5 purchase and received full credit.
Nov. 15 Paid the amount due from the November 5 purchase, minus the return on November 7.

Required:
Prepare the journal entries to record each of the above purchases transactions of a merchandising company.

Answers

Answer:

Journal Entries:

Nov. 5: Debit Inventory $6,000

Credit Accounts payable $6,000

To record the purchase of 600 units of a product at a cost of $10 per unit.

Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60

Nov. 7: Debit Accounts payable $250

Credit Inventory $250

To record the return of 25 defective units.

Nov. 15: Debit Accounts payable $5,750

Credit Cash Discounts $115

Credit Cash $5,635

To record the payment for the purchase.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Nov. 5: Inventory $6,000 Accounts payable $6,000

Terms of the sale are 2/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5.

Nov. 7: Accounts payable $250 Inventory $250

Nov. 15: Accounts payable $5,750 Cash Discounts $115 Cash $5,635

At market interest rate level of 2%, a ten-year and a 30-year bond ( both with 8% coupon rates and semiannual payment ) are selling at the prices $1,541.37 and $2,348.65, respectively. If you expected that interest rate will jump to 10% from the current level, which bond is risker and which bond is more profitable if interest rate drop significantly

Answers

Answer:

30 year Bond ,  30 year Bond

Explanation:

Market interest rate = 2%

Coupon rates for both ten-year bond and 30-year coupon bound = 8%

semi-annual payments : $1541.37 , $2348.65  respectively

Determine which bond is riskier

Assuming interest rate rise to 10%

Given that both both bonds have the same Coupon rate but the semiannually payments are different ( i.e. Ten year bond = $1541.37 , 30-year Bond = $2348.65 )

The riskier Bond will be the Riskier Bond , The more profitable Bond if the interest rate drop drastically will be 30 year Bond as well

A firm's current profits are $400,000. These profits are expected to grow indefinitely at a constant annual rate of 4 percent. If the firm's opportunity cost of funds is 6 percent, determine the value of the firm: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. a. The instant before it pays out current profits as dividends. $ million b. The instant after it pays out current profits as dividends. $ million

Answers

Answer:

A. $21,200,000

B. $20,800,000

Explanation:

A. Calculation to determine The instant before it pays out current profits as dividends

Value of the firm =[(Current profits) × (1 +Opportunity cost of funds)} ÷ (Opportunity cost of funds - Constant growth annual rate)

Let plug in the formula

Value of the firm= [($400,000) × (1 + 0.06)]÷ (0.06 - 0.04)

Value of the firm= [($400,000) × (1.06)]÷0.02

Value of the firm= $424,000 ÷ 0.02

Value of the firm= $21,200,000

Therefore The instant before it pays out current profits as dividends will be $21,200,000

B. Calculation to determine The instant after it pays out current profits as dividends

Using this formula

Value of the firm =[(Current profits) × (1 +Constant growth annual rate)} ÷ (Opportunity cost of funds - Constant growth annual rate)

Let plug in the formula

Value of the firm= [($400,000) × (1 + 0.04)] ÷ (0.06 - 0.04)

Value of the firm= [($400,000) × (1.04)] ÷ (0.06 - 0.04)

Value of the firm= $416,000 ÷ 0.02

Value of the firm= $20,800,000

Therefore The instant after it pays out current profits as dividends will be $20,800,000

A company reported total equity of $157,000 at the beginning of the year. The company reported $222,000 in revenues and $171,000 in expenses for the year. Liabilities at the end of the year totaled $98,000. What are the total assets of the company at the end of the year

Answers

Answer:

$306,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total assets is shown below;

The accounting equation is

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

But before that the ending equity should be determined  

So,

Profit = Revenue - Expenses

= $222,000 - $171,000

= $51,000

Thus, equity at the end of the year is

= $157,000 + $51,000

= $208,000

Now  Assets at the end of the year are,

Assets is

= $208,000 + $98,000

= $306,000

Martinson Inc. manufactures industrial-sized landscaping trailers and uses budgeted machine-hours to allocate variable manufacturing overhead. The following information pertains to the company's manufacturing overhead data: Budgeted output units 40,000 units Budgeted machine-hours 10,000 hours Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead costs for 40,000 units $310,000 Actual output units produced 36,500 units Actual machine-hours used 14,600 hours Actual variable manufacturing overhead costs $350,400 What is the budgeted variable overhead cost rate per output unit

Answers

Answer:

Overhead rate per unit= $124

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted output units 40,000 units

Budgeted machine-hours 10,000 hours

Budgeted variable manufacturing overhead costs for 40,000 units $310,000

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 310,000 / 10,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $31 per machine hour

Now, for each unit:

Machine hours per unit= 40,000/10,000= 4

Overhead rate per unit= 31*4

Overhead rate per unit= $124

Inez is compensated based on a plan that pays a base salary, with commission in addition. Inez receives $40,000/year salary (and is paid monthly); additionally, she receives 8% on all sales in excess of $50,000 in sales/month. In April, Inez sold $69,500 of product. Calculate her monthly earnings.

Answers

Answer:

$4,893.33

Explanation:

Inez's monthly earnings in April comprises of her monthly salary and the performance bonus which are both computed as shown below:

monthly salary=annual salary/12 months

annual salary

monthly salary=$40,000/12

monthly salary=$3,333.33

Note that the performance bonus is not based on the entire sales revenue generated by her but on the sales revenue above the threshold of $50,000

sales performance bonus=($69,500-$50,000)*8%

sales performance bonus=$1,560

monthly earnings=$3,333.33+$1,560

monthly earnings=$4,893.33

In fiscal year 2008, the U.S. government ran a deficit of about $459 billion. In fiscal year 2009, the government ran a deficit of about $1,413 billion. If there is crowding out, this change would be expected to have

Answers

Answer:

increased interest rates and decreased private investment.

Explanation:

decreased interest rates and private investment.

decreased interest rates and increased private investment.

increased interest rates and private investment.

Crowding out is when increased government borrowing leads to an increase in interest rate and this discourages private spending

governemnt borrowing occurs as a result of the government running a deficit

You are holding a stock that has a beta of 1.39 and is currently in equilibrium. The required return on the stock is 20.47%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 16.50%. What would be the expected return on the stock if the expected market return increased to 21.00% while the risk-free rate and beta remained unchanged

Answers

Answer: 26.73%

Explanation:

You can calculate the expected return using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

Formula is:

Expected return = Risk free rate + beta * (Market return - risk free rate)

Use the previous figures to solve for the risk free rate:

20.47% = Rf + 1.39 * (16.50% - Rf)

20.47% = Rf + 22.935% - 1.39R

20.47% - 22.935% = Rf - 1.39Rf

-2.465% = -0.39Rf

Rf = -2.465% / -0.39

= 6.32%

New expected return is:

= 6.32% + 1.39 * (21% - 6.32%)

= 26.73%

You want to have $2.7 million when you retire in 37 years. You feel that you can save $600 per month until you retire. What APR do you have to earn in order to achieve your goal

Answers

Answer:

9.87%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What APR do you have to earn in order to achieve your goal

$2.7 million = $600{[(1 + r)444 − 1] / r}

r = .0082*100

r=.82%

r = .82% × 12

r = 9.87%

Therefore the APR you have to earn in order to achieve your goal is 9.87%

Read the scenario carefully and provide your response regarding the organizational structure and culture in the fictional organization provided below.

Scenario:

An industry consulting firm has the following structure and culture:

All the employees at this consulting firm work full-time. All the full-time consultants report to various industry directors depending on the industry contract. The company employees work mostly from home with directors or consultants renting temporary office space with or without videoconferencing when needed for either client meetings or vendor meetings. The company is very successful and has an expanding client base. The company CEO is extremely relaxed and extremely smart and expects everyone at the company to display a relaxed yet expert demeanor as well. There really are very few rules or expectations at the company as the CEO also believes in keeping processes very simple. The previous president retired about six months ago, and the CEO, together with a human resources firm, hired a new president. About two months ago the companyâs employees (i.e., consultants) started receiving emails from the new president putting pressure on all of them to produce results in less time but pressuring them to charge the clients higher sums without making any more money for themselves. In addition, the new president wants the staff to come into the office now three times a week for meetings. Three months ago the new president hired thirty new full-time consultants that seem more like salespersons than consultants to existing employees. A few of the long-time consultants have been emailing the CEO about these changes and suggesting they may go elsewhere. In the meantime, the Finance Director has detected several anomalies in the contract terms and financial results from some of the new consultants and one or two of the existing consultants.

a. Describe the organizational structure at this consulting firm and how it affects employee behavior.
b. Describe how the changes to the organizationâs culture might affect employee behavior.
c. Provide a recommendation for any adjustments you think need to be made at this organization based on the Reading and explain why?

Answers

Answer:

The response to the given question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

This organizational structure is flat and also has a strongly attributed. Its flat culture gives experts the chance to be innovative and boost productivity. Its freedom to work or to work allowed its productivity to be enhanced. It kept them in touch with it and allowed them t stay tuned to a consultation environment. This change has caused confusion amongst this personnel and they are frustrated with the change. You've begun to approach the CEO. It indicates that they're not really happy and that the change is not welcomed. They have dismantled a whole manner for working. The company should communicate its objectives to its employees and also develop an acceptable way of working. All they need to grasp here is that before the new President has been hired, people already exist inside a specific method of work and culture. When the changes are required, an organization as a whole must be discreet and agreeable to enable the implementation easier. The manager should develop a seamless transition–

Email the staff and express your view.Include a career strategy and schedule certain objectives.Identify modifications and also be receptive to input. Not that every modification done provides the best outcomes.

It ensures the restoration of the inclusive community, as well as the manner of work and objectives, are altered still.

To open and operate Boo! City, a Halloween costume and paraphernalia shop, Dwayne and Erica form a business organization that combines the limited liability aspects of a corporation with the tax advantages of a partnership. Their form of business organization is

Answers

Answer:

a limited liability company.

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about To open and operate Boo! City, a Halloween costume and paraphernalia shop, Dwayne and Erica form a business organization that combines the limited liability aspects of a corporation with the tax advantages of a partnership. In this case, Their form of business organization is limited liability company.limited liability company can be regarded as business structure in which owners are not personally liable as regards to debts or liabilities of the company.It is hybrid entities with features of corporation and partnership as well as sole proprietorship.

Cash $13,000; Short-term Debt $21,000; Buildings and Equipment $420,000; Inventory, $44,000; Notes Payable $60,000; Accumulated Depreciation $110,000; Common Stock $80,000; Accounts Receivable $38,000; Retained Earnings $237,000; Accounts Payable $17,000.

Total assets on the balance sheet are: _________

Answers

Answer:

$405,000

Explanation:

Computation of total assets on balance sheet.

Fixed assets:

Building and equipment

$420,000

Less:

Accumulated depreciation

($110,000)

Net book value

$310,000

Total fixed assets $310,000

Current assets:

Cash

$13,000

Inventory

$44,000

Accounts receivable

$38,000

Total current assets $95,000

Therefore,

Total assets

= Total fixed assets + Total current assets

= $310,000 + $95,000

= $405,000

Solutions to the moral hazard problem include Select one: a. low net worth b. greater reliance on equity contracts and less on debt contracts c. monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants. d. greater reliance on debt contracts than financial intermediaries

Answers

Answer:

C) monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.

Explanation:

Moral hazard can be regarded as the situation which take place when an individual get some chances whereby he/she can take advantage of a financial deal or financial situation, when he/she knows that all the risks as well as fallout will be accounted to another party. moral hazard can be reduced by strong up policies which will prevent immoral behavior as well as regular monitoring. One of the Solutions to the moral hazard problem is monitoring and enforcement of restrictive covenants.

ensen Enterprises paid $1,300 in dividends and $920 in interest this past year. Common stock increased by $1,200 and retained earnings decreased by $310. What is the n

Answers

Answer: $990

Explanation:

Based on the information that we are given in the question, the net income will be calculated as:

= Dividends + Retained earnings

= $1300 + (-$310)

= $1300 - $310

= $990

Therefore, the net income is $990.

Durable goods are: a. consumers' goods b. raw materials combined to produce consumer goods c. those that must be replaced after each use d. those that may be stored and repaired e. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. those that may be stored and repaired

Explanation:

Durable goods are those goods that are stored and repaired. It is to be considered for the long-lasting so it can be stored. Also it can be repaired when they wear out

For example: mobile phone, table, chair, toys, etc

Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct

And, the remaining options are to be considered

Fed up with her working conditions at the university, Juanita decides to invest in a state-of-the-art sewing machine and produce limited quantities of her own clothing designs. After a few months of operation, she decides to apply some of the forecasting techniques she mastered in school. Which of these statements about her forecasts is correct?

a. Her forecasts will probably be 100% accurate.
b. Her demand forecasts for a year from now will probably be more accurate than her demand forecasts for three months from now.
c. Her demand forecasts for each style of skirt will be more accurate than her demand forecasts for all skirts.
d. The best way for her to determine the amount of fabric she needs is to forecast it based on her customer orders for each type of skirt.

Answers

Answer:

Juanita

The correct statement about her forecasts is:

c. Her demand forecasts for each style of skirt will be more accurate than her demand forecasts for all skirts.

Explanation:

Since she has produced limited quantities of her own clothing designs, Juanita is in a better position to determine the demand for each style of skirt that she had produced.  This knowledge, which she acquired after a few months of operation, coupled with the forecasting techniques she had mastered in school, will enable her to make a demand forecast for her particular designs than she can make for all design types of skirts.

Consider the following game. Harry has four quarters. He can offer Sally from one to four of them. I

Answers

Answer:

i think Harry  should be nice a gave Sally 2 of them.Then, they well have the same amount

Explanation:

Tidy Service Company performed cleaning services during December 2019, but had not collected any cash from its customers as of December 31, 2019. What impact did performing these services have on the accounting equation

Answers

Answer:

The service increased assets and increased stockholders' equity

Explanation:

Based on the information given the impact that

did performing these services have on the accounting equation will be THE SERVICE INCREASED ASSETS AND INCREASED STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY reason been that

when Performing the services will help to generate revenue,

In a competitive market with a linear upward-sloping supply curve and a linear downward-sloping demand curve, the government imposes a $10 tax per unit bought and sold. The tax causes the equilibrium quantity to fall from 89 units to 77 units. The deadweight :_______

Answers

Answer:

$105

Explanation:

Missing word "The deadweight loss of this tax is...?"

Change in price = $10

Original quantity = 89 units

New quantity = 77 unit

Change in quantity= 89 units-77 units = 12 units

Dead-weight loss = 1/2 * Change in price * Change in quantity

Dead-weight loss = 1/2 * $10 * $21

Dead-weight loss = $105

Therefore, the dead-weight loss of this tax is $105.

Eric and Ginny Gaffney live in Swarthmore, PA. Ginny's father, Kenji, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M).

a. Ginny's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website.
b. Ginny gets a new video camera made in the United States.
c. Eric buys a bottle of Italian wine.
d. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore.
e. Eric's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts.

Answers

That’s a lot that you put together

In the space provided, using the letters (a-e), indicate in which category of the statement of cash flows the preceding items would. After each item, indicate with a plus sign ( ) or a minus sign (-) whether the item would be reported as an increase / inflow or a decrease/ outflow.
The following information relates to the Marshall Company for 2010:
Gain on sale of land $ 800
Bond premium amortization (by the issuer) 300
Decrease in accounts payable 700
Increase in prepaid expenses 100
Net income 9,000
Purchased equipment 10,000
Increase in salaries payable 400
Proceeds from sale of land 5,000
Decrease in inventories 1,100
Payment of dividends 600
Depreciation expense 1,000
Required:Compute net cash provided by operating activities for the Marshall Company for 2010.

Answers

Answer:

Particulars                                                                  Amount

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Net Income                                                                  $9,000

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

Net Cash flows from Operating Activities

Depreciation Expense                                  $1000

Gain On Sale of land                                     ($800)

Decrease in accounts payable                     ($700)

Increase in prepaid expenses                      ($100)

Increase in salaries payable                          $400

Decrease in Inventories                                 $1100

Amortization of bond premium                     ($300)   $600

Net Cash flows from operating activities                $9,600

Supply chain management:is based on the concept of just-in-timefocuses on removing scheduling bottlenecks within the companyfocuses on the internal routing of products from raw materials to finished goodsis a complex computerized system for managing resources efficientlyis accurately described by none of the above

Answers

Answer:

is based on the concept of just-in-time.

Explanation:

Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers.

Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services from the manufacturers to the consumers.

Additionally, all businesses tend to use supply chain management to eliminate waste and maximize value for growth and development.

Hence, supply chain management is based on the concept of just-in-time (JIT) because it is a management framework that is focused on cutting manufacturing costs while increasing efficiency between suppliers and consumers through the use of a proper inventory system.

Lynx Corp. The data presented below for Lynx Corp. are for the year ended December 31, 2017: Sales (100% on credit) $1,000,000 Sales returns 30,000 Accounts receivable (December 31, 2017) 170,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts (credit balance) (before adjustment at December 31, 2017) 1,300 Estimated amount of uncollectible accounts based on aging analysis 14,000 See the data for Lynx Corp. If Lynx Corp. uses the aging of accounts receivable approach to estimate its bad debts, what amount will be reported as bad debts expense for 2017

Answers

Answer:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 69,000

Explanation:

If the company estimates its bad debt to be 2% of net credit sales:

sales                        2,500,000

return and allowance (50,000)

               net sales 2,450,000

Then, we calculate 2% of this amount:

2,450,000 x 0.02 = 49,000

As the uncollectible amounts are related to sales rather than account receivable we adjust for the full value giving an ending value of:

beginning 20,000 + adjustment 49,000 = 69,000

Soliman Corporation began the year 2018 with 25,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. On May I, an additional 9,000 shares of common stock were issued. On July I, 6,000 shares of common stock were acquired for the treasury. On September I, the 6,000 treasury shares of common stock were issued. The preferred stock has a $4 per-share dividend rate, and each share may be converted into two shares of common stock. Soliman Corporation's 2018 net income is $230,000.

Required:
a. Compute earnings per share for 2018.
b. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2018.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the earning per share and the diluted earning per share is as follows;

a. The earning per share is

= (Net income - Preferred dividend) ÷ outstanding shares  

= ($230,000 - (5,000 × $4)) ÷ 30,000 shares

= $210,000 ÷ 30,000 shares

= $7 per share

b. The diluted earning per share is

= Earnings ÷ outstanding shares

= $230,000 ÷ (30,000 + (5,000 × 2)

= $5.75 per share

The 30,000 shares come from

Period            Outstanding shares      Fraction          outstanding shares

1-Jan-18 to 30-Apr-18 25000                 4 ÷12               8333.33

1-May-18 to 30-Jun-18 34000                 2÷ 12              5666.67

1-Jul-18 to 31-Aug-18    28000                 2 ÷ 12             4666.67

1-Sep-18 to 31-Dec-18  34000                  4 ÷ 12                11333.33

Weighted average outstanding shares                           30000

Pug Corporation has 11,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding and 21,000 shares of $100 par, 5% noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock outstanding. Dividends have not been paid for the past two years. This year, a $165,000 dividend will be paid. What are the dividends per share for preferred and common, respectively

Answers

Answer:

the dividends per share for preferred and common is $5 and $5.45 respectively

Explanation:

The computation of the dividend per share for both stocks is as follows:

For preference one

= 5% of $100

= $5

And, for common one

= ($165,000 - (21,000 × 100 × 5%)) ÷ (11,000 shares)

= $5.45

hence, the dividends per share for preferred and common is $5 and $5.45 respectively

In a completely randomized experimental design involving five treatments, 13 observations were recorded for each of the five treatments (a total of 65 observations). Also, the design provided the following information.
SSTR = 300 (Sum of Squares Due to Treatments)
SST = 800 (Total Sum of Squares)
​1. The number of degrees of freedom corresponding to within-treatments is:___________.
a. 5.
b. 59.
c. 4.
d. 60.
2. The mean square due to error (MSE) is:_________.
a. 200.
b. 500.
c. 8.3.
d. 75.
3. The null hypothesis is to be tested at the 5% level of significance. The null hypothesis:________.
a. should be rejected.
b. should not be rejected.
c. was designed incorrectly.
d. cannot be tested.
4. The mean square due to treatments (MSTR) equals:_______.
a. 500.
b. 400.
c. 1350.
d. 1687.5.

Answers

1. The number of degrees of freedom corresponding to within-treatments is: 60. Option D

2. The mean square due to error (MSE) is: 8.3. Option C

3.  The null hypothesis is to be tested at the 5% level of significance. The null hypothesis should be rejected. Option A

4. MSTR is 75

How to solve for the degree of freedom

Df = n - k

n = total observation

k = treatment

Df = 65 - 5

= 60

The mean square error is given as

MSE = SSE / DF

= 800 - 300 / 60

500 / 60

= 8.3

3) From the use of technology, the value of the P Value is given as 0.0000 the p value is less than the significance level. We have to reject the null.

4. The MSTR is given as 75. SSTR / DF

Read more on degrees of freedom here:https://brainly.com/question/28527491

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The impact of taxes on different groups in society varies. Some taxes create a larger burden for poorer people while others create a larger burden for wealthier people. Arrange the tax classifications according to the level of burden placed on poorer people.

Answers

Answer:

Progressive places the least burden on poor people

Proportional places the second highest burden

regressive places the most burden

Explanation:

Regressive tax system is a tax system where those that earn lower income pay more tax and those that earn higher income pay less tax.

A proportionate tax taxes everyone the same regardless of the amount earned.  

A progressive tax is a tax structure where those who earn higher income are taxed more and those that earn less pay less amount of tax. A progressive tax ensures vertical equity.

Last year Christine worked as a consultant. She hired an administrative assistant for $15,000 per year and rented office space (utilities included) for $3,000 per month. Her total revenue for the year was $100,000. If Christine hadn't worked as a consultant, she would have worked at a real estate firm earning $40,000 a year. Last year, Christine's explicit costs were ______, and her implicit costs were ______.

Answers

Answer:

Explicit costs - $51,000

Explicit costs are those for which a person incurs in actual spending of money. In this case, Christine had to pay $15,000 in wages, and $36,000 in rent ($3,000 x 12). These are expenses that she had to pay money for, and that had to be accounted for in the accounting books, and in the financial statements. These are in other words, explicit costs.

Implicit costs - $40,000

Implicit costs are simply the opportunity costs. An opportunity cost is the cost of the next more valuable alternative when faced with two or more options. No money is paid for this costs. The implicit costs for Christine were the $40,000 that she not receive as wages if she had continued working at a real state firm.

Use the following stockholders' equity section of Marcy Company on December 31, 2004 to answer questions 45 through
50. Treat each question independent of the other questions - so your answer to question 46 should not be influenced by the
answer to question 45, and so on:
Preferred Stock - 6% cumulative, $20 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding . . $100,000
Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Preferred Stock . . 250,000
Common Stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding. . . . . . . . . . 50,000
Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Common Stock . .450,000
Total Contributed Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 850,000
Retained Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000
Total Stockholders' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 1,000,000
45. The average issue price per share of preferred stock must have been:
A) $20.00
B) $50.00
C) $70.00
D) $35.00
E) $45.00
46. Marcy Company did not pay any dividends in 2004. In 2005, they declared and paid total dividends of $4,000, and in 2006, they declared total dividends of $20,000. How much dividends will be paid to preferred and common stockholders in 2006?
A) Preferred $20,000, Common $0
B) Preferred $8,000, Common $12,000
C) Preferred $18,000, Common $2,000
D) Preferred $14,000, Common $6,000
E) Preferred $12,000, Common $8,000
47. Marcy Company issues 2,000 shares of common stock in exchange for a building, with a market value of $100,000.
The journal entry to record the exchange will cause Total Contributed Capital to:________
A) increase by $10,000
B) increase by $100,000
C) increase by $90,000
D) increase by $80,000
E) remain unchanged
48. Marcy Company declared and issued a 15% common stock dividend on January 1, 2005, when the market price of their common stock was $12 per share. The journal entry to record the stock dividend will:_____________
A) debit Retained Earnings by $18,000.
B) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable, $15,000
C) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $21,000
D) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable, $10,500
E) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $7,500
49. Marcy Company declared a 100% common stock dividend on January 1, 2005, when the market price of the stock was $7.50. The entry to record this dividend will:_________
A) debit Retained Earnings,$100,000
B) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable,$50,000
C) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $25,000
D) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable, $100,000
E) Since this is considered a stock split, no journal entry is made
50. On January 1, 2005, Marcy Company purchased 1,000 shares of its own common stock for $22,000. On February 1, 2005, they sold 600 of these shares for $25 per share, and on March 1, 2005, they sold the remaining 400 shares for
$15 per share. The journal entry required on March 1 will include:_______
A) credit Contributed Capital, Treasury Stock, $1,800
B) debit Retained Earnings for $1,800
C) debit Retained Earnings for $2,800
D) debit Contributed Capital, Treasury Stock, $2,800
E) debit Contributed Capital, Treasury Stock, $1,80040.

Answers

Answer:

Marcy Company

45. The average issue price per share of preferred stock must have been:

C) $70.00

46. The dividends paid to preferred and common stockholders in 2006 are:

B) Preferred $8,000, Common $12,000

47. The journal entry to record the exchange will cause Total Contributed Capital to:________

C) increase by $90,000

48. The journal entry to record the stock dividend will:_____________

A) debit Retained Earnings by $18,000.

49. The entry to record this dividend will:_________

B) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable,$50,000

C) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $25,000

50. The journal entry required on March 1 will include:

Debit Cash $6,000

Credit Treasury stock $2,000

Credit Contributed Capital in excess of par value $4,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Preferred Stock:

6% cumulative, $20 par value, 10,000 shares authorized,

5,000 shares issued and outstanding . . $100,000

Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Preferred Stock . . 250,000

Common Stock:

$5 par value, 20,000 shares authorized,

10,000 shares issued and outstanding. . . . . . . . . . 50,000

Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Common Stock . .450,000

Total Contributed Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 850,000

Retained Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,000

Total Stockholders' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 1,000,000

Average issue price per share of preferred stock = $70 ($100,000 + $250,000)/5,000

                                              2005           2006

Total dividends declared    $4,000     $20,000

Preferred dividend                6,000         6,000

Cumulative dividend           -2,000          2,000

Common stock dividend      $0           $12,000

Journal Entry:

Debit Building $100,000

Credit Common stock $10,000

APIC - common stock $90,000

January 1, 2005: Treasury stock $5,000 Contributed Capital in excess of par value $17,000 Cash $22,000

February 1, 2005: Cash $15,000 Treasury stock $3,000 Contributed Capital in excess of par value $12,000

March 1, 2005: Cash $6,000 Treasury stock $2,000 Contributed Capital in excess of par value $4,000

Ryan's Sparkling Jewels estimated its payroll for the coming year to be $84,000. Its workers' compensation insurance premium rate of 0.6% is paid at the beginning of each quarter
Required:
1. Calculate the estimated cost of workers' compensation insurance for the year.
2. Show the journal entry for the first quarterly payment on January 2, 20.
3
a. Assume Ryan's actual payroll for the year was $89,000. Calculate the additional premium owed for 20--.
b. Assume Ryan's actual payroll for the year was $89,000. Record the adjustment needed on December 31, 20--. The actual payment of the additional insurance premium will not take place until January of the following year.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given choice:

Explanation:

Please find the solution in the attached file.

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