Answer: A reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to create a general conclusion.
Explanation:
A life scientist such as a biologist first makes observations and records them.
Why are cells specialized?
Answer:
Specialised cells have a specific role to perform. Each specialised cell has a different job to do. They have special features that allow them to do these jobs.
HELP PLS PLS PLS PLS
Answer:
lizards cooperate to find food and share what they find with other lizards
Your presentation should include the following:
Detailed descriptions of what happens during:
photosynthesis (the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions)
transitioning between photosynthesis and respiration
cellular respiration or fermentation
An explanation of how the molecules in photosynthesis and cellular respiration are similar. Please include descriptions of the molecules involved in each of the processes above.
Complete sentences should be used in all written descriptions and explanations
Illustrations, diagrams, or images that help explain the transition between the reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
You can create your own images, or use images from websites or other sources.
If you use premade images, you will need to give a reference of the source of that image and create your own unique caption to describe the image.
Your presentation should be detailed and organized, but it can be presented in a variety of ways:
illustrated story
slide presentation
comic strip
please i need this ASAP!!!!
Answer:
1. In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.
a. The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.
b. In the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions), carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed (incorporated into organic molecules) and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
2. When transitioning to respiration, photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
3. Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.
a. Fermentation refers to the metabolic process by which organic molecules (normally glucose) are converted into acids, gases, or alcohol in the absence of oxygen or any electron transport chain.
4. They are similar because they both produce energy but in two different forms.
Photosynthesis- It produces oxygen and G3P, simple carbohydrate molecules that are high in energy and can be converted into glucose, sucrose, or other sugar molecules.
cellular respiration-During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
1. A process in which the plants prepares their food from inorganic compounds and light energy is called photosynthesis.
The energy stored in the carbohydrates is used in the preparation of chemical energy.
a. In reactions that use light for the process is called light-dependent reactions. It transpires in the thylakoid organelle of the chloroplast. The light is needed for the synthesis of ATP and NADPH which is a reduced electron carrier.
b. The reactions in which the carbon dioxide is fixed from the carbon source to produce three-carbon sugars is called light-independent reactions. The process of the Calvin cycle transpires in the stroma of the chloroplast.
2. When transpiration changes to the respiratory pathway then glucose is produced during photosynthesis and is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce ATP.
The produced glucose gets converted back into carbon dioxide through the process of expiration.
The water molecules get broken into oxygen during photosynthesis and in another process of cellular respiration, the oxygen combines with hydrogen to yield water.
3. The aerobic process that requires oxygen molecules to break glucose molecules in living organisms to produce ATP and releases energy is called cellular respiration.
The process comprises a reaction between glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
a. The metabolic process in which the organic molecules are converted to gases, alcohol and acids in the absence of ETC or oxygen is called fermentation.
4. The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration have similar molecules as:
In the photosynthesis process molecules produced are oxygen, carbohydrates that are high in energy and get converted to glucose or other sugar molecules. In cellular respiration, glucose gets broken into water and carbon dioxide.
See the attached image below for the diagrammatic transition between photosynthesis and cellular respiration reactions.
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Translate the mRNA into the corresponding amino acids.
Which kind of environmental change would a tornado be?
short-term, because it occurs very quickly
long-term, because it lasts a long time
short-term, because it affects only a small area
long-term, because they have been happening for millions of years
Answer:
short-term, because it happens fast please tell me if its right or wrong i will edit it :D
Explanation:
why does a deletion mutation usually cause more defects during protein synthesis than a point mutation?
Answer:
Deletion mutations can affect the entire base sequence.
Explanation:
Answer:
Deletion mutation may cause a shift of base sequence, causing the reading frames for base sequence to change during translation. This may affect the type of amino acid it the original base sequence codes for, resulting in a change in amino acid sequence in the polypeptide translated. Therefore, affecting the whole protein itself. There may be wrong amino acids that prevents vital bonds like disulfide bridges to form, resulting in a huge change in 3 dimensional conformation of the protein. A point mutation may result in a gene sequence being edited. However, only the target sequence is being mutated. The rest of the gene sequences are left untouched. Therefore, the impact is localised. This ensures that even though a few wrong amino acids may be in the polyleptide, most of the bonds that are crucial for the correct 3 dimensional conformation is still present, therefore, lesser defects will be resulted due to point mutation as compared to deletion mutation.
Explanation:
Hope this helps, Have a Great Day!!
all the facts and observations gathered in an experiment are called A.conclusions B.Data C.theories D.hyposthesis
Answer:
data
Explanation:
All the facts and observations gathered in an experiment are called data. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is an experiment?An experiment is a technique used to confirm or deny a hypothesis, as well as assess the likelihood or effectiveness of something that has never been tried before. Experiments show what happens when a specific factor is modified, which sheds light on cause-and-effect relationships.
The three primary categories of scientific experiments are quasi-experimental, observational, and experimental (non-experimental). The most rigorous type of scientific investigation is experimental, often known as randomized control. The most control is present, as the name would imply.
Data are the facts and the observations gathered in an experiment. Therefore, option B is correct.
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The function of root cap is.....
A.
Absorb water
B.
Enlarge the absorption of water
C.
Growth of root
D.
Protects apical meristem
Which of the following lists includes only organisms composed of cells? *
1 point
bacteria, plants, mitochondria
bacteria, animals, nuclei
protists, bacteria, viruses
protists, bacteria, plants
Protists, bacteria, and plants all are the organisms which are composed of cells. The cell is the basic unit of life. Thus, the correct option is D.
What are cells?
The cell is basic structural and functional unit of life. Cells consist of the living matter which is known as protoplasm, a layer which encloses the living matter which is called as cell membrane or plasma membrane.
All the living organisms are made up of cells. It is the defining characteristic of living organisms. Protists, bacteria, and plants all are composed of cells. Protists are the single-celled eukaryotic organisms and plants and animals are the multicellular eukaryotic organisms.
Mitochondria and nucleus are the cell organelles which are responsible for the production of energy and contain the genetic information, respectively. Viruses are acellular organisms as they are not made up of cells but contains the genetic material within a protein coat.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The Krebs cycle forms many products. Which option lists the correct products of the Krebs cycle after 1 molecule of glucose goes through it?
net 2 NAD+, 2 ATP, 4 CO2, 2 FADH
net 1 NADH, 1 ATP, 2 CO2, 1 FADH2
net 4 NADH, 4 ATP, 8 CO2, 4 FADH2
net 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 4 CO2, 2 FADH2
Answer:
Net 2 NADH, 2 ATP , 4 CO2, 2 FADH2
Explanation:
The correct products of the Krebs cycle after 1 molecule of glucose is ( option 4 ) ; Net 2 NADH, 2 ATP , 4 CO2, 2 FADH2
The Krebs cycle is a cycle/series of chemical reactions utilized by aerobic organisms in the generation of energy that is stored in phosphate bonds (ATP) through oxidizing acetate ( gotten from carbohydrates, fats and protein) into [tex]CO_{2}[/tex].
Hence when 1 molecule of glucose through the Krebs cycle the correct products will be Net 2 NADH, 2 ATP , 4 CO2, 2 FADH2
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Describe how plants reproduce asexually.
Answer:
bees who transfer pollen to other flowers
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Plants have two main types of asexual reproduction: vegetative reproduction and apomixis. Vegetative reproduction results in new plant individuals without the production of seeds or spores. Many different types of roots exhibit vegetative reproduction. The corm is used by gladiolus and garlic. this is googles definition
what are nodes and inter nodes
Answer:
Nodes are the regions on the stem from which leaves develop, while internodes are the regions between two nodes.
#indians
How do calcium ions help amplify the signal?
HELP PLEASE!!!
Answer:
Calcium signaling is the use of calcium ions (Ca2+) to communicate and drive intracellular processes often as a step in signal transduction. Ca2+ is important for cellular signalling, for once it enters the cytosol of the cytoplasm it exerts allosteric regulatory effects on many enzymes and proteins. Ca2+ can act in signal transduction resulting from activation of ion channels or as a second messenger caused by indirect signal transduction pathways such as G protein-coupled receptors.
Explanation:
Wikipedia
what are the proteins used in active transprot called
please help me :( did anyone took the isat ( International student admission test) ??
need rn!!!!!
What macromolecules make up the cell membrane? Based on the information you have from the diagram. (check all that apply)
- polysaccharides
- proteins
- lipids
- nucleic acids
If you want to move a 12kg object at 2m/s, how much force must be applied?
Answer:
F = 24 N
Explanation:
im not 100% sure if this is correct but tried
If carbon dioxide was removed from a plant's environment, what would you expect to
happen to the plant's production of sugars?
O fewer sugars will be produced
more sugars will be produced
O carbon dioxide does not affect the production of sugars in plants
o the same number of sugars will be produced but without the carbon dioxide
Answer: Fewer sugars will be made because plants use carbon dioxide in photosynthesis.
Hope this helps
Plants are autotrophs, which prepare their food in the presence of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to yield sugar and oxygen.
The carbon dioxide is removed from the plant's environment, then less sugar will be produced.
Photosynthesis is a metabolic process in which plants prepare food in the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. The products of photosynthesis are oxygen and sugar molecules.
The carbon dioxide if removed or reduced from the plant's environment, then the plants will be unable to perform photosynthesis properly, and in the limited resources, the products formed will be reduced.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
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glucose molecules moving through protein channels is an example of what type of transport
A- Facilitated diffusion
B- Active transport
C- Passive transport
D- Osomosis
Answer:
B-active transport
Hope it will help
Thank you
How does mitochondria help the cell get the material it needs
Answer:
Known as the “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning. Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.
Amoeba Sisters: Cell Cycle and Cancer Video notes
All living things are made of cells is part of the
Functions of
our cells are regulated as part of something called the
Cells can grow and increase in size, however, a multicellular organism increases in size
through
Cancer partly comes from cells that
With some cancers, there may be
links, meaning it might run in
families. Other causes, in addition to genetics, may be exposure to
radiation, or excessive exposure to
from the sun's rays.
When cancer cells divide, it can give rise to a
Some of them stay put
but some do not. Treatments have been developed, such as radiation and
therapy that target cells that
rapidly.
Cells are in one of two different phases of the cell cycle:
-- where the cell is growing, replicating their DNA, and doing their cell
functions.
_- includes splitting of the DNA, cytoplasm, and dividing to make more
cells.
Cells spend most of their time in
which is made up of
(synthesis), and DNA is replicated in phase.
The cell cycle has checkpoints to make sure things are happening correctly, there is one
in one in and one in
There are many
_involved with regulating the cell cycle.
Some cells do not go through all of the phases. Some cells are in which is a
phase for cells, such as the cells in the
and spinal cord.
This is why damage to these organs can have challenges with healing, because many of
those cells may not be able to
Answer:
if u ask a tutor u can get the answer faster than having to wait on random people to answer your question for you
Which type of weathering occurs most frequently at high elevations, and can bring mountains down to sea level over time?
Essential nutrients move through a cell membrane by both passive transport and active transport. Which of the following correctly describes the transport of materials across a cell membrane?
a) Active transport requires chemical energy to move nutrients from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
b) Passive transport requires chemical energy to move nutrients from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
c) Active transport moves nutrients from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration without the use of chemical energy.
d) Passive transport moves nutrients from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration without the use of chemical energy.
Answer:
I think it would be d.
Explanation:
If an enzyme has been denatured, can it “renature” if it’s returned to its normal temperature and pH range?
Answer:
No ot can't
Explanation:
Because the enzyme has changed its shape it has become unreversably denatured the active site does not match the substrate thefore their will be no reaction
I hope that helped
A chemical bond formed when two atoms transfer electrons is called
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
Explain how roots hair cells use osmosis to take up water.
Answer:
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Explanation:
Answer:
Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Give two uses of energy transferred by respiration in eukaryotes
Answer:
Most aerobic respiration takes place inside mitochondria. Some of the energy released in respiration is used to make larger molecules from smaller ones, to enable muscles to contract and to keep temperature steady. Some of the energy released in respiration in plants is used to make amino acids and proteins.
Explanation:google said it and i had this question in my science class and got it right
The uses of energy are - energy for metabolic reaction and growth and development of cells.
Cellular respiration provides energy with the series of complex chemical reaction cycles that is used for:
Working your muscles - for movement and physical activities energy is required.Growth and repair of cells - dividing cells, repairing them and development of the cells also require energy.Building larger molecules from smaller ones for instance proteins from amino acids.Allowing chemical reactions to take place.Absorbing molecules in active transport.Thus, The uses of energy are - energy for metabolic reaction and growth and development of cells.
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HELPPPPPPPPPPP THIS IS NOT A JOKE THIS IS DUE IN 3 MINUTES
Answer:
As chimpanzees evolve, they will become more similar to humans.
Hope this helps! :)
A sequence of a DNA template strand is shown. 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ Which of these is the correct amino acid chain produced from the DNA template strand?
Answer:
Arginine- Leucine- proline- Asparagine- Lysine- Arginine
Explanation:
The correct amino acid sequence for 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine
The genetic code is stored in a sequence of three nucleotide bases sequence of DNA called base triplets, which act as a template for which messenger RNA (mRNA) is transcribed.
A sequence of three successive nucleotide bases in the transcript mRNA is called a codon.The template strand is one of the DNA strands whose base sequence helps in building mRNA through complementary base sequencing.Template strand or runs in 3'- 5' direction, opposite to the coding strandEach codon code for the specific amino acid.The coding strand for the given template strand would be: 5' AGG UUA CCG AAU AAA GCA 3'Each amino acid code for Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - ArginineThus, The correct amino acid sequence for 3’ TCC AAT GGC TTA TTT GCA 5’ would be - Arginine - Leucine - Proline - Asparagine - Lysine - Arginine
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Describe how radiocarbon dating method is used to find the absolute age of a fossil?
Answer:
Radiocarbon dating involves finding the age of an ancient fossil by measuring its carbon-14 content. Carbon-14 (radiocarbon), is a naturally occurring radioactive isotope that forms when cosmic rays in the upper atmosphere strike nitrogen molecules, which then oxidize to become carbon dioxide.