Write a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the file using the csv.reader() method. The file contains a list of words separated by commas. Your program should output the words and their frequencies (the number of times each word appears in the file) without any duplicates.

The is_positive function should return True if the number received is positive, otherwise it returns None. Can you fill in the gaps to make that happen?

def is_positive(number):

       if  _____ :

           return _____

def is_positive(number):

   if (number > 0):

       return True

  else:

       return "None"

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

print(is_positive(6))

>> True

print(is_positive(-7))

>> None

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The code above has been written in Python.

Now, let's explain each of the lines of the code;

Line 1: defines a function called is_positive which takes in a parameter number. i.e

def is_positive(number):

Line 2: checks if the number, supplied as parameter to the function, is positive. A number is positive if it is greater than zero. i.e

if (number > 0):

Line 3: returns a boolean value True if the number is positive. i.e

return True

Line 4: defines the beginning of the else block that is executed if the number is not positive. i.e

else:

Line 5: returns a string value "None" if the number is not positive. i.e

return "None"

All of these put together gives;

===============================

def is_positive(number):

   if (number > 0):

       return True

   else:

       return "None"

================================

An example test of the code has also been given where the function was been called with an argument value of 6 and -7. The results were True and None respectively. i.e

print(is_positive(6))   = True

print(is_positive(-7))  = None

Following are the python program to check input number is positive or negative:

def is_positive(n):#defining the method is_positive that takes one variable in parameter

   if (n > 0):#defining if block that check input number is positive

       return True#return boolean value that is True

   else:#else block

      return "None"#return string value

n=int(input("Enter number: "))#defining n variable that input a number

print(is_positive(n))#using print method that calls and prints method return value

Output:

please find the attached file.

Program Explanation:

Find out more about the method here:

brainly.com/question/5082157

Answer:

2. right below the application layer

Explanation:

TLS (Transport Layer Security) is an improved and more secured version of the SSL (Secure Socket Layer) used as cryptographic protocol for providing authentication and encryption over a network. It is initialized at the transport layer of the IP stack and finalized at the application layer. In other words, it is located between the transport and application layer of the Internet protocol stack. And this is necessary so that data received in the application layer from the transport layer are protected from start to end between these two layers.

Therefore, it is safe to say that the TLS is located right below the application layer.  

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Option A is used for line spacing.

Option B is used for right indent.

Option C is used for right paragraph alignment.

Option D is used for bullet points.

The button used for paragraph alignment would be option C.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Unless authorized by a manager. Only staff members are allowed in the store before and after normal store hours.

Answer:

The correct answer is

False

If you are not an employee you are not allowed in stores before opening hours or after closing time. The only times non-staff are allowed in the store is for purchasing of products during hours of operation.h

Hope this helps!

Answer:

d

Explanation:

If your computer freezes on a regular basis, and you have enough memory and that isn't causing a problem. You should install additional fans to cool the motherboard. The correct option is D.

Computer freezing means the computer is not running smoothly. It is causing concerns in opening any application or running software. It is also called computer hanging. The freezing can occur due to the heating of the motherboard. The addition of the fans would be good.

Freezing on the computer happens when the memories of the computer are full, or any virus has been installed on the computer. Hanging or freezing of computers can be avoided by emptying some data or installing an antivirus.

Thus, the correct option is D. Install additional fans to cool the motherboard.

To learn more about computer freezing, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15085423

#SPJ2

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is risky to drive while you are on drugs!

Answer:

This is written in C++

Check comments for explanations

Program starts here

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

using namespace std;

//The function get_ap_terms begins here

string get_ap_terms(int a, int d, int size_tn)

{  

// This line initializes the expected string to empty string

string result = "";

//The for iteration loops through the number of terms the function is expected to return

for(int i = 1; i<= size_tn;i++)

{

//This line checks if the loop is less than the number of  terms    

if(i < size_tn)

  {

//This string gets the current term of the progression

   result+=to_string(a)+ ", ";

//This line calculates the next term

   a+=d;  

  }

  else

  {

//This line calculates the last term

   result+=to_string(a);

  }

}

//This line returns the string containing the first n terms of the arithmetic progression

return result;

}

//The main function starts here

int main()

{

//This line declares the first term (a), the common difference (d) and the number of terms (size_tn)

int a,d,size_tn;

//This line prompts the user for the first term

cout<<"First Term: ";

//This line gets the first term

cin>>a;

//This line prompts the user for the common difference

cout<<"Common Difference: ";

//This line gets the common difference

cin>>d;

//This line prompts the user for number of terms

cout<<"Number of Terms: ";

//This line gets the number of terms

cin>>size_tn;

//This line calls the function to print the string containing the first n terms

cout<<get_ap_terms(a, d, size_tn);

return 0;

}

//Program ends here

Answer:

C. ATA Secure Erase

D. Smash the USB drive

Explanation:

Zero fill utility is a specialized way of formatting a storage device particularly secondary storage such as hard disk, flash drive e.t.c. In this process, the disk contents are overwritten with zeros. Once this has been done, undoing is essentially hard but possible. In most cases, this might just mean that the data content is corrupt and as such might still be recovered, maybe not in its pure entirety.

Formatting the drive on another hand does not essentially mean cleaning the drive and wiping off data. It just means that operating systems cannot see those data contents anymore. They are still present in the drive and can be recovered.

ATA Secure Erase is actually a way of completely and permanently erasing the content in a drive. Once the function has been done, undoing is not possible. Both the data content and even the data management table will be completely gone.

Smashing the USB drive is the surest way of cleaning data as that will permanently destroy the working components of the drive such as the memory chip. And once that happens then there's no drive let alone its contents.

In the above case, those with good motor skills are often described as having good coordination.

A coordination skill is known to bee the ability of a person to look at many moving pieces and derive a plan for all the pieces to be put  together.

Therefore, In the above case, those with good motor skills are often described as having good coordination.

Learn more about good coordination from

https://brainly.com/question/1476231

#SPJ9

Answer:

Using Python:

def displaySubMenu():

   print("[S]top – Press ‘S’ to stop.")

Using C++ programming language:

void displaySubMenu(){

cout<<"[S]top – Press ‘S’ to stop.";}

Explanation:

The function displaySubMenu() has a print statement that prints the following message when this function is called:

[S]top – Press 'S' to stop.

You can invoke this function simply by calling this function as:

displaySubMenu()

The function doesn't take any input from the user and just displays this message on output screen whenever this function is called.

In C++ you can simply call the function using following statement:

void main(){

displaySubMenu(); }

Answer: D.) LEFT

Explanation: LEFT is an excel function allows users to extract a specified number of characters starting from the left. The syntax goes thus :

=LEFT(text, [num_chars])

text: the original string in which characters are to be extracted.

num_chars : takes an integer, stating the number of characters to extract.

The proper function is also an excel function which sets the first character in each word to uppercase. The mid function is also used in text extraction starting from any position in the original string based on what is specified.

The LEN function is used to get the number or length of characters in a string.

Answer:

Option (b) is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

AES is based on Rijndael Algorithm.

The Rijndael algorithm enables a choice of block sizes and key sizes. The choices are for each of 128, 192, or 256 bits. Once NIST implemented Rijndael for AES, it only specified one block size,128 bits, but maintained three major lengths of selection. IEEE 802.11I go a step and further limits when both the main size and length of the block for 128 bits. It simplifies deployment and relieves users during development from having to make yet again another decision.

Other options are incorrect because they are not related to the given scenario.

Answer:

VLOOKUP(A11,A5:B7,2,0)  is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation:

The VLOOKUP method contains a vertical lookup by scouring for worth in a table's first section and trying to return the significance in the throughout the situation within the same row. The VLOOKUP excel is a built-in function classified as a Lookup / see as.

According to the question:-

The formulation needed to enter is = VLOOKUP(A11, A5: B7,2,0)

The first "A11" here is the cell from which value is retrieved

The second "A5: B7" input is the range for the table where you need to lookup. 2 Is the number of the column from which the value is taken and 0 indicates the exact math

The VLOOKUP function is used to look up a value in a particular column.

The VLOOKUP formula to enter in cell B13 is: VLOOKUP(A11,A5:B7,2,0)

The syntax of a VLOOKUP function is:

VLOOKUP(lookup_value, cell_range, column_index, [return_value])

Where:

From the question, we have:

So, the VLOOKUP function would be: VLOOKUP(A11,A5:B7,2,0)

Read more about VLOOKUP function at:

https://brainly.com/question/19372969

Answer:

Goals

Explanation:

Interestingly, the term goals refers to a perceived future a certain individual or group of individuals are hopeful for, or better still it could be an expectation of improved quality of worth or merit, excellence and importance; custom or ideals that people desire as an end, often shared within a group.

Remember, goals are desired end, achieved as a result of deliberate action or actions towards attaining it.

Complete Question:

A network security analyst received an alert about a potential malware threat on a user’s computer. What can the analyst review to get detailed information about this compromise? Check all that apply.

A. Logs.

B. Full Disk Encryption (FDE).

C. Binary whitelisting software.

D. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system.

Answer:

A. Logs.

D. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system.

Explanation:

If a network security analyst received an alert about a potential malware threat on a user’s computer. In order to get a detailed information about this compromise, the analyst should review both the logs and Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system.

In Computer science, logs can be defined as records of events triggered by a user, operating system and other software applications running on a computer. Log files are used to gather information stored on a computer such as user activities, system performance and software program.

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system is the process of gathering and integration of all the logs generated by a computer from various software application, service, process, or security tool.

These logs collected through the SIEM are shown in a format that is readable by the security analyst and this help in real-time detection of threats.

Hence, logs and SIEM systems are important tools for network security analyst for detection of threats in real-time and event management functions.

Answer:

Explanation:

An Amazon Redshift data warehouse refers to a collection of computing resources that are known as nodes. These nodes are organized into a group called a cluster. In order to correctly replicate/rebuild this cluster in another region, the Architect needs to modify the Redshift cluster to take snapshots of the Amazon EBS volumes each day, sharing those snapshots with the other region. These snapshots will provide accurate and up-to-date information allowing for a correct rebuild of the Redshift cluster.

Answer:

<?php  

function word_count($string){   // function that takes a string a parameter and returns the number of words in that string

   $space = 0;   // this variable is used in order to detect space, new line and tab spaces in a string

   $words = 1; // this variable is used to identify word presence in string

   $include = $space;  //used to maintain the state of $words and $space

   $counter = 0;  // this counts the number of words in the string

   $i = 0;  //this moves through each character of the string

   while ($i < strlen($string)){  // iterates through every character of string until the last character of string is reached

       if ($string[$i] == " "||$string[$i] == "\n" || $string[$i] == "\t")  //if the space or new line or tab space is identified in the string

           $include = $space;  //set the state of include as space if the next character is a space newline or a tab space

       else if ($include == $space) {  //if next character is a word and current state i.e. $include holds $space

           $include = $words;   //  then set the state i.e. $include as $words

           ++$counter; } //increments i to move to next character at each iteration

       ++$i;  } //returns the number of words in a string

   return $counter; }

$str = "Hello, how are you ";  //sample string

echo "Words: " . word_count($str);  // calls word_count function to return number of words in str.

?>  

Explanation:

The program has a function word_count that accepts a string as its parameter and returns the number of words in the string. In the function there are three variables $space and $words and $include used as state variables. For instance $space identifies space, new line and tab spaces in the $string so it specifies that a space has occurred. $words identifies words in the $string so it specifies that a word has occurred. $include holds this state information. $i moves through every character of the $string and when a space occurs in the $string then the state $include is set to $space. When a word occurs then state $include is set to $words. $counter variable, which is used to count the number of words is incremented to 1 when previous state is $space and next character is a word character. Every time a word is seen in the string, this variable is incremented to 1 to keep track of number of words in the string. When $i reaches the end of the string then this loop stops and counter returns the number of words in the $string.

For vulnerable road users, the areas where roadways transition from one environment to another are the most dangerous areas. Thus the correct answer is C.

An environment is refers to surroundings in which all the living and nonliving objects exist to survive life. This includes humans, animals, plants, and other resources.

the areas where roadways transition from one environment to another are the most dangerous areas because here drivers first recognize an approaching change in the nature of the roadway and then reduce their speed as appropriate.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

Learn more about the environment, here:

brainly.com/question/518189?

#SPJ2