What might happen to the cell if it were suddenly unable to use lipids?
(A) It would not be able to make proteins or transfer substances to other cells
(B) Would not be able to transfer genetic information to other cells
(C) It would not be able to store energy or communicate with other cells
(D) It would not be able to store water or protect itself from viruses
Explanation:
Water moves in and out of a cell in conformity with the concentration gradient formed between the membrane of the cell and the extracellular solution. The process whereby the water moves from a region of low solute concentration to a high solute concentration via a semi-permeable membrane is called OSMOSIS.
In this case, the solute concentration of the blood cannot be regulated, hence, it rises. This causes the solute concentration of the blood to be high or is said to be hypertonic than the cell's. This creates an osmotic gradient causing water to flow out of the hypotonic (low solute concentration) cell into the hypertonic extracellular environment (blood). Once water flows out of the cell as a result of osmosis, the cell shrinks or shrivels i.e. reduce in size.
List the Earth’s 4 spheres and give 1 example from your Environment for 2 of the speres.
Answer:
read this
Earth's Spheres
Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called “spheres.” Specifically, they are the lithosphere (land), hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living things), and atmosphere (air). Each of these four spheres can be further divided into sub-spheres. To keep things simple in this course, there will be no distinction among the sub-spheres of any of the four major spheres.
Lithosphere - Land
The lithosphere contains all of the cold, hard solid land of the planet's crust (surface), the semi-solid land underneath the crust, and the liquid land near the center of the planet.* The surface of the lithosphere is very uneven (see image on right). There are high mountain ranges like the Rockies and Andes (shown in red), huge plains or flat areas like those in Texas, Iowa, and Brazil (shown in green), and deep valleys along the ocean floor (shown in blue).
The solid, semi-solid, and liquid land of the lithosphere form layers that are physically and chemically different. If someone were to cut through Earth to its center, these layers would be revealed like the layers of an onion (see right image above). The outermost layer of the lithosphere consists of loose soil rich in nutrients, oxygen, and silicon. Beneath that layer lies a very thin, solid crust of oxygen and silicon. Next is a thick, semi-solid mantle of oxygen, silicon, iron, and magnesium. Below that is a liquid outer core of nickel and iron. At the center of Earth is a solid inner core of nickel and iron.
* Note: The word "lithosphere" can take on different meanings depending on the speaker and the audience. For example, many geologists--scientists who study the geologic formations of Earth--reserve the word "lithosphere" to mean only the cold, hard surface of Earth, not the entire inside of the planet. For the purpose of this course, however, there will be no distinction among the various layers of land. The word "lithosphere" will be used in reference to all land in Earth's system.
Hydrosphere - Water
The hydrosphere contains all the solid, liquid, and gaseous water of the planet.** It ranges from 10 to 20 kilometers in thickness. The hydrosphere extends from Earth's surface downward several kilometers into the lithosphere and upward about 12 kilometers into the atmosphere.
A small portion of the water in the hydrosphere is fresh (non-salty). This water flows as precipitation from the atmosphere down to Earth's surface, as rivers and streams along Earth's surface, and as groundwater beneath Earth's surface. Most of Earth's fresh water, however, is frozen.
Ninety-seven percent of Earth's water is salty. The salty water collects in deep valleys along Earth's surface. These large collections of salty water are referred to as oceans. The image above depicts the different temperatures one would find on oceans' surfaces. Water near the poles is very cold (shown in dark purple), while water near the equator is very warm (shown in light blue). The differences in temperature cause water to change physical states. Extremely low temperatures like those found at the poles cause water to freeze into a solid such as a polar icecap, a glacier, or an iceberg. Extremely high temperatures like those found at the equator cause water to evaporate into a gas.
** Note: Some scientists place frozen water--glaciers, icecaps, and icebergs--in its own sphere called the "cryosphere." For the purpose of this course, however, frozen water will be included as part of the hydrosphere. The word "hydrosphere" will be used in reference to all water in Earth's system.
Biosphere - Living Things
The biosphere contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth.***
Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. These communities are referred to as biomes. Deserts, grasslands, and tropical rainforests are three of the many types of biomes that exist within the biosphere.
Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction? O Asexual reproduction produces greater genetic variation than does sexual reproduction. O Asexual reproduction cannot contribute to the growth of multicellular organisms, whereas sexual reproduction can. O Asexual reproduction allows genes to be shuffled more readily than does sexual reproduction. O Asexual reproduction can produce huge numbers of offspring in a short time
Answer:La reproducción asexual permite que los genes se mezclen más fácilmente que la reproducción sexual
Explanation:
Answer:
O Asexual reproduction can produce huge numbers of offspring in a short time
Which of the following conditions would activate the unfolded protein response? (check all that apply)
Group of answer choices
a. reduction in receptor-mediated endocytosis
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
Answer:
b. synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.
c. mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome
d. mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER
The conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are:
Synthesis of many extra secreted proteins.Mutation of a factor critical for degradation of proteins in the lysosome.Mutation of a factor important for protein folding in the ER. What do you mean by unfolded protein response?The unfolded protein response may be defined as a cellular stress response related to the endoplasmic reticulum stress. It is a mechanism through which the accumulation of misfolded protein is induced.
Unfolded protein response gats are activated when there is any mutation or alteration that takes place in the ER, and sometimes lysosomes. Because these are both organelles that mediate the protein trafficking throughout the cell.
Therefore, the conditions that would activate the unfolded protein response are statements (b), (c), and (d).
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Which of these places is an example of a freshwater ecosystem?
A. Lake
B. Coral reef
C. Rain forest
D. Desert
Answer:
Lakes (A)
Explanation:
I took the test
Which protein is found in the dead epidermal cells? *
1 point
melanin
arrector pili
keratin
dermis
Answer: keratin beacuse thats the right answer
The chemical subunits that make up Deoxyribonucleic Acid and that form the genetic alphabet are called
Answer: DNA
Explanation:
The chemical subunits that make up Deoxyribonucleic Acid and that form the genetic alphabet are called DNA
What is the effect if any of this mutation on the amino acid chain produced
Answer:
A missense mutation is a mistake in the DNA which results in the wrong amino acid being incorporated into a protein because of change, that single DNA sequence change, results in a different amino acid codon which the ribosome recognizes. Changes in amino acid can be very important in the function of a protein.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The effect if any of the mutations on the amino acid chain produces that change is called a "missense mutation," because in this type of mutation, the amino acid gets changed.
What is the significance of the types of mutations?There are many different types of mutations that occur during polypeptide formation, such as those that occur but have no effect on the overall structure and function of the enzyme, proteins, etc.; these are known as "silent mutations," while others result in single amino acid changes and are known as "missense mutations." It has many implications, such as in sickle cell anemia, where a single amino acid change causes a change in the hemoglobin structure.
Hence, the effect if any of the mutations on the amino acid chain produces that change is called a "missense mutation," because in this type of mutation, the amino acid gets changed.
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Find the type of mutation
Substitution, Insertion, Deletion?
Did the mutation change the reading frame?
Yes or No?
How did the mutation change the amino acid sequence?
1 amino acid change, Premature stop signal, All the amino acids are chabged after the point mutation?
Answer:
the number of members in A municipal corporation depends upon the _______ city
Based on the graph which of the following could be used to increase the reaction rate beyond point C
1. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells.
2. Explain how the nucleus controls protein synthesis in the cytoplasm.
3. List the components of the endomembrane system, and describe the structure and
functions of each component.
4. Describe the pathway of a newly synthesized protein through the endomembrane system
before is secreted out of the cell. What organelles will the protein visit?
5. Explain the biological/physiological relevance of mitochondrial cristae and chloroplast
thylakoids.
6. Describe the evidence that mitochondria and chloroplast are semiautonomous organelles.
7. Explain the mechanism by which microtubules transport vesicles through the cell.
8. Describe the basic structure of the plant cell wall and its function. Discuss the biological
relevance of plasmodesmata.
9. Compare and contrast the role of phospholipids and cholesterol in cell membrane
structure and function.
.0. Define diffusion. Explain why diffusion is a spontaneous process.
.1. Compare and contrast the role of transport proteins and receptor protein in cell
membrane function.
2. Define membrane potential and electrochemical gradient
3. Explain how endocytosis and exocytosis contribute to plasma membrane recycling.
4. Distinguish among osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport.
15. Imagine that you can attach a molecular flag in the membranes of the rough endoplasmic
reticulum (RER). Where would you expect to find such flag if vesicles formed in the RER
deliver their content outside of the cell?
Answer:
Explanation:
⁰2
____cells cannot be replaced when they are damaged.
options:
red blood
nerve
Answer:
Nerve cells
Explanation:
Nerve cells do not renew themself. Sure, they can be repaired.
PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE
TRUE OR FALSE Nephrons located in the renal cortex and renal medulla.
The correct answer is true.
♀️ please help this is confusing
it really is i dont even know how to do multiplication 4x4=79
The calcium ion passes easily through the membrane of one cell but
cannot cross the membrane of a second cell. Which part of the plasma
membrane allows this substance to cross? *
- Phosphate groups of the phospholipid bilayer allow the ions to cross.
- The fatty acid tails of the phospholipids allow the ions to cross.
- Protein channels in the plasma membrane allow the ions to cross.
- Carbohydrate groups on the membrane allow the ions to cross.
Answer:
Protein channels in the plasma membrane allow the ions to cross.
Protein channels which are present in the plasma membrane of the cell allow the ions to cross the plasma membrane. Thus, the correct option is C.
Channel protein is a kind of protein which is found embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell. Channel proteins function similar to a pore and it allows the diffusion of small ions and water molecules through them. Channel proteins are lipoproteins and these are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of the cell near the nucleus.
Ion channels are the transmembrane proteins whose canonical function is the transport of ions and molecules across the plasma membrane to regulate cell membrane potential and also play an essential role in neural communication, nerve conduction, and muscle contraction in the body.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Where is cellular respiration involved/what on the picture goes through it? Is there more than one object?
Help me out thank u !!!!!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The type of evolution that produced species P and H from species B:
A. divergent evolution
B. sequential evolution
C. phyletic gradualism
D. punctuated equilibrium
what is liver in mammalian body
Answer: The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm.
Explanation:
Phage are viruses that must infect bacteria to reproduce. Viral genomes do not contain all the genes needed to produce all proteins necessary for DNA replication, RNA transcription, and protein translation; instead the viruses force bacterial proteins and enzymes to express phage genes instead of bacterial genes.
Phage are very adaptable, and their behavior depends on whether conditions are favorable or unfavorable for making more phage.
When bacteria are plentiful (favorable conditions), viral DNA within the bacteria remains separate from the bacterial chromosome, and the virus forces the bacteria to make more virus. When the amount of virus becomes too much for the cell to hold, the membrane ruptures, and viruses are released to infect surrounding bacteria. This is known as the lytic cycle.
When bacteria are scarce (unfavorable conditions), the viral DNA within the bacteria becomes integrated into the bacterial chromosome. The bacteria survive and are still able to reproduce; viral DNA is transmitted to daughter cells when the bacteria reproduces. This is known as the lysogenic cycle.
As you just read, phage depend on bacteria to reproduce. Phage can be maintained by infecting a culture of bacteria with a strain of phage, and then plating the bacteria on an agar plate to grow.
Suppose that you isolate two mutant strains of phage - one strain cannot enter the lytic cycle and the other strain cannot enter the lysogenic cycle. You also grow wild-type phage as a control. You see three different phenotypes:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles.
Based on what you know about what happens in each cycle, match the plating results with the identity of the strain.
Drag each plate into the correct category.
Answer:
A plate with no missing bacteria- the lawn of bacteria is intact----strain with lysogenic cycle.
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are absolutely no bacteria in the circles---- lytic cycle
A plate with spots/circles (called plaques) where there are some bacteria in the center of the circles----- wild type phage.
Explanation:
The strain which cannot enter the lytic cycle having no missing bacteria on the plate because the virus remains inside the bacterial cell while on the other hand, the other strain that cannot enter the lysogenic cycle having no bacteria on the circle due to infection of virus spreads throughout the cells and no bacterial cell remains uninfected. One plate having some bacteria and some space having no bacteria due to virus of wild type that shows both cycles.
What is the difference between
atoms and molecules
Answer:
Atoms are single neutral particles. Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Explanation:
What determines the direction of gas movement?
Answer: The direction of gas movement is determined by partial pressure differences. 2) At the arterial end of the pulmonary capillaries, O2 diffuses from the alveoli into the blood, while CO2 diffuses from the blood into the alveoli.
Explanation:
→ Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across a respiratory membrane.
Factors determining gas movement:
The concentration gradient of the gases and the partial pressure of the gases.The differences in concentration on either side of the cell membrane.→ In diffusion of gases:
The amount of surface area available for diffusion.The distance the gas particles must travel.The higher the concentration gradient across the gas-exchanging surface, the faster the rate of diffusion across it.Learn more:
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how does the enzyme impact activation energy
Answer:
Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Explanation:
OF CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS
iple Choice Questions
. The principal site of protein synthesis in a cell is
a. Endoplasmic reticulum
C.
Ribosomes
b. Nucleus
d. Golgi - Apparatus
a.
Answer:
b. Nucleus
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells. Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles. Some examples of cell organelles with their respective functions in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include;
1. Cell membrane : is the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
2. Mitochondria : it provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms.
3. Lysosomes : they are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells.
4. Chromosomes : they give sets of instructions for the synthesis of products.
5. Ribosomes : they are involved in the build up of proteins.
6. Endoplasmic Reticulum : this is where the ribosomes perform their tasks.
7. Cytoskeleton : they help to maintain and support the shape of the cells.
8. Vesicles : they ensure proteins are properly transported to the right and exact location.
9. Golgi apparatus : it prepares the protein for export by chemically tagging them.
10. Nucleus : it controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.
Hence, the principal site of protein synthesis in a cell is nucleus.
Which kidney process ensures that essential compounds such as vitamins and amino acids are not lost through urination? HINT: It's not A.
A. Filtration
B. Selective Reabsorption
C. Secretion
Many tree frog populations are threatened due to habitat loss. In an effort to promote conservation, tree frogs may be bred in captivity. A zoo acquired male and female tree frogs from two different populations. In the zoo, the tree frogs were able to successfully mate within their own population, but breeding attempts between the two populations were unsuccessful. Based on this information, which statement correctly describes the relationship between the two populations of tree frogs?
this is for biology test pleasee someone help
Answer: Same Genus but different species
Explanation: took the test and came back
The statement which correctly describes the relationship between the two populations of tree frogs is same genus but different species.
What are the characteristics of genus?A genus is a class or group of something. In biology, it's a taxonomic group covering more than one species. This is a term used by biologists to classify more than one species under a larger umbrella.
A species is defined as a group of organisms made up of similar individuals capable of interbreeding or exchanging genes. Genus: A genus is a taxonomic classification that includes closely related species.
Genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family.
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Heparin, a highly negatively charged glycosaminoglycan, is used clinically as an anticoagulant. It acts by binding several plasma proteins, including antithrombin III, an inhibitor of blood clotting. The 1:1 binding of heparin to antithrombin III seems to cause a conformational change in the protein that greatly increases its ability to inhibit clotting. What amino acid residues of antithrombin III are likely to interact with heparin
Answer:
Positively charged amino acids
Explanation:
Heparin is an acid polysaccharide that has a strong negative charge due to the sulfate groups on its glucosamine residues. This negative charge confers to heparin anticoagulant activity. The negatively charged groups in the heparin molecule can interact with positively charged (basic) residues, such as arginine (Arg) and lysine (Lys) of plasma proteins. For example, it has been shown that lysine amino acid residues of antithrombin III may be involved in the binding with heparin.
How does photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare to each other
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of cells. While photosynthesis requires energy and produces food, cellular respiration breaks down food and releases energy. Plants perform both photosynthesis and respiration, while animals can only perform respiration.
Explanation:
For all multicellular living things, new cells must be produced from the original single cell.
True
False
It's true...................
HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND