What mass of water uses 7500 J to increase the temperature from 2 oC to 3 oC? The following information for water is given, but may or may not be useful: Δc = 4.184 J/goC ΔHfus = 334 J/g ΔHvap= 2260J/g

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The mass of water that uses 7500 J to increase the temperature from 2°C to 3°C is 179.543 grams

Explanation:

The given parameters are

Change in Heat , ΔH = 7500 J

The change in temperature ΔT = 2°C to 3°C = 3 - 1 = 1°C

The specific heat capacity for water is given as Δc = 4.184 J/(g·°C)

The heat of fusion, [tex]\Delta H_{fus}[/tex] = 334 J/g

The heat of vaporization, [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 2260 J/g

The formula for heat capacity is given as follows;

ΔH =  m × Δc × ΔT

Given that the temperature of the process is above the melting point temperature of 0°C and below the boiling point temperature of 100°C, we make use only of the heat capacity of liquid water

Therefore, we have;

7500 J = m × 4.184 × 1

[tex]m = \dfrac{7500}{4.184 \times 1} = 1792.543 \ g[/tex]

The mass of water that uses 7500 J to increase the temperature from 2°C to 3°C = 179.543 grams.


Related Questions

What best describes the motion of iron atoms in solid iron?

Answers

Answer:

Vibration.

Explanation:

Answer:

vibration best describes it

Explanation:

What is the electron configuration when the valence electrons are removed from each of the elements listed in the chart?


A.1s22s22p63s2

B.1s22s22p6

C.1s22s2

D.1s22s22p63s1

Answers

Answer:

A. 1s²2s²

B. 1s²

C. 1s²

D. 1s²2s²2p⁶

Explanation:

The valency electron is the outer electron of an element. The valency electron resides in the outermost region of the shell.

Using the general configuration for the first 20 elements 2 8 8 2 the valency electrons can be identified.

A. 1s²2s²2p⁶3s² . The valency electron here are 2p⁶ and 3s² . Removing the valency electron we have 1s²2s²

B. 1s² 2s² 2p⁶. After removing the valency electron the configuration will be 1s².

C.1s²2s². After removing the valency electron the configuration will be 1s²

D.1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹. Removing the valency electron the electron configuration will be 1s²2s²2p⁶

How does temperature affect the speed with which the solute dissolves? Higher temperature increases the speed of solubility. Lower temperature increases the speed of solubility. A constant temperature increases the speed of solubility. A variable temperature increases the speed of solubility. HELP 17 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

higher temperatures increase the speed of solubility

Explanation:

This is because if the temperature of liquid is high and you place a solute inside it dissolves faster than a low temperature

Higher temperature increases the speed of solubility affect the speed with which the solute dissolves. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is solubility ?

The term solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

Based on the concentration of solute dissolves in a solvent, solutes are divided into highly Soluble, sparingly Soluble or insoluble substance.

When a solvent is heated, the molecules gain kinetic energy. Because of the increased rapid motion, the solvent molecules collide with the solute more frequently and with greater force. Both factors accelerate the solute's dissolution.

This is because if the temperature of the liquid is high and a solute is placed inside, the solute dissolves faster than if the temperature is low.

Thus, option A is correct.

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If a box has a forward force of 10N being applied to it, and a backward force of 220N. What is the resultant force?

Answers

Answer:

210

Explanation:

according to vectors since they are in two different direction u minus them

F1 =10 F2=220

F1 has a forward direction

while f2 goes backward

Answer:

-210N

Explanation:

you say acting force minus opposing force 10N-220N= -210N

give some examples from your surroundings where you have observed a=osmosis b=diffusion in gases 3=diffusion in liquids describe these phenomena with the help of pictures / diagram.

Answers

Answer: The phenomenon of osmosis can be seen in the surrounding as the when the raisins are put into water overnight. The water enters the raisins and it swells.

The osmosis can be defined as the biological phenomenon by which the water or any other liquid enters from an area of its higher concentration to an area of its lower concentration via semi permeable membrane.

Diffusion can take place in between gases and in between gases and liquid.

Exchange of gases in the lungs is an example of diffusion in liquids and burning an incense stick in the room is an example of diffusion in gases.

112,300 joules heat is transferred when 240 g of a
metal sample is cooled from 880 °C to 13 °C. What
is the specific heat of this metal?

Answers

Answer:

0.54 J/goC

Explanation:

Recall that we define the heat transferred as ;

H= mcθ

Where;

H= heat transferred = 112300J

m= mass of the metal= 240g or 0.24 Kg

c= specific heat capacity of the metal = the unknown

θ= change in temperature = (880°C-13°C) = 867°C

Substituting values and making the specific heat capacity the subject of the formula;

c= H/mθ

c= 112300/ 240×867

c= 0.54 J/goC

Hence, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.54 J/goC.

Ethene is a useful substance that can form polymers. It has a melting point of 169°C and a boiling point of 104°C. At which temperature would ethene be a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

-169°C to -104°C

Explanation:

Ethene, also known as ethylene exists in solid, liquid and gaseous states. Ethene is an aliens with condensed structural formula C2H4. Athens is a colourless gas. It is flammable and is also a sweet smelling gas in its pure form. It is the monomer in the production of polyethylene which is of great importance in the plastic industry. In agriculture, it is used to induce the ripening of fruits. It can be hydrated in order to produce ethanol.

The liquid range of ethene refers to the temperatures at which ethene is found in the liquid state of matter. It is actually the difference between the melting point and the boiling points of ethene. Hence the liquid range of ethene is -169°C to -104°C

Which sentence best explains the movement of the oxygen molecules over time

Answers

Answer:

this option is the correct they move to an area with lower oxygen concentration because gas molecules can pass through semi-permeable and do not need transport proteins for the movement

Explanation:

i hope this will help you

can confirm that

They move to an area with a lower oxygen concentration

if the correct answer :)))

Explanation:

ape-x

Which are long chains formed by the process of polymerization? subunits ethylenes monomers DNA strands

Answers

Monomers and polymers

Most large biological molecules are polymers, long chains made up of repeating molecular subunits, or building blocks, called monomers.

The long chains formed by the process of polymerization are called monomers.

In biological macromolecules, polymerization is the chemical process through which relatively tiny and smaller molecules, known as monomers, unite to form a very big chainlike or network of molecules known as a polymer.  

These monomers undergo reactions with one another to form larger molecules known as polymers. The types of monomers in biological macromolecules include:

sugars, amino acids, nucleotides, and;fatty acids, etc

Each of these individual monomers is critical to the survival and evolution of life.

Therefore, we can conclude that the long chains formed by the process of polymerization are called monomers.

Learn more about monomers here:

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write an ionic equation of hydrogen peroxide reacting with sodium sulphite​

Answers

Answer:

Na2SO3 + H2O2 = Na2SO4 + H2O

The ionic equation of hydrogen peroxide reacting with sodium sulphide is Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ = Na₂SO₄⁻ + H₂O⁺.

What is an ionic equation?

A chemical equation known as an ionic equation expresses the constituents in an aqueous solution as dissociated ions. The ionic equation is written by using charge in them.

An example is  "NaCl" is "Na⁺ + Cl⁻".

To write an ionic equation, we should write by dissolving all soluble ionic chemicals into their corresponding ions. To demonstrate that an ion is present in the solution, it should be displayed with its charge and an (aq).  There is also a use of coefficient.

The reaction should be written as:

HS₂O₄ → 2H+ + (SO₄)²⁻

NaOH → Na+ + (OH)-

Na₂SO₄ → 2Na+ + (SO₄)²⁻

H2O exists in the molecular form

So we get 2H+ + (SO₄)²⁻ + 2Na+ + 2(OH)- →2Na+ + (SO₄)²⁻ + 2H₂O

Thus, the ionic equation is Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ = Na₂SO₄ + H₂O.

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(a) Complete the following sentences for an atom of uranium-238. (2)

mass number:
number of protons:
number of neutrons:
number of electrons:

Answers

Mass number = 238
No of protons = 92
No of electrons = 92
No of neutrons = 238-92 = 146

Which is the solubility product expression for pbcl2(s)

Answers

The answer is [Pb^2+][Cl-]^2

Ammonia (NH3) reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and water. All the materials involved in this reaction are gasses. 0.100 moles of each of the reactants are initially introduced to a 5.0-liter reaction vessel. a. What would be the quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction? b.What would be the partial pressure of each gas on the reaction vessel upon reaction completion if the temperature of the system is 105 degrees C? c. What is the total pressure of all the gases on the reaction vessel at 105 degrees C?

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.02 moles  of NH₃, 0 moles of O₂, 0.08 moles of NO, 0.12 moles of H₂O

b. [tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 12,576.5 Pa, [tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 50,306.05 Pa, [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] =  74,459.1 Pa

c. The total pressure is 138,341.64 Pa

Explanation:

a. NH₃ + O₂  → NO + H₂O

The balanced chemical equation is first found to be

4NH₃ + 5O₂  → 4NO + 6H₂O

Therefore, we have;

4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to form 4 moles of NO and 6 moles H₂O

Dividing by the reactant with the highest number of moles which is 5 moles of oxygen gives;

4/5 moles  of NH₃ reacts with 5/5 moles of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O

Which is the same as 4/5 moles  of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O

Multiplying by 0.100 gives;

0.1×4/5 moles  of NH₃ reacts with 0.1 mole of O₂ to form 0.1×4/5 moles of NO and 0.1×6/5 moles H₂O

The quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction is therefore;

(0.1 - 0.1×4/5) = 0.02 moles  of NH₃

0 moles of O₂

0.08 moles of NO

0.12 moles H₂O

b. Given that the temperature = 105°C, we have;

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

Where:

n = Total number of moles = 0.02 + 0.08 + 0.12 = 0.22 moles

R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)

T = Temperature = 105°C = 378.15 K

V = Volume = 5 litre = 0.005 m³

P = 0.22×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 138,341.64 Pa

From Dalton's law of partial pressure, we have;

Partial pressure Pₓ = Xₓ × P

Where:

Xₓ = Mole fraction

Which gives for ammonia NH₃ with 0.02 moles;

Mole fraction = 0.02/0.22 = 1/11

[tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 1/11 × 138,341.64  = 12,576.5 Pa

For the 0.08 moles of NO, we have

Mole fraction = 0.08/0.22 = 4/11

[tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 4/11 × 138,341.64  = 50,306.05 Pa

For the 0.12 moles H₂O

P = 0.12×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 74,459.1 Pa

Mole fraction = 0.12/0.22 = 6/11

[tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = 6/11 × 138,341.64  = 74,459.1 Pa

c. The total pressure = 12,576.5 Pa + 50,306.05 Pa + 74,459.1 Pa = 138,341.64 Pa.

The partial pressures of the gases in a mixture are 0.00461 atm O2, 1.78 atm
N2, and 0.975 atm Ar. What is the total pressure of the mixture?

Answers

Answer: The total pressure of the mixture is 2.76 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]

Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?

[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 0.00461 atm

[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 1.78 atm

[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 0.975 atm

putting in the values we get:

[tex]p_{total}=0.00461atm+1.78atm+0.975atm[/tex]

[tex]p_{total}=2.76atm[/tex]

Thus the total pressure of the mixture is 2.76 atm

What volume (in liters) does 2.895 moles of oxygen occupy at stp?

Answers

Answer:

64.9 L

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliest

Which of the following is the correct name for the compound MgBr2? A) Magnesium bromate B) Magnesium bromide C) Magnesium dibromide D) Magnesium (1) bromide

Answers

Answer:

It's A) magnesium bromide

Explanation:

The name for the compound MgBr2 is magnesium bromide. Mg is the symbol for magnesium, and Br is the symbol for bromine.

I Hope it will help

What are the advantages of using a pig’s heart to create a human heart versus growing a heart directly from stem cells?( this is science btw )

Answers

Answer:

The advantages of the pig's heart over the heart formed by the stem cells is that they come in many size so it is possible to have heart for every age group of people.

There are less chances of rejection as pigs also are mammals and moreover there will be no ethical issues as such because a huge number of pigs are slaughtered everyday for human consumption and if their heart can be used for some beneficial purpose it would be good cause.

The risks related to stem cell transplantation includes tumour formation, rejection of the transplanted stem cells, infection and haemorrhage which can be quite risky for the patients.

It is not that pig's heart is always acceptable but the chances are less as compared to stem cell.

Group 2 in the penodic table contains the elements beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg) , calcium (Ca) , strontium (Sf) )barium (Ba)and radium (Ra) What characteristic do these elements share ?

Answers

Answer:

They are all alkali earth metals.

Explanation:

Their valence shell each has 2 electrons. Also, they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure. They form alkaline solutions, hydroxides, when reacting with water and their oxides are found in the earth’s crust.

Answer:

magnesium (Mg)

Explanation:

CH₂ - CH₂ - O-CH₂
what is it's IUPAC name?​

Answers

It’s IUPAC name is Ether :)

Do scientists believe that an Atom is made up of elements

Answers

vice versa: atoms are elements, so elements are made of atoms specifically 1 atom or multiple of the same kind

how many grams of aluminum are required to produce 8.70 moles of aluminum chloride

Answers

Answer:

234.9 grams

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Name the following compound: 2-ethyl-4-methylheptene 3,5-dimethyl-2-octene 2-ethyl-4-methylheptane 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-hexene

Answers

Answer:

3,5-dimethyl-2-octene

Explanation:

The parent chain will be choosen based on the highest value. In this case, if we count from top to bottom, we'll get seven carbon, however if we count from the second carbon, going left and then down, we'll get eight carbon. So the parent chain is octene

The double bond is located at the second carbon and the methyl groups are located on carbon 3 & 5. Since there are two methyl groups, we add di- in front of methyl to indicate two methyl groups present.

Note: The functional group has to be prioritise and it needed to be a part of the parent chain. In this case, the functional group is the double bond. (alkene)

How many electrons in mole will discharge
2g of Copper 2 ions​

Answers

Explanation:

96.485 columbs=1 faraday will

deposit 64/2g= 32 g cu ion

therfore it will require

96,485 ×2/32 =? coulombs or 1/16 of

Faraday= 1 / 16 mole of electrons .

Consider the unbalanced chemical equation HBr + B = BBr3 + H2. When
coefficients are added to balance the equation, which two substances will
have a coefficient of 2?
D A. H2
B. HBr
C. BBrg
D D B

Answers

Answer:

B and BBr3

Explanation:

1) 3HBr + B = BBr3 + H2 (double all equation because H2)

2) 6HBr + 2B = 2BBr3 + 3H2

how long was all the matter in the universe theorized to be compressed into a minuscule scalding mass?​

Answers

Answer:

10⁻³⁶ s

Explanation:

There is much speculation, but many scientists believe the universe started expanding about 10⁻³⁶ s  after the Big Bang.

How does the oxidation state of O change in the following reaction?
L(S)+ NaOH(aq) → LiOH(aq) + Na(s)​

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen Doesn't change

However, Li is oxidized (0 to +1), Na is reduced (+1 to 0)

Explanation:

On reactant side, Oxygen has -2 oxidation charge because we know common oxidation states such as oxygen -2, hydrogen +1 etc.

So NaOH, O is -2, H is +1, so Na has to be +1 to equal total charge of compound

In product side, LiOH, again O has to be -2, H is +1, so Li +1 as well..

We see that oxygen oxidation state doesn't change. However, for Li it becomes oxidized going from 0 to +1 whereas, Na is reduced going from +1 to 0.

I need help I don’t really get it

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 17.75%.

Explanation:

We are given [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] (ammonia) as a chemical formula. We want to find the percent composition of the formula.

We are given the atomic masses of each element: [tex]H = 1.008 amu[/tex] and [tex]N = 14.01 amu[/tex]. Then, we need to find out how many atoms are present of each element in the compound.

N has one atom (no subscript present). H has three atoms (subscript of 3 is present).

Now, we simply multiply the masses of each element by the number of atoms present of that element.

[tex]H = 1.008amu * 3atoms = 3.024amu[/tex]

[tex]N = 14.01amu * 1 atom = 14.01 amu[/tex]

Then, we add up those products to get the mass of the formula.

[tex]3.024amu + 14.01amu = 17.034amu[/tex]

Finally, we divide the masses of each element by the mass of the formula to get the percentages of each element present in the compounds.

For hydrogen:

[tex]\frac{3.024amu}{17.034 amu} =0.1775[/tex]

[tex]0.1775 * 100 = 17.75[/tex]

Hydrogen atoms account for 17.75% of the compound.

For nitrogen:

[tex]\frac{14.01amu}{17.034amu} = 0.8225[/tex]

[tex]0.8225 * 100 = 82.25[/tex]

Nitrogen atoms account for 82.25% of the compound.

For an extra step, add up the percentages to make sure you get within 100 ± 0.01. Otherwise, you may have rounded incorrectly or miscalculated somewhere within your work.

Hope this helps!

what is the percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer urea ((nh2) 2co)

Answers

Answer:

You have 1680 grams of urea. It means (in it) there are 787 grams of nitrogen, 112 grams of hydrogen, 336 grams of carbon, and 448 grams of oxygen.

Explanation:

Which of the following represents C 4 H 10

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Option be is the only molecular structure with 4 carbon molecules and 10 hydrogen molecules

The answer for this question is model B

This is how osmium appears in the periodic table. Rounded to the nearest whole number, how many neutrons, on average, are in an atom of osmium?
76
114
190
266

Answers

Osmium 76 atom have many neutrons

Answer:

114

Explanation:

bottom number minus top number. just did the test

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