Answer: B
Explanation:
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Does the Court's decision make it impossible to treat juvenile and adult cases
differently?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Juvenile Justice System
A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile's needs. This system was to differ from adult or criminal court in a number of ways. It was to focus on the child or adolescent as a person in need of assistance, not on the act that brought him or her before the court. The proceedings were informal, with much discretion left to the juvenile court judge. Because the judge was to act in the best interests of the child, procedural safeguards available to adults, such as the right to an attorney, the right to know the charges brought against one, the right to trial by jury, and the right to confront one's accuser, were thought unnecessary. Juvenile court proceedings were closed to the public and juvenile records were to remain confidential so as not to interfere with the child's or adolescent's ability to be rehabilitated and reintegrated into society. The very language used in juvenile court underscored these differences. Juveniles are not charged with crimes, but rather with delinquencies; they are not found guilty, but rather are adjudicated delinquent; they are not sent to prison, but to training school or reformatory.
In practice, there was always a tension between social welfare and social control—that is, focusing on the best interests of the individual child versus focusing on punishment, incapacitation, and protecting society from certain offenses. This tension has shifted over time and has varied significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and it remains today.
Page 155
Suggested Citation:"The Juvenile Justice System." National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2001. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9747.×
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In response to the increase in violent crime in the 1980s, state legal reforms in juvenile justice, particularly those that deal with serious offenses, have stressed punitiveness, accountability, and a concern for public safety, rejecting traditional concerns for diversion and rehabilitation in favor of a get-tough approach to juvenile crime and punishment. This change in emphasis from a focus on rehabilitating the individual to punishing the act is exemplified by the 17 states that redefined the purpose clause of their juvenile courts to emphasize public safety, certainty of sanctions, and offender accountability (Torbet and Szymanski, 1998). Inherent in this change in focus is the belief that the juvenile justice system is too soft on delinquents, who are thought to be potentially as much a threat to public safety as their adult criminal counterparts.
It is important to remember that the United States has at least 51 different juvenile justice systems, not one. Each state and the District of Columbia has its own laws that govern its juvenile justice system. How juvenile courts operate may vary from county to county and municipality to municipality within a state. The federal government has jurisdiction over a small number of juveniles, such as those who commit crimes on Indian reservations or in national parks, and it has its own laws to govern juveniles within its system. States that receive money under the federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act must meet certain requirements, such as not housing juveniles with adults in detention or incarceration facilities, but it is state law that governs the structure of juvenile courts and juvenile corrections facilities. When this report refers to the juvenile justice system, it is referring to a generic framework that is more or less representative of what happens in any given state.
The explosive eruption of Mt Vesuvius 3500 years ago in the Mediterranean might form the basis for the mythical story of Atlantis. a) True b) False
Answer:
Option: False
Explanation:
The volcanic eruptions at the Greek isle of Santorini about 3,600 years ago destroyed the ancient Minoan civilization which inspired the legend of the lost city of Atlantis.
The cities Herculaneum and Pompeii were part of the Roman Empire until it got destroyed by the Volcano eruption. The report of Mt. Vesuvius volcano in 79 AD explosion first from Pliny the Younger. According to him, the eruption lasted for 18 hours which buried both cities with volcano rocks, ash, and other materials and killed thousands of people.
What word describes the fact that democracy can take different forms to suit the needs of
different countries?
Dictatorial
Autocratic
Inflexible
Adaptable
Od
The French revolution Glorious revolution and American revolution
Answer:
French Revolution was a complex conflict with numerous triggers and causes, the American Revolution set the stage for an effective uprising that the French had observed firsthand. I think some one told me this
What was the washington administration's response to the anti-federalists belief in the importance of state sovereignty?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
The Washington administration's response to the anti-federalist's belief in the importance of state sovereignty was that United States President George Washington was smart enough to form a cabinet with people he trusted and included different points of views and backgrounds, but loyal to him. This way, President Washington could calm anti-federalists' views that critiqued the central government system that Washington favored.
That is why Washington choose federalists Alexander Hamilton as his Secretary of the Treasury but selected antifederalist Thomas Jefferson as his Secretary of State.
The initial reaction of the Washington administration towards the anti-federalists' commitment to excellence of national sovereignty was that All us President Washington was wise enough to assemble a cabinet of people he trusted, who represented a variety of viewpoints and backgrounds while remaining loyal to him.
This allowed President Washington to appease anti-federalists who criticized the central government structure he supported.
Learn more:
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main reason to down fall of caliphate
Answer:
Terrorism
Explanation:
Washington's crossing the Delaware River led to which successful military engagement?
Answer:
The battle of trenton
Geogre Washington crossed the Delaware River over ti Trenton.
The Legislative Branch of the United States is NOT entrusted with which of the powers listed below?
Select one:
A. command the armed forces
B. impeach the President
C. declare war
D. coin and print money
Answer: command armed forces
Explanation: its the right answer because the legislative branch enforces laws and command the armed forces
Which of these factors led to the Palmer Raids? Check all that apply. real evidence of a communist plot fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists anti-immigrant feelings laws against espionage and sedition fear because of bombings and violence
Answer:
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Explanation:
edg2020
Some of the factors that brought about Palmer Raids are;
B: fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists
C: anti-immigrant feelings
D: laws against espionage and sedition
E: fear because of bombings and violence
Palmer Raids, can be regarded as a Red Raids, which was conducted in 1919, in order to get the foreign anarchists attested. It was targeted at Italian immigrants and others.U.S. Department of Justice were the pioneer of this and one of the reasons fir this is that fear because of bombings as well as violence, laws against espionage and others.Therefore, options BCDE are correct.
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Molten materials cool at different rates. Which property of a mineral does this affect?
color
luster
crystal size
crystal shape
What does it mean that retail prices were introduced in Britain in 1947?
This means that the idea to charge customers after they buy something was introduced to Britain in 1947, two years after the conflict of World War 2. This idea was used for Britain to pay off all it's debt it owed to Canada and the United States, for military support in the conflict.
What kinds of maps do demographers used to show population density check all that apply.
Answer:
The correct answer should be choropleth maps with shaded areas, dot density maps with dots in different numbers, and graduated point maps with circles in different sizes.
Explanation:
Hope you got it.
Mark as Brainliest please.
Answer:
b d e
Explanation:
got it right
Which best paraphrases this paragraph?
Read the paragraph from Home Place Retold
They became merchants, carpenters, teachers, clergy.
and most often) farmers. Their landscape was
Watonan County in western Minnesota Young
families worked hard to build a fe They came from a
farming tradition that included methods unknown to
many Americans. As usual, new ideas were viewed
with some doubt The use of crop rotation, for example
was common for the newcomers. They also used
potassium for fertilizer. Their practices produced better
crops than other farms. A good idea is hard to ignore,
and they soon gained status as first-rate farmers.
Immigrant families worked extremely hard when
they came to America and quickly gained status
O Using potassium as fertilizer, a technique of
immigrant farmers, helped many people
O New farming techniques had a major impact on
farming in the Midwest, producing first-rate crops.
Immigrant families brought new farming techniques
to Amenca, which proved very effective
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
New farming techniques had a major impact on farming in the Midwest, producing first-rate crops.
i hope this helps sorry if i got it wrong <3
Answer:
its C the top guy is correct!
Explanation:
The controversy surrounding the yazoo land fraud revolved around which issue?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In the early 90s the yazoo land was a civil place filled with cultures
Does having such authority without consequences affect their personalities?
Answer:
yes it does
Explanation:
Answer:
definitely.
Explanation:
people would get too carried away if they had so much authority and power without any consequences for their actions. An imbalance of power could very well lead to a dictatorship
What event might a military historian use as evidence that the Americans were better
fighters than the British during the American Revolution?
Answer:
The Battle of Saratoga
Explanation:
The battle of Saratoga which was fought on September 19 and October 7, 1777, in which Americans came off victorious is evidence that the Americans were better fighters than the British. In that battle, British forces led by General John Burgoyne advanced towards the American forces in New York City moving Southward, with the hope that some other forces were marching Northward and Eastward to join him in the battle.
That was not to happen as the American forces who were not as experienced as the British forces trapped the General and his military men and this eventually resulted in their surrender on October 17, 1777.
How could political campaigns be improved
Answer:
By letting others speak while one is talking, by getting to the point about a topic, and also by being respectful towards one another because it's a campaign to prove your point, not be rude and judgmental.
Explanation: Hoped this helps! :)
What did the Great Schism split?
A
the Holy Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire
B
the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches
C)
the Eastern Orthodox and Russian Orthodox Churches
D
the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church
Answer:
B) the separation between the Orthodox Churches in the East and the Roman Catholic Church in the West
Please hurry
Most electricity is generated using
A. petroleum
B. oil
C. coal
D. natural gas
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
OB
ос
OD
Natural gas.
And now I have to reach the word limit so that you have a good time at the park where we can go to
who were the different social groups of people who flocked to the Gold Mines as industrial Society emerged
Answer:
Gold miners.
Explanation:
Gold miners are people who search gold as industrial Society emerged because there is high demand and value of gold in the society and the more money should be made by the gold miners for selling of gold. different groups who had the knowledge about occurance and extraction of gold choose this field and earn a higher status in the society due to wealth gain from this gold.
What motive did the Federalists have for pushing the Alien Act through Congress in 1798?
The new law made immigrants pay higher taxes, which the Federalists hoped would be used to
pay the national debt and fund the military,
b. The new law denied immigrants the right to vote because many immigrants supported Thomas
Jefferson and the Republicans,
c. The new law required business owners to hire illegal aliens who hated the liberal Republicans,
d. The new law made immigrants wait 14 years before becoming citizens, a move the Federalists
hoped would keep them from voting for years.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
trust me
An official government order to be enforced as law is called _______________.
a.
a constitution
b.
an amendment
c.
a decree
d.
a treaty
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
A- constitution is the answer to it
the answer is A
UwU im so epic
Looks like you're going to the shadow realm jimbo
Answer:
meme + Yugioh reference
Explanation:
Compare Christianity and the kapu system. Do you think it is possible for one to completely replace the other? Explain.
NEED HELP ASAP PLS GIVING A LOT OF POINTS
Answer:
I don't think it is possible for one to completely replace the other because Christianity is everywhere and the kapu system only ruled Hawaiian life.
Explanation:
Frederick Douglas, a freed slave and prominent abolitionist, once said, "Power
concedes nothing without a demand." What did he mean by this? (Your answer
must be at least 2 sentences long.) *
Answer:
By this quote, Douglass meant that everything that we desire demands something, be it then power or anything.
Explanation:
The given quote was said by Frederick Douglass in his speech on twenty-third anniversary of 'West India Emancipation' at Canandaigua, New York. The speech was concerning Britishers efforts towards emancipation and West Indian's efforts towards their freedom.
In the given quote, Douglass is making an attempt to educate his audience about the importance of struggle and effortss. He said that if anyone desires freedom and does not struggle for it will gain nothing. If anyone desires power, then power demands something in return, that is struggle and efforts towards it.
Where were some of China's brightest people sent during the Cultural Revolution?
O to concentration camps
to reeducation camps
O to labor camps
to prison camps
Answer:
to reeducation camps
Explanation:
A good number of China's brightest people were sent to reeducation camps during the Cultural Revolution because they needed them to learn new ideology.
The Cultural Revolution took place between 1966 till 1976 as a way to establish a society where workers were equal with others.
Some of China's brightest people were sent to reduction camps during the Cultural Revolution.
What is Cultural Revolution?The Cultural Revolution serves as the revolution of 1966 that turn around the sociopolitical movement in China.
However, during this time China's brightest people were sent to reduction camps to learn some ideology.
Learn more about Cultural Revolution at;
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The government of France was stable during the Hundred Years' War.
True False
What is ittttt:)
Answer:
Stable(true trust me)
Explanation:
Q***let has it
Number the events in
the order in which they
happened.
Revere and Dawes
warn that the
British are coming.
Battle of Concord
British soldiers
ordered to destroy
the Massachusetts
militia's weapons.
Battle of Lexington
Answer:
1. British soldiers
ordered to destroy
the Massachusetts
militia's weapons.
2. Revere and Dawes
warn that the
British are coming.
3. Battle of Lexington
4. Battle of Concord
Explanation:
I'm not sure how accurate the order is, but it made sense to me for the British soldier to go to Massachusetts, only for Revere and Dawes to find out and warn the others. I'm also pretty sure the weapons were stored in Concord.
Muhammad's message was received by the leaders in mecca. true or false.
Answer:
true we love muhammad
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Write a letter as if you are Adam Smith to Karl Marx, or Karl Marx to Adam Smith. Explain your ideas on economics (capitalism vs. socialism) and why they are better. Your response should be in a letter format, including a greeting, body, and farewell. It must contain at least one paragraph.
Can I get help writing this letter?
Answer:
I am Adam Smith
Explanation:
Dear Karl Marx
I write to you to explain, respectfully, why your economic theories are wrong.
First of all, capitalism is not doomed to fail as you say. Capitalism is the best economic system we have developed so far. Capitalism allows the free movement of goods and services, and the accumulation of capital, which leads to economic growth, and the subsequent rise in the standards of living. You yourself recognize this fact.
Secondly, capitalism is not fundamentally unfair. It is true that entrepreneurs tend to earn more than workers, but this is because they risk more than them: they risk their capital and savings, and if the business fails, they could find themselves ruined and in debt.
Finally, I do understand that there are flaws with the system, and I support intelligent intervention to solve these flaws. But it is not socialism nor communism what will solve those flaws.
Sincelery, Adam Smith.