Explanation:
When writing chemical equations for reversible reactions, the usual one-way arrow is not used. Instead, two arrows are used, each with just half an arrowhead - the top one pointing right, and the bottom one pointing left.
For example:
ammonium~chloride \rightleftharpoons ammonia + hydrogen~chloride
NH_{4}Cl(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_{3}(g) + HCl(g)
Ammonia (NH3) reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide and water. All the materials involved in this reaction are gasses. 0.100 moles of each of the reactants are initially introduced to a 5.0-liter reaction vessel. a. What would be the quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction? b.What would be the partial pressure of each gas on the reaction vessel upon reaction completion if the temperature of the system is 105 degrees C? c. What is the total pressure of all the gases on the reaction vessel at 105 degrees C?
Answer:
a. 0.02 moles of NH₃, 0 moles of O₂, 0.08 moles of NO, 0.12 moles of H₂O
b. [tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 12,576.5 Pa, [tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 50,306.05 Pa, [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = 74,459.1 Pa
c. The total pressure is 138,341.64 Pa
Explanation:
a. NH₃ + O₂ → NO + H₂O
The balanced chemical equation is first found to be
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Therefore, we have;
4 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5 moles of O₂ to form 4 moles of NO and 6 moles H₂O
Dividing by the reactant with the highest number of moles which is 5 moles of oxygen gives;
4/5 moles of NH₃ reacts with 5/5 moles of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O
Which is the same as 4/5 moles of NH₃ reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to form 4/5 moles of NO and 6/5 moles H₂O
Multiplying by 0.100 gives;
0.1×4/5 moles of NH₃ reacts with 0.1 mole of O₂ to form 0.1×4/5 moles of NO and 0.1×6/5 moles H₂O
The quantity of each gas in the container upon completion of the reaction is therefore;
(0.1 - 0.1×4/5) = 0.02 moles of NH₃
0 moles of O₂
0.08 moles of NO
0.12 moles H₂O
b. Given that the temperature = 105°C, we have;
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
Where:
n = Total number of moles = 0.02 + 0.08 + 0.12 = 0.22 moles
R = Universal gas constant = 8.3145 J/(mol·K)
T = Temperature = 105°C = 378.15 K
V = Volume = 5 litre = 0.005 m³
P = 0.22×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 138,341.64 Pa
From Dalton's law of partial pressure, we have;
Partial pressure Pₓ = Xₓ × P
Where:
Xₓ = Mole fraction
Which gives for ammonia NH₃ with 0.02 moles;
Mole fraction = 0.02/0.22 = 1/11
[tex]P_{NH_3}[/tex] = 1/11 × 138,341.64 = 12,576.5 Pa
For the 0.08 moles of NO, we have
Mole fraction = 0.08/0.22 = 4/11
[tex]P_{NO}[/tex] = 4/11 × 138,341.64 = 50,306.05 Pa
For the 0.12 moles H₂O
P = 0.12×8.3145×378.15/0.005 = 74,459.1 Pa
Mole fraction = 0.12/0.22 = 6/11
[tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = 6/11 × 138,341.64 = 74,459.1 Pa
c. The total pressure = 12,576.5 Pa + 50,306.05 Pa + 74,459.1 Pa = 138,341.64 Pa.
How many electrons in mole will discharge
2g of Copper 2 ions
Explanation:
96.485 columbs=1 faraday will
deposit 64/2g= 32 g cu ion
therfore it will require
96,485 ×2/32 =? coulombs or 1/16 of
Faraday= 1 / 16 mole of electrons .
One solution turns blue. A possible hydrogen ion
concentration for this solution is:
1x 10-2 M.
5x 10-2 M
5 x 10 M
1x 10-8 M
Answer:
1x10^-8 M
Explanation:
Since the solution turns blue, it mean the solution is a base.
Now, to know which option is correct, we need to determine the pH of each solution. This is illustrated below:
1. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10^-2 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-2
pH = 2
2. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10-2 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 5x10^-2
pH = 1.3
3. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 5x10
pH = - 1.7
4. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10-8 M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-8
pH = 8
A pH reading shows if the solution is acidic or basic. A pH reading between 0 and 6 indicates an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 indicates a neutral solution while a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates a basic solution.
From the above calculations, the pH reading indicates a basic solution when the hydrogen ion concentration was 1x10^-8 M.
compare the contrast the arrangment of elements in mendeleev prodic table and mordern prodic table
Answer: In Mendeleeve periodic table the elements are arranged in increasing atomic mass, whereas in the modern periodic table the elements are arranged in increasing atomic number. The further differences are as follows:
Explanation:
In Mendeleev periodic table there are 9 verticle columns, whereas in modern periodic table there are 18 verticle columns.
A group of nobel gases was not discovered in the Mendeleev periodic table, whereas the a nobel gas was placed separately in the modern periodic table.
Answer:
The elements are arranged in the growing order of atomic masses in Mendeleev's periodic table. On the other hand, the cells are placed in the modern periodic table in the vastly increased order of increasing atomic numbers that is a more fundamental characteristic than the orbital radius.
Explanation:
The stance of the elements throughout the Mendeleev periodic table was to comply with the atomic mass. The position of the elements in the modern periodic table is controlled by the electronic structure, which evaluates their characteristics. The place of isotopes in Mendeleev's periodic table was not justified. The category is based mostly on the number of atoms and not the molar weight in the periodic table of elements and thus is justified the location of isotopes. The periodic table provided by Mendeleev had some linguistic factors on the atomic mass. There have been no defects in current periodic law as regards atomic number. For example, potassium had a lesser height in Mendeleev's periodic table than argon. But this has been solved in the Modern periodic table. Argon supersedes phosphorus as atomic number 18 is argon, so potassium has 19. The periodic table on Mendeleev does not authors would like to thank why the characteristics of the components are replicated at frequent intervals of 2, 8, 18, and 32. That is paper outlines by the periodic table of elements. The periodic table of Mendeleev contains no clear cut components of different types of elements. There is a clear cut separation of different types of elements in the modern periodic table, like representative elements, oxygen atoms, affect consumers. The periodic table provided by Mendeleev is not easy to remember. The periodic table Traditional is easy to recall.You are a forensic scientist working for a police department. One piece of evidence from your current case is a letter written in a strange ink. You must separate the pigments in the ink to determine what it is made from. What procedure should you use?
A. Distillation
B. Chromatography
C. Evaporation
D. Filtering
Answer: b. Chromatography
Explanation:
Chromatography procedure will be used to separate the pigments in the ink.
To carry out this procedure, a small ink-dot is placed at the end of a filter paper. This ink-dotted end of the filter paper is then placed in a solvent.
As the solvent moves up the filter paper, it dissolves the ink mixture and spreads its component pigment across the paper.
the lowest layer of Earths atmosphere is the__
Answer:
Troposphere
Explanation:
The troposphere is the lowest layer in the atmosphere, and where all the weather occurs. After the troposphere, there's the stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
Troposphere is the lowest layer of the earths atmosphere.
Explanation:
What best describes the motion of iron atoms in solid iron?
Answer:
Vibration.
Explanation:
Answer:
vibration best describes it
Explanation:
Name the following compound: 2-ethyl-4-methylheptene 3,5-dimethyl-2-octene 2-ethyl-4-methylheptane 3-methyl-5-propyl-2-hexene
Answer:
3,5-dimethyl-2-octene
Explanation:
The parent chain will be choosen based on the highest value. In this case, if we count from top to bottom, we'll get seven carbon, however if we count from the second carbon, going left and then down, we'll get eight carbon. So the parent chain is octene
The double bond is located at the second carbon and the methyl groups are located on carbon 3 & 5. Since there are two methyl groups, we add di- in front of methyl to indicate two methyl groups present.
Note: The functional group has to be prioritise and it needed to be a part of the parent chain. In this case, the functional group is the double bond. (alkene)
what carries electric current from the cell to the other components of a circuit.
Answer:
The different objects that make up a circuit are called components. A circuit must have a power source, such as a battery, and the current flows through a conductor, such as a wire.
Explanation:
I hope that was useful.
the solution
. Which of the following trioxonitrate (v) will decomposes to its corresponding metal?
A. AgNO3 B. Zn(NO3)2 C. Pb(NO3)2 D. Cu(NO3)2
Answer:
A. AgNO3
I hope it's helps
What volume (in liters) does 2.895 moles of oxygen occupy at stp?
Answer:
64.9 L
Explanation:
pls mark as brainliest
Which of these resources isn't renewable: Sunlight Water Wind Metal
Answer:
Explanation:
metal
Answer:
I would say Metal
Explanation:
Technically, all 4 aren't renewable (but sunlight, water, and wind are considered renewable energy sources), but metal is the best choice
Metal ore will run out and cannot be recreated.
Reasons why I think all 4 aren't renewable
Sunlight will die in around 6 billion years
Water will evaporated in 6 billion years when the sun blows (if it even ever survives the global warming we're facing)
Wind will be gone when the earth is swallowed by the sun
why helium is duplet ??
Answer:
The outermost shell of helium for example is filled with only two electrons. Hydrogen and lithium become stable by acquiring the electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas, which is helium. This is the duplet (or duet) rule.
Explanation:
an element p has atomic number 13 while q has the atomic 16..write down electric configuration of p and q
Answer:
P = 2,8,3
q = 2,8,6
Explanation:
Because the first shell contain 2 electron and the 2nd contain 8 electron and the last shell contain the electron which is left
Explanation:
p=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^1
q=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^4
the quantum numbers are used in my answer.
there are 4 quantum numbers.
1.principal quantum numbers
2.angular momentum quantum numbers
3.magnetic quantum numbers
4.spin quantum numbers
In this case,the angular momentum quantum numbers is being used.it describes the unique quantum state of an electron and is designated by the letter L.this behaviour manifests itself as the shape of the orbital.electron shells have distinct shapes denoted by letters,s,p,d,f.
l can be numbers like,0,1,2,3
the maximum electrons in each letter is,
s=2
p=6
d=10
f=14
the shapes of the sub_shells
s sub_shell is spherical
p sub_shell is two dumb_bells
d sub_shell is four dumb_bells
f sub_shell is eight dumb_bells
112,300 joules heat is transferred when 240 g of a
metal sample is cooled from 880 °C to 13 °C. What
is the specific heat of this metal?
Answer:
0.54 J/goC
Explanation:
Recall that we define the heat transferred as ;
H= mcθ
Where;
H= heat transferred = 112300J
m= mass of the metal= 240g or 0.24 Kg
c= specific heat capacity of the metal = the unknown
θ= change in temperature = (880°C-13°C) = 867°C
Substituting values and making the specific heat capacity the subject of the formula;
c= H/mθ
c= 112300/ 240×867
c= 0.54 J/goC
Hence, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.54 J/goC.
Se mezclaron 2 soluciones de dicromato de potasio : 250 ml de una molaridad de 1.24m y 380ml de otra 0.65N. Determina la molaridad de la solución restante
Answer:
0.56M es la concentración de la solución restante
Explanation:
La molaridad de una solución es una unidad de concentración definida como la relación entre las moles de soluto (En este caso, dicromato de potasio) y el volumen de la solución.
Sabiendo que para el ion dicromato:
6M = 1N
La normalidad del ion dicromato se obtiene dividiendo entre 6 su molaridad.
Moles de dicromato en las dos soluciones son:
1. 0.250L × (1.24mol / L) = 0.310 moles de dicromato
2. 0.380L × (0.65eq / L) × (1eq / 6mol) = 0.042 moles de dicromato
Así, las moles totales de dicromato de potasio son:
0.310moles + 0.042 moles = 0.352 moles de dicromato
En un volumen de 250mL + 380mL = 630mL = 0.630L
La molaridad de la solución es:
0.352 moles / 0.630L =
0.56M es la concentración de la solución restanteCH₂ - CH₂ - O-CH₂
what is it's IUPAC name?
First gets brainliest
Answer:
reactants : before arrow sign
: CH4 and O2
product : after arrow sign
: CO2 and H2O
the answer is the second option
(a) Complete the following sentences for an atom of uranium-238. (2)
mass number:
number of protons:
number of neutrons:
number of electrons:
The gas in the ozonosphere that absorbs most of the ultraviolet rays from the sun is the___. Oxygen Nitrogen Ozone. Carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Ozone
Explanation:
The ozone layer protects the UV rays and also theres a hole in it near antarica which is causing global warming!
Off topic sorry lol:P
I hope this helps i got the answer correct
Remember to mark brainliest
Why is corn considered a material resource and an energy resource?
Answer:
This is because Corn is grown on land and has important values to man .These values include as a source of food for man and animals. It is also used as raw materials for the production of certain goods such as flour etc.
It is an energy resource because fermentation of corn gives rise to ethanol fuel which is used as a source of power to run machines and other equipment.
To double the average kinetic energy of helium
atoms in a balloon at 27 °C, the temperature of the gas must be
Answer:
54°C
Explanation:
Hello,
To find the temperature of the gas, we would need a relationship between kinetic energy and temperature.
K.E = 3/2RT/Na
Where K.E = kinetic energy
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature of the ideal gas
Na = Avogadro's number
2K.E₁ = K.E₂ (required)
Since both constant (R and Na) are equal,
K.E = T (direct proportionality)
But T = 27°C
T2 = 2 × 27 = 54°C
To double the kinetic energy of a helium gas at 27°C the temperature of the gas should be increased to 54°C
yoooo help me w this one
Answer:
0.84kg of gatorade powder
Explanation:
From the question given, we were told that 0.6kg of gatorade powder required 5 gallons of water.
To obtain the mass of gatorade needed for 7 gallons of water, we simply do the following:
0.6kg of gatorade powder required 5 gallons of water.
Therefore, xkg of gatorade powder will require 7 gallons of water i.e
xkg of gatorade powder = (0.6 x 7)/5
xkg of gatorade powder = 0.84kg
Therefore, 0.84kg of gatorade powder will be required.
Which is the solubility product expression for pbcl2(s)
What is the [OH-] of solution with pH of 3.4?
(A) 4 x 0.0001M
(B) 4 x 1/100000000000
(C) 2.5 x 0.0001M
(D) 2.5 x 1/100000000000
Answer:
(A) 4×0.0001M
Explanation:
[OH-] = 10^-3.4 which is equivalent to 4×0.0001M
Answer:
2.5 x 10^ -11 (D)
Explanation:
[H+] = 10^ -3.4 = 3.98 x 10^ -4
[OH-] = (1 x 10^ -14) ÷ [H+] = 2.5 x 10^ -11
clothes made of synthetic fibres Should not be worn in__
Answer:
or around fires
Explanation:
This is how osmium appears in the periodic table. Rounded to the nearest whole number, how many neutrons, on average, are in an atom of osmium?
76
114
190
266
Answer:
114
Explanation:
bottom number minus top number. just did the test
write an ionic equation of hydrogen peroxide reacting with sodium sulphite
Answer:
Na2SO3 + H2O2 = Na2SO4 + H2O
The ionic equation of hydrogen peroxide reacting with sodium sulphide is Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ = Na₂SO₄⁻ + H₂O⁺.
What is an ionic equation?A chemical equation known as an ionic equation expresses the constituents in an aqueous solution as dissociated ions. The ionic equation is written by using charge in them.
An example is "NaCl" is "Na⁺ + Cl⁻".
To write an ionic equation, we should write by dissolving all soluble ionic chemicals into their corresponding ions. To demonstrate that an ion is present in the solution, it should be displayed with its charge and an (aq). There is also a use of coefficient.
The reaction should be written as:
HS₂O₄ → 2H+ + (SO₄)²⁻
NaOH → Na+ + (OH)-
Na₂SO₄ → 2Na+ + (SO₄)²⁻
H2O exists in the molecular form
So we get 2H+ + (SO₄)²⁻ + 2Na+ + 2(OH)- →2Na+ + (SO₄)²⁻ + 2H₂O
Thus, the ionic equation is Na₂SO₃ + H₂O₂ = Na₂SO₄ + H₂O.
To learn more about an ionic equation, refer to the below link:
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Which of the following represents C 4 H 10
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Option be is the only molecular structure with 4 carbon molecules and 10 hydrogen molecules
2 Points
Which intermolecular force would affect melting point the most?
O A. Dipole-dipole attractions
O B. Hydrogen bonding
O C. Nonpolar interactions
O D. Van der Waals forces
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force that would affect melting point the most. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is intermolecular force?The electro - magnetic forces of attraction but rather repulsion that act between atoms or other types of nearby particles are examples of intermolecular forces, which mediate interaction between molecules. When compared to intramolecular forces, which include covalent bonds and other forces that hold molecules together, these forces are weaker.
The intermolecular force, which depends on the kinetic energy between atoms as well as the tiny electrically charged positive and negative charges on various sections of a molecule, is the total of all the forces connecting two nearby molecules. Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular force that would affect melting point the most.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
To know more about intermolecular force, here:
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