Answer:
Its D
Explanation:
∡∡∡ I took the test ∡∡∡
Financial information for BDS Enterprises for the year-ended December 31, 20xx, was gathered from an accounting intern, who has asked for your guidance on how to prepare an income statement format that will be distributed to management. Subtotals and totals are included in the information, but you will need to calculate the values. Pretax income ? 7 Gross profit Allocated costs (uncontrollable) $2,035 Labor expense 41,590 Sales 190,000 310 Research and development (uncontrollable) Depreciation expense 18,000 Net income/(loss) ? Cost of goods sold 119,700 Selling expense 1,260 Total expenses ? Marketing costs (uncontrollable) 790 Administrative expense 680 Income tax expense (21% of pretax income) ?
Other expenses 330
Prepare the income statement using the above information. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
Amount
Sales $190,000
Less: Cost of goods sold ($119,700)
Gross profit $70,300
Less: Expenses
Labor expenses ($41,590)
Depreciation Expense ($18,000)
Selling expense ($ 1,260)
Administrative expense ($680)
Other expense ($330)
Allocated costs (Uncontrollable) ($2,035)
Research and development (Uncontrollable) ($310)
Marketing Costs (Uncontrollable) ($790)
Total Expenses ($64,995)
Pretax Income $5,305
Less Income Tax Expense ($ 1,114)
Net Income $4,191
Income tax expense = 21% * 5,305
= $1,114
the preferred stock of BGE, inc. is sold at $37 and pays a divident of $5. And the net price of the secuirty after issurancee costs is estimated to be $32.93 what is the cost of preferred stock for BGE? g
Answer:
15.18%
Explanation:
Cost of preferred stock = Annual dividend/Net Proceeds
Cost of preferred stock = $5 / $32.93
Cost of preferred stock = 0.1518372305
Cost of preferred stock = 15.18%
So, the cost of preferred stock for BGE is 15.18%.
Firm X develops and licenses its designs to be produced by outside manufacturers. Firm Y develops and manufactures its own designs. If the total invested capital of the two firms is the same, which likely has more equity capital and why
Answer:
Firm X
Explanation:
In simple words, since the firm X is asset heavy they will have more equity capital in their accounts. On average, companies that adopt asset-light models achieve higher profits. Both provide the identical invested capital, but X has more equity wealth so it can have higher returns on investments.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is firm X.
A checking deposit functions as a.a medium of exchange and as a store of value. b.a store of value, but not as a medium of exchange. c.a medium of exchange, but not as a store of value. d.neither a medium of exchange nor as a store of value.
Answer:
a.a medium of exchange and as a store of value.
Explanation:
The checking account would be used in order to kept the money also it is used to buy the goods and services via online banking or writing the check
So as per the given situtation, the function of the checking deposit would be treated as the medium of exchange and the store of the value. Both should be considered
hence, the correct option is a.
Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $71 per unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations in which it produced 54,000 units and sold 49,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 22 Direct labor $ 12 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3 Variable selling and administrative $ 5 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 864,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 586,000 The company sold 36,000 units in the East region and 13,000 units in the West region. It determined that $280,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expenses is traceable to the West region, $230,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $76,000 is a common fixed cost. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.
5. What is the company’s total gross margin under absorption costing?
6 What is the company’s break-even point in unit sales?
7. What would have been the company’s variable costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 49,000 units? What would have been the company’s absorption costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 49,000 units? Prepare a contribution format segmented income statement that includes a Total column and columns for the East and West regions.
Answer:
Diego Company
1. The company's total gross margin under absorption costing is:
= $802,000
2. The company's break-even point in unit sales is:
= 50,000 units
3. The company’s variable costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 49,000 units is:
= ($29,000).
4. The company's absorption costing net operating income (loss) if it had produced and sold 49,000 units is:
= ($29,000).
5. Contribution Format Segmented Income Statement
East West Total
Sales units 36,000 13,000 49,000
Sales revenue $2,556,000 $923,000 $3,479,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Production costs 1,332,000 481,000 1,813,000 ($37 * 49,000)
Selling and admin. 180,000 65,000 245,000
Total variables $1,512,000 $546,000 $2,058,000
Contribution $1,044,000 $377,000 $1,421,000
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing 280,000 230,000 510,000
Common costs 76,000
Total fixed costs $280,000 $230,000 $586,000
Net income $764,000 $146,000 $835,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price = $71 per unit
East West
Sales units 36,000 13,000
Production units = 54,000
Sales unit = 49,000
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing:
Direct materials $ 22
Direct labor $ 12
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3
Total variable manufacturing costs = $37 per unit
Variable selling and administrative $ 5
Fixed costs per year:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 864,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 586,000 (West $280,000 East $230,000, and $76,000 common)
Total fixed costs = $1,450,000
Total gross margin under absorption costing:
Sales revenue $3,479,000 ($71 * 49,000)
Cost of production:
Variable costs $1,813,000
Fixed costs 864,000 2,677,000
Gross profit $802,000
Break-even point in unit sales:
Sales price = $71
Variable manufacturing cost per unit = $37
Variable selling cost per unit = $5
Total variable cost per unit = $42
Contribution margin per unit = $29
Break-even point in unit sales = FC/contribution margin
= $1,450,000/$29 = 50,000 units
Sales revenue $3,479,000 ($71 * 49,000)
Variable production costs 1,813,000 ($37 * 49,000)
Variable selling costs 245,000 ($5 * 49,000)
Total variable costs $2,058,000
Contribution margin $1,421,000
Fixed costs
Manufacturing 864,000
Selling and admin. 586,000 $1,450,000
Net operating income (loss) ($29,000)
Sales revenue $3,479,000 ($71 * 49,000)
Production costs:
Variable costs 1,813,000 ($37 * 49000)
Manufacturing 864,000
Total production costs 2,677,000
Cost of goods sold $2,677,000
Gross profit $802,000
Period costs:
Selling and administrative 831,000
Net operating income (loss) ($29,000)
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.
1. Specific identification
2. Materiality concept
3. Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
4. Conservatism
5. Consistency principle
6. Weighted-average
7. Disclosure principle
8. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
a. Treats the oldest inventory purchases as the first units sold.
b. Requires that a company report enough information for outsiders to make knowledgeable decisions.
c. Identifies exactly which inventory item was sold. Usually used for higher cost inventory.
d. Calculates a weighted-average cost based on the cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available.
e. Principle whose foundation is to exercise caution in reporting financial statement items.
f. Treats the most recent/newest purchases as the first units sold.
g. Businesses should use the same accounting methods from period to period.
Answer and Explanation:
The matching is as followS;
1. Option c as it shows the exact item to be sold and generally used for higher inventory
2. Option h. Here the significant or useful information should be reported
3. Option f, Here the recent purchased would be sold first
4. Option e. It exercised the caution for reporting the items of the financial statements
5. Option g. Here the same method to be followed every year like for straight line depreciation method
6. Option d. Here the weighted average cost would be depend upon the cost of goods available
7. Option b. Here the company should report the sufficient information in order to make the sound decisions
8. Option a. Here the old inventory sold first
This is nearly double the proposed US contribution to which of the following?
A
Kyoto Protocol
B
London Accords
C
Paris Agreement
D
Geneva Convention
Answer: C . Paris Agreement
Explanation:
You included no background passage or additional details to the question for me to know what contribution you speak of but the above is most probably the answer.
The U.S. never ratified the Kyoto Protocol so I don't think they had contribution requirements. The London Accords produces research for financial investors so has little to do with the U.S. as a whole.
The Geneva Convention is simply an agreement on conduct during wars so this does not require contributions. This leaves the Paris Agreement ... on Climate Change which has set targets on the emissions to be cut by developed countries so it is most likely the answer.
Company manufactures two products, Product C and Product D. The company estimated it would incur $177,910 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current period. Overhead currently is applied to the products on the basis of direct labor hours. Data concerning the current period's operations appear below:
Product C Product D
Estimated volume 3,800 units 3,000 units
Direct labor hours per unit 1.20 hours 0.80 hour
Direct materials cost per unit $11.60 $23.70
Direct labor cost per unit $10.80 $7.20
Required:
a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate under the current method.
b. Determine the unit product cost of each product for the current year.
Answer:
Following are the responses to the given question:
Explanation:
[tex]\text{Predetermined Overhead Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Overhead cost}}{\text{Total Direct Labor hours}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{177910}{( 3800 \times 1.2+3000 \times 0.80 )}\\\\ = \frac{177910}{(4560+2400)}\\\\ = \frac{177910}{6960}\\\\ = \$25.56 / DLH[/tex]
[tex]Product C \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Product D[/tex]
[tex]\text{Cost of direct materials per unit} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 11.6 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 23.7\\\\\text{Cost of direct labor per unit} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 10.80 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 7.20\\\\\text{Cost of overhead per device} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 30.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 20.45\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\text{Cost per unit total} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 53.04 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 51.35\\\\\\\to 3800 \times 1.20 \times \frac{25.56}{3800} = 30.67\\\\\to 3000 \times 0.80 \times \frac{25.56}{3000} = 20.45[/tex]
Management team of Wolverine Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. They believe that new equipment is more efficient and would result in cost savings. Management estimates that the cost savings from the new equipment would result in an annual increase in net income of $200,000. The new equipment will have an initial cost of $1,200,000 and have an 8 year life. The salvage value of the new equipment is estimated to be $200,000. The hurdle rate is 10%. Ignore income taxes.
a. What is the accounting rate of return?
b. What is the payback period?
c. What is the net present value?
d. What would the net present value be with a 15% hurdle rate?
Answer:
Wolverine Corp.
a. The accounting rate of return = 50%
b. The payback period = 6 years ($200,000 * 6)
c. The net present value = ($39,600)
d. The net present value at 15% = ($237,200)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Initial investment cost in new equipment = $1,200,000
Annual incremental net income from cost savings = $200,000
Salvage value of the new equipment = $200,000
Estimated useful life of equipment = 8 years
Hurdle rate = 10%
a. Accounting rate of return = (($200,000 * 8 + $200,000) - $1,200,000)/$1,200,000
= ($1,800,000 - $1,200,00)/$1,200,000
= $600,000/$1,200,000 * 100 = 50%
NPV at 10% hurdle rate:
Initial investment = $1,200,000 * 1 = $1,200,000
Annual incremental savings:
= $200,000 * 5.335 = $1,067,000
Salvage value = $200,000 * 0.467 93,400
Total benefits $1,160,400
NPV = ($39,600)
NPV at 15% hurdle rate:
Initial investment = $1,200,000 * 1 = $1,200,000
Annual incremental savings:
= $200,000 * 4.487 = $897,400
Salvage value = $200,000 * 0.327 65,400
Total benefits $962,800
NPV = ($237,200)
Colorado Rocky Cookie Company offers credit terms to its customers. At the end of 2021, accounts receivable totaled $625,000. The allowance method is used to account for uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncol- lectible accounts had a credit balance of $32,000 at the beginning of 2021 and $21,000 in receivables were writ- ten off during the year as uncollectible. Also, $1,200 in cash was received in December from a customer whose account previously had been written off. The company estimates bad debts by applying a percentage of 10% to accounts receivable at the end of the year.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the write-off of receivables, the collection of $1,200 for previously written off receivables, and the year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense.
2. How would accounts receivable be shown in the 2016 year-end balance sheet?
Answer:
1. 1. Dr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $21,000
Cr Accounts receivable $21,000
2. Dr Accounts receivable $1800
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1800
3. Dr Cash $1,200
Cr Accounts receivable $1,200
4. Dr Bad debt expense $50,300
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $50,300
2.Current Assets
Accounts receivable (net) $562,500
Explanation:
1. Preparation of journal entries to record the write-off of receivables
1. Dr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $21,000
Cr Accounts receivable $21,000
(To record written off of accounts receivable)
2. Dr Accounts receivable $1800
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1800
(To record reinstatement of account previously written off)
3. Dr Cash $1,200
Cr Accounts receivable $1,200
(To record collection of account previously written off)
4. Dr Bad debt expense $50,300
Cr Allowance for uncollectible accounts $50,300
(To record bad debt expense for the year)
Working:
Estimated bad debts expense= $625,000*10%= $62,500
Bad debt expense for the year= $32,000-21000+1200-62,500= $50,300
2. Calculation to determine How would accounts receivable be shown in the 2016 year-end balance sheet
Using this formula
Accounts receivable (net) = Beginning balance-Estimated bad debts expense
Let plug in the formula
Accounts receivable (net)= $625,000-($625,000*10%)
Accounts receivable (net)=$625,000 -$62,500
Accounts receivable (net)=$562,500
Therefore the accounts receivable be shown in the 2016 year-end balance sheet as:
BALANCE SHEET (PARTIAL)
Current Assets
Accounts receivable (net) $562,500
On May 8, Dome filed a financing statement that adequately identified the collateral. On June 9, Tint sold one computer to Bean for personal use and four computers to Green Co. for its business. Which of the following is correct?
A. The computer sold to Bean will riot be subject to Dome's security interest
B The computers sold to Green will be subject to Dome's security interest
C. The security interest cloes rnot include the prioceeds from the sale of the.computers to Green
D. The security interest muy not cover after-acquired property evenif the parties agree 2 pts
Answer: A. The computer sold to Bean will not be subject to Dome's security interest
Explanation:
The computers sold to Bean have passed ownership from Tint to Bean and so cannot be subject to whatever agreements Tint had with Dome Bank because those agreements were contingent on Tint owning the computers.
For instance, if you buy a car from a dealership which had acquired those cars by using loans from a bank, you are not liable to pay the interest on the loan that the dealership took to buy the car.
How do I solve this? It’s a real estate question.
Standard costs are used in the calculation of: Multiple Choice Quantity and sales variances. Price variances only. Price, quantity, and sales variances. Price and quantity variances. Quantity variances only.
Answer:
Price and quantity variances.
Explanation:
Standard cost in business management refers to the amount of money a product is supposed to cost in manufacturing it. It is a management tool that can be used to measure efficiency in the level of output or production of goods and services at a specific period of time.
In Financial accounting, the difference between the actual cost of each unit of a product and its standard cost is referred to as variance. In order to determine the standard cost of a product, the expected quantity of the product is multiplied by an expected price.
Standard costs are used in companies for a variety of reasons such as;
1. They're used to estimate the cost of an inventory.
2. They're used to plan direct labor, variable factory overhead and direct materials.
3. Standard costs are used to control costs.
However, standard costs cannot be used to indicate where changes in technology and machinery need to be made rather an actual cost should be used.
Additionally, the standard cost of each unit of a product manufactured in a business firm is categorized into two (2) and these are;
I. Price standard.
II. Quantity standard.
Witt Corporation received its charter during January of this year. The charter authorized the following stock:
Preferred stock: 10 percent, $10 par value, 21,000 shares authorized
Common stock: $8 par value, 50,000 shares authorized
During the year, the following transactions occurred in the order given:
a. Issued a total of 40,000 shares of the common stock at $12 cash per share
b. Sold 5,500 shares of the preferred stock at $16 cash per share
c. Sold 3,000 shares of the common stock at $15 cash per share and 1,000 shares of the preferred stock at $26 cash per share
d. Net income for the year was $96,000
Required:
Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2011.
Answer:
Stockholders' Equity = $735,000
Explanation:
This can be prepared as follows:
Witt Corporation
Stockholders' Equity Section of the Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2011
Details Amount ($)
Common stock (w.1) 344,000
Preferred stock (w.2) 65,000
Additional paid in capital - Common stock (w.3) 181,000
Additional paid in capital - Preferred stock (w.4) 49,000
Net income 96,000
Stockholders' Equity 735,000
Workings:
w.1. Common stock = (Number of common shares issued in transaction a + Number of common shares issued in transaction c) * Par value of common stock = (40,000 + 3,000) * $8 = $344,000
w.2. Preferred stock = (Number of preferred shares issued in transaction b + Number of preferred shares sold in transaction c) * Par value of preferred stock = (5,500 + 1,000) * $10 = $65,000
w.3. Additional paid in capital - Common stock = (Number of common shares issued in transaction a * (Selling price per share of the transaction - Par value of common stock)) + (Number of common shares issued in transaction c * (Selling price per share of the transaction - Par value of common stock)) = (40,000 * ($12 - $8)) + (3,000 * ($15 - $8)) = $181,000
w.4. Additional paid in capital - Preferred stock = (Number of preferred shares issued in transaction b * (Selling price per share of the transaction - Par value of preferred stock)) + (Number of preferred shares issued in transaction c * (Selling price per share of the transaction - Par value of preferred stock)) = (5,500 * ($16 - $10)) + (1,000 * ($26 - $10)) = $49,000
The preparation of the Stockholders' Equity Section of the Witt Corporation's Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011, is as follows:
Witt Corporation
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2011
Stockholders' Equity Section
Authorized Shares:
21,000 shares, 10% Preferred Stock at $10
50,000 shares, Common Stock at $8
Issued and Outstanding:
Common Stock, 43,000 shares $344,000
Additional Paid-in Capital- Common 181,000
10% Preferred Stock, 6,500 shares 65,000
Additional Paid-in Capital- Preferred 49,000
Retained Income 96,000
Total stockholders' equity $735,000
Data Analysis:
a. Cash $480,000 Common Stock $320,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common $160,000
b. Cash $88,000 10% Preferred Stock $55,000 Additional Paid-in Capital- Preferred $33,000
c. Cash $45,000 Common Stock $24,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common $21,000
Cash $26,000 10% Preferred Stock $10,000 Additional Paid-in Capital- Preferred $16,000
d. Net income for the year = $96,000
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4)
(i) Outline a minimum of two of the key functions of money in an economy. [15 marks]
(ii) State and explain at least one key characteristic of money. [10 marks]
Answer:
I. The three (3) main functions of money in an economy are;
a. Medium of exchange.
b. Unit of account.
c. Store of value.
II. Liquidity is a characteristic of money.
Explanation:
In economics or financial accounting, money can be defined as any asset used by an individual or business entity to make purchases of goods and services at a specific period of time.
Simply stated, money refers to any asset which can be used to purchase goods and services by customers.
This ultimately implies that, money is any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.
I. The three (3) main functions of money all over the world are;
a. Medium of exchange.
b. Unit of account.
c. Store of value.
II. The rate at which an asset can be used to purchase any goods or services refers to its liquidity. Thus, liquidity is a quality or characteristics of money as a medium of exchange.
In conclusion, money is a generally accepted medium of exchange around the world and money being a store of value makes it possible to transfer purchasing power between traders and buyers from the present to the future.
Problem 10-01A a-c (Video) (Part Level Submission)
On January 1, 2020, the ledger of Sheffield Corp. contains the following liability accounts.
Accounts Payable
$50,400
Sales Taxes Payable
7,500
Uneamed Service Revenue 16,500
During January, the following selected transactions occurred.
Jan. 5 Sold merchandise for cash totaling $20,520, which includes 8% sales taxes.
12 Performed services for customers who had made advance payments of $10,000. (Credit Service Revenue.)
14 Paid state revenue department for sales taxes collected in December 2019 ($7,500).
Sold 930 units of a new product on credit at $50 per unit, plus 8% sales tax.
21 Borrowed $22,500 from Girard Bank on a 3-month, 8%, $22,500 note.
25 Sold merchandise for cash totaling $12,420, which includes 8% sales taxes.
20
(a)
Journalize the January transactions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent m.
in the problem.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
Pick of the Litter has just purchased a sizable plot of land on which it will build a store building with a large parking lot. Across the street is a collection of specialty shops and a furniture store. Pick of the Litter will be part of a strip shopping center.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
A strip mall or a strip shopping centre is made up of a set of businesses that are arranged adjacent to themselves and usually have a side walk in front of them.
It's is a row of shops.
I'm the given instance Pick of the Litter built a store building across the street is a collection of specialty shops and a furniture store.
Since Pick of the Litter is not on the same side of the street as the other shops it is in a row with them, so it is not part of the strip shopping centre.
PLEASE HELP!!
A wholesale company sold one of its trucks for $5,150. The truck cost $28,795 when it was
bought eight years ago.
a. What was the total depreciation on the truck for the eight-year period?
Answer:
the answer is 23,645. i hope this helps :)
Explanation:
On December 31, 2020, Brisbane Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 30,000 shares of 7%, $50 par, cumulative preferred stock outstanding. On February 28, 2021, Brisbane purchased 24,000 shares of common stock on the open market as treasury stock paying $40 per share. Brisbane sold 6,000 treasury shares on September 30, 2021, for $45 per share. Net income for 2021 was $180,905. Also outstanding during the year were fully vested incentive stock options giving key officers the option to buy 50,000 common shares at $40. The market price of the common shares averaged $50 during 2021.
Required:
Compute Brisbane's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021.
Answer:
Brisbane Company
1. Brisbane's basic earnings per share for 2021 is:
= $0.93.
2. Brisbane's diluted earnings per share for 2021 is:
= $0.58.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31, 2020:
Common stock outstanding = 100,000
7%, $50 par, Cumulative preferred stock = 30,000
Treasury stock on February 28 = 24,000
Resale of treasury stock on Sept 30 = 6,000
December 31, 2020:
Common stock outstanding = 82,000 (100,000 - 24,000 + 6,000)
Net income for 2021 = $180,905
Preferred stock dividends = $105,000 (30,000 * $50 * 7%)
Earnings for common stockholders = $75,905 ($180,905 - $105,000)
Stock options for key officers = 50,000
Basic earnings per share = $75,905/82,000 = $0.93
Diluted earnings per share = $75,905/(82,000 + 50,000) = $0.58
Quelle è il articolo che parla dalla ugualianza
On January 1, 2018, the Chaucer’s Restaurant decides to invest in Lake Turner bonds. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023, and pay interest on June 30 and December 31 at 4% annually. The market rate of interest was 4% on January 1, 2018, so the $90,000 maturity value bonds sold for face value. Chaucer’s intends to hold the bonds until December 31, 2023.
Required:
a. Journalize the transactions related to Chaucer’s investment in Lake Turner bonds during 2018.
b. In what category would Chaucer’s report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?
Answer:
a)
January 1, 2018
Dr Investment in bonds 90,000
Cr Cash 90,000
June 30, 2018
Dr Cash 1,800
Cr interest revenue 1,800
December 31, 2018
Dr Cash 1,800
Cr interest revenue 1,800
b) This investment must be reported under long term assets since they are classified as Held to Maturity.
he following materials standards have been established for a particular product: Standard quantity per unit of output 5.0 meters Standard price $18.90 per meter The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual materials purchased 8,500 meters Actual cost of materials purchased $170,000 Actual materials used in production 8,000 meters Actual output 1,570 units What is the materials price variance for the month
Answer:
the material price variance is $9,350 unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of the material price variance is shown below
Materials Price Variance
= (Standard price - Actual price) ×Actual quantity
= ($18.90 - $170,000 ÷ 8,500) × 8,500
= ($18.90 - $20) × 8,500
= $9,350 Unfavorable
hence, the material price variance is $9,350 unfavorable
What are the differences between progressive, regressive and flat taxes?
Answer:
Find answers below.
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
The difference between a progressive, regressive and flat tax are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
- For instance, John pays 30% on $70,000 and Joyce pays 10% on $45.000.
2. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
- For instance, John pays 15% on $60,000 and Joyce pays 20% on $36,000.
3. Flat tax: it's a tax system which typically involves applying a single tax rate to all levels of income earned by employees, regardless of the amount being earned.
- For example, all of the employees in a country are levied 15% tax on the amount of money earned.
Uncle Tom’s factory in Tasmania is responsible for manufacturing the Direct Calorie Bar. The factory employs a process costing system. Due to the management accountant still suffering from food poisoning, you have been asked to prepare the end of period product costing.
The process for manufacturing the ‘Direct Calorie Bar’ involves mixing all the ingredients. The ingredients are then poured into moulds and injected with extra pure sugar and snap-frozen. It is assumed for process costing purposes that all raw material ingredients are added at the commencement of the process. Packaging occurs when the manufacturing process is 70% complete. For the purpose of accounting, the conversion costs of manufacturing are assumed to occur evenly across the whole of the production cycle.
The following information relates to the production of Direct Calorie Bar during the month of November.
Work-in-process: 1 November 2020 8,500 units
Stage of completion Value
Raw materials 100% $ 170,000
Packaging 100% $ 63,750
Conversion 65% $ 260,000
Work-in-process: 30 November 2020 15,300
60% complete
Chocolate Bars commenced during November 36,000
Cost incurred during production:
Raw materials $ 160,000
Packaging $ 82,500
Conversion $ 350,000
Required:
a) Using the Weighted Average Cost Method determine the cost value of closing WIP and the cost value of goods transferred out during the period. (10 marks)
b) Using the First in First Out (FIFO) method determine the cost value of closing WIP and the cost value of goods transferred out during the period. (10 marks)
Answer:
okay this makes sence. you would first subtract and get
Explanation:
5
Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $42,000 and a remaining useful life of 4 years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $52,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,300 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows:
Alternative A Alternative B
Cost $121,000 $113,000
Variable manufacturing costs per year $22,500 $10,200
Required:
1. Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A is adopted. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)
ALTERNATIVE A: INCREASE OR (DECREASE) IN NET INCOME
Cost to buy new machine
Cash received to trade in old machine
Reduction in variable manufacturing costs
Total change in net income $0
2. Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative B is adopted. (Cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign.)
ALTERNATIVE B: INCREASE OR (DECREASE) IN NET INCOME
Cost to buy new machine
Cash received to trade in old machine
Reduction in variable manufacturing costs
Total change in net income $0
3. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?
Chose below:
(a) Keep the manufacturing machine.
(b) Alternative A.
(c) Alternative B.
Answer: Check attachment
Explanation:
1. Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A is adopted.
The answer is -$25800. Check attachment for further explanation.
2. Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative B is adopted.
The answer is $31400. Check attachment for further explanation.
3. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?
The machine should be replaced with alternative B has it generates a change in net income by $31400.
statical results are
Answer:
A result of an experiment is said to have statistical significance, or be statistically significant, if it is likely not caused by chance for a given statistical significance level. Your statistical significance level reflects your risk tolerance and confidence level.
Explanation:
Five years ago, you invested in the Future Investco Mutual Fund by purchasing shares of the fund at the price of per share. Because you did not need the income, you elected to reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions. Today, you sell your shares in this fund for $ per share. If there were a % load on this fund, what would your rate of return be?
Answer:
7.12%
Explanation:
Full question "Three years? ago, you invested in the Future Investco Mutual Fund by purchasing 1,000 shares of the fund at the price of $ 19.51 per share. Because you did not need the? income, you elected to reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions. ? Today, you sell your 1,100 shares in this fund for ?$22.02 per share. If there were a 1?% load on this? fund, what would your rate of return? be? The compounded rate of return on this investment over the? three-year period is?"
Value of investment three year ago = 1,000 * $19.51 = $19,510
Value of investment today = 1,100 * $22.02 = $24,222
Load = 1%. Net Proceed from sale of investment = $24,222 * (1 - 1%) = $23,979.78
Rate of return in three year = ($23,979.78 - $19,510) / $19,510
Rate of return in three year = $4,469.79 / $19,510
Rate of return in three year = 0.229103
Rate of return in three year = 22.91%
Annual Return = [(1 + 22.91%)^(1 / 3)] - 1
Annual Return = 1.0712 - 1
Annual Return = 0.712 - 1
Annual Return = 7.12%
Determine Jennifer's qualified business income deduction if her CPA practice generates qualified business income of $273,800.
Answer: hello your question has some missing details
Jennifer is a CPA and a single taxpayer using the standard deduction. In 2020, her CPA practice generates qualified business income of $162,400 and she has no other income or losses. Jennifer's taxable income before the QBI deduction is $150,000 ($162,400 – $12,400 standard deduction). Jennifer employs an administrative assistant in her practice and pays him $75,000 in wages. The unadjusted basis of depreciable assets employed in the practice totals $30,000.
answer : $0
Explanation:
As per the Taxation rules ; Jennifer been a single taxpayer with a specified service exceeding $2,07,500 for year 2020, makes her ineligible to claim a qualified Business income deduction.
Jennifer's Qualified business income deduction = $0
On May 1, 2021, Meta Computer, Inc., enters into a contract to sell 5,500 units of Comfort Office Keyboard to one of its clients, Bionics, Inc., at a fixed price of $94,600, to be settled by a cash payment on May 1. Delivery is scheduled for June 1, 2021. As part of the contract, the seller offers a 25% discount coupon to Bionics for any purchases in the next six months. The seller will continue to offer a 5% discount on all sales during the same time period, which will be available to all customers. Based on experience, Meta Computer estimates a 50% probability that Bionics will redeem the 25% discount voucher, and that the coupon will be applied to $44,000 of purchases. The stand-alone selling price for the Comfort Office Keyboard is $19.20 per unit.
Required:
a. . How many performance obligations are in this contract?
b. Prepare the journal entry that Meta would record on May 1, 2021.
c. Assume the same facts and circumstances as above, except that Meta gives a 5% discount option to Bionics instead of 25%. In this case, what journal entry would Meta record on May 1, 2021?
Answer:
A. 2
B. May 1, 2021
Dr Cash $94,600
Cr Deferred revenue $89,870
Cr Deferred revenue-coupons $4,730
C. May 1, 2021
Dr Cash $94,600
Cr Deferred Revenue $94,600
Explanation:
A. Based on the information given the numbers of PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS that are in this contract is 2 which are:
KEYBOARD and CUSTOMER OPTION FOR FUTURE DISCOUNT
B. Preparation of the journal entry that Meta would record on May 1, 2021.
May 1, 2021
Dr Cash $94,600
Cr Deferred revenue $89,870
($94,600-$4,730)
Cr Deferred revenue-coupons $4,730
(5%*$94,600)
C. Preparation of the journal entry that Meta would record on May 1, 2021
May 1, 2021
Dr Cash $94,600
Cr Deferred Revenue $94,600
For financial reporting, Clinton Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2018 for $2,592,000. Its useful life was estimated to be six years with a $168,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2021, Clinton decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows: ($ in 1000)
Year Straight-Line Declining Balance Difference
2018 $404 $864 $460
2019 404 576 172
2020 404 384 (20)
$1,212 $1,824 $612
Required:
Prepare any 2013 journal entry related to the change.
Answer:
Dr Accumulated Depreciation $612
Cr Retained Earnings $612
Explanation:
Preparation of journal entry related to the change.
Based on the information given the Journa entry related to the change is:
Dr Accumulated Depreciation $612
Cr Retained Earnings $612
($1,212-$1,824)
( To record the change of depreciation methods)