Answer: B) Electronegativity is the attraction an element's nucleus has for the electrons in a chemical bond
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.
When the size of an atom decreases as we move across the period, as the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.
As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases and thus the electronegativity increases.
A chemistry student needs 50.0ml of tetrahydrofuran for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of tetrahydrofuran is . Calculate the mass of tetrahydrofuran the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
44.45 g of tetrahydrofuran.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of tetrahydrofuran = 50 mL
Density of tetrahydrofuran = 0.889 g/mL
Mass of tetrahydrofuran =?
Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, density is expressed as shown below:
Density = mass / volume
With the above formula, we shall determine the mass of tetrahydrofuran needed. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of tetrahydrofuran = 50 mL
Density of tetrahydrofuran = 0.889 g/mL
Mass of tetrahydrofuran =?
Density = mass / volume
0.889 = mass / 50
Cross multiply
Mass = 0.889 × 50
Mass of tetrahydrofuran = 44.45 g
Therefore, the student should weigh out 44.45 g of tetrahydrofuran.
Gizmo Warm-up In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 O2 ---> H2O. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)
Answer:
There are two atoms in one hydrogen molecule.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when going over chemical reactions, we need to realize about the amount of atoms of each element; thus, according to the given chemical reaction by which water is formed:
[tex]H_2+O_2\rightarrow H_2O[/tex]
It is seen there are two hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen molecule, two in oxygen and two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water; however, these reactions must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:
[tex]2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O[/tex]
Which means we have two hydrogen molecules with two atoms each, one oxygen molecule with two atoms and two water molecules with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom each.
Best regards!
Which of the following properties do solids and liquids have in common?
definite volume
definite temperature
definite smell
definite shape
Answer:
definite volume
Explanation:
Both solids and liquids have a definite volume: The difference is that solids have definite shape while liquids do not -liquids take the shape of their containers-.
Having a definite volume is why liquids cannot be compressed, a property that is used in hydraulic systems.
What is the term for the chemical reaction that makes soap?
Answer: soaps are a sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids.when triglycerides in fat/oil react with aqueous NaOH or KOH,they are converted into soap and glycerol.This is called alkaline hydrolysis of esters.Since this reaction leads to formation of soap, it is called the saponification process.
Explanation:
A student assembles ball bearings that are 0.19 inches in diameter into an FCC lattice using glue which makes for a 0.001 inch thick bond between bearings. What is the lattice constant in inches of this FCC crystal? Three significant digits and fixed point notation.
Answer:
the lattice constant is 0.270 inches
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
For FCC lattice;
a = b = c, ∝ = β = α = 90°
from the image below;
AC = 0.19 + 0.19/2 + 0.19/2 + 2(0.001) inch
AC = 0.19 + 0.095 + 0.095 + 0.002
AC = 0.382 inches
Now using Pythagoras theorem
AC² = AB² + BC²
since a = b = c
AC² = a² + a²
(0.382)² = 2a²
2a² = 0.145924
a² = 0.145924 / 2
a² = 0.072962
a = √0.072962
a = 0.27011 ≈ 0.270 inches
Therefore, the lattice constant is 0.270 inches
An unknown solid is added to water in a calorimeter. The temperature of the water increases. What does this say about the reaction? A) The reaction is exothermic. B) The reaction is endothermic. C) The reaction has absorbed heat from the solution. D) The reaction has released heat to the solution. E) Both A and D are correct.
Answer:
Option A is correct.
Option D is correct.
E is the correct answer
Explanation:
This a theoretical calorimetry problem that can be solved by thermodynamic concepts.
Our system is the unknown solid. If the temperature of water has increased, we can think, that the heat from the metal was absorbed by water, which is our surrounding. If in the analysis of the situation we use a calorimeter, knowing that it is an isolated system, which does not allow the entry or exit of heat, we can conclude that the heat released is equal to the heat absorbed.
In conclusion, the thermodynamic system is constituted by the chemical reaction. In this case, the surrounding is made up of water and the calorimeter itself.
If the reaction is exothermic, the heat released by the reaction will be absorbed by the surrounding . Then, the final temperature will be higher than the initial temperature. If the reaction is endothermic, the heat absorbed by the reaction will be released by the environment. So, the final temperature will be lower than the initial temperature.Consider the following reaction where K. = 9.52 10 2 at 350 K.
CH,(g) + CC14(2)—2CH2Cl2(g)
A reaction mixture was found to contain 2.21*10-2 moles of CH4(E), 3.8710-2 moles of CC1,(g) and 1.06-10-2 moles of CH,C12(2), in
a 1.00 liter container
Is the reaction at equilibrium?
If not, what direction must it run in order to reach equilibrium?
The reaction quotient, Qc equals
The reaction
A. must run in the forward direction to reach equilibrium
B. must run in the reverse direction to reach equilibrium
C. is at equilibrium
Answer:
The correct answer is A :))
Given 450.98 g of Cu(NO3)2, how many moles of Ag can be made? Provide your final answer rounded to two decimal places.
Cu + 2 AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
Answer:
4.82 moles of Ag.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 450.98 g of Cu(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 63.5 + 2[14 + (16×3)]
= 63.5 + 2[14 + 48]
= 63.5 + 2[62]
= 63.5 + 124
= 187.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 450.98 g
Mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 450.98 / 187.5
Mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 2.41 moles
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Cu needed to produce 450.98 g (i.e 2.41 moles) of Cu(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Cu + 2AgNO₃ —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Cu reacted to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Therefore, 2.41 moles of Cu will also react to produce 2.41 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.
Thus, 2.41 moles of Cu is needed for the reaction.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Ag produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Cu reacted to produce 2 moles of Ag.
Therefore, 2.41 moles of Cu will react to produce = 2× 2.41 = 4.82 moles of Ag.
Thus, 4.82 moles of Ag were obtained from the reaction.
In a chemical reaction, reactants interact to form products. This process is summarized by a chemical equation. In the Balancing Chemical Equations Gizmo, look at the floating molecules below the initial reaction: H2 + O2 ???? H2O. 1. How many atoms are in a hydrogen molecule (H2)? 2. How many atoms are in an oxygen molecule (O2)? 3. How many hydrogen and oxygen atoms are in a water molecule (H2O)? 4. In general, what does a subscript (such as the "2" in H2) tell you about the molecule? 5. A chemical equation is balanced if the number of each type of atom on the left side is equal to the number of each type on the right side. Is this reaction balanced?
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
Let's write the equation again:
H₂ + O₂ ---------> H₂O
Now that we have written the equation, let's solve the exercise:
1. In this case, we first need to make a difference between atom and molecule. An atom is just a single element, a molecule it's when you have more than 1 element in a compound.
Knowing this, we have the H₂. In this case we only have one element, Hydrogen. However, as you can see in the expression, we have a number 2 as a subscript. The number 2 means that the hydrogen it's not alone, we do not have one hydrogen, we have two hydrogens, therefore, it becomes a molecule. Now, This molecule, according to the number 2 as subscript, means that the molecule of hydrogen have 2 atoms of hydrogens, and this formed the molecule, therefore, there are 2 atoms of hydrogens in H₂.
2. Following the same explanation of above, but using oxygen, we have the same thing, so, in a molecule of O₂, we have 2 atoms of oxygen.
3. The molecule of water is composed of Hydrogen and oxygen. As you can see, in this case we have 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen, therefore, in 1 molecule of water, there are 1 atom of oxygen and 2 atoms of hydrogen.
4. The subscript, as you may know now, tell us the number of atoms that you have in a molecule or compound. This number also means, in different compounds the oxidation state of the atoms that conform the molecule.
5. No, the equation is not balanced, because we do not have the same number of oxygen on the side of the products. We need to balance that. As the oxygen is unbalanced, we just need to put numbers as coefficients, behind the molecule. This number will multiply the number of atoms of the referred molecule. So, doing this with the water on the products to equal the number of oxygen, we have:
H₂ + O₂ ---------> 2H₂O
But this 2, unbalance at the same time the number of hydrogens. We now have 4 hydrogens in the product, so, to balance this, we put a 2 on the reactants:
2H₂ + O₂ ---------> 2H₂O
Now the reaction is balanced.
Hope this helps
A solution contains a mixture of pentane and hexane at room temperature. The solution has a vapor pressure of 263 torr. Pure pentane and hexane have vapor pressures of 425 torr and 151 torr, respectively, at room temperature.
Required:
What is the mole fraction of hexane?
Answer:
Xb = 0.59
Explanation:
Let's analyze the given data.
We have a total vapor pressure of 263 Torr for the mix of the two gases. And the individual vapour pressures for each gas is given, and it's 425 Torr for pentane and 151 Torr for hexane.
We are asked to determine the mole fraction of hexane. For practical purposes, we will label pentane as "a" while hexane would be "b". So, let's write the equations that we need to calculate this.
We know that the total pressure of a solution would be:
P = Pa + Pb (1)
And we also know that these individual pressures are:
Pa = Xa * Pa° (2)
Pb = Xb * Pb° (3)
Where Pa° and Pb° are the vapour pressures of each gases.
The mole fractions (Xa and Xb), can be expressed, one in function of the other:
Xa + Xb = 1 -----> Xa = 1 - Xb (4)
Now that we know this, we can replace (4) in (2), and then, (2) and (3) can be replaced in (1):
Pa = (1 - Xb)Pa°
P = (1 - Xb)Pa° + XbPb° (5)
Replacing the given data, we have:
263 = (1 - Xb)*425 + 151Xb
Now solving for Xb, which is the mole fraction of hexane:
263 = 425 - 425Xb + 151Xb
263 - 425 = (-425 + 151)Xb
-162 = -274Xb
Xb = -162 / -274
Xb = 0.59Hope this helps
A certain chemical reaction releases of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by . Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by . How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?
Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.
Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Answer:
The expression to calculate the number of moles reactants is:
n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole
Explanation:
Note: The question is missing some parts. The complete question is as follows:
A certain chemical reaction releases 368.kJ of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 4.09J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 1°C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by 14.6°C. How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed?
Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression.
Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Step 1: Determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C
Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 1°C = 4.09 J
Quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter by 14.6°C = 4.09 * 14.6 = 59.714 J
Step 2: Express the quantity of heat released per mole of reactant in J/mole
368 kJ/mole = 368 kJ/mole * 1000 J/kJ = 368000 J/mole
Step 3: Express the moles of reactant as n and equate it to the energy absorbed by the calorimeter
Let the number of moles of reactant be n
Assuming that there is no heat lost to the surrounding, from the law of conservation of energy, Heat released = Heat absorbed
Heat released = number of moles of reactant * quantity of heat released per mole of reactant
Heat released = n * 368000 J/mole
Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 59.714 J
From the relation above, n * 368000 J/mole = 59.714 J
n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole
Therefore, the expression to calculate the number of moles is n = 59.714 J / 368000 J/mole
Designer Andrea Tyson, a conservation planner from Naples, Florida, calls Arendt’s approach "capitalism mated with conservation." Explain why you think she would use this term.
Answer:
It uses this term to represent the economic use of land and nature, with minimal degradation and maximum environmental preservation.
Explanation:
Capitalism is an economic system that promotes the maximum economic exploitation of terrestrial resources. It is common for this exploitation to be strongly associated with environmental degradation, destruction of natural habitats, deforestation and death of fauna and flora. With this, we can consider that capitalism is one of the main formulators of environmental degradation, however many professionals have considered the term "capitalism mated with conservation," where terrestrial resources are exploited consciously and with the objective of reducing degradation to the maximum. environmental impact and maximize conservation.
What is the mass of 2.14 mol CaCl2?
Answer:
237.5 grams CaCl2
Explanation:
Use the periodic table to calculate the mass of CaCl2
40.078+(35.45*2)=110.97800
Convert: 2.14 mol CaCl2 * 110.98g CaCl2/1 mol CaCl2 = 237.4972 g
Hydrocarbons are compounds that are composed of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. A hydrocarbon has a density of 2.59 g/L at STP. What is the molar mass of this hydrocarbon? Be sure to include units with your answer.
Answer:
58.0 g/mol
Explanation:
At STP, one mole occupies 22.4 liters. One mole of the hydrocarbon would have a mass of ...
(2.59 g/L)(22.4 L/mol) ≈ 58.0 g/mol
Answer:
58.0 g/molthe molar mass of this given hydrocarbonwhat is a row of elements across the periodic table called
Answer:
a period
Explanation:
Answer: The row of elements across the periodic table is called "periods".
Explanation:
In the Periodic Table, there are seven rows of elements, which is called periods.
whats a Natural Selection?
Answer:
Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Explanation:
I hope this helps :) Thank you. Plz mark brainliest.
can someone help me?
Answer:
no, and next time take it right
Explanation:
If two reactant molecules collide with each other what two reasons might they not combine ?
For the reaction 2Fe+o2 -->Feo how many grams of iron(ll) oxide are produced from 479.6 grams of iron in an excess of oxygen (Fe=56gmol, O=16g mol)
Mass of iron(ll) oxide= 616.608 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2Fe+O2 -->2FeO
479.6 grams of iron
Required
mass of iron(ll) oxide
Solution
mol of iron :
= mass : Ar Fe
= 479.6 g : 56 g/mol
= 8.564
From the equation, mol FeO :
= 2/2 x mol Fe
= 2/2 x 8.564
= 8.564 moles
Mass of iron(ll) oxide :
= mol x MW
= 8.564 x 72 g/mol
= 616.608 g
One mole of a metallic oxide reacts with one mole of hydrogen to produce two moles of the pure metal
and one mole of water. 5.00 g of the metallic oxide produces 2.32 g of the metal. What is the metallic
oxide? (Use molar masses)
Answer:
Formulas
3.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Learning Objectives
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
Compute the percent composition of a compound
Determine the empirical formula of a compound
Determine the molecular formula of a compound
The previous section discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, one may determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, these same principles will be applied to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Percent Composition
The elemental makeup of a compound defines its chemical identity, and chemical formulas are the most succinct way of representing this elemental makeup. When a compound’s formula is unknown, measuring the mass of each of its constituent elements is often the first step in the process of determining the formula experimentally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
%H=mass Hmass compound×100%
%C=mass Cmass compound×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
%H=2.5g H10.0g compound×100%=25%
%C=7.5g C10.0g compound×100%=75%
EXAMPLE 3.9
Calculation of Percent Composition
Analysis of a 12.04-g sample of a liquid compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen showed it to contain 7.34 g C, 1.85 g H, and 2.85 g N. What is the percent composition of this compound?
Solution
To calculate percent composition, divide the experimentally derived mass of each element by the overall mass of the compound, and then convert to a percentage:
%C=7.34g C12.04g compound×100%=61.0%%H=1.85g H12.04g compound×100%=15.4%%N=2.85g N12.04g compound×100%=23.7%
The analysis results indicate that the compound is 61.0% C, 15.4% H, and 23.7% N by mass.
Check Your Learning
A 24.81-g sample of a gaseous compound containing only carbon, oxygen, and chlorine is determined to contain 3.01 g C, 4.00 g O, and 17.81 g Cl. What is this compound’s percent composition?
ANSWER:
12.1% C, 16.1% O, 71.8% Cl
Determining Percent Composition from Molecular or Empirical Formulas
Percent composition is also useful for evaluating the relative abundance of a given element in different compounds of known formulas. As one example, consider the common nitrogen-containing fertilizers ammonia (NH3), ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), and urea (CH4N2O). The element nitrogen is the active ingredient for agricultural purposes, so the mass percentage of nitrogen in the compound is a practical and economic concern for consumers choosing among these fertilizers. For these sorts of applications, the percent composition of a compound is easily derived from its formula mass and the atomic masses of its constituent elements. A molecule of NH3 contains one N atom weighing 14.01 amu and three H atoms weighing a total of (3 × 1.008 amu) = 3.024 amu. The formula mass of ammonia is therefore (14.01 amu + 3.024 amu) = 17.03 amu, and its percent composition is:
%N=14.01amu N17.03amuNH3×100%=82.27%%H=3.024amu H17.03amuNH3×100%=17.76%
This same approach may be taken considering a pair of molecules, a dozen molecules, or a mole of molecules, etc. The latter amount is most convenient and would simply involve the use of molar masses instead of atomic and formula masses, as demonstrated Example 3.10. As long as the molecular or empirical formula of the compound in question is known, the percent composition may be derived from the atomic or molar masses of the
Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of
electrons. Which of the following statements about iron are correct?
1 iron conducts electricity because the electrons are free to move
2 iron has a high melting point due to the strong covalent bonds
3 iron is an alloy
4 iron is malleable because the layers of atoms can slide over one another
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 3
C. 1 and 4
D. 2, 3 and 4
Answer: 1and 4
Explanation: iron is an element not an alloy. An ionic lattice is not bonded covalently.
Heat will continue to move until the objects or areas have reached the same ______.
Answer: Thermal Equilibrium
Explanation:
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
I think that's it i'm sorry if i'm wrong
A beaker in your laboratory drawer has an inside diameter of 6.8 cm and a height of 8.9 cm. Using the equation V= arh, calculate the volume of the beaker, expressed in milliliters.
Answer:
323.22 ml
Explanation:
Given that :
Diameter, d = 6.8cm
Height, h = 8.9cm
V = arh
Recall :
Volume, V = πr²h
Radius, r = diameter / 2 = 6.8 / 2 = 3.4cm
V = π * 3.4^2 * 8.9
V = 323.21961 cm³
Recall:
1ml = 1cm³
Hence,
323.21961 cm³ = 323.21961 ml
Volume = 323.22 ml
If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, what will be the sequence of the complementary
strand?
Si una hebra de ADN lee CCGTAATGCAT, ¿cuál será la secuencia de la hebra
complementaria?
Write your answer here:
Escriba su respuesta aquí:
a) CCGTAATGCAT
b) GGCATTACGTA
c) CCGATTAGCTA
d) GGCTAATCGAT
If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, the sequence of the complementary strand will be - b) GGCATTACGTA
Complementary base pairingThe nucleic acid sequence of bases can form a double-stranded structure by matching base pairs.Adenine matches with thymine (uracil in RNA) and vice versaGuanine matches with cytosine and vice versaFor example, the complementary sequence to C-A-T-G (where each letter stands for one of the bases in DNA) is G-T-A-C.So, DNA strand - C-C-G-T-A-A-T-G-C-A-T
Complementary DNA strand - G-G-C-A-T-T-A-C-G-T-A
Thus, If one DNA strand reads CCGTAATGCAT, the sequence of the complementary strand will be - b) GGCATTACGTA
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/3372278
The figure shows different possible transitions of electrons as they move from higher energy states to lower energy states. Which transition will produce the spectrum line with the lowest wavelength in this element’s atomic spectrum?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Answer:
It is D !!
Explanation:
Just did test
Consider the following chemical equilibrium:
N2 (g) + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3
Now write an equation below that shows how to calculate Kp from Kc for this reaction at an absolute temperature .
Answer:
Kp = Kc (RT) ^(-2)
Explanation:
For the reaction;
N2 (g) + 3H2 ⇄ 2NH3(g)
We can write;
Kc = [NH3]^2/[N2] [H2]^3
But
Kp = pNH3^2/pN2 . PH2^3
To convert from Kc to Kp
Kp = Kc (RT) ^Δn
where Δn is the change in number of moles going from reactants
to products.
For this reaction;
Δn = 2- (3+1) = -2
Kp = Kc (RT) ^(-2)
What is the mass of 4.67 mol of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
458 g H₂SO₄
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
4.67 mol H₂SO₄
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂SO₄ - 2(1.01) + 32.07 + 4(16.00) = 98.09 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 4.67 \ mol \ H_2SO_4(\frac{98.09 \ g \ H_2SO_4}{1 \ mol \ H_2SO_4})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 458.08 \ g \ H_2SO_4[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
458.08 g H₂SO₄ ≈ 458 g H₂SO₄
The reform reaction between steam and gaseous methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and dihydrogen gas. Synthesis gas is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, and is the major industrial source of hydrogen. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the reform reaction finds that 924. liters per second of methane are consumed when the reaction is run at 261.°C and 0.96atm. Calculate the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]".
Explanation:
calculating the moles in [tex]CH_4 =\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{(0.58 \ atm) \times (923 \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(232^{\circ} C +273)}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (0.0821 \frac{L \cdot atm}{K \cdot mol})(505)K}\\\\=\frac{(535.34 \ atm \cdot \ L) }{ (41.4605 \frac{L \cdot atm}{mol})}\\\\= 12.9 \ mol[/tex]
Eqution:
[tex]CH_4 +H_2O \to 3H_2+ CO \ (g)[/tex]
Calculating the amount of [tex]H_2[/tex] produced:
[tex]= 12.9 \ mol CH_4 \times \frac{3 \ mol \ H_2 }{1 \ mol \ CH_4}\times \frac{2.016 g H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2}\\\\= 78 \ g \ H_2 \\\\= 0.078 \ kg \ H_2[/tex]
So, the amount of dihydrogen produced = [tex]0.078 \frac{kg}{s}[/tex]
i need help with this science pls
Answer:
1)40n
2)25n
Explanation:
subtract the numbers if its on the opposite sides and add if its on same side
thank u hope it helps
Convert 5.802 g/cm^3 to Kg/L
Answer:
5.80200 Kg / L
Explanation: