What unit is used to measure energy when calculating specific heat capacity? Give the abbreviation, not the full name.

Answer:

work

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The earliest known life-forms are putative fossilized microorganisms, found in hydrothermal vent precipitates, that may have lived as early as 4.28 Gya (billion years ago), relatively soon after the oceans formed 4.41 Gya, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 Gya.

Explanation:

Is this what your looking for?

Answer:

Fall

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The total work done by the wave is expressed as;

Workdone = Potential energy + Kinetic energy

Workdone = mgh + 1/2mv²

m is the mass = 77kg

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

v is the velocity = 8.2m/s

h is the height = 1.65m

Substitute into the formula;

Workdone = 77(9.8)(1.65) + 1/2(77)8.2²

Workdone = 1245.09 + 2588.74

Workdone = 3833.83Joules

Hence the amount of non conservative work done on the sofa is 3833.83Joules

Given:

We know,

→ [tex]Work \ done = Potential \ energy +Kinetic \ energy[/tex]

or,

                     [tex]= mgh +\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

By putting the values,

                     [tex]= 77\times 9.8\times 1.65+\frac{1}{2}\times 77\times (8.2)^2[/tex]

                     [tex]= 1245.09+2588.74[/tex]

                     [tex]= 3833.83 \ Joules[/tex]

Thus the above approach is right.

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Answer:

If you throw a pebble into a pond, ripples

spread out from where it went in. These

ripples are waves travelling through the

water. The waves move with a transverse

motion.

Explanation:

Answer:

(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

Explanation:

(a)

The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where,

P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

Therefore,

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²   ------------------- equation (1)

Now, we will use continuity equation:

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

where,

A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Therefore,

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

using this value in equation (1):

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b)

For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

The formula for finding variables in a  Venturi tube is shown below:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity

P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

We then substitute the variables into this equation.

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²  ------ equation (1)

The  continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used

where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

We then substitute the value into equation 1

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

This can be calculated using the formula

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂

                  = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

                 = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.252 N

As a result of the low density (ρ1 = 0.0839 g/cm3 = 83.9 kg/m3)of the ball compared to that of water (ρ2 =1000 kg/m3), the buoyant force that is acting on the ball is greater than its weight.

Therefore, the minimum force required to hold the ball submerged under water can be calculated using the relation

Radius = 3.77/2 cm = 0.0377/2 m = 0.01885 m

Volume of sphere = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ = 2.805 e-5 m³

Mass of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 = 0.0023 kg

Weight of sphere = 4/3 π r³ ρ1 g = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 83.9 * 9.8 = 0.023 N

Volume of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ = 2.805 e-5

Buoyant force = weight of water displaced = 4/3 π r³ ρ2 g = 4/3 π r³ = 4/3 * 3.142 * 0.01885³ * 1000 * 9.8 = 0.275 N

F = 0.275 - 0.023 = 0.252 N

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The force required to hold it completely submerged under water is 0.25 N

The density of the ball ([tex]\rho_b[/tex]) = 0.0839 g/cm³ = 83.9 kg/m³

The density of water [tex]\rho_w[/tex] = 1000 kg/m³

Diameter = 3.77 cm = 0.0377 m

radius of ball = 0.0377/2 = 0.01885 m

The volume (V) = [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{4}{3}*\pi*0.01885^3=2.8*10^{-5}\ m^3[/tex]

Let us assume the acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s², Hence:

The force is required to hold it completely submerged under water (F) is:

[tex]F=\rho_w Vg-\rho_b Vg=1000*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81-83.9*(2.8*10^{-5})*9.81\\\\[/tex]

F = 0.25 N

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Calculate the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying at 970 km/hr above East Lansing. The downward component of the earth's magnetic field at this place is 0.7 × 10⁻⁴ T. (DATA: Assume that the wingspan is 60 meters.)

Answer:

the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying is 1.132 Volts

Explanation:

Given that;

Speed S = 970 KM/hr

downward component of the earth's magnetic field B = 0.7 × 10⁻⁴

wingspan 1 = 60min

Velocity V = (970 × 10³) / 3600 = 269.44 m/s

So Average Induced Voltage E = VBI

we substitute

E = 269.44 × (0.7 × 10⁻⁴) × 60

E = 1.132 Volts

Therefore the average induced voltage between the tips of the wings of a Boeing 747 flying is 1.132 Volts

Answer:

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=31.9[/tex]

Explanation:

Consider the vectors:

[tex]\vec A=9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

[tex]\vec B=-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

Calculate the magnitude of

[tex]\vec C=-2\vec B-\vec A[/tex]

Substitute the values of the vectors:

[tex]\vec C=-2(-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}})-(9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}})[/tex]

Operate and remove parentheses:

[tex]\vec C=19\mathbf{\hat{i}}+26.8\mathbf{\hat{j}}-9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}+3.6\mathbf {\hat{j}}[/tex]

Operating both components separately:

[tex]\vec C=9.6\mathbf{\hat{i}}+30.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

Now find the magnitude of C:

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{9.6^2+30.4^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{1016.32}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\mid \vec C\mid=31.9}[/tex]

Answer:

Watt

Explanation:

Power is defined as the work done by an object per unit time. Its mathematical form is given by :

[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]

The SI unit of work done is Joules (J) and that of time is seconds (s).

J/s is equal to watts. Watt is the metric unit of power.

Answer:

How long do you jump (sec) ?

Explanation:

It is the proportion predicted to be present in the early universe.

The hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.

In the abundance of hydrogen and helium, we can say that they account for nearly all the nuclear matter in today's universe.

In big Bang model, the universe is mostly light or protons.

The Schramm's model for relative abundances indicate that helium is about 25% by mass and hydrogen about 73% with all other elements constituting less than 2%.

Several proponents of big Bang theory has proposed similar relative abundance for hydrogen and helium. In all  it is clear that hydrogen and helium constitute of more than 98% of the ordinary matter in the universe.

Finally, the hydrogen and helium abundance helps us to model the expansion rate of the early universe.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!

Answer:

[tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of bullet = 4.8 g

v = Velocity of bullet = 170 m/s

B = Magnetic field of Earth = [tex]5\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

q = Charge of bullet = [tex]1.06\times 10^{-8}\ \text{C}[/tex]

a = Acceleration

Time the bullet will be in the air for is [tex]t=\dfrac{1000}{170}=5.88\ \text{s}[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

Magnetic force is given by

[tex]F=qvB[/tex]

So

[tex]ma=qvB\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

From the linear equations of motion we have

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\times 5.88^2\\\Rightarrow s=3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

The defelection of the bullet is [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

15 m/s

Explanation:

The Speed Of The Car Does Not Add To The Speed Of The Bullet

Answer:

leon

Explanation:

leom ofjfjbfbfdnns

Answer:

they are cooler than the rest if the sun

I would say food but like they take weight too

We are given:

Homer the Astronaut:

Mass of Homer the astronaut(m1) = 200 kg

initial velocity of Homer the astronaut(u1) = 5 m/s

Larry the Pal:

Mass of Larry the Pal (m2) = 150 kg

initial velocity of Larry the Pal (u2) = 0 m/s

Since they will move together after the collision, they will have the same velocity:

v1 = v2 = V

Solving for the Final velocity:

from the law of conservation of momentum:

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

since v1 = v2 = V:

m1u1 + m2u2 = V(m1 + m2)

replacing the variables with the given values

200 * 5 + 150 * 0 = V(200 + 150)

1000 = 350V

V  = 1000 / 350

V = 2.86 m/s

Answer:

Dalton’s atomic theory was a scientific theory on the nature of matter put forward by the English physicist and chemist John Dalton in the year 1808. It stated that all matter was made up of small, indivisible particles known as ‘atoms’.

Explanation:

Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.

The statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.

John Dalton is a scientist that first stated the theory of chemical combination in 1803.

The components of these theory are as follows:

Therefore, according to this question, the statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

i took the test

Earth’s landmasses were first recognized as the continents we know today

135 million years ago.

Landmass is defines as a large area of land. It can also be referred to as the

continents we have today. There are seven types of earth landmasses and

they are

They were first discovered around 135 million years ago by the early

dwellers of the earth.

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Answer:

46 J

Explanation:

Simply calculate the 92% of 50 Joules as:

0.92 * 50 J = 46 J

Answer: Work done is  - 501.56 J

Explanation:

Given that;

External pressure P = 15.0 atm

Volume V1 = 0.120 liters

Volume V2 = 0.450 liters

Work done = ?

we know that; Work = -Pdv

where P is pressure and dv is change in volume

so we substitute our values into the equation

Work = -15.0 × ( 0.450 - 0.120)

= -15 × 0.33

= - 4.95 atm/L

we know that;

1 atm.L = 101.325 J

so

- 4.95 atm/L = 101.325 J × -4.95 atm/L ÷

= - 501.56 J

Therefore Work done is  - 501.56 J

When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired by using the series circuit. Hence, option B is correct.

The amount of current in the flow circuits of each element in a series circuit is the same. This is due to the recent flow having a single path. The flow rate (marble speed) at any point in a circuit (tube) at any given moment in time has to be equal because electric current moves through a conductor like marble in a duct.

The requirement that all values (voltage, current, resistance, and power) relate to one another in terms of the identical two places in a circuit is a significant exception to Ohm's law.

Therefore, the wiring of the home is in series combination. So, option B is correct.

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From a flying plane a body should dropped in advance to hit the target,Why? ... The body should be dropped in advance as when the body is dropped it has the velocity of the plane. So, in air the body moves forward which we have to take into consideration in order to hit the target.

Answer:

The total thermal energy required  is 8.93 Kcal

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ice cube, m = 43 g

specific heat capacity of water, Cp = 4.18 J/gc

specific latent heat of fusion of ice, Cf = 334 J/g

First step, determine the heat needed to raise the temperature of the ice from -16.5 °C to 0° C

Q₁ = mCp[0 - (-16.5)]

Q₁ = 43 x 4.18(16.5)

Q₁ = 2965.71 J

Second step, determine the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C

Q₂ = mCf

Q₂ = 43 x 334

Q₂ = 14362 J

Third step, determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water initially at 0°C to above 11.5 °C of boiling point of water.

The final temperature of the water = 11.5 °C + 100° C = 111.5 °C

Q₃ = mCp Δθ

Q₃ = 43 x 4.18 (111.5 - 0)

Q₃ = 20041 J

Total thermal energy required = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Total thermal energy required =  2965.71 J + 14362 J +  20041 J

Total thermal energy required = 37,368.71 J

Total thermal energy required = 8.93 Kcal

Answer:

350 N

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

∑F = (175 kg) (2 m/s²)

∑F = 350 N