Answer: the answer is C
Explanation: mutation is a change in dna that results in overall structure changes to organisms
A spontaneous change in DNA that may lead to cellular malfunction is the most complete and accurate description of mutation.
In genetics, a spontaneous and unpredictable variation in the sequence of genes that make up the DNA of a living being that introduces specific changes is called a mutation.
This alteration, which can be hereditary, implies a modification of its characteristics.
These types of changes occur spontaneously and naturally, product of errors in the replication of the genome during the phases of cell replication.
From a mutation, the living being can develop different diseases, manifest changes in its organism or hereditary defects.
Despite of this, mutations are key to sustaining high genetic variability, promoting adaptation and evolution (even creating new species in the long run).
Therefore, we can conclude that a spontaneous change in DNA that may lead to cellular malfunction is the most complete and accurate description of mutation.
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Which phrase describes the equator?
is a line of longitude
is situated at 0 degrees
connects the North and South Poles
separates the Eastern and Western Hemispheres
Answer:
b) is situated at 0 degrees
Explanation:
the equator is the latitude and it is like a rule in an equal-area map, when you put it horizontally at the center of the earth the rule is at 0 degrees but if you put it vertically at the center it is 90 degrees
and I just take the test, hope it helps :)
Answer:
b is situated at zero degrees
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases are measured by their ability to trap outgoing solar radiation and convert it to heat, warming the atmosphere.
Global warming potential is defined as the ability of an atmospheric gas to contribute to increasing global temperatures and
anthropogenic climate change. Carbon dioxide is used as a baseline for global warming potential, with a GWP of 1. What best
explains why CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) have a GWP
nearly 5000?
Answer:
Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and certain synthetic chemicals, trap some of the Earth's outgoing energy, thus retaining heat in the atmosphere. This heat trapping causes changes in the radiative balance of the Earth—the balance between energy received from the sun and emitted from Earth—that alter climate and weather patterns at global and regional scales.
Multiple lines of evidence confirm that human activities are the primary cause of the global warming of the past 50 years.1 Natural factors, such as variations in the sun's output, volcanic activity, the Earth's orbit, the carbon cycle, and others, also affect Earth's radiative balance. However, beginning in the late 1700s, the net global effect of human activities has been a continual increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.
This change in concentrations causes warming and is affecting various aspects of climate, including surface air and ocean temperatures, precipitation, and sea levels. Human health, agriculture, water resources, forests, wildlife, and coastal areas are all vulnerable to climate change.
Many greenhouse gases are extremely long-lived in the atmosphere, with some remaining airborne for tens to hundreds of years after being released. These long-lived greenhouse gases become globally mixed in the atmosphere and their concentrations reflect past and recent contributions from emissions sources worldwide. Others, like tropospheric ozone, have a relatively short lifetime in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
monster genetic lab
anyone?? it’s important
Answer:
Monster genetic lab is important because it is usés for testons or DNA etc
Using at least three sentences, describe the process of weathering, and explain how it can happen physically or
chemically?
Answer: Chemical weathering decomposes or decays rocks and minerals. An example of this is water and limestone. Organic weathering happens when plant break up rocks. One the rock has been weakened and broken up it is ready for Erosion. This happens when rocks are picked up and move usually by water. Mechanical weathering breaks up rocks, this usually happens when water gets into cracks, freezes and expands the rock
Explanation:
Answer:
chemical weathering decomposes or decays rocks and minerals. An example of this is water and limestone. Organic weathering happens when plant break up rocks. One the rock has been weakened and broken up it is ready for Erosion. This happens when rocks are picked up and move usually by water. Mechanical weathering breaks up rocks, this usually happens when water gets into cracks, freezes and expands the rock
Explanation:
???usually means clear weather because stable air is sinking.
O A. High humidity
B. Lower air pressure
C. Low humidity
D. Higher air pressure
High air pressure usually means clear weather because stable air is sinking. The correct option would be D.
High air pressureHigh air pressure usually causes the sky to be clear.
This is because high air pressure causes the air at the lower atmospheric level to sink down towards the earth.
This is unlike low air pressure. It brings a cloudy sky along with precipitation.
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During cellular respiration what is the direct source of the energu used in the cells of consumers?
Answer:
Consumers use chemical energy from the chemical bonds within organic molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids.
Explanation:
Heterotrophs are consumers; they ingest or absorb organic matter (lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, etc.) made by autotrophs or producers for their energy consumption. Autotrophs include plants, bacteria, and other photosynthesizing organisms, while heterotrophs include animals, fungi, protists, and bacteria.
Heterotrophs obtain energy from food through the process of cellular respiration. For instance, during aerobic respiration in mitochondria, they break down sugars in the form of glucose into carbon dioxide and water to obtain energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
aerobic respiration: C6H12O6+ 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP
glucose+ oxygen → carbon dioxide+ water+ energy
How can a ‘FIXED’ cell be used to estimate the time spent in each phase of mitosis.
How might retaining too much heat be a disadvantage to an organism?
Excessively heat can damage the plasma membrane and disrupt subcellular structures such as membrane proteins and enzymes.
What are subcellular structures?The following are the primary subcellular structures found in animal cells: The nucleus is where genetic material is stored.
Cell membranes regulate what enters and exits the cell. Mitochondria: aerobic respiration site. Ribosomes are the sites where proteins are synthesized.
Protein denaturation occurs at high temperatures and affects protein folding, bonding, and other types of behavior.
Furthermore, membrane proteins play an important role in cell function regulation. If these are disrupted, the system will be unable to maintain homeostasis, or a stable internal environment.
Heat can damage the plasma membrane and disrupt subcellular structures like membrane proteins and enzymes.
Thus, this way, retaining too much heat can be a disadvantage to an organism.
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Plz help me with this.
answer quick!
Which statement best describes embryonic stem cells?
Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal only.
Embryonic stem cells are capable of differentiation only.
Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation.
O Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and unlimited differentiation.
Answer:
Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation.
Explanation:
Answer:
✔ Somatic
stem cells are capable of
✔ self-renewal
, not differentiation.
✔ Embryonic
stem cells are capable of self-renewal and
✔ differentiation
.
✔ Amniotic fluid
stem cells are capable of
✔ self-renewal
and limited differentiation.
Explanation:
What are three structures the cells shown below would have in common?
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Answer:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
Explanation:
Answer:
hmmm put the pic closer sir
Explanation:
HEEEELP! ASAP! What similarities and differences do you see in the two organisms in image 3?
Answer:
⟱⟱⟱
Explanation:
similarities
thick skin
tusk
feet
differents
height
tail
ears
Answer: Similarities : Tusks, trunk, legs, floppy ears.
Differences : Smaller ears, shorter (smaller build), shorter tail, different facial shapes.
Explanation:
I hope I listed what you needed! Have a fantastic day and good luck! (:
List and describe one example of a food chain that contains at least 4 organisms and 4 feeding relationships.
HELPP PLEASEEE
Answer:
grass, rat, snake, hawk
Explanation:
ones eats d other
Answer:
plant, insect, mouse, owl
plant makes food from the sun
insect eats plant
mouse eats insect
owl eats mouse
Photosynthesis creates a biomolecule from inorganic reactants. This type of biomolecule is made up of three main elements. What are the elements that mostly make up that biomolecule? Use capital letters and do not insert spaces. * Remember, no spaces!
Shield volcanoes are ___ stratovolcanoes
1. Equally explosive as
2. more explosive than
3.less explosive than
Answer:
Less explosive than
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true regarding active transport?
A. It does not use any of its own energy.
B. It uses some of its own energy.
C. It uses energy from other cells.
D. It uses the energy stored mainly in the nucleus.
Answer:
I think c
Explanation:
active transport uses energy from ATP which is not found in the nucleus. so we know it uses energy which is not it's own and ATP is not apart of the nucleus so that leaves c
Homeostasis is maintained by which of the following organ systems in humans?
A. Multiple organ systems working together
B. The muscular system
C. The endocrine system
D. The nervous system
A. Multiple organ systems working together
Explanation:
All of the organ systems work together to maintain homeostasis in humans because each system does something different. For example, the circulatory system delivers oxygen rich blood to the bones and the bones create new blood cells. When one thing is wrong with one system, it affects all of the systems, like a disease. Another example of this would be the central nervous systems and endocrine working together to coordinate messages to the brain about the body's state while resting and exercising to maintain homeostasis.
Cellulose is a type of
A. protein
B. carbohydrate
C. grass
D. lipid
B Because Cellulose is a polysaccharide consisting of linear chain of numerous linked D-glucose units whereas proteins are formed of number of amino acids linked together by peptide linkage.
Cellulose is a polysaccharide and a structural component of the plant cell. It is a carbohydrate made of many monomers linked together. Thus, B is the correct option.
What is cellulose?Cellulose is an organic chemical that is insoluble in water and is a tough structure classified as carbohydrates. Cellulose is a structural component of plant cells.
It is made by monomer units linked by the beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds and is a biodegradable, tasteless organic compound with the chemical formula (C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ.
It is the main component of the plant cell wall that provides support and shape due to its fibrous structure. It is made of linear chains of D-glucose units that makes the polysaccharide.
Therefore, option B. cellulose is a carbohydrate.
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PLS HELP!!!!!! to answer these questions fill in the blank with the answer. A _________ is a single-celled biotic pathogen that is infectious. A _________ is an abiotic pathogen that is infectious. A _________ is a biotic pathogen that lives off its host. A _________ is a biotic multi-celled pathogen that causes infections like ringwor
Answer:
Bacteria
Virus
Parasite
Fungi
Explanation:
A Bacteria is a single-celled biotic pathogen that is infectious. Bacteria are prokaryotes(single celled) and also form part of the disease causing organisms .
A Virus is an abiotic pathogen that is infectious.
A Parasite is a biotic pathogen that lives off its host. It sometimes uses structures such as hooks to obtain nutrient material from its host.
A Fungi is a biotic multi-celled pathogen that causes infections like ringworm.
Several groups of students were comparing the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Each group came up with a different answer for how the two processes are different. Which of the groups made a statement about mitosis and meiosis that is most correct?
A). Group 1, they said that mitosis is involved in the growth and repair of cells and undergoes cell division twice, while meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and undergoes cell division once.
B). Group 2, they said that mitosis is involved in the growth and repair of cells and undergoes cell division once, while meiosis is involved in sexual reproduction and undergoes cell division twice.
C). Group 3, they said that mitosis is involved in sexual reproduction and undergoes cell division twice, while meiosis is involved in the growth and repair of cells and undergoes cell division once.
D). Group 4, they said that mitosis is involved in sexual reproduction and undergoes cell division once, while meiosis is involved in the growth and repair of cells and undergoes cell division twice.
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
Several groups of students were comparing the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Each group came up with a different answer for how the two processes are different.
Mitosis- growth and repair one cell division 2 genetically identical diploid cells
Meiosis- produce gametes, two cell division, 4 genetically different haploid cells
Hope this helps :)
The group that is correct regarding mitosis and meiosis is group 2 as they said that mitosis is involved in the growth and repair of cells and undergoes cell division once, while meiosis is involved in reproduction through fusion of gametes and undergoes cell division twice. The correct option is B.
What is cell division?Type of cell division by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells when a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division is typically part of a larger cell cycle.
Cell division occurs in two stages namely mitosis and meiosis. When most people say cell division, they're referring to mitosis, the method by which new body cells are formed.
Meiosis is the process by which egg and sperm cells are formed. Mitosis is a necessary process for life.
The group 2 is stating the same that mitosis is the division for growth and repair and is done in only once, and meiosis is the process of gamete formation and occurs twice.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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What part of a microwave oven protects humans against radiation?
1. glass doors
2. plastic outer covering
3. metal shields
4. magnetrons
Answer:
metal shields
Explanation:
I took the quiz and exam
Humans are shielded from radiation by metal parts of a microwave oven. So, the correct option is C.
What is Microwave oven?A microwave oven, often known as a microwave or electronic oven, is a device that uses microwaves, which are high-frequency electromagnetic waves, to cook food. A microwave oven is indeed a compact, box-shaped oven that increases food's temperature by exposing it to an electromagnetic field with a high frequency.
Water, lipids, carbohydrates, and a few other molecules absorb the microwaves, which causes their vibrations to produce heat. Hence, cooking time is significantly shortened because the heating takes place inside the food rather than warming the air around it. Metal components of a microwave oven protect people from radiation.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Renewable or nonrenewable
1: nonrenewable
2: renewable
3: nonrenewable
4: nonrenewable
5: renewable
6: renewable
7
8: renewable
9: renewable
10:nonrenable
11: renewable
12: nonrenewable
13: nonrenewable
14: renewable
15: non renewable
16: nonrenewable
17: renewable
18: non renewable
19: non renewable
20: non renewable
I'm not sure about number 7 because nuclear energy its self is a renewable resource but what is used in nuclear powerplants is not.
Which will have the greatest impact on the effects of disease in a population?
Answer:
Nutrition is the answer bcz without nutrition the diseases will effect more in a population
In eukaryotes, the Krebs cycle takes place within the
Nami conducts an investigation on plants. She places a grow light on a timer to give the plants different amounts of light to see if this would affect their growth. Which term describes the amount of light in this investigation? hypothesis control dependent variable independent variable
Answer:
independent variable
Explanation:
Independent variable: In psychological experiment, the term "independent variable" is described as a specific variable that is being controlled, altered, or manipulated by an experimenter or researcher or investigator to see its effects on the dependent variable. Independent variable has a direct effect on the dependent variable, so any changes in the independent variable will effect the dependent variable directly.
In the question above, the amount of light in this investigation is an independent variable.
Answer:
independent variables
Explanation:
i said so :)
Describe three environmental considitons that increase the rate of transpiration in plants, explaining how they operate:
Explanation:
Plants transpire more rapidly in the light than in the dark. This is largely because light stimulates the opening of the stomata (mechanism). Light also speeds up transpiration by warming the leaf. Plants transpire more rapidly at higher temperatures because water evaporates more rapidly as the temperature rises.
differentiate between arteries and veins what is the importance of capillaries in the circulatory system.
Answer:
Arteries-1.Involved in carrying pure, oxygenated blood and nutrient-rich blood.
2.Consists of three distinct layers, which are rigid, thicker and highly muscular.
3.Located deep within the body.
4.Red in colour.
5.Carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
6.High pressure, as the blood flows by the pumping pressure of the heart.
7.Comparatively higher oxygen level.
8.The level of carbon dioxide is low
9.Lumina is narrow
10.Valves are absent
11.Arteries are at a greater risk of certain diseases like angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, etc.
Veins-1.Involved in carrying impure, deoxygenated blood
2.Consists of three distinct layers, which are thin and collapsible.
3.Peripherally located closer to the skin.
4.Blue in colour.
5.Carry blood towards the heart from the various parts of the body.
6.Low pressure, as the blood flows by the capillary action of the veins.
7.Comparatively low oxygen level.
8.The level of carbon dioxide is high
9.In upward direction from the body tissues to the heart.
10.Lumina is wide & Valves are present.
11.Veins are less susceptible to diseases such as varicose veins.
Though tiny, the capillaries are one of the most important parts of the circulatory system because it's through them that nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the cells. In addition, waste products such as carbon dioxide are also removed by the capillaries.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
Crown me as brainliest:)
Cows host a variety of bacteria in their bodies. Many of these bacteria live in
their digestive tracts and help them digest the grasses they eat. In turn, the
bacteria receive a place to live and a plentiful food supply. What kind of
relationship is this?
1.commensalism
2.Amensalism
3.Mutualism
4.parasitism
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism, in biology, a relationship between individuals of two species in which one species obtains food or other benefits from the other without either harming or benefiting the latter.
*Please Help* Invertebrates have a higher net production efficiency than mammals. Which statement most likely explains this observation?
A. Invertebrates are more abundant than mammals in an ecosystem.
B. Mammals maintain their body temperature; invertebrates don't.
C. Most mammals are secondary consumers. Most invertebrates are primary consumers.
D. Invertebrates have smaller bodies than mammals.
Answer:
C. Most mammals are secondary consumers. Most invertebrates are primary consumers.
Explanation:
Net production efficiency (NPE) refers to how efficient an organism at one trophic level utilizes and transfers energy to the next trophic level. Ceetain organisms called CONSUMERS obtain energy by feeding on other organisms. They use this energy for their metabolic activities and transfer the rest when eaten or fed on.
As the trophic level increases, the net production efficiency decreases. This is because organisms at the lower level use energy less than those at higher trophic levels. In this question, invertebrates are mostly PRIMARY CONSUMERS (lower trophic level) while mammals are mostly SECONDARY CONSUMERS (higher trophic level). Therefore, invertebrates use energy more efficiently (less) than mammals, making them have a HIGHER net production efficiency than mammals.
Which of the following are abiotic factors that shape ecosystems?
Group of answer choices