When most liquids freeze, explain what happens to the motion and the space between the atoms.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

atoms relative motion slow down and begin to vibrate in place


Related Questions

Name this alkane.

A five-sided polygon with one point facing left. A straight line extends from that point, then a line slanting up to the left, then another straight line extends left.
propylcyclopentane
pentylpropane
nonacyclotane
phenylcyclopentane

Answers

Answer:

propylcyclopentane

Explanation:

The rest Are swiggly lines and more than 5 sides

The organic compounds which consist of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms are called alkanes. They are also called the saturated hydrocarbons. Here the given alkane is propylcyclopentane. The correct option is A.

What is propylcyclopentane?

The propylcyclopentane is an alkane which is the simplest family of hydrocarbons. It is a cyclic hydrocarbon which acts as the major component of gasoline and it is also used in the manufacture of synthetic resins and rubber adhesives.

The propylcyclopentane is an important cycloalkane which contains five carbon atoms bonded to two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It appears as a clear colourless liquid with a petroleum like odor. It is less dense than water and it is insoluble in water.

Propylcyclopentane is a member of cyclopentanes, a cycloalkane and a volatile organic compound. Its molecular formula is C₈H₁₆. It can also be called as 1 - Cyclopentylpropane.

Thus the correct option is A.

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28g of aluminum reacts with 45g oxygen

1) complete balanced equation?
2) what is the limiting reactant?
3) how many grams of product could be formed?
4) how many grams of excess would you predict?
5) if you actually measured 50g of product, what is the percent yield?

Answers

Answer:

answer below:

Explanation:

1) 4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2Al2O3.

2) Al mol= 28/27 = 1.037mol

O mol= 45/16 = 2.812mol

Al : O

4 : 2

x : 2.812

cross multiply

4 x 2.812/2  = 5.624 mol of Al

Al is limiting reactant

3) 28/5.246 = 5.34product can be formed (not that much sure)

4) 45/ 0.5185 = 86.79

86.79 - 5.34 = 81.45g

5) 50 / 81.45 x 100 = 61.39% ( i guess)

i hope this hleps you

If 45 grams of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 40 C, how much more is needed to have a saturated solution?

Answers

Answer:

I literally have no idea

Why does it seem that the sun is rising and setting in the sky?

Answers

Answer:

Because of the earths rotation

Explanation:

But it appears to rise and set because of the Earth's rotation on its axis. It makes one complete turn every 24 hours. ... As the Earth rotates toward the east, it looks like the sun is moving west. As the Earth rotates, different locations on Earth pass through the sun's light.

Answer:

When the earth is rotating, it is rotating away and towards the sun which is why we have day and night

Explanation:

Which of the following is the best definition of frequency in waves?



How many waves pass a given point in 1 second.


How often waves of a certain sound are used in the air


The distance from the middle of the wave to the top of the crest


The distance from the crest of 1 wave to the crest of the next

Answers

A; how many waves pass a given point in 1 second.

this is because the definition of frequency when talking about waves is “the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time”. with 1 second being the unit of time, the amount of waves that pass a fixed point will give you the frequency. frequency is usually measured in hz (hertz).

please mark brainliest if this helped at all ;)

in which of the following is number of neutrons correctly represented?​

Answers

Answer:

²³⁸₉₂U has 146 neutrons

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, we shall determine the number of neutrons in each case. This can be obtained as follow:

For ²⁴₁₂Mg:

Mass number (A) = 24

Proton number (P) = 12

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

24 = 12 + N

Collect like terms

N = 24 – 12

N = 12

Thus, there are 12 neutrons in ²⁴₁₂Mg

For ⁷⁵₃₃As:

Mass number (A) = 75

Proton number (P) = 33

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

75 = 33 + N

Collect like terms

N = 75 – 33

N = 42

Thus, there are 42 neutrons in ⁷⁵₃₃As

For ¹⁹₉F:

Mass number (A) = 19

Proton number (P) = 9

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

19 = 9 + N

Collect like terms

N = 19 – 9

N = 10

Thus, there are 10 neutrons in ¹⁹₉F.

For ²³⁸₉₂U:

Mass number (A) = 238

Proton number (P) = 92

Neutron number (N) =?

A = P + N

238 = 92 + N

Collect like terms

N = 238 – 92

N = 146

Thus, there are 146 neutrons in ²³⁸₉₂U

Considering the options and the illustration made above, Only ²³⁸₉₂U has the correct number of neutrons written along side.

The partial pressures of CH4, N2, and O2 in a sample of gas were found to be 248 mm Hg, 707 mm Hg, and 518 mm Hg, respectively. What is the mole fraction of Nitrogen gas?

Answers

total pressure=248+707+518=1473mmHg

partial pressure=total pressure×mole fraction

mole fraction of N2

=partial pressure of N2/total pressure

=707mmHg/1473mmHg

=0.4800

CHEM help
i know how to report random answers btw

Answers

Answer:

ionic, they would make an ion

Explanation:

i really need these solved, it’s asking for half equations!!

Answers

Answer:

Net equation: Cu + 2Ag+  ⇒ 2Ag + Cu2+

Explanation:

Cu + 2N03- + 2Ag+ ⇒ 2Ag + 2NO3- + Cu2+

The 2NO3- cancel out since they're spectator ions

∴ Cu + 2Ag+ ⇒ 2Ag + Cu2+

Half equations are:

Cu ⇒ Cu2+

2Ag+ ⇒ 2Ag

Balancing both sides of each equation with electrons will lead back to the Net equation.

3 Module 1 - Lessons
Dashboard
Ready
C levertal
Infinite can
& 2nd
the amount of mass in a given space

Answers

Jdbshx s. Hs xj. Si. So uxbsiak. C

4. For water, H20 represents
only the empirical formula
only the molecular formula
only the structural formula
both the empirical & molecular formulas

Answers

Answer:

The empirical and molecular formula because the ratio is 2:1 and there is 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.

Hope this helps!

which bond type involves the sharing of valence electrons?


NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Covalent Bonds

Explanation:
The answer is correct because Electrons are exchanged between atoms in a covalent bond. When an atom's valence electron shell is complete, it is the most stable state for it, because atoms form covalent bonds and share their valence electrons.

Answer:

Covalent Bond

Explanation:

A covalent bond involves electrons being shared between atoms. The most stable state for an atom occurs when its valence electron shell is full, so atoms form covalent bonds, sharing their valence electrons, so that they achieve a more stable state by filling their valence electron shell.

A person who controls access to the decision maker is called a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Wdym?

Explanation:

I don't understand this question

Answer:

gatekeeper

Explanation:

What statements are true about mutations to DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Is this a general question or is there supposed to be a picture

Explanation:

Which of the following practices below are used to help conserve soil?
Select 3 answers that apply.
Look at the picture.

Answers

Answer:

B, C ,E those are the three practice in the options you have

What are the concentrations of sugar

Answers

The easiest way to answer this question is to first figure out the molar mass of the sugar in question. To do this multiply the number of individual atoms for a given element by its atomic mass. 12 X 12.01 g/mol = 144.12 g/mol C. 22 X 1.008 g/mol = 22.176 g/mol H. 11 X 16.00 g/mol = 176.00 g/mol O.

1N2 + 3H2 -->

2NH3

When 23.15 g of N, and 36.85 g of H2 react, what is the maximum amount of NH3 that can be produced?

Answers

Answer:

28.23 g NH₃

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

Thus, 1 mol of N₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles to mass (in grams) by using the molecular weight (MW) of each compound:

MW(N₂) = 2 x 14 g/mol = 28 g/mol

mass N₂= 1 mol x 28 g/mol = 28 g

MW(H₂) = 2 x 1 g/mol = 2 g/mol

mass H₂ = 3 mol x 2 g/mol = 6 g

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol + (3 x 1 g/mol) = 17 g/mol

mass NH₃= 2 moles x 17 g/mol = 34 g

Now, we have to figure out which is the limiting reactant. For this, we know that the stoichiometric ratio is 28 g N₂/6 g H₂. If we have 36.85 g of H₂, we need the following mass of N₂:

36.85 g H₂ x 28 g N₂/6 g H₂ = 171.97 g N₂

We have 23.15 g N₂ and we need 171.97 g. So, we have lesser N₂ than we need. Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂.

Now, we calculate the product (NH₃) by using the stoichiometric ratio 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂, with the mass of N₂ we have:

23.25 g N₂ x 34 g NH₃/28 g N₂ = 28.23 g NH₃

Therefore, the maximum amount of NH₃ that can be produced is 28.23 grams.

PLEASE HELP!
1) What type of reaction is this?
Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl + H
2) Balance the equation (Hint, you need to balance the left side with the right side)

Answers

1) single replacement

2) Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl + H

equation is already balanced

You have 54.32 grams of PbCl4. How many moles of PbCl4 do you have?
If you show the work that would be great!

Answers

Answer is 0.1565417867........

7. Where do amino acids reside ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polar side chains tend to be present on the surface of a protein where they can interact with the aqueous environment found in cells. On the other hand, non-polar amino acids tend to reside within the center of the protein where they can interact with similar non-polar neighbors.

Where does uranium, the main source of nuclear power, come from?

a.Uranium is produced by mining deposits of this mineral found in Earth’s crust.


b.Uranium is produced continually from light energy from the Sun.


c.Uranium is produced by the compaction of animal and plant matter in the earth.


d. Uranium is produced by the conversion of precious metals into a new substance.

Answers

Answer:

Uranium is produced by mining deposits of this mineral found in earth's crust

One mol of air contains 0.74 moles of nitrogen gas and 0.25 mol of oxygen gas. Compute the partial pressure of these gases at a total pressure of 1.7 atm and at a total pressure of 4.7 atm.

Answers

Explanation:

Partial pressure of a gas is the product of the mole fraction of that gas, which is the ratio of the no. of moles of the gas to the total no. of moles, and the total pressure.

total no. of moles=0.74+0.25=0.99 mol

mole fraction of N2=0.74/0.99=0.7475

mole fraction of O2=0.25/0.99=0.2525

total pressure=1.7+4.7=6.4 atm

partial pressure of N2=0.7475×6.4=4.784 atm

partial pressure of O2=0.2525×6.4=1.616 atm

how does pentene become pentane?
How does propene become propane?​

Answers

Pentane is derived from the petroleum raw materials, natural gas and crude oil. It is generally marketed in a compressed liquefied form at 99% purity.

what do you need to know

Answers

Can you reword the question? I don’t understand what you are trying to say.

The slate tabletops in the schools science lab are made from rocks that were under very high temperature and pressure. In which category of rock can slate be placed?

A. Igneous
B. metamorphic
C. sedimentary
D. volcanic

Answers

Answer:

B. metamorphic

Explanation:

Rocks formed under high heat and pressure is essentially the definition of metamorphic rock :)

The answer is B. Correct me if i’m wrong.

A 5.00 L flask contains 7.94 g of a gas at STP. What is the molar mass of the gas?​

Answers

Answer: 35.6 g/mol

Explanation: I guessed and got it correct

The molar volume of any gas behaving ideally at STP is 22.414 L. The molar mass of the gas at STP is 35.59 g.

What is molar mass?

The molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass of one mole of molecules. In other words one gram molecular mass of a substance is same to its molar mass in g mol⁻¹.

The molar mass of a substance can be obtained by adding the atomic masses of each elements.  At 0°C and 1 atm, 1 mole of any gas behaving ideally occupies a volume of 22.414 L.

Here 5.00 L of the gas at STP has a mass of 7.94. Then the molar mass of 22.414 liters of the gas can be calculated as:

7.94 × 22.414/5.00 = 35.59 g.

Thus the molar mass of the gas is 35.59 g.

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Calculate the approximate initial boiling point (in oC) of a solution of 285 g of

magnesium chloride in 2.0 kg of water. The kb of water is (0.52°C/m)

Answers

Answer:

do u take links bcs I can give u one with the answer?

The approximate initial boiling point of Magnesium chloride solution has been 102.33 degree Celsius.

The pure water has boiling point 100 degree Celsius. With the addition of the solvent, the boiling point has been increased. The change in the boiling point ([tex]\Delta T_b[/tex]) has been given as:

[tex]\Delta T_b=i.K_b.b[/tex]

Where, i has been the van't Hoff factor

[tex]K_b[/tex] has been the ebullioscopic constant

b has been the molality of the sample

The dissolution of magnesium chloride in water has been given as:

[tex]\rm MgCl_2\;(aq)\;\rightarrow\;Mg^2^+\;+\;2\;Cl^-[/tex]

The i has been the amount of molecules that has been formed by the dissociation of 1 molecule. The dissociation of Magnesium chloride has been resulted in the 1 Mg and 2 Cl. Thus, the i for Magnesium chloride has been 3.

The molality (m) of the solution has been given as:

[tex]m = \dfrac{m_s_o_l_u_t_e}{mwt}\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{m_s_o_l_v_e_n_t}[/tex]

Where, [tex]m_s_o_l_u_t_e=285\;\text {g}\\m_s_o_l_v_e_n_t=2\;\text{kg}\\mwt=95.211\;\text{g/mol}[/tex]

Substituting the values, molality of the Magnesium chloride solution (b) can be given as:

[tex]b=\dfrac{285}{95.211}\;\times\;\dfrac{1}{2}\;\text{m}\\b=1.49\;\text{m}[/tex]

The molality of the solution has been 1.49 m.

Substituting the values for change in temperature:

[tex]\Delta T_b=3\;\times\;0.52\;\times\;1.49\;^\circ \text C\\\Delta T_b=2.33\;^\circ \text C[/tex]

The rise in boiling temperature with the addition of 285 g of Magnesium chloride has been 2.33 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]. Since, the initial temperature for pure solvent has been 100 degree Celsius.

The initial temperature of Magnesium chloride solution has been the sum of two. Thus:

[tex]\text {Initial temperature}=100^\circ \text C\;+\;2.33\;^\circ \text C\\\rm Initial\;temperature=102.33\;^\circ C[/tex]

The initial temperature of magnesium chloride solution has been 102.33 degree Celsius.

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What is the difference between a pure solvent and a solution? Do they have the same physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

The physical properties of a solution are different from those of the pure solvent. ... Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.

Pure solvent v/s Solution:A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent while the solvent is the dissolving medium.The physical properties for both differs. Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.Pure solvents have only one component like n-hexane, water while a solution is a mixture of solute and solvent for example: salt solution.The boiling point of the solvent in a solution is higher than that of the pure solvent.

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[20 Points!] The solubility product constant of calcium hydroxide is 6.5 x 10^-6. If 0.10 mol of sodium hydroxide is added to 1 L of 0.0010M Ca(OH)2, what is the final concentration of the calcium ion? Show your work.

Answers

For Ca(OH)2, Ksp = [Ca2+][OH-]^2
You have your Ksp as 6.5 x 10^-6. Your [OH-] comes almost entirely from the 0.10 mol of NaOH, since Ca(OH)2 barely dissolves. Your [OH-] is therefore 0.10 M (since you have 1 L of solution).

6.5 x 10^-6 = [Ca2+](0.10)^2
Solve for [Ca2+]:
6.5 x 10^-6 / (0.10)^2 = [Ca2+]
[Ca2+] = 0.00065 M

The maximum concentration of [Ca2+] is 0.00065 M, and you have 0.0010 M Ca(OH)2, so you’ll end up with 0.00065 M Ca2+ in solution.

Air mass is a huge body of air which has the same general properties as the land or water over which it forms. *

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Bc why not? :)

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