The combustion of a sample of butane, C4H10 (lighter fluid), produced 2.46 grams of water.
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
(a) How many moles of water formed?
(b) How many moles of butane burned?
(c) How many grams of butane burned?
(d) How much oxygen was used up in moles?
(e) How much oxygen was used up in grams?
a. 0.137
b. 0.0274
c. 1.5892 g
d. 0.1781
e. 5.6992 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 C4H10 + 13O2 -------> 8CO2 + 10H2O
2.46 g of water
Required
moles and mass
Solution
a. moles of water :
2.46 g : 18 g/mol = 0.137
b. moles of butane :
= 2/10 x mol water
= 2/10 x 0.137
= 0.0274
c. mass of butane :
= 0.0274 x 58 g/mol
= 1.5892 g
d. moles of oxygen :
= 13/2 x mol butane
= 13/2 x 0.0274
= 0.1781
e. mass of oxygen :
= 0.1781 x 32 g/mol
= 5.6992 g
0.137moles of water is formed, 0.0274 moles or 1.5892 g of butane burned and 0.1781 moles or 5.6992 g of O₂ is used.
What is combustion reaction?Those reaction in which fuel is oxidized by the oxygen molecules and produce carbon dioxide and water molecule.
Given chemical reaction is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Given mass of water = 2.46 grams
Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
(a) Moles of water formed is calculated as:
Moles of water n = 2.46g / 18 g/mol = 0.137moles
(b) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
10 moles of water = produced by 2 moles of butane
0.137 moles of water = produced by 2/10×0.137=0.0274 moles of butane
(c) Weight of butane is calculated by using moles:
W = 0.0274 × 58 g/mol = 1.5892 g
(d) From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of butane = react with 13 moles of O₂
0.027 moles of butane = react with 13/2×0.027=0.1781 moles of O₂
(e) Mass of oxygen is calculated as:
W = 0.1781 x 32 g/mol = 5.6992 g
Hence, (a) 0.137moles, (b) 0.0274 moles, (c) 1.5892 g, (d) 0.1781 moles and (e) 5.6992 g.
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PLEASE HELP RN ITS URGENT
Answer: transporting oxygen-rich blood to the body
Explanation:
How many moles are in 5.025 grams of NaOH?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.
Answer:
0.025001806380511 mole.
Explanation:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams NaOH is equal to 0.025001806380511 mole.
What is the percent composition of nitrogen in a 2.57 g sample of Al(NO3)3?
Answer:
19.8% of Nitrogen
Explanation:
In the Al(NO₃)₃ there are:
1 atom of Al
3 atoms of N
And 9 atoms of O
The molar mass of Al(NO₃)₃ is:
1 Al * (26.98g/mol) = 26.98g/mol
3 N * (14g/mol) = 42g/mol
9 O * (16g/mol) = 144g/mol
26.98 + 42 + 144 = 212.98g/mol
We can do a conversion using these molar masses to find the mass of nitrogen is the sample, that is:
2.57g * (42g/mol / 212.98g/mol) =
0.51g N
Percent composition of nitrogen is:
0.51g N / 2.57g * 100
= 19.8% of Nitrogen
37 grams of H3PO4 ????
Answer:
76 grams is the correct answer to this question
Which of the following is an example of a chemical element a. Salt B.water c.sugar d.sodium
Answer:
the answer is sodium
Explanation:
hope this helps
1. What do microorganisms share in common?
Answer:
Bacterial species are typified by their diversity. There are three notable common traits of bacteria, 1) lack of membrane-bound organelles, 2) unicellular and 3) small (usually microscopic) size.
Explanation:
What Are the Characteristics Common to All Bacteria?
Single-Celled. Perhaps the most straightforward characteristic of bacteria is their existence as single-celled organisms. ...
Absent Organelles. ...
Plasma Membrane. ...
Cell Walls. ...
DNA.
A camper pours 500 g of coffee, initially in a pot at 80 oC, into a 110-g aluminum cup initially at 30 oC. What is the final temperature? Assume that coffee has the same specific heat as water and that no heat is exchanged with the surroundings. (cwater=4.18 J/goC). (cAluminum=0.900J/g.C)
The final temperature : t=77.74 °C
Further explanationGiven
500 g coffee, t = 80 °C
110 g aluminum cup, t = 30 °C
Required
The final temperature
Solution
Q in = Q out
Q absorbed = Q released
Q aluminum cup = Q coffee
110 x 0.9 x (t-30)=500 x 4.18 x (80-t)
99t-2970=167200-2090t
2189t=170170
t=77.74 °C
what special requirements would a helicopter rotor need to have in order to make a helicopter flight possible on the red planet.
Answer:
Explanation:
may u explain what u mean then i will be able to help u because i like knows this but what u mean will be better so i can tell u the right answer thanks have a good day
Ba(CN)2
What is the name of the compound?
Answer:
Barium cyanide
Explanation:
I don't no
The name of the compound Ba(CN)₂ is called barium cyanide.
The compound Ba(CN)₂ is called barium cyanide. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Barium cyanide is a toxic compound and can be fatal if ingested. It is used in electroplating and other metallurgical processes.
The name of the compound is derived from the names of the elements that make up the compound. Barium is named after the Latin word for "heavy", and cyanide is named after the Greek word for "blue". The -ide suffix indicates that the compound is an ionic compound, with barium as the cation and cyanide as the anion.
The chemical formula for barium cyanide can be written in a few different ways. The most common way is to write it as Ba(CN)₂. This formula shows that there is one barium atom for every two cyanide atoms. The formula can also be written as BaCN₂, but this is less common.
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What is the electron configuration for an Atom that has 13 electrons
2. A sample of oxygen gas is placed in a rigid 1.5L glass container at STP. If the gas is
heated to 100 degrees (Celcius) what is the new pressure in mmHg?
The new pressure : P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg
Further explanationGiven
1.5 L container at STP
Heated to 100 °C
Required
The new pressure
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
So P₁ = 1 atm = 760 mmHg
T₁ = 273 K
T₂ = 100 °C+273 = 373 K
Gay Lussac's Law
When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature
[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Input the value :
P₂=(P₁.T₂)/T₁
P₂=(760 x 373)/273
P₂ = 1038.39 mmHg
Copper (ii) carbonate decomposes to form copper (ii) oxide grains and carbon dioxide gas is given off.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The correct equation for the decomposition of copper carbonate is:
CuCO3 → CuO + CO2
Pls help!!
1000 L of nitrogen and 2400 L of hydrogen are mixed to produce ammonia. The volume of ammonia produced is
A. 1200 L
B. 1000 L
C. 2400 L
D. 1600 L
Answer: D. 1600 L
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text {Molar volume}}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of nitrogen}==\frac{1000L}{22.4L}=44.6moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Number of moles of hydrogen}==\frac{2400L}{22.4L}=107.1moles[/tex]
[tex]N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]
Thus 107.1 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{1}{3}\times 107.1=35.7moles[/tex] of [tex]N_2[/tex]
Thus [tex]H_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]N_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give = 2 moles of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Thus 107.1 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 107.1=71.4moles[/tex] of [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Volume of [tex]NH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=71.4moles\times 22.4L/mol=1600L[/tex]
Thus volume of ammonia produced is 1600 L
true or false
sugar melting an example of oxidation
and
water evaporating
Answer:
false i think
Explanation:
Pl help it’s for a grade I will give Brainly if right
Answer:
A. moving
Explanation:
Which location of the moon relative to the sun and earth may produce a lunar eclipse?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answer:
Its just C
Also because its infront of the sun
I really need help, I don’t know what to do on this
Answer:
A: dependent variable
B: experimental group
C: independent variable
D: control variables
E: control group
Explanation:
determine the density of an object that is 25 cm long 10 cm wide and 2 cm high with a mass of 50 g
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3 }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is found by dividing the mass by the volume.
[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]
The mass is 50 grams, but we have to find the volume.
Assuming this is a solid rectangular object, we can use this formula for volume:
[tex]v=l*w*h[/tex]
The length is 25 centimeters, the width is 10 centimeters, and the height is 2 centimeters.
[tex]v= 25 \ cm * 10 \ cm * 2 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]v= 250 \ cm^2 * 2 \ cm[/tex]
[tex]v= 500 \ cm^3[/tex]
Now we know the mass and volume:
[tex]m= 50 \ g\\v= 500 \ cm^3[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]\rho = \frac{50 \ g}{500 \ cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]\rho= 0.1 \ g/cm^3[/tex]
The density of the object is 0.1 grams per cubic centimeter.
When products are being made as quickly as reactants, the reaction is said to have reached... what?
Answer: Equilibrium
Explanation:
The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.
For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equals to rate of the backward reaction which means the products are being made as quickly as reactants
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.
Answer:
monke
Explanation:
because my mum told me we are all monke
How many c atoms are there in 5K2CO3
Answer:
8 atoms.
Explanation:
11. Acids are described as being because they dissolve some metals.
Answer:
Corosive
Explanation:
CORRECT
Answer:
Corosive
Explanation:
Hope this will help
Which of the following are properties of the oxides of non-
metals?
property 1
property 2
A
acidic
covalent
B.
acidic
ionic
С
basic
covalent
D
basic
ionic
(a)
(b)
(d)
Answer:
it is option A hope it helps
The properties of nonmetallic oxides include acidity and covalent character. Hence, option A is correct.
What are non-metals?Non - metals are elements in the rightmost side of the periodic table. Non -metals are mostly gases and some of them include, metalloids also. Non-metals are commonly electron -deficient and some of them are highly electronegative.
A compound shows covalent character, if the electrons are shared between the constituent atoms. Covalency increases from left to right in periodic table.
As the covalent character increases, acidity increases. Oxides of non-metals are electrophiles and acts as Lewis acids. They are all covalent compounds. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Why does the periodic table have the shape it has
Answer: The arrangement of electrons in atoms is responsible for the shape of the periodic table.
Explanation: Electron configurations can be predicted by the position of an atom on the periodic table.
O_O O_O O_O
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The periodic table has the shape it has because the elements are arranged according to their atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
The chemical elements are arranged in a periodic table in ascending order of atomic number, allowing one to observe trends in the elements' properties.
Here are some of the reasons why the periodic table has the shape it has:
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines its chemical properties. Elements with similar numbers of protons have similar chemical properties, so they are grouped together in the periodic table.The number of electron shells in an atom determines its size and its reactivity. Elements with the same number of electron shells have similar sizes and reactivities, so they are grouped together in the periodic table.The number of valence electrons in an atom determines its chemical bonding. Elements with the same number of valence electrons have similar chemical bonding properties, so they are grouped together in the periodic table.The periodic table is a valuable tool for understanding the chemical properties of the elements.
Therefore, above mentioned are some of the reasons why periodic table has the shape it has.
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If 5.3 moles of magnesium phosphate react with excess sodium chloride how many moles of magnesium chloride will be formed?
Select the correct answer.
Which phrase describes a polymer?
A.
a branching structure containing 10 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms
B.
a crystal containing many sodium ions and many fluoride ions
C.
a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to them
D.
a molecule containing six carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure
E.
a single atom of calcium bonded to two atoms of chlorine
C. a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to them.
Explanation:
Answer:
C.
a long chain of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to it
Objects can be charged when electrons move from one object to another by direct contact 1.Charging by conduction (contact) 2.Charging by conduction (contact), , 3.Charging by friction 4.Static electricity charging by induction
Answer:
Charging by conduction (contact)
Static electricity charging by induction
Explanation:
A body can be charged when another body is made to touch it such that charges are transferred from a charged body to an uncharged body. This is known as charging by contact.
A body can also be charged by induction. In this case, a charged body is only brought near an uncharged body without really touching the uncharged body. Charges are transferred without physical contact of the bodies.
Answer:
the one above is correct
Explanation:
-no need-
Write the name of CO
Answer:
cobalt
Explanation:
Which statement best explains the type of bond that will form between two elements from group 6A in the model?
A. The two elements will form a covalent bond because both elements will share a single electron in order to have full outer shells
B. The two elements will form a covalent bond because both elements will share a pair of electrons in order to have full outer shells.
C. The two elements will form an ionic bond because one of the elements will donate one electron to the other element in order to have full outer shells.
D. The two elements will form an ionic bind because one of the elements will donate two electrons to the other elements in order to have full outer shells.
*Will give brainliest*
Answer:
D is the answer
Like my answer
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
The two elements will form an ionic bind because one of the elements will donate two electrons to the other elements in order to have full outer shells.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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You can fit 25 drops of substance X on a penny and 12 drops of substance Y on a different penny. Explain the difference in terms of strength of IMF.
Answer:
In the experiment performed involving the number of liquid drops that a penny can hold, 25 drops of substance X can fit in a penny while only 12 drops of substance Y can fit on another penny because, substance X is more viscous than substance Y. Thus, the intermolecular forces present in substance X are stronger than those present in substance Y.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces (IMF) are the forces which exist between the neighboring molecules of a a substance. These forces, though weaker than intramolecular forces which acts between neighboring atoms, they still are responsible for several differences in the physical properties of substances with comparatively similar molecular masses.
The three major types of intermolecular forces are, hydrogen bonding, dipole–dipole interactions and London dispersion forces.
The existence of intermolecular forces in molecules of substances results in increase in melting and boiling points, surface tension, capillary action, viscosity, as well as surface area of substances,
Viscosity, which is the resistance to flow offered by a liquid increases with increase in the intermolecular forces between the molecules of a liquid.
In the experiment performed involving the number of liquid drops that a penny can hold, 25 drops of substance X can fit in a penny while only 12 drops of substance Y can fit on another penny because, substance X is more viscous than substance Y. Thus, the intermolecular forces present in substance X are stronger than those present in substance Y.