Answer:
The range of middle 98% of most averages for the lengths of pregnancies in the sample is, (261, 273).
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is:
The lengths of pregnancies in a small rural village are normally distributed with a mean of 267 days and a standard deviation of 17 days. If you were to draw samples of size 47 from this population, in what range would you expect to find the middle 98% of most averages for the lengths of pregnancies in the sample?
Solution:
As the sample size is large, i.e. n = 47 > 30, the central limit theorem can be used to approximate the sampling distribution of sample mean by the normal distribution.
So,[tex]\bar X\sim N(\mu,\ \frac{\sigma^{2}}{{n}})[/tex]
The range of the middle 98% of most averages for the lengths of pregnancies in the sample is the 98% confidence interval.
The critical value of z for 98% confidence level is,
z = 2.33
Compute the 98% confidence interval as follows:
[tex]CI=\bar x\pm z_{\alpha/2}\cdot\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
[tex]=267\pm 2.33\cdot\frac{17}{\sqrt{47}}\\\\=267\pm5.78\\\\=(261.22, 272.78)\\\\\approx (261, 273)[/tex]
Thus, the range of middle 98% of most averages for the lengths of pregnancies in the sample is, (261, 273).
The profit, in thousands of dollars, from the sale of x thousand candles can be estimated by P(x) = 5 x - 0.7 x ln x.
1) Find the marginal profit, P'(x).
2) Find P'(10), and explain what this number represents. What does P'(10) represent?
A. The additional profit, in thousands of dollars, for selling a thousand candles once 10,000 candles have already been sold.
B. The additional profit, in thousands of dollars, when 10,000 candles are sold.
C. The additional cost, in thousands of dollars, to produce a thousand candles once 10,000 candles have already been sold.
D The additional cost, in thousands of dollars, to produce 10,000 candles.
C. How many thousands of candles should be sold to maximize profit?
1) The marginal profit is [tex]4.3 - 0.7 ln(x)[/tex].
2) The additional profit, in thousands of dollars, for selling a thousand candles once 10,000 candles have already been sold.
Thus, option (A) is correct.
C) To maximize profit 462,481 thousands of candles should be sold.
Given: [tex]P(x) = 5 x - 0.7 x[/tex] [tex]{\text}ln x.[/tex]
1) Take the derivative of the profit function P(x) with respect to x.
P(x) = 5x - 0.7x ln(x)
To find P'(x), differentiate each term separately using the power rule and the derivative of ln(x):
[tex]P'(x) = 5 - 0.7(1 + ln(x))[/tex]
= [tex]5 - 0.7 - 0.7 ln(x)[/tex]
= [tex]4.3 - 0.7 ln(x)[/tex]
2) Substitute x = 10 into the derivative:
P'(10) = 4.3 - 0.7 ln(10)
= 4.3 - 0.7(2.30259)
= 4.3 - 1.61181
= 2.68819
Therefore, the additional profit for selling a thousand candles once 10,000 candles have already been sold.
Thus, option (A) is correct.
C) Set P'(x) = 0 and solve for x:
[tex]4.3 - 0.7 ln(x) = 0[/tex]
[tex]0.7 ln(x) = 4.3[/tex]
[tex]{\text} ln(x) = 4.3 / 0.7[/tex]
[tex]{\text} ln(x) = 6.14286[/tex]
[tex]x = e^{6.14286[/tex]
[tex]x = 462.481[/tex]
Therefore, 462,481 thousands of candles should be sold.
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1) The marginal profit, P'(x), is -0.7ln(x) + 4.3.
2) The number of thousands of candles that should be sold to maximize profit is approximately 466.9.
1) To find the marginal profit, P'(x), we need to take the derivative of the profit function, P(x), with respect to x. Using the power rule and the chain rule, we can differentiate the function:
P(x) = 5x - 0.7x ln(x)
Taking the derivative with respect to x:
P'(x) = 5 - 0.7(ln(x) + 1)
Simplifying:
P'(x) = 5 - 0.7ln(x) - 0.7
P'(x) = -0.7ln(x) + 4.3
2) To find P'(10), we substitute x = 10 into the marginal profit function:
P'(10) = -0.7ln(10) + 4.3
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression:
P'(10) ≈ -0.7(2.3026) + 4.3 ≈ -1.6118 + 4.3 ≈ 2.6882
The value of P'(10) is approximately 2.6882.
Now, let's interpret what P'(10) represents:
The correct interpretation is A. The additional profit, in thousands of dollars, for selling a thousand candles once 10,000 candles have already been sold.
P'(10) represents the rate at which the profit is changing with respect to the number of candles sold when 10,000 candles have already been sold. In other words, it measures the additional profit (in thousands of dollars) for each additional thousand candles sold once 10,000 candles have already been sold.
Lastly, to determine the number of thousands of candles that should be sold to maximize profit, we need to find the critical points of the profit function P(x). This can be done by setting the derivative P'(x) equal to zero and solving for x.
-0.7ln(x) + 4.3 = 0
-0.7ln(x) = -4.3
ln(x) = 4.3 / 0.7
Using properties of logarithms:
x = e^(4.3 / 0.7)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate this expression:
x ≈ e^(6.1429) ≈ 466.9
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Gino is buying wood screws at the corner hardware store. The table shows different numbers of bags of screws and their corresponding prices. Bags of Screws Price ($) 2 10 4 20 7 35 According to the table, the relationship between the number of bags and the price is proportional or not proportional
A very large batch of components has arrived at a distributor. The batch can be characterized as acceptable only if the proportion of defective components is at most .10. The distributor decides to randomly select 10 components and to accept the batch only if the number of defective components in the sample is at most 2. Let X denote the number of defective components in the sample. What is the distribution of X? Justify your answer.
Required:
What is the probability that the batch will be accepted when the actual proportion of defectives (p) is:_______
a, 0.01
b. 0.05
c. 0.10
d. 0.20
e. 0.25
Answer:
c. 0.10
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
To accept a batch of components, the proportion of defective components is at most 0.10.
X: Number of defective components in a sample of 10.
This variable has a binomial distribution with parameters n=10 and p= 0.10 (for this binomial experiment, the "success" is finding a defective component)
The distributor will accept the batch if at most two components are defective, symbolically:
P(X≤2)
Using the tables for the binomial distribution you can find the accumulated probability for a sample of n=10 with probability of success of p= 0.10 and number of successes x= 2
P(X≤2)= 0.9298
I hope this helps!
Andrea and Helen participated in a donut eating contest. Andrea ate six more than four times the number of donuts that Helen ate. Let d represents the number of donuts Helen ate. Write the expression that gives the number of donuts that Andrea ate.
Answer:
4d + 6
Step-by-step explanation:
Helen ate d donuts.
Andrea ate 6 more than 4 times d.
4d + 6
For the rational function f(x)=x-2/3x^2+x-2, solve f(x)=2
Answer:
When f(x) = 2, x = 1/2, -2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Set equation equal to 2
[tex]2 = \frac{x-2}{3x^2 +x -2}[/tex]
Step 2: Multiply both sides by denominator
2(3x² + x - 2) = x - 2
Step 3: Distribute
6x² + 2x - 4 = x - 2
Step 4: Isolate everything to one side
6x² + x - 2 = 0
Step 5: Factor
(2x - 1)(3x + 2) = 0
Step 6: Find roots
x = 1/2, -2/3
can someone help me plzz!
Answer:
126.6Option A is the right option.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sum of angles in triangle= 180°
[tex]85 + 53 + m < a = 180 \\ or \: 138 + m < a = 180 \\ or \:m < a = 180 - 138 \\ m < a = 42[/tex]
Applying sine rule:
[tex] \frac{sin \: a \: }{a} = \frac{sin \: b}{b} = \frac{sin \: c}{c} \\ \frac{sin \: b}{b} = \frac{sin \: c}{c} \\ \frac{sin \: (85)}{b} = \frac{sin(42)}{85} \\ 85 \: sin \: (85) = \: b \: sin \: (42) \\ b = \frac{85 \: sin \: (85)}{sin \: 42} \\ ac = 126.6[/tex]
Hope this helps....
Good luck on your assignment...
Write an equation that expresses the following relationship. w varies directly with u and inversely with d In your equation, use k as the constant of proportionality.
Step-by-step explanation:
solution.
if variable d increases then w reduces
w=k.u ×1/d
=ku/d
therefore w=k.u/d
Which of the following functions is graphed below?
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
C is the solution
Answer:
Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph is a horizontal translation 4 units left and a vertical translation 2 units down ⇒ y= |x+4|-2
An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the number of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y is: Compute E(Y) Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.
The question is incomplete! Complete question along with answer and step by step explanation is provided below.
Question:
An individual who has automobile insurance from a certain company is randomly selected. Let Y be the number of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years. The pmf of Y is:
y | P(Y)
0 | 0.50
1 | 0.20
2 | 0.25
3 | 0.05
Compute E(Y)
Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.
Answer:
The expected value E(Y) is
[tex]E(Y) = 0.85[/tex]
The expected amount of the surcharge is
[tex]E(100Y^2) = 165[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let Y be the number of moving violations for which the individual was cited during the last 3 years.
The given probability mass function (pmf) of Y is
y | P(Y)
0 | 0.50
1 | 0.20
2 | 0.25
3 | 0.05
Compute E(Y)
The expected value E(Y) is given by
[tex]E(Y) = \sum Y \cdot P(Y) \\\\E(Y) = 0 \cdot 0.50 + 1 \cdot 0.20 + 2 \cdot 0.25 + 3 \cdot 0.05 \\\\E(Y) = 0.85[/tex]
Suppose an individual with Y violations incurs a surcharge of $100Y2. Calculate the expected amount of the surcharge.
The expected amount of the surcharge is given by
[tex]E(100Y^2) = 100E(Y^2)[/tex]
Where
[tex]E(Y^2) = \sum Y^2 \cdot P(Y) \\\\E(Y^2) = 0^2 \cdot 0.50 + 1^2 \cdot 0.20 + 2^2 \cdot 0.25 + 3^2 \cdot 0.05\\\\E(Y^2) = 1.65[/tex]
So, the expected amount of the surcharge is
[tex]E(100Y^2) = 100E(Y^2) \\\\E(100Y^2) = 100 \cdot 1.65 \\\\E(100Y^2) = 165[/tex]
Jason has bought a new pool and has already measured some of the sides. Using the figure below and your knowledge of quadrilaterals, solve for x and y.
Answer:
x = 12
y = 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Each triangle is a right angle triangle
5² + x² = 13²
x² = 169 - 25
x = √144
x = 12
The shape is a parallelogram
Therefore
x = y
y = 12
Help please! Simplify 7/ √x
Answer:
[tex]\frac{7\sqrt{x} }{x}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify 7/√x, we need to rationalize:
[tex]\frac{7}{\sqrt{x} } (\frac{\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{x} } )[/tex]
When we multiply the 2, we should get our answer:
[tex]\frac{7\sqrt{x} }{x}[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\frac{7\sqrt{x} }{x}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{7}{\sqrt{x} } \\\\\frac{7}{\sqrt{x} } * \frac{\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{x} } \\\\\frac{7\sqrt{x} }{\sqrt{x\sqrt{x} } } \\[/tex]
[tex]\frac{7\sqrt{x} }{x}[/tex]
Hope this helps! :)
Given h(x)=5x-5, find h(2)
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
h(2)=5(2)-5
5 x 2 = 10
10 - 5 = 5
The value of the function h(x) = 5x - 5 at x = 2 will be 5.
What is the value of the expression?When the relevant factors and natural laws of a mathematical model are given values, the outcome of the calculation it describes is the expression's outcome.
The function is given below.
h(x) = 5x - 5
Then the value of the function at x = 2 will be
h(2) = 5 (2) - 5
h(2) = 10 - 5
h(2) = 5
The value of the function h(x) = 5x - 5 at x = 2 will be 5.
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find the value of x if (1.1)^x=100
Answer:
x ≈ 48.3177
Step-by-step explanation:
This is what logarithms are for (among other things).
log(1.1^x) = log(100)
x·log(1.1) = 2
x = 2/log(1.1) ≈ 48.3177
. A box contains four red, three yellow, and seven green balls. Three balls are randomly selected from the box without replacement. (a) What is the probability that all three balls are the same colo
Answer:
10/91
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of Red balls = 4
Number of Yellow balls = 3
Number of green balls=7
Total=4+3+7=14
If we pick three balls of the same color, there are three possibilities: (All Red, All Green Or all Yellow).
Therefore:
The probability that all three balls are the same color (note that the selections are without replacement)
=P(RRR)+P(GGG)+P(YYY)
[tex]=(\frac{4}{14} \times \frac{3}{13} \times \frac{2}{12})+(\frac{3}{14} \times \frac{2}{13} \times \frac{1}{12})+(\frac{7}{14} \times \frac{6}{13} \times \frac{5}{12})\\\\=\frac{1}{91} + \frac{1}{364}+ \frac{5}{52}\\\\=\frac{10}{91}[/tex]
The probability that all three balls are the same color is 10/91.
2{ 5[7 + 4(17 - 9) - 22]}
Answer:
170
one-hundred seventy
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]2(5(7+4(17 - 9)-22))=\\2(5(7+4(8)-22))=\\2(5(7+32-22))=\\2(5(39-22))=\\2(5(17))=\\2(85)=\\170[/tex]
Answer:
170.
Step-by-step explanation:
2{ 5[7 + 4(17 - 9) - 22]}
2{5[7+32 -22]}
2{5[17]}
2[85] = 170
A cellular phone company monitors monthly phone usage. The following data represent the monthly phone use in minutes of one particular
customer for the past 20 months. Use the given data to answer parts (a) and (b).
325 517 424 395 494
396 351 379 408 426
523 421 434 373 456
535 394 437 403 513
(a) Determine the standard deviation and interquartile range of the data.
s=(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Answer:
The answer is: 325 517 424 395 494
Step-by-step explanation:
If nine of every 11 trick-or-treaters that came to your house last Halloween were dressed as pirates what proportion of trick-or-treaters were not dressed as pirates
Answer:
11 - 9 = 2 trick-or-treaters out of 11 were not dressed as pirates so the proportion is 2/11.
Answer: Ratio is 2:11
Step-by-step explanation:
So your ratio of pirates to non-pirates would be 9:11
So you subtract number of pirates from total trick-or-treaters and get 2.
So the proportion of non-pirates would be 2:11.
Which point is a solution to the inequality shown in this graph?
5
(3,-1)
(-3,-3)
O A. (5,-5)
O B. (1,5)
C. (-3,-3)
D. (3, -1)
Hey there!
To find the answer, we just need to see which point falls in this blue, which represents the inequality.
We see that the point (5,-5) is not on the blue.
We see that the point (1,5) is on the blue.
(-3,-3) is on the dotted line but not a solution of the inequality. The dotted line is excluded from the inequality. If it were a bold line, then it would be a solution of the inequality.
(3,-1) is also on the dotted line so it is not a solution.
Therefore, the answer is B. (1,5)
I hope that this helps!
We want to see which point is a solution for the graphed inequality.
We will find that the correct option is B, (1, 5)
Notice that the line that defines the inequality contains the points (-3, -3) and (3, -1)
Then the slope of that line is:
[tex]a = \frac{-1 -(-3)}{3 - (1)} = 1/2[/tex]
Then the line is something like:
y = (1/2)*x + b
To find the value of b, we use the fact that this line passes through the point (3, -1), then we have:
-1 = (1/2)*3 + b
-1 - 3/2 + b
-5/2 = b
So the line is:
y = (1/2)*x - 5/2
And we can see that the line is slashed, and the shaded area is above the line, then we have:
y > (1/2)*x - 5/2
Now that we have the inequality, we can just input the values of the points in the inequality and see if this is true.
First, options C and D can be discarded because these points are on the line, and the points on the line are not solutions.
So we only try with A and B.
A) x = 5
y = -5
then we have:
-5 > (1/2)*5 - 5/2
-5 > 0
Which clearly is false.
B) x = 1
y = 5
Then we have:
5 > (1/2)*1 - 5/2 = -4/2
5 > -4/2
This is true, then the point (1, 5) is a solution.
Thus the correct option is B.
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From a group of graduate students including 25 men and 22 women, 37 are chosen to participate in a presentation. What is the probability that exactly 19 men and 18 women are chosen
Answer:
25.02% probability that exactly 19 men and 18 women are chosen
Step-by-step explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
The order in which the men and the women are selected is not important, so we use the combinations formula to solve this question.
Combinations formula:
[tex]C_{n,x}[/tex] is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]
Desired outcomes:
19 men, from a set of 25
18 women, from a set of 22
[tex]D = C_{25,19}*C_{22,18} = \frac{25!}{19!6!}*\frac{22!}{18!4!} = 1295486500[/tex]
Total outcomes:
37 people from a set of 25 + 22 = 47. So
[tex]T = C_{47,37} = \frac{47!}{37!10!} = 5178066751[/tex]
Probability:
[tex]p = \frac{D}{T} = \frac{1295486500}{5178066751} = 0.2502[/tex]
25.02% probability that exactly 19 men and 18 women are chosen
can anyone help me with this?
Answer: 16y² - x²
Step-by-step explanation: The - sign means a difference, so the choices with + signs are eliminated (though 64x² and 9 are squares)
10 is not a square so that one is eliminated (though the y² and the 4x² are squares)
16 is the square of 4, y² is the square of y, and x² is the square. That expression shows a difference of squares.
Choose the name of the highlighted part of the figure.
O A.
side
OB.
Vertex
O c. angle
Hunter is 9 years older than 3 times the age of his nephew. Hunter is 33 years old. How old is his nephew?
Answer:
8 years old.
(3x+9)
(3(8)+9)=33
which step in the construction of copying a line segment ensures that the new line segment has the same length as the original line segment?
Answer:
Measuring it with a ruler and jotting down the length.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you are copying a line segment, the best way to copy it perfectly is to take the measure of the original line segment and copy down the measurement and then construct the other line segment to the exact measure.
Answer:
Brianlliest!
Step-by-step explanation:
you must measure the current line segment and copy it with the same length and make a new one
The sum of two odd integers is an even integer.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
True.
Step-by-step explanation:
Try out some numbers:
3 + 3 = 6
5 + 5 = 10
11 + 11 = 22
Mario and tabitha are calculating the probability of getting a 4 and a 2 if they roll a die twice. Who is correct?
Answer:
[tex]\frac{2}{12}[/tex] simplified to [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
4 = [tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex]
2 = [tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{1}{12}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2}{12}[/tex] ÷ 2 = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]
3.
A passenger jet can fly 1,290 mil
in 3 hours with a tailwind bi
1,230 miles in 3 hours
headwind. Find the speed
the Jet in Still air and the
of the wind.
Answer:
Jet= 420 mph Wind = 10mph
Step-by-step explanation:
The speed of the plane in a tailwind can be modeled by x+y where x is the speed of the plane and y is the speed of the wind. Dividing 1290 by 3 gets you the average speed of the jet in a tailwind, which is 430.
The speed of the plane in a headwind can be modeled by x-y where x is the speed of the plane and y is the speed of the wind. Dividing 1230 by 3 gets you the average speed of the jet in a tailwind, which is 410.
This can be modeled by a system of equations, where x+y=430 and x-y=410. Solving the equation you get x=420 and y=10.
So, the speed of the jet is 420 mph and the speed of the wind is 10 mph.
pls help me help me
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation x2 − 6x − 27 = 0 when solved is:
Answer:
-3 , 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Sum = - 6
Product = -27
Factors = 3, -9
x² - 6x-27 = 0
x² + 3x - 9x - 9*3 = 0
x(x + 3) - 9(x + 3) = 0
(x + 3) (x - 9) = 0
x +3 = 0 ; x - 9 = 0
x = - 3 ; x = 9
Solution: x = -3 , 9
The product of two whole numbers is 1000. If neither of the numbers is a multiple of 10, what is their sum?
Answer:
133
Step-by-step explanation:
1000 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 5 * 5 * 5
To not have a multiple of 10, you cannot have 2 and 5 as factors of the same number.
One number is 2^3 = 8.
The other number is 5^3 = 125.
8 * 125 = 1000, so the two do multiply to 1000.
Neither 8 nor 125 is a multiple of 10.
8 + 125 = 133
Answer:
133
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that the product of two numbers is 1000. Let's first list out the factors of 1000 (factors are numbers that evenly divide into 1000):
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 125, 200, 250, 500, 1000
We see that the pairs are:
(1, 1000)
(2, 500)
(4, 250)
(5, 200)
(8, 125)
(10, 100)
(20, 50)
(25, 40)
An easy way to see if a number is divisible by 1000 is to check is it has a zero at the end. Notice that all of the pairs have at least one number that ends with at least 1 zero except (8, 125), so this is the pair of numbers we're looking for.
The sum is thus 8 + 125 = 133.
~ an aesthetics lover
Jeff worked 4 and 2/3 hours in the morning and 3 and 3/4 hours in the afternoon. How many total hours did he work
1. 8 and 1/2 hours
2.7 and 5/7 hours
3.7 and 5/12 hours
4.8 and 5/12 hours
Answer:
4. 8 5/12
Step-by-step explanation:
4 2/3 + 3 3/4 =
= 4 + 2/3 + 3 + 3/4
= 4 + 3 + 8/12 + 9/12
= 7 + 17/12
= 7 + 12/12 + 5/12
= 7 + 1 + 5/12
= 8 5/12