Answer:
a
Explanation:
The force needed to overcome the attraction among molecules at the surface of a liquid is called?
Answer:
The type of force is known as cohesive force
1. Molecules are held together by:
a, ionic bonds
b. covalent bonds
c. both a and b
A: ionic bond, you know why becasue it is
Aluminum chloride, AlCl3, is an inexpensive reagent used in many industrial processes. It is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine according to the following equation. Please balance the equation.
__2_ Al (s) + 3___ Cl2(g) _2___ AlCl3(s)
If you start with 3.11 g of Al and 5.32 g of Cl2, which reagent is limiting? How many grams of AlCl3 can be produced? During an experiment you obtained 5.57 g of AlCl3, what was your percent yield?
Answer:
Cl₂ the limiting reactant.
6.67g of AlCl₃ can be produced.
83.5% is percent yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
2 moles of aluminium react with 3 moles of chlorine.
To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find theoretical yield. Percent yield is:
Actual yield (5.57g) / Theoretical yield * 100
That means if we find theoretical yield we can find percent yield:
Moles Aluminium: 26.98g/mol
3.11g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.115 moles Al
Moles Chlorine: 70.90g/mol
5.32g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.075 moles Cl₂
For a complete reaction of 0.075 moles of Cl₂ are required:
0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol Al / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of Al
As there are 0.115 moles of Al, Aluminium is the excess reactant and Cl₂ the limiting reactant.
Moles AlCl₃ and mass: 133.34g/mol
0.075 moles Cl₂ * (2mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl₂) = 0.050 moles of AlCl₃
0.050 moles of AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =
6.67g of AlCl₃ can be producedPercent yield:
5.57g / 6.67g * 100 =
83.5% is percent yieldIn each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. If the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar. The highlighted bond is polar and the more negative atom is The highlighted bond is nonpolar.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
I want us to bear something in mind. A compound is polar when there is a considerable difference in electronegativity between two bonding atoms in the molecule.
The implication of this is, the shared electron pair of the bond will be closer to the atom of greater electronegativity than the atom of lesser electronegativity thereby creating a dipole in the molecule.
Let us consider each of the compounds;
For Cl-F, the highlighted bond is polar and F is the more electronegative atom
For H-Br, the highlighted bond is polar and Br is the more electronegative atom
For N≡N, the highlighted bond is nonpolar since it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule.
A solution has a [OH−] of 1 x 10^−11 M. What is the [H3O+] of the solution?
Explanation:
Ionic product of water, Kw
[tex]Kw = [OH {}^{ - } ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ 1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 11} )[H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] \\ [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = \frac{(1.0 \times {10}^{ - 14}) }{(1 \times 10 {}^{ - 11}) } \\ ][H _{3} O {}^{ + } ] = 0.001 \: M[/tex]
N2O3 → N2 + O2
Name the reactants in this reaction.
Name the products in this reaction.
[tex]\text{N}_{2}\text{O}_{3}=\text{nitrogen trioxide}\\\text{N}_{2}=\text{nitrogen}\\\text{O}_{2}=\text{oxygen}[/tex]
Given the following information: SO2(g) + 12 O2(g) = SO3(g) Kp = 2.5E-2 What is the Kp value for the following reaction: 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) = 2 SO3(g)
Answer:
K = 6.25x10⁻⁴
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃ Kp = 2.5x10⁻²
We can find the Kp of a similar reaction using Hess's law where the sum of 2 reactions a and b produce a K that is:
K = Ka*Kb
The sum of twice the reaction of the problem:
SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃
+ SO₂ + 1/2 O₂ ⇄ SO₃
2SO₂ + O₂ ⇄ 2SO₃
Where K must be:
K = Kp*Kp = Kp²
K = (2.5x10⁻²)²
K = 6.25x10⁻⁴A gas occupies 40.0 mL at 150 K. What volume does it occupy at 300 K,
assuming pressure is constant? *
Answer:
.08 L or 80 ml
Explanation:
Use the equation V/t = V/t.
.04L / 150K = V / 300K
.04 / 150 * 300 = V
.08 L or 80 ml
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How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 200 mL of a 2.5 M solution?
If I want to use 78 grams of isoproponol (C3H8O) in a reaction, how many mL do I need of a 3.4 M solution?
I have two solutions. In the first solution, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 1.0 liters of solution. In the second one, 1.0 moles of sodium chloride is added to 1.0 liters of water. Is the molarity of each solution the same? Explain your answer
Please help, thanks!
Answer:
The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results.
Explanation:
The molecular formula for Potassium Carbonate is K2CO3. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Potassium Carbonate is equal to 0.0072356020563581 mole.
PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!
WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you
How could renewable energy sources be used to heat and cool a house?
Find the number of grams of calcium chloride needed to prepare 500.0ml of a 4.0m solution
Answer:
222 g
Explanation:
First we convert 500.0 mL to L:
500.0 mL / 1000 = 0.500 LThen we use the definition of molarity to calculate how many calcium chloride moles are required:
Molarity = moles / litersMolarity * liters = moles4.0 M * 0.500 L = 2.00 molNow we convert 2.00 moles of calcium chloride into grams, using its molar mass:
2.00 mol * 111 g/mol = 222 g
Boiling water at sea level is hotter than boiling water in the
mountains.
How many moles of CH2 must react in order to produce 50 moles
Deduce the differences that exist in the reaction represented by the diagrams. anyone??
Answer:
The one on the left has more products than reactants and is endothermic
The one on the right has more reactants than products and is exothermic
Explanation:
Endothermic: Energy is absorbed
Exothermic: Energy is released
why does glucose more soluble in water comparing to benzoic acid?
Answer:
Because it desolves in water very well
What is a magnet?(2 points)
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials are magnetic
O A tool used to help determine if certain materials have a large mass
O A tool used to help determine if materials are the color blue
O A tool used to help determine if materials use the force of gravity
Which binary molecular compound includes an element with five atoms of one element?
Answer:
For example, N2O4 is referred to as dinitrogen tetroxide, not dinitrogen tetraoxide, and CO is called carbon monoxide, not carbon monooxide.
...
Binary molecular (covalent) compounds.
Prefixes used in chemical nomenclature
prefix number of atoms
tetra- 4
penta- 5
hexa- 6
Explanation:
What is one element that is not found in the human body, air, or the universe ?
Explanation:
For the moment we have analyzed the physical point of view. For many, the most common way to analyze your body is through the chemical elements.
This increases the number of building blocks to more than four particles, but considering that the number of atoms in a 70 kilogram body is 7,000 quadrillion (you write a 7 followed by 27 zeros), it is still quite simple that we can count the 99.95% of your body weight with only seven elements.
The provocative alternative theories to the Big Bang that state that the universe has no limits
You may have heard that most of our body is water. It may seem unlikely given how solid our bodies feel, but most of you are made of cells filled with water.
There is enough structure that you are unlikely to slide down the drain, but you do have a lot of water. About 60 percent of your body is water, even your bones are roughly 30% water.
Two skeletons sitting on the beach.
IMAGE SOURCE, GETTY IMAGES
Caption,
The bones have 30% water in their composition.
Knowing that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen (H2O), it seems clear to point out that the elements most present in the body are hydrogen and oxygen.
But there is also much of the most versatile of atoms, carbon. All life we know incorporates water and is based on carbon structures.
Since carbon atoms weigh 12 times more than hydrogen atoms, carbon ranks second by weight behind oxygen.
The thing would be like this: we have 65% oxygen, 18% carbon and 10.2% hydrogen.
If we add a small amount of nitrogen (3.1%), a pinch of calcium for those bones (1.6%), 1.2% of phosphorus, 0.25% of potassium and sulfur and smaller percentages of sodium, magnesium and chlorine, we already reached 99.95
In the graphic,
X represents which element?
40
20
Answer:Ca
Explanation:
A solution has a pH of 10.
What is the concentration of hydrogen ions?
What is the pH of a .00034 M of HCl solution?
3.5
5.3
3.0
5.0
Answer:
pH = 3.5
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid, so we can use this little formula to find the pH of the solution:
pH = -log[H3O+]
(where H3O+ is the strong acid, HCl)
So we just plug in the molarity for the concentration of the acid...
pH = -log(0.00034)
Solve.
pH = 3.468521083
And apply sig. figs....
pH = 3.5
Which two come together to form an ionic bond?
a. a positive cation and a ngetaive cation
b. a positive cation and a negative anion
c. a positive cation and a positive anion
d. a positive anion and a negative anion
[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]
b. a positive cation and a negative anion
✏ Anions are negative in nature while cations are positive in nature. Together they come together by an attractive electrostatic force to form an ionic bond.
ʰᵒᵖᵉ ⁱᵗ ʰᵉˡᵖˢ
[tex] \huge\blue{ \mid{ \underline{ \overline{ \tt ꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐ }} \mid}}[/tex]
A student combines a solution of NaCl(aq) with a solution of AgNO3(aq), and a precipitate forms. Assume that 50.0mL of 1.0MNaCl(aq) and 50.0mL of 1.0MAgNO3(aq) were combined. According to the balanced equation, if 50.0mL of 2.0MNaCl(aq) and 50.0mL of 1.0MAgNO3(aq) were combined, the amount of precipitate formed would:_________
Answer:
Based on the given information, the balanced equation is:
NaCl + AgNO3 = AgCl + NaNO3
Now the moles present in 50 ml of 1M NaCl is,
= 50 * 1/1000 mole = 0.05 mole
And the moles present in 50 ml of 1 M AgNO3 is,
= 50*1/1000 mole = 0.05 mole
Therefore, 0.05 mole of NaCl combines with 0.05 mole of AgNO3 to precipitate 0.05 mole of AgCl.
Now in the second case, to balance the chemical equation, 50 ml of 2 M NaCl combines with 50 ml of 1 M AgNO3. So, the moles present in 50 ml of 2 M NaCl will be,
= 50*2/1000 mole = 0.1 mole
However, the amount of AgNO3 in the second case is not changing, therefore, the amount of AgCl precipitated will be,
= 0.1 - 0.05 = 0.05 mole
Therefore, the amount of precipitate would not change as there is no change in the amount of AgNO3.
The amount of precipitate (NaCl) formed would be 0.05 mole
From the question,
We are to determine the amount of precipitate formed.
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
This means
1 mole of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of AgNO₃ to produce 1 mole of AgCl and 1 mole of NaNO₃
The precipitate formed is AgCl
Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For NaClVolume = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L
Concentration = 2.0 M
Using the formula
Number of moles = Concentration × Volume
∴ Number of moles of NaCl present = 2.0 × 0.05
Number of moles of NaCl present = 0.10 mole
For AgNO₃Volume = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L
Concentration = 1.0 M
∴ Number of moles of AgNO₃present = 1.0 × 0.05
Number of moles of AgNO₃ present = 0.05 mole
Since
1 mole of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of AgNO₃ to produce 1 mole of AgCl
Then,
0.05 mole of NaCl will react with 0.05 mole of AgNO₃ to produce 0.05 mole of AgCl
∴ The number of moles of NaCl formed is 0.05 mole
Hence, the amount of precipitate (NaCl) formed would be 0.05 mole
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/25376539
Please help me. Question is post on photo.
Answer:
London Dispersion Only
Explanation:
BF3 is non polar and nonpolar molecules only have london disperion forces
Select the element(s) that will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.
Ca
N
B
Ar
Br
Answer: The element B will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of each given element is as follows.
Atomic number of calcium (Ca) is 20.
Ca: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2}[/tex]
Atomic number of nitrogen (N) is 7.
N: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}[/tex]
Atomic number of boron (B) is 5.
B: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{1}[/tex]
Atomic number of argon (Ar) is 18.
Ar: [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6}[/tex]
Atomic number of bromine (Br) is 35.
Br: [tex][Ar] 4s^{2} 3d^{10} 4p^{5}[/tex]
Therefore, boron is the only element that have one unpaired electron in the p-orbital.
Thus, we can conclude that element B will have ONE unpaired electron in the p orbital.
How many molecules are in 4.67 mols of H2O
Answer:
2.81 × 10²⁴ moleculesExplanation:
The number of molecules can be found by using the formula
N = n × L
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
N = 4.67 × 6.02 × 10²³
We have the final answer as
2.81 × 10²⁴ moleculesHope this helps you
A galvanic cell generates a cell potential of 0.32V when operated under standard conditions according to the reaction above. Which conditions are needed to construct a similar cell that generates the lowest cell potential?
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
The cell potential is the redox potential that measures the acquired to lost electrons at the electrodes. The lowest cell potential is generated by cell C with 0.5 M.
What is EMF?EMF is the electromotive force that is the total of the electric potential difference produced at the half cells of the galvanic cell (electrochemical cell).
EMF of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm E = \rm E^{\circ} - \dfrac{0.592}{n}\; log Q[/tex]
Here, E is the electromotive force, [tex]\rm E^{\circ}[/tex] is the standard EMF, n is the number of the transferred electrons, and Q is the reaction quotient.
When the reaction quotient (Q) is greater than 1 then, cell potential will be less than standard cell potential.
Therefore, cell C with 0.5 M and Q > 1 is a similar cell.
Learn more about galvanic cells here:
https://brainly.com/question/23819073
What is the name of Earth's home galaxy?
The Milky Way
The Elliptical
The Spiral Way
The Irregular
100 points
Answer:
The Milky Way
Explanation:
Answer:
Your answer is the Milky WAy!
Brainliest?