when electricity is transmitted through the air the resulting spark is called ?

Answer:

Objects act differently in a gravity field than in an accelerating reference frame.

Explanation:

The main thrust of the theory general relativity as proposed by Albert Einstein boarders on space and time as the two fundamental aspects of spacetime. Spacetime is curved in the presence of gravity, matter, energy, and momentum. The theory of general relativity explains gravity based on the way space can 'curve', that is, it seeks to relate gravitational force to the changing geometry of space-time.

The Einstein general theory of relativity has replaced Newton's ideas proposed in earlier centuries as a means of predicting gravitational interactions. This concept is quite helpful but cannot be fitted into the context of quantum mechanics due to obvious incompatibilities.

Answer:

A - The orbital path of mercury around the sun has changed.

Explanation:

got right on edg.

Question:

A spaceship enters the solar system moving toward the Sun at a constant speed relative to the Sun. By its own clock, the time elapsed between the time it crosses the orbit of Jupiter and the time it crosses the orbit of Mars is 35.0 minutes

How fast is the spaceship traveling towards the Sun? The radius of the orbit of Jupiter is 43.2 light-minutes, and that of the orbit of Mars is 12.6 light-minutes.

Answer:

S = 5.508 × 10¹¹m

V = 2.62 × 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

The radius of the orbit of Jupiter, Rj is 43.2 light-minutes

radius of the orbit of Mars, Rm is 12.6 light-minutes

Distance travelled S = (Rj - Rm)

= 43.2 - 12.6 = 30.6 light- minutes

= 30.6 × (3 ×10⁸m/s) × 60 s

= 5.508 × 10¹¹m

time = 35mins = (35 × 60 secs)

= 2100 secs

speed = distance/time

V = 5.508 × 10¹¹m / 2100 s

V = 2.62 × 10⁸ m/s

Answer:

B. A force that is equal in amount but oppositely directed to the force the lighter child is exerting.

Explanation:

If they are sitting at the same distance away from the pivot yet the seesaw is balanced, the only conclusion is the heavier child is exerting a lower force. This causes the pivot exertion and balances to be equal. The equilibrium of the pivot-seesaw is not affected by the weight because of force exertion.

Answer:

same direction = 80 (n)

opposite direction = 20 (n) going one direction

Explanation:

same direction means they are added to each other

and opposite means acting on eachother

Answer:

v = 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

the speed of the water leaving the end of the hose is 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

Diameter of hose d = 2.76 cm

Volume filled V = 20.0 L = 20,000 cm^3

Time t = 1.45 min = 105 seconds

The volumetric flow rate of water is;

F = V/t = 20,000cm^3 ÷ 105 seconds

F = 190.48 cm^3/s

The volumetric flow rate is equal the cross sectional area of pipe multiply by the speed of flow.

F = Av

v = F/A

Area A = πd^2/4

Speed v = F/(πd^2/4)

v = 4F/πd^2 ......1

Substituting the given values;

v = (4×190.48)/(π×2.76^2)

v = 31.83767439628 cm/s

v = 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

the speed of the water leaving the end of the hose is 31.84 cm/s or 0.318 m/s

Answer:

Q = 23.49 C

Explanation:

We have,

Electric current drawn by the air conditioner is 16.2 A

Time, t = 1.45 s

It is required to find the electric charge passes through the circuit during this period. We know that electric current is defined as the electric charge flowing per unit time. So,

[tex]I=\dfrac{q}{t}\\\\q=It\\\\q=16.2\times 1.45\\\\q=23.49\ C[/tex]

So, the charge of 23.49 C is passing through the circuit during this period.

Answer:

The length = 27.52m

Explanation:

v=f x wavelength

Answer:

Pls see attached file

Explanation:

Answer:

1/4 of its original value

Explanation:

Newton's law of universal gravitation states that when two bodies of masses M₁ and M₂ interact, the force of attraction (F) between these bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between these bodies. i.e

F ∝ [tex]\frac{M_1 M_2}{r^2}[/tex]       ------------(i)

From the equation above, it can be deduced that;

F ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]

=> F = G [tex]\frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]       -----------(ii)

Where;

G = constant of proportionality called the gravitational constant

Equation (ii) can be re-written as

Fr² =  G

=> F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²              -----------(iii)

Where;

F₁ and r₁ are the initial values of the force and distance respectively

F₂ and r₂ are the final values of the force and distance respectively

From the question, if the distance doubles i.e;

r₂ = 2r₁,

Then the final value of the gravitational force F₂ is calculated as follows;

Substitute the value of r₂ = 2r₁ into equation (iii) as follows;

F₁r₁² = F₂(2r₁)²

F₁r₁² = 4F₂r₁²          [Divide through by r₁²]

F₁ = 4F₂                 [Make F₂ subject of the formula]

F₂ = F₁ / 4              [Re-write this]

F₂ = [tex]\frac{1}{4} F_1[/tex]

Therefore the gravitational force will be 1/4 of its original value when the distance between the bodies doubles.

Answer:

the energy of the photons is greater than the work function of the zinc oxide.

                     h f> = Ф

Explanation:

In this experiment on the photoelectric effect, it is explained by the Einstein relation that considers the light beam formed by discrete energy packages.

                    K_max = h f - Ф

in the exercise phase, they indicate that different wavelengths can inject electrons, so the energy of the photons is greater than the work function of the zinc oxide.

                     h f > = Ф

Answer:

[tex]v=21.36\,\,\frac{m}{s}\\[/tex]

[tex]m=1.2357\,\,kg[/tex]

Explanation:

Recall the formula for linear momentum (p):

[tex]p = m\,v[/tex]  which in our case equals 26.4 kg m/s

and notice that the kinetic energy can be written in terms of the linear momentum (p) as shown below:

[tex]K=\frac{1}{2} m\,v^2=\frac{1}{2} \frac{m^2\,v^2}{m} =\frac{1}{2}\frac{(m\,v)^2}{m} =\frac{p^2}{2\,m}[/tex]

Then, we can solve for the mass (m) given the information we have on the kinetic energy and momentum of the particle:

[tex]K=\frac{p^2}{2\,m}\\282=\frac{26.4^2}{2\,m}\\m=\frac{26.4^2}{2\,(282)}\,kg\\m=1.2357\,\,kg[/tex]

Now by knowing the particle's mass, we use the momentum formula to find its speed:

[tex]p=m\,v\\26.4=1.2357\,v\\v=\frac{26.4}{1.2357} \,\frac{m}{s} \\v=21.36\,\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Answer:

Total heat transfer is positive

Total work transfer is positive

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states that when a system interacts with its surrounding, the amount of energy gained by the system must be equal to the amount of energy lost by the surrounding. In a closed system, exchange of energy with the surrounding can be done through heat and work transfer.

Heat transfer to a system is positive and that transferred from the system is negative.

Also, work done by a system is positive while the work done on the system is negative.

Therefore, from the question, since the heat engine inputs 10kJ of heat, then heat is being transferred to the system. Hence, the sign of the total heat transfer is positive (+ve)

Also, since the heat engine outputs 5kJ of work, it implies that work is being done by the system. Hence the sign of the total work transfer is also positive (+ve).

Answer:

[tex]Q'=\sqrt{6}Q[/tex]

Explanation:

You have that a parallel plate capacitor has a total energy of E when the distance between the plates is d and the charge on each plate is Q.

You take into account the following formula for the stored energy in the capacitor:

[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q^2}{C}[/tex]          (1)

The capacitance C of the parallel plate capacitor is given by the following formula is:

[tex]C=\epsilon_o\frac{A}{d}[/tex]          (2)

A: area of the plates

ε0: dielectric permittivity of vacuum

You replace the expression (2) into the equation (1):

[tex]E=\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q^2A}{\epsilon_o d}[/tex]       (3)

the previous formula is the expression for the total energy stored for the given parameters A, d and Q.

If the distance between the plates is twice and it is required that the energy is three times the initial energy, to find the value of the charge you use the equation (3):

[tex]E'=\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q'^2A}{\epsilon_o d'}[/tex]        (4)

d' = 2d

E' = 3E

Q': required charge

You replace the values of d' and E' in the equation (4) and then divide the result with the equation (3):

[tex]3E=\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q'^2A}{\epsilon_o(2d)}=\frac{1}{4}\frac{Q'^2A}{\epsilon_od}\\\\\frac{3E}{E}=\frac{1/4\frac{Q'^2A}{\epsilon_od}}{1/2\frac{Q^2A}{\epsilon_o d}}\\\\3=\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q'^2}{Q^2}[/tex]

Finally, you solve for Q':

[tex]3=\frac{1}{2}\frac{Q'^2}{Q^2}\\\\Q'=\sqrt{6}Q[/tex]

Then, the required charge is √6Q , to obtain three times the initial energy E, when the distance between plates is doubled.

Answer:

Explanation:

v= u + at

v is final velocity , u is initial velocity . a is acceleration and t is time

Initial velocity u = 0 . Putting the given values in the equation

v = 0 + g sin 18 x 3.5

= 10.6 m /s

For a skateboarder who starts from the rest, the speed when he reaches the bottom of the ramp will be 10.6 m/s.

The term "velocity" refers to a vector measurement of the rate and direction of motion. Velocity is the rate of movement in a single direction, to put it simply. Velocity can be used to determine how fast a rocket is heading into space and how fast a car is moving north on a congested motorway.

There are several types of velocity :

The pace at which a person's velocity changes is known as acceleration. This implies that an object is accelerating if its velocity is rising or falling. An object that is accelerating won't have a steady change in location every second like an item moving at a constant speed does.

According to the question, the given values are :

Time, t = 3.50 sec

Initial Velocity, u = 0 m/s

Use equation of motion :

v = u+at

v = 0+ g sin 18 × 3.5

v = 10.6 m/s.

So, the final velocity will be 10.6 m/s.

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Answer:

[tex]F(t)=m\,\,a(t)=6\,m\,t\,\hat i+14\,m\,\hat j+6\,m\,t\,\hat k\\F(t)=\,(6\,m\,t,14\,m,6\,m\,t)[/tex]

Explanation:

Recall that force is defined as mass times acceleration, and acceleration is the second derivative with respect to time of the position. Since the position comes in terms of time, and with separate functions for each component in the three dimensional space, we first calculate the velocity (with the first derivative, and then the acceleration as the second derivative:

[tex]r(t)=t^3\,\hat i+7\,t^2\,\hat j+t^3\,\hat k\\v(t)=3\,t^2\,\hat i+14\,t\,\hat j+3\,t^2\,\hat k\\a(t)=6\,t\,\hat i+14\,\hat j+6\,t\,\hat k[/tex]

Therefore, the force will be given by the product of this acceleration times the mass "m":

[tex]F(t)=m\,\,a(t)=6\,m\,t\,\hat i+14\,m\,\hat j+6\,m\,t\,\hat k[/tex]

Answer:

(a) max. height = 3.641 m

(b) flight time = 1.723 s

(c) horizontal range = 31.235 m

(d) impact velocity = 20 m/s

Above values have been given to third decimal.  Adjust significant figures to suit accuracy required.

Explanation:

This problem requires the use of kinematics equations

v1^2-v0^2=2aS .............(1)

v1.t + at^2/2 = S ............(2)

where

v0=initial velocity

v1=final velocity

a=acceleration

S=distance travelled

SI units and degrees will be used throughout

Let

theta = angle of elevation = 25 degrees above horizontal

v=initial velocity at 25 degrees elevation in m/s

a = g = -9.81 = acceleration due to gravity (downwards)

(a) Maximum height

Consider vertical direction,

v0 = v sin(theta) = 8.452 m/s

To find maximum height, we find the distance travelled when vertical velocity = 0, i.e. v1=0,

solve for S in equation (1)

v1^2 - v0^2 = 2aS

S = (v1^2-v0^2)/2g = (0-8.452^2)/(2*(-9.81)) = 3.641 m/s

(b) total flight time

We solve for the time t when the vertical height of the object is AGAIN = 0.

Using equation (2) for vertical direction,

v0*t + at^2/2 = S    substitute values

8.452*t + (-9.81)t^2 = 3.641

Solve for t in the above quadratic equation to get t=0, or t=1.723 s.

So time for the flight = 1.723 s

(c) Horiontal range

We know the horizontal velocity is constant (neglect air resistance) at

vh = v*cos(theta) = 25*cos(25) = 18.126 m/s

Time of flight = 1.723 s

Horizontal range = 18.126 m/s * 1.723 s = 31.235 m

(d) Magnitude of object on hitting ground, Vfinal

By symmetry of the trajectory, Vfinal = v = 20, or

Vfinal = sqrt(v0^2+vh^2) = sqrt(8.452^2+18.126^2) = 20 m/s

Answer:

It is calculated as Force × perpendicular distance.

Explanation:

Torque is a rotational force and twisting force that can cause an object to rotate in it's axis. This cause angular rotation.

The torque due to gravity on a body about its centre of mass is zero because the centre of mass is the that point of the body at which the force acts by the gravity that is mg.

But if the pivot point of a balance is not at the centre of mass of the balance, it will be FORCE × PERPENDICULAR DISTANCE because at that point, there is no centre in which the force act on a body by gravity. The distance and force will be use to calculate.

Answer:

k = 0.5 MN/m

Explanation:

Mass of the railcar, m = 5000 kg

Speed of the rail car, v = 1 m/s

The Kinetic energy(KE) of the railcar is given by the equation:

KE = 0.5 mv²

KE = 0.5 * 5000 * 1²

KE = 2500 J

The spring's compression, x = 0.1 m

The potential energy(PE) stored in the spring is given by the equation:

PE = 0.5kx²

PE = 0.5 * k * 0.1²

PE = 0.005k

According to the principle of energy conservation, Kinetic energy of the railcar equals the potential energy stored in the spring

KE = PE

2500 = 0.005k

k = 2500/0.005

k = 500000 N/m

k = 0.5 MN/m

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In a conductor, electric current can flow freely, in an insulator it cannot.

Metals such as copper typify conductors, while most non-metallic solids are said to be good insulators, having extremely high resistance to the flow of charge through them.

Most atoms hold on to their electrons tightly and are insulators.

Answer:

12.5 rad/s²

Explanation:

Angular Acceleration: This can be defined as the ratio of linear acceleration and radius. The S.I unit is rad/s²

From the question,

a = αr................... Equation 1

Where a = linear acceleration, α = angular acceleration, r = radius.

But,

a = (v-u)/t.............. Equation 2

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

(v-u)/t = αr

make α the subject of the equation

α = (v-u)/tr................. Equation 3

Given: v = 30 m/s, u = 0 m/s, t = 6 s, r = 0.4 m

Substitute into equation 3

α = (30-0)/(0.4×6)

α = 30/2.4

α = 12.5 rad/s²

Answer:

The pressure produced on the air in the pump is 37.209 pounds per square inch.

Explanation:

By definition, the pressure is the force exerted on the piston divided by its area. Given that, force is distributed uniformly on the piston area, the formula to determine the pressure is:

[tex]p = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]p[/tex] - Pressure, measured in pounds per square inch.

[tex]F[/tex] - Force exerted on the piston, measured in pounds.

[tex]A[/tex] - Piston area, measured in square inches.

If [tex]F = 16\,lb[/tex] and [tex]A = 0.43\,in^{2}[/tex], the pressure produced on the air in the pump is:

[tex]p = \frac{16\,lb}{0.43\,in^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]p = 37.209\,psi[/tex]

The pressure produced on the air in the pump is 37.209 pounds per square inch.

Answer:

0.25 J

Explanation:

Given that

Force on the spring, F = 30 N

Natural length of the spring, l1 = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Final length of the spring, l2 = 35 cm = 0.35 m

Extension of the spring, x = 0.35 - 0.2 = 0.15 m

The other extension is 40 - 35 cm = 5 cm = 0.05 m

Work done = ?

Considering Hooke's Law of Elasticity.

We're told that the spring stretches through 15 cm, and thereafter asked to find the work done in stretching it through 5 cm

The question is solved in the attachment below

Answer: Use this F=Ma.

Explanation: So your answer will be

F=1 Kg+9.8 ms-2

So the answer will be

F=9.8N

How'd I do this?

I just used Newton's second law of motion.

I'll also put the derivation just in case.

Applied force α (Not its alpha, proportionality symbol) change in momentum

Δp α p final- p initial

Δp α mv-mu (v=final velocity, u=initial velocity and p=v*m)

or then

F α m(v-u)/t

So, as we know v=final velocity & u= initial velocity and v-u/t =a.

So F α ma, we now remove the proportionality symbol so we'll add a proportionality constant to make the RHS & LHS equal.

So, F=kma (where k is the proportionality constant)

k is 1 so you can ignore it.

So, our equation becomes F=ma

Answer:

The answer to this question can be defined as follows:

Explanation:

Therefore the 4th harmonicas its node is right and over the pickup so, can not be captured from 16.25, which is 1:4 out of 65. Normally, it's only conceptual for the certain harmonic, this will be low, would still be heard by the catcher.

Instead, every harmonic node has maximum fractions along its string; the very first node is the complete string length and the second node is half a mile to the third node, which is one-third up and so on.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because:/

Answer:

ΔU = 2.25 x 10⁸ J

t = 104.17 s

Explanation:

The change in internal energy of the engine can be given by the following formula:

ΔU = (Mass of Gasoline)(Energy Content of Gasoline)

ΔU = (1.5 x 10⁶ J/gallon)(15 gallon)

ΔU = 2.25 x 10⁸ J

Now, for the time of operation, we use the following formula of power.

P = W/t = ΔU/t

t = ΔU/P

where,

t = time of operation = ?

ΔU = Change in internal energy = 2.25 x 10⁸ J

P = Power of motor = 600 W

Therefore,

t = (2.25 x 10⁸ J)/(600 W)

t = (375000 s)(1 h/3600 s)

t = 104.17 s

Answer:

a) 2.933 m

b) 4.534 m

Explanation:

We're given the equation

v(t) = -0.4t² + 2t

If we're to find the distance, then we'd have to integrate the velocity, since integration of velocity gives distance, just as differentiation of distance gives velocity.

See attachment for the calculations

The conclusion of the attachment will be

7.467 - 2.933 and that is 4.534 m

Thus, The distance it travels in the second 2 sec is 4.534 m

Answer:

-   maximum displacement = 3.00nm

-   λ = 1.79m

-  f = 286.47 s^-1

Explanation:

You have the following equation for a sound wave:

[tex]s(x,t)=3.00nm\ cos(3.50m^{-1}x- 1,800s^{-1} t)[/tex]              (1)

The general form of the equation of a sound wave can be expressed as the following formula:

[tex]s(x,t)=Acos(kx-\omega t)[/tex]            (2)

A: amplitude of the wave = 3.00nm

k: wave number = 3.50m^-1

w: angular frequency = 1,800s^-1

- The maximum displacement of the wave is given by the amplitude of the wave, then you have:

maximum displacement = A = 3.00nm

- The wavelength is given by :

[tex]\lambda=\frac{2\pi}{k}=\frac{2\pi}{3.50m^{-1}}=1.79m[/tex]

The values for the wavelength is 1.79m

- The frequency is:

[tex]f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}=\frac{1,800s^{-1}}{2\pi}=286.47s^{-1}[/tex]

The frequency is 286.47s-1

Answer:

Q₂ = 5833.33 J

Explanation:

First we need to find the energy supplied to the heat engine. The formula for the efficiency of the heat engine is given as:

η = W/Q₁

where,

η = efficiency of engine = 30% = 0.3

W = Work done by engine = 2500 J

Q₁ = Heat supplied to the engine = ?

Therefore,

0.3 = 2500 J/Q₁

Q₁ = 2500 J/0.3

Q₁ = 8333.33 J

Now, we find the heat discharged to lower temperature reservoir by using the formula of work:

W = Q₁ - Q₂

Q₂ = Q₁ - W

where,

Q₂ = Heat discharged to the lower temperature reservoir = ?

Therefore,

Q₂ = 8333.33 J - 2500 J

Q₂ = 5833.33 J

Answer:

a

  [tex]B = 0.0533 \ T[/tex]

b

  [tex]B = 0.04 \ T[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The inner radius is [tex]r = 1.2 \ cm = 0.012 \ m[/tex]

   The  outer radius is  [tex]r_o = 2.4 \ cm = \frac{2.4}{100} = 0.024 \ m[/tex]

    The nu umber of turns is  [tex]N = 960[/tex]

    The current it is carrying is  [tex]I = 2. 5 A[/tex]

Generally the magnetic field is mathematically represented as

      [tex]B = \frac{\mu_o * N* I }{2 * \pi * r }[/tex]

Where  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with a constant value    

            [tex]\mu = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

And the given distance where the magnetic field is felt is  r =  0.9 cm  =  0.009 m

Now  substituting values

     [tex]B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 960* 2.5 }{2 * 3.142 * 0.009 }[/tex]

    [tex]B = 0.0533 \ T[/tex]

    Fro the second question the distance of the position considered from the center is  r =  1.2 cm  =  0.012 m

So the  magnetic field is  

        [tex]B = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 960* 2.5 }{2 * 3.142 * 0.012 }[/tex]

        [tex]B = 0.04 \ T[/tex]

The magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center of the toroid is 0.053 T.

The magnetic field at a distance of 1.2 cm from the center of the toroid is 0.04 T.

The given parameters;

The magnetic field at a distance of 0.9 cm from the center of the toroid is calculated as follows;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})\times (960) \times (2.5)}{2\pi \times 0.009} \\\\B = 0.053 \ T[/tex]

The magnetic field at a distance of 1.2 cm from the center of the toroid is calculated as follows;

[tex]B = \frac{\mu_o NI}{2\pi r} \\\\B = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})\times (960) \times (2.5)}{2\pi \times 0.012} \\\\B = 0.04 \ T[/tex]

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