Which major product is formed when Br2 and H2O are added to 2-methylpropene to give the bromohydrin?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

The addition of hypohalous acids to alkenes follows the Markovnikov rule. This rule states that the negative part of the addendum is joined to the carbon atom with the least number of hydrogen atoms (more substituted carbon atom).

In the addition of hypohalous acids, the halogen is the positive end of the addendum and the OH^- is the negative end of the addendum. This explains the product shown in the image attached.

Which Major Product Is Formed When Br2 And H2O Are Added To 2-methylpropene To Give The Bromohydrin?

Related Questions

A common misconception people have is that sugar is energy and energy is sugar but you know better. Give me ideas of a clear explanation that could be used to clear up this misconception, please?????!!!!!!

Answers

for a human to survive we require amounts of glucose which is readily found in sugar. example-when people say their sugar levels are low they tend to be more exhausted and less energetic. this is actually a lack of glucose in the body and can be replaced by ingesting a amount of it. however glucose isn’t only found in sugar but can be found in a variety of foods. so sugar doesn’t give us energy - it’s the glucose within it.

Determine the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.198 g of "KHP" (C8H5O4K) in enough water to make 125 mL of solution.
When the solution is found and titrated with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the endpoint is reached after the addition of 27.80 mL of base solution. How many moles of NaOH reacted? What is the concentration of the NaOH?

Answers

Answer:

0.007756M KHP; 0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts; 0.03488M NaOH.

Explanation:

Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a salt used as standard to determine concentration of basic solutions as NaOH solutions.

To find molarity of the KHP solution we need to convert mass of KHP to moles and divide this in 125mL = 0.125L:

Moles KHP -Molar mass: 204.22g/mol-:

0.198g * (1mol / 204.22g) = 0.0009695 moles KHP

Molarity:

0.0009695 moles KHP / 0.125L = 0.007756M KHP

NaOH reacts with KHP as follows:

NaOH + KHP → Na⁺ + KP⁻ + H₂O

That means 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of KHP, that means moles of NaOH that reacts are = Moles of KHP added:

0.0009695 moles NaOH reacts

In 27.80mL = 0.02780L the NaOH was contained. Molarity is:

0.0009695 moles NaOH / 0.02780L =

0.03488M NaOH

Moles of NaOH added will be "0.034".

According to the question,

→ [tex]Molarity = \frac{Number \ of \ moles}{Volume}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                  [tex]= \frac{0.198}{204}\times \frac{1000}{125}[/tex]

                  [tex]= 0.0077 \ M[/tex]

Let,

The number of moles added be "[tex]M_2[/tex]".

Now,

→            [tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]

→ [tex]0.0077\times 125=M_2\times 27.8[/tex]

→                [tex]M_2 = 0.034 \ moles[/tex]

Thus the above answer is appropriate.

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Three isotopes of argon occur in nature. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon given the following relative atomic masses and abundances of each of the isotopes.

Isotope Relative Atomic Mass Abundance
Ar-36 35.97 amu 0.337%
Ar-38 37.96 amu 0.063%
Ar-40 39.96 amu 99.600%
a
35.97 amu
b
37.95 amu
c
39.95 amu
d
38.96 amu

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

Answer:

Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal places, given the following relative masses and abundances of each of the isotopes: argon-36 (35.97 amu; 0.337%), argon-38 (37.96 amu; 0.063%), and argon-40 (39.96 amu; 99.600%). ... So the atomic mass of Ar is 0.99639. 96 + 0.0006337. 96 + 0.00337*35.97 = 39.957.

Explanation:

hope this help

Balance the following equations ___Fe + __O2= ___Fe3O4

Answers

3Fe + 2O2 = Fe3O4

There needs to be the same amount of each element on each side of the equation !

The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in no3- is_____ and why?

a. sp
b. sp3
c. SP2
d. sp3d2
e. sp3d

Answers

Answer:

c. SP2

Explanation:

The image in the diagram below shows the structure of  NO₃⁻

Nitrogen is the central atom with the electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p³.

So in its outermost shell, it has 3 electrons and the hybridization is sp²

However,

According to Hund's rule:

The ground state of Nitrogen is;    

1s²    2s²   2p³

↑↓     ↑      ↑  ↑  ↑

At the excited state when it is attached to 3 different oxygen ions, we have:

                1s²     2s²        2p⁵

O⁻ --->     ↑↓      ↑↓     ↑↓    ↑↓   ↑      

                1s²     2s²        2p⁵

O⁻ --->     ↑↓      ↑↓     ↑↓    ↑↓   ↑

                1s²     2s²        2p⁴

O⁻ --->     ↑↓      ↑↓     ↑↓    ↑   ↑

Thus, the 3 sp² orbital lies in a plane and form 3 N - O σ- bond and one π- bond.

In the reaction of silver nitrate with copper metal, metallic silver comes out of solution, and the solution turns blue. This as a ________ reactio

Answers

Answer:

Single displacement reaction.

Explanation:

Hello!!

In this case, since the reaction between silver nitrate and copper metal is:

[tex]2AgNO_3(aq)+Cu(s)\rightarrow 2Ag(s)+Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]

As silver was forming silver nitrate, due to the presence of copper, which has the capacity to displace silver out of the salt, we notice the formation of solid silver and a resulting copper (II) nitrate which is blue in aqueous solution.

Therefore, this is a single displacement reaction, because the the lonely copper displaced the silver.

Best regards!

Give examples of solid materials that dissolve completely in liquid materials.How about those that do not?​

Answers

ANSWER: Things like salt, sugar and coffee dissolve in water. They are soluble. They usually dissolve faster and better in warm or hot water.

The equation 2NaNO3 + CaCl2 - 2NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 is balanced. How many atoms of sodium (Na) are there on either side of the equation? one two four six

Answers

Answer:

fou maybe

Explanation:

it was my answer hehe

Answer:2

Explanation:

Because it is

A rigid container filled with a gas is placed in ice (ex. nalgene bottle). What will happen to the pressure of the gas? What do you think will happen to the volume?(Graph)

Answers

Explanation:

The pressure will decrease but the volume remains constant

A patient provides a urine sample. The density of the patient's urine is 1.0192 g/mL. What is the specific gravity of the urine?

Answers

Answer:

1.092

Explanation:

Density = 1.0192 g/mL

oecific gravity = ?

Specific gravity is the ratio of a material's density with that of water.

The density of water at 4 degrees Celsius =  1 g/mL

Specific gravity = 1.0192 / 1 = 1.0192

Because specific gravity is a ratio, it has no dimension.

Luca made the following chart for Earth’s four basic movements. What needs to be correct on his chart

Answers

Answer:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The solar system speed and Milky Way speed should be switched

In a titration, you start with 0.05 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and slowly add it to 40 mL of HC1 with an unknown concentration. What is the original concentration of the HC1 if you add a total of 15.4 mL of sodium hydroxide to the HC1 to achieve pH =7?

Answers

Answer:

The original concentration of the HCl is: 0.01925 M

Explanation:

Equation:

HCl+NaOH-------> NaCl+H₂O

Volume of NaOH added = 0.05 M

No of moles of NaOH = 15.4 mL [tex]x\frac{1 L}{1000 mL} x\frac{0.05 mol NaOH}{L}[/tex]

= 0.00077 mol NaOH

Then,

Volume of HCl solution = 40 mL x 1/1000 mL

= 0.0400 L

Therefore,

Concentration of HCl = 0.00077 mol/0.0400 L

= 0.01925 M

Now, to find the pH:

pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]

     = -log₁₀(2x10⁻⁶)

     = 5.7


Weathering is a constructive process.
True or false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: Collection and analysis of data indicates that constructive forces include crustal deformation, faulting, volcanic eruption and deposition of sediment, while destructive forces include weathering and erosion.

What is electronegativity and which chemical family has
the strongest electronegativity according the the Periodic
Trends?

Answers

Answer:

Of the main group elements, fluorine has the highest electronegativity (EN = 4.0) and cesium the lowest (EN = 0.79). This indicates that fluorine has a high tendency to gain electrons from other elements with lower electronegativities.

Explanation:

Many materials, such as rocks, expand (get larger) when they are heated and contract (shrink) when they are cooled. This change
in size can cause cracks to form and break large rocks into smaller pieces.
In this example, what is caused by heating and cooling?
OA. decay
ОВ.
weathering
OC.
erosion
OD
earthquakes

Answers

Answer:

OB: weathering

Explanation:

the cycle of heating and cooling causes stresses called thermal fatigue, this causes the material to break down. In hand, weathering is a physical and chemical process that causes rocks and minerals on the Earth's surface to break down and decompose. Therefore, this matches the process you have described.

Answer:

weathering fun way to imagen it: just imagen u saw ur worst enemie and pretende it is the rock and the wind and ice and water are ur best friends THEN BAM wind and ice and water(ur best friends) make the rock(worst enemie) to dust :D

Sugar and Salt in water magnetism, state of matter, or solubility?
please help!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

solubility

Explanation:

Answer is solubility

47. A substance has a half life of 3min. After 5 min, the
count rate was observed to be 400 what was its
count rate at rate at zero time?
2​

Answers

Answer:

1000

Explanation:

PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST

What is the answer? Please

Answers

Answer:

Leeunwenhoek

Explanation:

Anton Von Leeunwenhoek was the first scientist to observe live cells and in greater details. He described spirogyra in the mid 15th century.

His contribution to the scientist community opened up the world of micro-organisms. He produced several microscopes to observed the world of micro-organisms that we cannot see with our naked eyes. He also studied plants extensively.

Elements in the same period have _____ in common?


-

Answers

Answer:

The elements that have the same number of energy levels or the orbitals.

Explanation:

They have he same number -- energy levels

A gas at -20c occupies volume 140 ml calculate temperature at which the volume of the gas becomes 65 ml pressure constant

Answers

Answer:

–156 °C

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C

Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL

Final volume (V2) = 65 mL

Final temperature (T2) =?

Pressure = constant.

Next, we shall convert –20 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C

Initial temperature (T1) = –20 °C + 273 = 253 K.

Next, we shall determine the new temperature of the gas as follow:

Initial temperature (T1) = 253 K

Initial volume (V1) = 140 mL

Final volume (V2) = 65 mL

Final temperature (T2) =?

V1/T1 = V2/T2

140/253 = 65/T2

Cross multiply

140 × T2 = 253 × 65

140 × T2 = 16445

Divide both side by 140

T2 = 16445 /140

T2 = 117 K

Finally, we shall convert 117 K to celcius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T2 = 117 K

T2 = 117 K – 273

T2 = –156 °C

Thus, the new temperature of the gas is –156 °C

The properties of compund are different from the properties of their constituenr​

Answers

Answer: Atoms of carbon and hydrogen

Explanation:

Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min.

Answers

Answer:

0.00883 mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the reduction reaction of gallium.

Ga³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻ ⇒ Ga(s)

We can establish the following relationships:

1 min = 60 s1 A = 1 C/s1 mole of electrons have a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant)When 3 moles of electrons circulate, 1 mole of Ga is deposited

The amount of Ga deposited using a current of 0.710 A that flows for 60.0 min is:

[tex]60.0min \times \frac{60s}{1min} \times \frac{0.710C}{s} \times \frac{1mole^{-} }{96486C} \times \frac{1molGa}{3mole^{-}} = 0.00883 molGa[/tex]

Human blood has a molar concentration of solutes of 0.30 M. What is the osmotic pressure of blood at 25°C?

Answers

Answer:

π = 7.33atm

Explanation:

Osmotic pressure is defined as the pressure that must be applied to stop the mass transfer when a semipermeable membrane separates it of pure water. The equation is:

π = M×R×T

Where P is osmotic pressure

M is molar mass = 0.30M

R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

And T is absolute temperature = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K

π = 0.30M×0.082atmL/molK×298.15K

π = 7.33atm

Osmotic pressure of human blood at 25 degree C or at absolute temperature is equal to 7.33 atm.

What is osmotic pressure?

It is defined as the minimum pressure exerted on the solution, which is required to stop the flow of pure solvent from low concentration to high concentration through the semi permeable membrane.

Osmotic pressure can be calculted as :

P = M × R × T

Where, P = Osmotic pressure

M = Molar mass = 0.30 M (given)

R = Universal gas constant = 0.082 atmL/molK

T = Absolute temperature 25 degree C = 25⁰C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

Putting all these values in the given equation, we get:

P = 0.30 × 0.082 × 298.15 = 7.33 atm

Hence, 7.33 atm is the osmotic pressure of blood at 25⁰C .

To know more about osmotic pressure, do visit below link:

https://brainly.com/question/4203774

why does 3-methylcyclohexene elute before
1-methylcyclohexene in gas chromatography?

Answers

Answer: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%. This is because 1-methylcyclohexene is the major product with the more stable carbocation intermediate and 3-methylcyclohexene is the minor product with the less stable carbocation intermediate.

Explanation: The mole percent of 1-methylcyclohexene was 80.21% and the mole percent of 3-methylcyclohexene was 19.79%

What name is given to the elements that appear in the right-most column of the periodic
table?
- Alkali metals
- Alkaline earth metals
- Transition metals
- Noble gases
(NOBLE GASES IS ANSWERR)

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases... (You already know...)

Explanation:

The right-most column of the periodic table contains atoms with full electron shells, also known as Noble Gases.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Noble gases

Explanation:

The six elements listed in the last column of the table (Group 18) of the periodic table are collectively referred to as the noble gases. All of the noble gases have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outer shells (two electrons in helium’s outer shell, and eight electrons for all the others), making them stable.

Copper coins turn green when exposed to water. What happens to this chemical reaction if the coins are heated?
1.The coins will turn green slower because chemical reactions slow down with higher temperatures
2.The coins will turn green faster because chemical reactions speed up with higher temperatures
3.The coins will turn green at the same rate as before because temperature has no affect on the speed of chemical reactions
4.The coins will not turn green, algae cannot survive in hot temperatures​

Answers

Answer:

The coins will turn green faster because chemical reaction speed up with higher temperatures

Copper coins turn green when exposed to water because the coins will turn green faster because reaction speeds up with higher temperatures.

What is the rate of the chemical reaction?

The rate of a chemical reaction can be defined as the speed at which the products are formed from the reactants. The rate of a reaction gives information about the time frame under which a reaction can be finished.

The rate of reaction can be described as the speed of a chemical reaction at which reactants are transformed into products. Some chemical reactions are generally instantaneous, while some reactions take time to reach the final equilibrium. Pressure increases the concentration of gaseous reactants resulting in an increase in the rate of reaction.

The rate of reaction will increase with an increase in the temperature of the reaction as the reactant molecules get more kinetic energy and increase the number of collisions.

Therefore, copper coins will turn green faster because reactions speed up with higher temperatures.

Learn more about the rate of reaction, here:

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#SPJ2

Ammonia gas(NH3) and oxygen(O2) gas react to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. Suppose you have 2.0 mol of and 13.0 mol of O2 in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest .

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n_{H_2O}=3.0molH_2O\\\\n_{N_2}=1.0molN_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the described reaction we have:

[tex]2NH_3(g)+\frac{3}{2} O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2O(g)[/tex]

Which means there is 2:3/2 mole ratio between ammonia and oxygen and we use it to compute the consumed moles of ammonia by 13.0 moles of oxygen as shown below:

[tex]n_{NH_3}^{consumed \ by\ O_2}=13.0molO_2*\frac{2molNH_3}{\frac{3}{2}molO_2 } =17.33molNH_3[/tex]

However, since just 2.0 mol of ammonia is available, we infer it is the limiting reactant and the maximum amount of both nitrogen and water that can be produced is computed below:

[tex]n_{H_2O}=2.0molNH_3*\frac{3molH_2O}{2molNH_3} =3.0molH_2O\\\\n_{N_2}=2.0molNH_3*\frac{1molN_2}{2molNH_3} =1.0molN_2[/tex]

Best regards!

When you apply heat energy to a substance, where does the energy go? Think about the law of conservation of energy.

Answers

Answer:

the heat energy is transformed to any kind of energy depending on what it's meant to be transformed to.

remember it cannot be destroyed so it's definitely transformed to some kinda energy

Which of the following best defines climate)_( Short-term atmospheric conditions of a region Ob The weather pattern of an area over two weeks or less Average weather conditions of a region over the long term Od A pattern of weather that never changes​

Answers

Answer:

Average weather conditions of a region over the long term

Explanation:

Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. More rigorously, it denotes the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years.

Find the pH and fraction of association of a 0.100 M solution of the weak base B with Kb = 1.00 x 10^5.

Answers

Answer:

Fraction of association = 0.01

pH = 11

Explanation:

A weak base, B, is in equilibrium with water as follows:

B(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ BH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Where Kb is defined as:

Kb = 1.00x10⁻⁵ = [BH⁺] [OH⁻] / [B]

Some B will react producing BH⁺ and OH⁻:

[BH⁺] = X

[OH⁻] = X

[B] = 0.100M - X

As Kb <<< [B] we can say:

[B] ≈ 0.100M

Replacing:

1.00x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100]

1.00x10⁻⁶ = X²

X = 1x10⁻³M = [BH⁺] = [OH⁻]

The fraction of association is [BH⁺] / [B] = 1x10⁻³M / 0.100M = 0.01

As [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻³M, pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 3

pH = 14- pOH

pH = 11
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