Answer:
With installments loans the pay back time can be stretched out longer then a layaway
Explanation:
Answer:
The difference between installment and a layaway is with installments loans the pay back time can be stretched out longer then a layaway.
An insurance company is likely to attract customers like Clancy who want to purchase insurance because he knows better that the company that he is more likely to make a claim on a policy. What is the term used to describe the situation above
Answer: adverse selection
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that an
insurance company is likely to attract customers like Clancy who want to purchase insurance because he knows better that the company that he is more likely to make a claim on a policy.
The idea above is called adverse selection. This is a situation whereby either the seller or the buyer believes that he or she has more information than the other person regarding a particular product.
If the dollar buys fewer bananas in Honduras than in Guatemala, then traders could make a profit by
a. buying bananas in Honduras and selling them in Guatemala, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Honduras.
b. buying bananas in Honduras and selling them in Guatemala, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Guatemala.
c. buying bananas in Guatemala and selling them in Honduras, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Guatemala.
d. buying bananas in Guatemala and selling them in Honduras, which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Honduras.
Answer:
The correct answer is C)
Explanation:
Given that the price for bananas is cheaper in Guatemala, suppliers will be driven to make a quick profit just by buying from the Guatemalan market to sell in the Honduras economy.
This, however, will cause the prices of bananas to rise in Guatemala. Because, according to the basic principles of economics, the higher the demand the higher the price.
Cheers!
A study examined the economic rewards of obtaining an MBA degree. The researchers made inferences based on wage data collected for a sample of individuals who sat for a particular examination required for most MBA programs. The researchers used data from an earlier article which used random sampling of those who took the exam during a selected time period to draw conclusions about the potential economic benefits of obtaining a an MBA degree. Complete parts Bold a through Bold c below. nothing nothing nothing nothing a. For this study, describe the population of interest. A. All people who have an MBA. B. All those who took the exam during the selected time period.
Answer:
Option B. All those who took the exam during the selected time period.
Explanation:
The reason is that the population of interest is based on the people who took the exam during the selected period because it helps in estimating the actual economic benefits to the people who opted the MBA prgram. So basically we are using the earliar research papers which will help in understanding what value the MBA degree has generated. So the option B is correct.
A school district needs to arrange transportation for at least 360 students for a field trip. The district can use large buses or small buses. The large buses hold 60 students each and have an operating expense of $300 for the day. The small buses hold 45 students each and have an operating expense of $200 for the day. The district only has chaperones for, at most, seven buses. What is the minimum cost for the transportation for the field trip if each bus has chaperones
Answer:
$1700
Explanation:
The total number of students are 360 and the best option in selecting large bus or small bus is the one with lowest cost per student.
Large bus cost per student = $300 / 60 students = $5 per student
Small bus cost per student = $200 / 45 students = $4.44 per student
This means that the small bus is the best option.
So by using hit and trail basis,
(45 students * 4 mini buses) + (60 students * 3 Large Buses) = 360 Students
As we have the limit for 7 buses, the above scenario is the best option here and the total cost for 4 mini bus and 3 large buses is as under:
Total Cost = $200 * 4 Mini Buses + $300 * 3 Large Buses
Total Cost = $800 + $900 = $1700
Answer:
1,700
Explanation:
its on edge
According to the rule of 72, if the GDP of the A.pex Federation is growing at
1.9% per year, its economy will double in approximately how many years?
A. 32 years
OR
B. 38 years
According to rule 72, if the GDP of the Apex Federation is growing at 1.9% per year, its economy will double in approximately 38 years. The correct option is b.
What is GDP?GDP is a monetary measure of the market value or the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by a country or countries, generally "without double counting the intermediate goods and services used up to produce them".
GDP is most often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator. GDP per capican does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity may be more useful when comparing living standards between nations.
While nominal GDP is more useful comparing national economies on the international market.
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If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75, and if the goal is to increase real GDP by $400 million, then by how much would government spending have to change to generate this increase in real GDP? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Government spending would have to change by $1.6 billion
Explanation:
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) refers to the proportion of an increase in aggregate income that is spent on consumption of commodities by a consumer.
Since from the question, we have:
MPC = Marginal propensity to consume = 0.75
The MPC can therefore be used to calculate the fiscal multiplier which measures the effect of government spending on real GDP as follows:
Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC) = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 1 / 0.25 = 4.0
Therefore, we have:
Change in government spending = Fiscal multiplier * Amount of targeted increase real GDP = 4.0 * $400 million = $1.6 billion
Therefore, government spending would have to change by $1.6 billion to generate $400 million increase in real GDP.
A price ceiling A. is an illegal price. B. is the maximum price that can legally be charged. C. is the price that exists in a black market. D. Both answers A and B are correct. E. Both answers B and C are correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: is the maximun price that can legally be charged.
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept known as "price ceiling" in the economics field refers to the practice that the government uses in order to establish a maximun price that is the one that can be legally charged to the consumers regarding certain products. This policy comprehends an instrument for the government that it uses it with the purpose to guarantee particular products or services that might be essential to the society so therefore the people can buy it.
Strategists should: Select one: a. Understand the nature of principal-agent and principal-principal conflicts to create better governance mechanisms. b. Develop firm-specific capabilities to differentiate on governance dimensions. c. Understand the rules, anticipate changes, and be aware of differences, especially when doing business abroad. d. All of the above.
Answer:
d. All of the above.
Explanation:
A strategist can be defined as any individual who is knowledgeable, intuitive, brilliant, intelligent in planning the best way to achieve aims, goals and overwhelming success in a particular task or area. They are very good at strategizing the best way to gain advantage in real life situations.
Generally, a strategist should be very good at setting goals, identify the best to achieve these goals and using available resources to execute his plans.
Hence, a strategists should:
a. Understand the nature of principal-agent and principal-principal conflicts to create better governance mechanisms.
b. Develop firm-specific capabilities to differentiate on governance dimensions.
c. Understand the rules, anticipate changes, and be aware of differences, especially when doing business abroad.
Also, a strategist should use his knowledge about corporate governance in answering the four (4) fundamental questions in strategy, which are;
- Why are we (organization) here?
- What do we (organization) stand for?
- Where are we heading (mission and vision)?
- How do we get their (goals)?
When a firm is given monopoly power, it loses its freedom of contract, and a governmental body is given the power to determine the provisions of its contracts. The government agency is providing ________.
Answer:
The government agency is providing basic and/or essential services that further deepen the interests of members of the public
Explanation:
The assertion that a firm with a monopoly power loses it freedom of contract is very true. Monopolies by its realities come with features that ultimately cater for the interests of the firm, instead of the consumers. One of these is charging an astronomical high price on a particular item of commodity, and not taking cognizance of the purchasing power of the public. A firm could to this, and ultimately get away because its the only delivering such services - the one with the enormous monopoly power. Here, there is no stiff competition among goods that may offer liberty of choices to ordinary consumers.
To mitigate these numerous power of monopolies, governmental body has been giving the power to regulate and maintain an oversight functions. They now determine the provisions of contracts. The main objective of government agency, thus, is to ensure a firm with a monopoly power considers the basic and essential interests of the members of the public - the end users. Here, members of the public are insulated from unnecesary exploitation by the monopolies.
Which of the following is an advantage of having a moderate level of organizational conflict? It encourages distorted perceptions and stereotypes. It helps reduce organizational politics. It energizes people to evaluate alternatives. It boosts employee motivation. It promotes organizational cohesion.
Answer:
It energizes people to evaluate alternatives.
Explanation:
The organizational conflict refers to disputes at work because of differences of opinions, needs, interests, among others. This conflict should not be eliminated but used in a beneficial way because a moderate level of conflict can be necessary to have different views on a matter which can improve the work and find the best way to handle things. According to this, the answer is that the advantage of having a moderate level of organizational conflict is that it energizes people to evaluate alternatives.
The other options are not right because encouraging distorted perceptions and stereotypes would be considered a disadvantage. Also, moderate conflicts won't reduce efforts some people make to influence others to follow their ideas and it won't increase employee motivation as it can sometimes affect it when there is a dispute. Additionally, moderate conflict won't promote organizational cohesion because it can make it hard at certain moments for employees to work together and as a single unit.
On December 31 of the current year, the unadjusted trial balance of a company using the percent of receivables method to estimate bad debt included the following: Accounts Receivable, debit balance of $98,800; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit balance of $1,121. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense, assuming 5% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year are estimated to be uncollectible
Answer:
Amount of Bad debts expenses is $3,819
Explanation:
Estimated balance of allowance for doubtful debts account = Accounts receivables * 5%
= $98,800 * 5%
= $98,800 * 0.05
= $4,940
Calculation
Estimated balance of allowance for doubtful debts account = $4,940
Less: Un adjusted credit balance in allowance account = ($1,121)
Bad debts expenses= $3,819
The un-adjusted credit balance is deducted from the estimated balance of allowance accounts. The un-adjusted debit balance is added to the estimated balance of allowance accounts.
A 10-year corporate bond has a 6 percent coupon, a call premium of $60, and a first call date in year 4. Market interest rates are 6.5 percent and are expected to rise for an extended period. If you plan to hold the bond, which yield should you most consider before buying the bond
Answer:
YTC = 8.3%
Explanation:
you should calculate the yield to call (YTC)
YTC = {coupon + [(call value - market value)/n]} / [(call value + market value)/2]
but we first need to calculate the market value:
PV of face value = $1,000 / (1 + 6.5%)¹⁰ = $532.73
PV of coupons = $60 x 7.18883 (PV annuity factor, 6.5%, 10 periods) = $431.33
market price = $532.73 + $431.33 = $964.06
YTC = {60 + [(1,060 - 964.06)/4]} / [(1,060 + 964.06)/2] = 83.985 / 1,012.03 = 8.3%
Juan was preparing for a meeting and was given an estimate for new construction costs of $100 million. During the meeting, when asked for the range he estimate for new construction costs, Juan was fixated on the $100 million and gave a range near $100 million. This is described as:
Answer:
Anchoring bias.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Juan was preparing for a meeting and was given an estimate for new construction costs of $100 million. During the meeting, when asked for the range he estimate for new construction costs, Juan was fixated on the $100 million and gave a range near $100 million. This is described as an anchoring bias.
Anchoring bias is a phenomenon which involve individuals relying too much on an initial or pre-existing information such as the first information acquired when making decisions. It is simply a cognitive bias because the first piece of information acquired or gathered by the anchor (Juan) is what is used to make subsequent judgments during decision making or to favor his decision.
Which is an accurate comparison of corporate income taxes and individual income taxes? Corporate income taxes are just about equal to individual income taxes. Corporate income taxes are less than a quarter of individual income taxes. Corporate income taxes are over twice as much as individual income taxes. Corporate income taxes are approximately 50 percent of individual income taxes.
Answer:
Corporate income taxes are approximately 50 percent of individual income taxes.
Explanation:
In the United States, corporate income tax rates have a flat rate of 21%, meaning that all corporations, regardless of profits, pay the same rate.
Individual income taxes, on the other hand, are progressive, meaning that the rates are different depending on income: the higher the income, the higher the individual income tax rate. However, the highest marginal rate is 37%, which is approxiametly twice as much as the flat corporate rate of 21%.
A firm is issuing new debt to finance some capital investment project. The firm will issue 20,000 new $1,000 face-value bonds that will mature in 20 years. The bonds have a coupon rate of 8% and are currently priced at par. The flotation costs that are associated with this new bond issue are expected to be $10 per bond. Further, the company has a marginal tax rate of 34%. Given this information, the before-tax cost of debt is _______________.
Answer:
8.09%
Explanation:
the coupon paid by each bond = $1,000 x 8% = $80
the net amount of money received from each bond = $990
n = 20
now we must find the yield to maturity:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = {$80 + [($1,000 - $990)/20]} / [($1,000 + $990)/2] = $80.50 / $995 = 0.0809 = 8.09%
An increase in household saving causes consumption to a. fall and aggregate demand to increase. b. rise and aggregate demand to increase. c. rise and aggregate demand to decrease. d. fall and aggregate demand to decrease.
Answer: d. fall and aggregate demand to decrease.
Explanation: When household savings increase, the consumption will fall, as the money which should be spent on consumption such as food, clothing and other products will reduce in other to foster household saving. Also, aggregate demand which is used to measure the total amount of demand for goods and services produced in an economy will also decrease as increase in aggregate demand will inadvertently lead to decrease in household saving.
Therefore, increase in savings requires reduction in spending and demand for products.
Consumption is termed as the process of consuming goods and services by the customers or the households. This is also known as the degree of quantity demanded as it depends on the power of consumption of the individual.
The correct answer is d. fall and aggregate demand to decrease.
When household savings increase, consumption falls because the money available for consumption, such as food, clothes, and other goods, is reduced in order to encourage household savings.
Furthermore, aggregate demand, which is used to assess the overall degree of consumer spending generated in an economy, would fall since a rise in consumer spending will accidentally result in a drop in household savings.
As a consequence, growing savings necessitates lowering expenditure and product demand.
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Joe Jones, the proprietor of Joe Jones Financial Planning Inc., which is registered as an investment adviser in New York State, has decided that he can expand his business by setting up an Internet website. He includes a questionnaire that solicits individuals to transmit information about their investment objective, financial situation, financial needs, risk tolerance level and investment time horizon, which he will use to create a financial model and plan for a fee. Which statement is TRUE
Available Options are:
A. Joe Jones financial planning Inc. must register with the S EC as an investment advisor but is not required to register as an investment advisor in each state where customers complete the questionnaire
B. Joe Jones financial planning Inc. is not required to register with the SEC as an investment advisor, but the firm is required to register as an investment advisor in each state where customers complete the questionnaire
C. Joe Jones financial planning Inc. is required to register with the SEC as an investment advisor, and the firm is required to register as an investment advisor in each state where customers complete the questionnaire
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
Because the reason is that Joe Jones financial planning Inc., is not a large size firm hence they are not required to register with the SEC whereas they are required to register as an investment advisor in each state where they are operational as an investment advisor and are processing cases of customers who complete the questionnaire.
Donald is a real piece of work. He always thinks that his accomplishments are the best ever, does not give credit to anyone else, and is totally incapable of accepting criticism from others. His employees do not stay on his team for very long because he never recognizes their work. Donald has a high level of ________.
Due to thinking he's the best, Donald has a high level of: Narcissism
His employees do not stay on his team for very long because he never recognizes their work. Donald has a high level of: Narcissism.
What is Narcissism?
An excessive sense of self-importance is a symptom of narcissistic personality disorder, a mental health issue. They demand excessive amounts of attention and want to be admired.
It's possible for those who have this disease to be incapable of comprehending or caring about the sentiments of others. However, beneath their outward display of excessive confidence, they actually lack confidence in their own abilities and are severely hurt by the least criticism.
Relationships, employment, education, and financial situations are just a few of the areas of life where a narcissistic personality disorder can cause issues.
People who suffer from narcissistic personality disorder may generally feel dissatisfied and let down when they don't receive the particular treatment or appreciation they feel they are due.
Others might not enjoy being around them, and they might find their relationships rocky and unsatisfying. The primary form of therapy for narcissistic personality disorder is talk therapy, commonly known as psychotherapy.
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mark, a civil engineer, entered into a contract with david. as per the contract, mark agreed to design and build a house for david for a specified fee. mark provided david with an estimation of the total cost and the contract was mutually agreed upon. however, during construction, when mark increased the price due to a miscalculation on his part, david refused to pay the amount. this scenario is an example of a _____ mistake.
Answer:
Unilateral Mistake
Explanation:
In a contract between two parties, a unilateral mistake occurs when one party in the contract makes a mistake regarding cost, the definition of a term or word, or measurement. The outcome of such a mistake is usually a conflict between the two parties. To resolve this problem, the contract could be canceled (if the other party becomes aware of the mistake), or reformed (if only one party is aware of the mistake).
When Mark made a mistake about the cost of building the house for David, he made a unilateral mistake as the mistake was committed by him alone. David's refusal of the amended cost is resulting in a conflict that would likely lead to the cancellation of the contract.
Seth owns a property on a small island with six other property owners. Recently, Seth built a fishing pier along the water’s edge; however, the pier is actually on his neighbor’s property, which Seth has no rights to. What might this be an example of?
Answer:
Encroachment.
Explanation:
Encroachment of land occurs when a person violates his neighbors property right through building a structure that extends beyond the boundary of his land and into another person's property.
However , this may be mutually agreed on by the two parties involved , and compensation given under a term called easement.
In a situation where the encroached property belongs to the government , this is referred to as structural encroachment and the government may destroy such structure without giving any compensation
The Fed has decided to expand the money supply, leading to lower interest rates. As a partner in a tech start-up, you react to these lower interest rates by deciding to expand your operations and begin marketing your new artificial intelligence prototype. What impacts would this decision have on the macroeconomy
Answer:
reducing unemployment and raising GDP and increasing the investment part of GDP
Explanation:
This is the expansion monetary policy. Hiring more people results in business expansion, which reduces unemployment. In addition, more goods and services will be available that will increase GDP as a result of trade expansion. Finally, as business investment increases, so does the share of investment in GDP.correct answer is reducing unemployment and raising GDP and increasing the investment part of GDPFive years ago, a customer purchased 1,000 shares of ABC stock at $60 per share. The stock has appreciated in value and is currently worth $100,000. The company announces that it is spinning off a subsidiary, DEF, to its shareholders. The value of the new company being spun off equals 10% of the old company. The customer will have:
Answer:
$54,000 cost basis in ABC; $6,000 cost basis in DEF
Explanation:
The original cost basis is the price that was paid for the shares. This means that 1,000 shares at $60 each gives a cost basis of $60,000.
Now if the subsidiary DEF is worth 10% of ABC which has a cost basis of $60,000, then the share of DEF that customers will have will be 10% of $60,000.
(10÷100) x $60,000 = 0.1 x $60,000
= $6,000.
Now, if DEF is worth $6,000 (i.e 10%) of ABC, then ABC's worth will now be $60,000 - $6,000 = $54,000.
The original cost basis is that price that was paid for the shared initially. This means that it has no effect on the increase in value of the shares.
Cheers.
Global Technology’s capital structure is as follows: Debt 15 % Preferred stock 50 Common equity 35 The aftertax cost of debt is 6.00 percent; the cost of preferred stock is 10.00 percent; and the cost of common equity (in the form of retained earnings) is 13.00 percent. Calculate the Global Technology’s weighted cost of each source of capital and the weighted average cost of capital.
Answer:
1. 0.9% ; 5% ; 4.55%
2. 10.45%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = 13%
After tax cost of debt= 6%
Cost of preferred stock = 10%
Weight of debt = 15%
Weight of preferred stock = 50%
Weight of equity = 35%
Therefore;
1
•After tax weighted cost of debt = weight of debt × after tax cost of debt
= 0.15 × 0.06
= 0.009
= 0.9%
•Weighted preferred stock cost = Weight of preferred stock × cost of preferred stock
= 0.50 × 0.10
= 0.05
= 5%
•Weighted common equity stock cost = weight of equity × cost of equity
= 0.35 × 0.13
= 0.0455
= 4.55%
2.
• Weighted average cost of the firm
= After tax weighted cost of debt + Weighted preferred stock cost + Weighted common equity stock cost
= 0.9% + 5% + 4.55%
= 10.45%
You invest $100 in stocks and sell them one year later for $115. Use the instructions in Lesson 3 to calculate the ROI dollar amount and percentage. (2.0 points) TIP: Subtract the initial investment from the total return to get the ROI dollar amount. Then divide the ROI dollar amount by the initial investment, and multiply that number by 100 to get the percentage.
Answer:
ROI in dollar amount = $15
ROI in percentage = 15%
Explanation:
Given:
Initial investment = $100
Sale value = $115
Find:
ROI in dollar amount
ROI in percentage
Computation:
⇒ ROI in dollar amount = Sale value - Initial investment
ROI in dollar amount = $115 - $100
ROI in dollar amount = $15
⇒ ROI in percentage = [ROI in dollar amount / Initial investment]100
ROI in percentage = [$15 / $100]100
ROI in percentage = 15%
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
Which of the following statements support the claim that incentives matter? Explain why or why not. 1. When income transfers to the ablebodied poor increase, the recipients will have less incentive to work. 2. An increase in the fines associated with downloading music and videos protected by copyright laws reduces the number of people engaging in this activity. 3. An increase in the number of people downloading music and videos negatively impacts the commercial production of music and videos.
Answer:
1. When income transfers to the ablebodied poor increase, the recipients will have less incentive to work.
The incentive to work for most people is earning a wage to make a living.
For the poor, this incentive is even more so, because usually, the lack of work for them means severe lacking in their material needs: shelter, food, clothing, electricity, drinking water, and so on.
If the poor are given income transfers from the government, they will have less incentive to work simply because they now obtain some income without the need of doing so.
The incentive to work is reduced even more if the income transfers to the ablebodied poor increase so much that they become higher than the minimum wage. In a situation like this, many ablebodied poor will simply stop searching jobs because they can earn more money from the government by not working.
Claremont Company specializes in selling refurbished copiers. During the month, the company sold 180 copiers at an average price of $3,000 each. The budget for the month was to sell 175 copiers at an average price of $3,200. The expected total sales for 180 copiers were.
Answer:
$576,000
Explanation:
Since the company sold 180 copiers, each at $3,000
175 budgeted for the month was sold at $3,200
Therefore, we sum the above
$3,000 + $3,200
=$6,200
Also, multiply the above outcome with the actual copiers sold
$6,200× 180
=$1,116,000
Therefore; to get the expected total sales for 180 copiers;
$3,000 × 180
=$540,000
Then
=$1,116,000- $540,000
=$576,000
While moving into a newly purchased home, the buyer discovered that the seller had taken the ceiling fan that hung over the dining room table. The seller has not indicated that the ceiling fan would be removed, and the contract did not address this issue. Which statement is TRUE
Options :
a. Ceiling fans are usually considered real estate.
b. The ceiling fan belongs to the seller.
c. Ceiling fans are considered trade fixtures.
d. Ceiling fans are considered personal property.
Answer: a. Ceiling fans are usually considered real estate.
Explanation: The ceiling fan should be transferred to the buyer as it is considered real estate. Items of this nature becomes part of the real estate property as they have become attached to the home. Also, since ceiling fan is present at the time of purchase and there was no written or verbal agreement that it will be detached from the property once the property is sold. Therefore, the ceiling fan is a real estate and should be a part of what was purchased by the buyer.
Dave and Ellen are newly married and living in their first house. The yearly premium on their homeowner's insurance policy is $450 for the coverage they need. Their insurance company offers a 5 percent discount if they install dead-bolt locks on all exterior doors. The couple can also receive a 2 percent discount if they install smoke detectors on each floor. They have contacted a locksmith, who will provide and install dead-bolt locks on the two exterior doors for $50 each. At the local hardware store, smoke detectors cost $7 each, and the new house has two floors. Dave and Ellen can install them themselves.
a. How many years will it take Dave and Ellen to earn back in discounts the cost of the dead-bolts?
b. How many years will it take Dave and Ellen to earn back in discounts the cost of the smoke detectors?
c.Would you recommend Dave and Ellen invest in the safety items, if they plan to stay in that house for about 5 years?
Answer:
1.Annual discount for dead-bolts $22.50
Recovery period 4.44 years
2.Annual discount for smoke alarms $9.00
Recovery period 1.5 years
3. Yes
Explanation:
1. Calculation for the years it will take Dave and Ellen to earn back the cost of the dead-bolts
a. We were going to calculate for the Annual discount for dead-bolts using this formula Annual discount for dead bolts =Discount percent × Annual premium
Let plug in the formula
Annual discount for dead-bolts =0.05 × $450
Annual discount for dead-bolts =$22.50
b. We are to find Recovery period using this formula Recovery period=Cost of dead bolts / Annual discount for dead-bolts
Let plug in the formula
Recovery period= (2 × $50) / $22.50
Recovery period=100/$22.50
Recovery period= 4.44years
2. Calculation for the years it will take Dave and Ellen to earn back the cost of the smoke detectors
a. We are going to calculate for the Annual discount for smoke alarms using this formula Annual discount for smoke alarms =Discount percent × Annual premium
Let plug in the formula
Annual discount for smoke alarms =0.02 × $450
Annual discount for smoke alarms =$9.00
b. We are going to find the Recovery period using this formula Recovery period=Cost of smoke alarms / Annual discount for smoke alarms
Let plug in the formula
Recovery period=(2 × $7) / $9.00
Recovery period=14/$9.00
Recovery period= 1.5 years
3. Yes I Would recommend both Dave and Ellen to invest in the safety items, if they plan to stay in that house for about 5 years as they should recover most of their costs within the planned tenancy of the house and for their personal safety they should install the items regardless of all the recovery time period.
Give difference between thermoplastics and thermosetting plastic ?
Answer:
Thermoplastic becomes soft and melt when heated.They can be formed into desired shape. WHILE
Thermoset do not melt even at high temperature. once it softens, it can be moulded and can be moulded only once
Question 1 What forces have caused cost and management accounting systems designed decades ago to become less relevant and less valuable for organizational employees in today's globally competitive environment? Question 2 As a Cost and Management Consultant in the banking industry in Ghana, one of your highly esteemed clients, a top tier banking institution in Ghana has required of you to advise them as to whether target costing can be applied to the banking industry in Ghana. They further require you to advise them on what products or services can target costing be applied.
Answer to Question 1:
The forces that had lessened the importance of the cost and management accounting systems in today's dynamic world are as under:
The ancient bookkeeping and the costing techniques were very time consuming and the accounting systems were also not integrated with the financial accounting systems. Today we have very robust and integrated systems which helps the management of the business operations nation wide with greater security and better performance than the previous old versions.The complexity of the organization operations have resulted in origination of additional management accounting techniques that were adapted in the form of automated software, that are used to produce management reports on daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. The examples include the Throughput costing, Activity based costing, Bench-marking techniques, etc.The activities automation has led to attaining of maximum efficiency possible in some areas which wasn't possible in the past. The robots management systems, activity automation, etc has increased the fixed cost share in the total cost and the variable cost has become a very minute share of the total cost of the activity. This variable cost which is often referred to as controllable cost, is very less in percentage share of total cost today than 10 years back. In the future, we will see it as a very very very small share of total cost. This makes the today's management costing techniques obsolete and requires new solutions, new techniques, new softwares, etc. to manage the companies operations.Answer to Question 2:
The target costing is a costing technique that helps to reduce the cost of the company operations by setting cost targets for the operations. The first step under target costing is to set a selling price for the product and the second step is to set the target profit margin. Now at this position we are able to derive the target cost by taking the difference of profit margin and the selling price of the product. At this stage the actions and reforms required to achieve this target cost are determined and implemented in the current operating activities. The best part of the target costing is that it says that the pricing though matters but the main aspect of a product success is its cost controls. If the company is able to control the cost of the product then it can control the movement of prices in the market. So target costing specially focuses and stresses upon cost control procedures.
As Target costing is all about cost controlling and can be applied to any sector. In Ghana, target costing will help to control the cost of the services that the banking sector renders to its customers. This reduction in services cost can be achieved by automation, installation of new softwares, Investing in automated teller machines, etc. By gaining efficiencies, the banking sector will substantially reduce its cost thus achieving its target cost.
By achieving the target cost the bank will have to sell at the same rate as the bank had invested its time and money in efficiency gaining activities. There are a lot of activities and products that can be automated and that can help to achieve the target cost. For example, promoting internet banking will reduce the cost of ATM management, paper cost, management time, additional branch opening or extension of building, etc. We can see how easily internet banking will assist the banking sector to achieve its target costs.