Congress enacted a statute authorizing the denial of all federal funding to public school districts in which a specified percentage of the students enrolled in the public schools fail to pass a national achievement test. According to the terms of the federal statute, the first national achievement test was scheduled for administration five years from the effective date of the statute. After reviewing then-current levels of public school student performance, the officials of a state became concerned that several of its public school districts would lose their federal funding after the administration of the first national achievement test. Then-current levels of private school student performance were substantially higher. In order to improve the chances of those school districts retaining their federal funding, the state recently enacted a law that requires all children of elementary and secondary school age to attend the schools operated by their respective local public school districts. The law is to take effect at the beginning of the next school year. Parents of children enrolled in private schools within the state have filed suit to challenge the constitutionality of this state law. Should the court uphold the law?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The Court should NOT.

Explanation:

Previous Judgements by the Supreme Court affirmed that any State Law that requires children to attend Public schools instead of others violates the rights of parents to raise their children how they want.

Supreme Court however will allow the law to stand if it was passed for a compelling state interest.

In this case, the State requiring that private school children attend public schools so that they may raise test scores to a point where the state continues to get federal funding for those schools is not likely to be considered a compelling state interest and so this law will not be upheld.


Related Questions

Can someone please help me?

Answers

Answer: ok so 3 i think is a kiva and 4 is a natural resource.

Explanation:

how is human development contributory to human resource development ​

Answers

Answer:

Hope it will be helpful !

Explanation:

Human resource development is currently as an important strategic approach to improved productivity, efficiency and profitability. However, the level of human resource development which should be the central driving force in the achievement of organisational goals and economic development in Ghana is not encouraging and should be given the needed boost by building the knowledge, skills, working abilities and innate capacities of all the people across the society. This study therefore examines the potential contributions of human resource development to organisations in Ghana in order to make recommendations that will ensure that the required human resource needs are provided. To do this, Asuogyaman District Assembly was selected as a case study. Both primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed. The study found out that 72.5% of staff in the organisation was involved in a training programme. Most staff occasionally had their training needs assessed. Performance management/appraisal and human resource planning are promoted. Human resource development contributes to increased productivity and builds manpower abilities. Based on the findings, it is recommended among others things that; all organisations should establish a human resource development policy that will encourage systematic learning, performance and change as a means to increase productivity.

WILL MARK BRAINLEST IF RIGHT
For more than 100 years, African slaves worked for French plantation owners in Haiti. The slaves felt they were treated unfairly and wanted to fight for their right to be an independent nation. What do you think? It is important to never give up, no matter what.

Agree
Disagree
Explain why you agree or disagree.

Answers

Agree, because you should never give up especially when you're treated unfairly.

Answer: I agree

Explanation: because it’s important never to give up, if they had given up and not fought for their independence, chances are that they might still be slaves. Also they could have been discouraged since a lot of slave revolts have failed but they still revolted and won which definitely proves that one shouldn’t give up even when others might have failed.

If a speaker _____ something, the speaker is likely signaling that the information is a main point. forgets repeats laughs at says

Answers

Answer:

Speaks

If a speaker speaks something, the speaker is likely signalling that the information is a main point.Repeats forgets laughs it.

Explanation:

Maintaining eye contact is important when speaking as well as listening. TRUE

May you mark me as the brainliest :)

Answer:

Repeats

Explanation

The speaker who had no rights in ancient Athenian democracy is

Answers

1st one is A
2nd one is B

Which of the following are challenges in Asia and Africa brought on by increased urbanization? Select all that apply.
Select one or more:
a. Many people lack necessities and conveniences that urban dwellers in industrial nations take for granted.
b. In the major cities of poor nations, homeless children live in the streets as beggars.
c. Housing needs of the poor became less critical as most poor people now have better lives.
d. As cities grow rapidly in poor nations, these nations’ poverty makes them ill-equipped to meet the challenges of urbanization.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if this helped.

Explanation:

Africa, a continent exceptionally rich in biodiversity, is rapidly urbanizing. Africa's urbanization is manifest in the growth of its megacities as well as that of its smaller towns and cities. The conservation planning and practice will increasingly need to account for direct and indirect impacts of the continent's urbanization. The objective of our study is to pinpoint the outstanding challenges and opportunities afforded by the growing cities on the continent to the conservation goals and practices. While there have been many studies on the impacts of urbanization and development on conservation in Africa these studies tended to focus on specific issues. Here, we provide a synthesis of this body of work supported by new analysis. Urban areas, growing both inpopulation and in land cover, pose threats to the integrity of the continent's ecosystems and biodiversity but their growth also create opportunities for conservation. The burgeoning urban populations, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, increase the strain on already insufficient infrastructure and bring new governance challenges. Yet, Africa's ecosystems can serve as foundations for green infrastructure to serve the needs of its urban populations while safeguarding fragile biodiversity. Overall, while worsening social problems overshadow the concerns for biodiversity there are also promising initiatives to bring these concerns into the fold to address social, institutional, and ecological challenges that emerge with the continued urbanization of the continent.

What are the reasons for supporting or opposing a balanced budget amendment?

Answers

Answer:budget deficits are sometimes beneficial not just in times of war

Explanation:

How is the current tension of government "for the people and by the people" versus individual authority rooted in our democracy?
SOME DA*MNHELP ME WITH THIS SH*T

Answers

Answer:

Public closures, a ban on gatherings, quarantine notices and orders for isolation have become increasingly common as the coronavirus continues to spread across the United States.

Why is Cobalt (Co) placed before Nickel (Ni) on the Periodic Table of the Elements even though it has a higher average atomic mass than nickel?

Answers

Answer:

Cobalt has 27 protons while Nickel has 28.

Explanation:

atomic mass does have to do with protons and neutrons, but its not what places the elements

According to reseacrh, memory is:

Answers

Explanation:

who did the pilgrims celebrate thanksgiving with?

a process of encoding and decoding

5- The part of plant where photosynthesis takes place is:
a- Roots
b- Stem
C- Leaves​

Answers

Answer:

Leaves

Explanation:

Because the photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast and the chloroplast is inside the leaves

The part of the plant where photosynthesis takes place would be the leaves

Sammy: For my arthritis, I am going to try my aunt's diet: large amounts of wheat germ and garlic. She was able to move more easily right after she started that diet.Pat: When my brother began that diet, his arthritis got worse. But he has been doing much better since he stopped eating vegetables in the nightshade family, such as tomatoes and peppers.Which of the following, if true, would provide a basis for explaining the fact that Sammy's aunt and Pat's brother had contrasting experiences with the same diet?A. A change in diet, regardless of the nature of the change, frequently brings temporary relief from arthritis symptoms.B. The compounds in garlic that can lessen the symptoms of arthritis are also present in tomatoes and peppers.C. Arthritis is a chronic condition whose symptoms improve and worsen from time to time without regard to diet.D. In general, men are more likely to have their arthritis symptoms alleviated by avoiding vegetables in the nightshade family than are women.E. People who are closely related are more likely to experience the same result from adopting a particular diet than are people who are unrelated.

Answers

Answer:

The Correct option is C. which state that Arthritis is a chronic condition whose symptoms can either improve and as well worsen from time to time regardless of diet

Explanation:

Based on the information given what would explain the fact that both Sammy's aunt and Pat's brother were having different experiences with the same diet they took was that regardless of diet Arthritis symptoms can either improve and as well worsen from time to time which is why Sammy had a better experience after taking the diet while Pat brother on the other hand had a worse experience after taking the diet.

This map of Germany reflects which conflict?
O A. World War I
O B. World War II
C. Cold War
D. Russian Revolution

Answers

I think its Cold War

Do wavelength and frequency have a direct or inverse relationship?

Answers

Answer:

Frequency and wavelength have both direct and inverse relationships. For instance, if two waves are traveling at the same speed, they are inversely related. The wave with shorter wavelength will have a higher frequency while a longer wavelength will have a lower frequency.

Explanation:

Padlet: BellaSnow15

What is fundamentalism?
A. separating government from religion
B. a belief in one god
C. a belief that holy books should be taken literally
D. a way to expand the economy

Answers

Answer:

B. a belief in one god. This is the answer.

What was added to the Constitution as the 16th Amendment in 1913?

Answers

Answer: The 16th Amendment was added to the United States Constitution in 1913, giving Congress the power to collect income taxes. Understanding the 16th Amendment In 1913, the United States ratified the 16th Amendment to the Constitution, allowing the federal government to collect income taxes as it does today.

Explanation:

Looking at the perspectives of those who favor middle school homework and those who oppose it, we can see one thing that they have in common is _________.
A.
a focus on student achievement
B.
wanting what is best for students
C.
desiring that students have plenty of free time
D.
a strong interest in how US education ranks worldwide

Answers

Answer:

B. Wanting what is best for students.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Is there a way for armies to go to war to or for people to fight each other?

Answers

Answer:

pls pls pl spls pls pl

Explanation:

20. How did Great Britain stop claims of Spain in the new world? a. By giving the gold b. By destroying the Spanish Missions on the barrier Islands and eventually kicking them out c. By going back to Great Britain ​

Answers

Answer:

B. By destroying the Spanish Missions on the barrier Islands and eventually kicking them out

Explanation:

The 'new world' refers to a part of World's territory that hasn't been discovered by the more industrialized European countries in the later part of 15th Century.

At that time, Spanish empire made a claim to several territories in the continent of America. By making  this claim, they wanted the European to stop exploring that area so they can obtained all the resources just for themselves. Great Britain wanted those resources too. So, they sopped their claim by sending their military to destroy Spanish Missions on the barrier Islands and eventually kicking them out.

Check
Which statements describe Islamic architecture? Choose four correct answers.
Islamic architecture often included detailed artwork and decorations.
Islamic architecture often included images of important people or animals.
Rulers and wealthy citizens helped Islamic architecture by supporting new buildings.
Islamic architecture used features like domes and arches to create beautiful buildings.
Architects designed other buildings such as marketplaces and libraries in Islamic styles.

Answers

Answer:

A    C    D     E     Edge 2020

Explanation:

A) Islamic architecture often included detailed artwork and decorations.

C) Rulers and wealthy citizens helped Islamic architecture by supporting new buildings.

D) Islamic architecture used features like domes and arches to create beautiful buildings.

E) Architects designed other buildings such as marketplaces and libraries in Islamic styles.

The statements describe Islamic architecture are-

Islamic architecture often included detailed artwork and decorationsRulers and wealthy citizens helped Islamic architecture by supporting new buildings.Islamic architecture used features like domes and arches to create beautiful buildings.Architects designed other buildings such as marketplaces and libraries in Islamic styles.

What is Islam?

Islam is referred to as a religion followed by the Muslim community which explains the existence of one God or a single God named "Allah" and encourages the people to follow the teachings given by him.

Architecture is referred to as an innovative technique or artwork based on buildings or physical structures that aims at creating cultural values for upcoming generations to understand the importance of history.

Islamic rulers and rich citizens supported new construction, which assisted the style of architecture by including beautiful artwork and decorations. It also made use of domes and arches to produce magnificent structures.

Learn more about  Islamic architecture, here:

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Create your own budget. Think about how much money you spend on the things you buy daily. Then using that information, create a plan on how you could lower your spending by cutting out certain items or buying an alternative product.

pls answer quickly

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Living in the US a daily budget would be something along the lines of

Groceries: $20

Gasoline: $7

Entertainment: $10

Housing expenses: $35

Health Insurance: $11

These would be a sample daily budget of all of the things that an individual would have to consider spending on a daily basis. Obviously, you can always cut down and tighten the budget in order to spend less and ultimately save more money. The main thing would be getting rid of non-necessities such as entertainment. Next, would be taking the bus or walking instead of using a car which would cut your cost by 80% or more. Lastly, would be buying off-brand grocery products that cost less. The only expenses that cannot be adjusted are housing and health insurance since they are necessities and have a fixed price.

budget planning requires all the income and expenses data in order to determine whether the budgets are in control or excessive expenditures are being made.

The income is gained by the salary of $80. However, the expenses are made on rent, which is $30, groceries are $20, and monthly personal health and safety expenses are $17. There are also entertainment expenses that extend to $10 monthly.

Thus, these expenses have reached up to the limits of salary that leaves less scope for saving. Thus, these expenses could be reduced with the help of limiting unnecessary expenditures. This is achieved by cutting entertainment expenses as well as buying groceries that are substitutes and are less expensive along with less consumption of junk items.

Learn more about budget planning here:

https://brainly.com/question/11482998

The Twenty-second Amendment of the United States Constitution sets a term limit of two terms for the President of the United States. How does this relate to George Washington's presidency? (1 point)

Answers

Answer: George Washington set a precedent that each president will only have two terms. This was not an amendment then, but he didnt want to be president for more than two terms because he did not want it to become a monarchy.

Best education books for teenagers before turning 18 years old

Answers

Answer:

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie. ...

The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. ...

The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz. ...

The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky. ...

Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank. ...

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou.

Explanation:

County Leaders
Which county leader enforces laws, makes arrests, and runs a jail?
Which county leader receives tax returns and maintains tax records?
Which county leader oversees the operation of the county government?
Which county leader creates a budget for the county government?

Answers

Answer:

sheriff

tax commissioner

county commissioner

county commissioner

Explanation:

I got mine right

Answer:

A B C C

Explanation:

i got it right

Over-grazing by livestock and logging trees for fuel has caused which region of Africa to shrink in recent years? Group of answer choices rain forests Sahara Sahel Savannah

Answers

Answer: Sahel region

Explanation:

One of the major issues in the Sahel region is land degredation. Sahel region depends solely on agriculture but land degredation is a major concern there. There have been practices there that has had negative influences on the Sahel region. One of those activities is soil degredation; wind erosion. This factors are favoured by drought and diminishing rainfall, compounded by anthropogenic.

Chelsea is writing a paper about the value of running every day. She wrote this thesis statement: Running every day is essential. Chelsea’s teacher has asked her to improve her thesis.

Which is the best choice for Chelsea to use as her thesis statement?

1. Runners report that the sport is a lot of fun.
2. Running is a beneficial activity that helps improve both physical and emotional health.
3. Endurance runners need to build muscle strength.
4. Runners need to have good shoes, but they are often more expensive than other kinds of shoes.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

Its B

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

C- US Department of Defense

The answer is the third one! C

Shipbulidings was a large part of new England industry because of the ...

Answers

Answer:

Two main reasons:

- the area of New England is covered with forest

- England was known as the strongest Navy in the world.

Explanation:

The New England was known for having a lot of Oaks in its territory. This wood were regarded as one of the best material that can be used for shipbuilding.

In the past, Great Britain relied on the raw materials provided by the colonists in new England in order to build their ships. (the resource that they had in their country cannot accommodate the demand that they had for the ship products) Since they offered a pretty high price for ship-related products, the people in New England focused their production on shipbuilding's.

You should calculate the "water flow" before you start an irrigation system in you yard?

True
False

Answers

That is true my friend

Why do you think that the encounters between de Soto’s party and Native Americans were sometimes violent?

Answers

Because they both wanted land and resources.

have a good day!!

:)

Answer:The Spaniards were searching for riches that did not exist. On top of that, a language barrier existed between Spaniards and native peoples.

Explanation:

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Determine the equation of the graph with the coordinates of (4, -1)O y = (x-4)2 - 1O y=(x + 4)2 + 1O y = (x + 4)2 - 1O y = (x - 4)2 + 1 Write the equation of the line in standard formy5321X14253-1-5-4-3-2-2--3 A machine costing $37,500 with a 5-year life and $2,300 residual value was purchased January 2. Compute depreciation for each of the five years, using the double-declining-balance method. Do you think it is possible for a bad strategy to be implemented and executed well andto create value for the business? Explain your answer. Which of the following is not an example of how people in Boston modified their environment How do the needles on cactus help it?They keep animals from getting the water inside.They keep people from planting it.They keep animals from eating the leaves for food. A space vehicle is coasting at a constant velocity of 22.4 m/s in the y direction relative to a space station. The pilot of the vehicle fires a RCS (reaction control system) thruster, which causes it to accelerate at 0.206 m/s2 in the x direction. After 40.5 s, the pilot shuts off the RCS thruster. After the RCS thruster is turned off, find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the vehicle's velocity relative to the space station. Express the direction as an angle (in degrees) measured from the y direction. I have 10 minutes left someone help help pls !! what is the value of K ? Describe the two types of mechanical energy Afro Circus, Afro Circus, AfroPolka dot, polka dot, polka dotMove it!Woman, you're nice and energetic(Circus Afro, Circus Afro)Woman, ya nice broad faceAnd ya nice hip(Polka dot, polka dot, polka dot, Afro)Woman, you're nice and energeticBig ship 'pon de ocean that a big TitanicWoman, ya nice broad faceAnd ya nice hipMake man flip and bust them lipWoman, you're nice and energeticBig ship 'pon de ocean that a big TitanicWhoaI like to move it move itI like to move it move itI like to move it move itYes!Ra da da da da da da da CircusDa da da da da da da daAfro Circus, Afro Circus, AfroPolka dot, polka dot, polka dot(Move it!)Da da da da da da da da Circus Circus Circus Circus Circus (move it!)Da da da da da da da da Afro Afro Afro Afro AfroWoman, ya cuteAnd you don't need no make upOriginal cute body you a mek man mud upWoman, ya cuteYou don't need no make upOriginal cute body you a mek man mud upCome onPhysically fitPhysically fitPhysicallyPhyiscallyPhysically fit!Come onPhysically fitPhysically fitPhysicallyPhyiscallyPhysically fit!I like to move it move it(Come on)I like to move it move it(Come on)I like to move it move it(Come on)You like to (move it!)I like to move it move itI like to move it move itI like to move it move itYou like to (move it!)Woman, ya nice, sweet fantasticBig ship 'pon de ocean that a big TitanicWoman, ya nice, sweet fantasticBig ship 'pon de ocean that a big TitanicI like to move it move itHe like to move it move itShe like to move it move itYou like to (move it! 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List and describe at least two factors which led to the US decision to declare war on Spain. how are my agisment and how they are you doneing I need help please help me Which two sentences in these excerpts from Kate Chopins The Locket reflect the theme of holding on to love despite time and distance.The letter had made Edmond heart sick and home sick. He stretched himself on his back and looked straight up at the blinking stars. But he was not thinking of them nor of anything but a certain spring day when the bees were humming in the clematis; when a girl was saying goodbye to him. He could see her as she unclasped from her neck the locket which she fastened about his own. It was an old fashioned golden locket bearing miniatures of her father and mother with their names and the date of their marriage. It was her most precious earthly possession.Octavie wore a plain black dress, severe in its simplicity. A narrow belt held it at the waist and the sleeves were gathered into close fitting wristbands. She had discarded her hoopskirt and appeared not unlike a nun. Beneath the folds of her bodice nestled the old locket. She never displayed it now. It had returned to her sanctified in her eyes; made precious as material things sometimes are by being forever identified with a significant moment of one's existence.Octavie felt as if she had passed into a stage of existence which was like a dream, more poignant and real than life. There was the old gray house with its sloping eaves. Amid the blur of green, and dimly, she saw familiar faces and heard voices as if they came from far across the fields, and Edmond was holding her. It was as if the spirit of life and the awakening spring had given back the soul to her youth and bade her rejoice. Are there any meals that you suggest with out a lot of carbs please i need something for supper how did increasing global contact affect europe 2. Which of these documents was an inspiration for the Declaration of the Rights of Man and theCitizen? A. Magna CartaB. The Articles of ConfederationC. The Petition of RightD. The American Declaration of Independence