Answer:
If the company upgrades the units, income will increase by $20,000 (compared to sell as-is).
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units= 400
If these computers are upgraded at a total cost of $100,000, they can be sold for a total of $160,000.
As an alternative, the computers can be sold in their present condition for $40,000.
We won't take into consideration costs before the upgrade, because they will remain in both options.
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= $40,000 increase
Continue processing:
Effect on income= 160,000 - 100,000= $60,000 increase
If the company upgrades the units, income will increase by $20,000 (compared to sell as-is).
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for 3 years are 0.333, 0.4445, 0.1481. The machine wold require an increase in the net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would no change revenues, but is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 35%.a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?c. What is the additional Year 3-cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
Answer:
a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?
= $1,102,500 + $15,500 = $1,118,000b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?
NCF Year 1 = $375,496.38NCF Year 2 = $418,521.44NCF Year 3 = $304,148.09c. What is the additional Year 3-cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
$355,433.10d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?
NPV = $20,384.22 since it is positive, then the project should be carried out and the machine should be purchased.Explanation:
book value of the robotic sprayer = $1,080,000 + $22,500 = $1,102,500
useful life 3 years, salvage value $605,000
MACRS 3-year class:
0.333 x $1,102,500 = $367,132.50
0.4445 x $1,102,500 = $490,061.25
0.1481 x $1,102,500 = $163,280.25
requires an additional $15,500 investment in inventory
saves $380,000 per year
marginal tax rate 35%
net cash flow year 1 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($367,132.50 x 35%) = $247,000 + $128,496.38 = $375,496.38
net cash flow year 2 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($490,061.25 x 35%) = $247,000 + $171,521.44 = $418,521.44
net cash flow year 3 = [net savings x (1 - tax rate)] + (depreciation expense x tax rate) = ($380,000 x 65%) + ($163,280.25 x 35%) = $247,000 + $57,148.09 = $304,148.09
terminal cash flow = [sales price - (purchase cost - accumulated depreciation)] x (1 - tax rate) + recovered net working capital = [$605,000 - ($1,102,500 - $1,020,474)] x 0.65 + $15,500 = $355,433.10
using an excel spreadsheet I calculated the NPV:
Year 0 -$1,118,000
Year 1 $375,496.38
Year 2 $418,521.44
Year 3 $304,148.09 + $355,433.10 = $659,581.19
discount rate 12%
NPV = $20,384.22
Martin runs a successful house painting business. He runs his business out of his garage, which he got converted into an office space. Martin, who had previously worked as a house painter in another company had good know-how of how to run a house-painting business. After a storm destroyed public properties in his neighboring town, he contracted with the mayor of that town to fulfill any painting jobs required during the town's reconstruction. In order to meet this demand and expand business, he hired more house painters.
According to the BRIE model, which of the following is an example of Martin's resource competency?
A. Martin hiring more house painters to meet demand
B. Martin contracting with the mayor to help paint during reconstruction
C. Martin setting up the business's office in his garage
D. Martin having prior knowledge of the house-painting business
Answer:
A. Martin hiring more house painters to meet demand
Explanation:
The BRIE model for entrepreneurship refers to:
Boundary: creating a physical place for your business and creating a mental place for your business inside your customers' mindsResources: all the physical resources that your business possesses Intention: how determined you are in making your business succeed Exchange: actually make your business generate revenue and business transactionsOn December 31 the Income Summary account of Cook Company has a debit balance of $18,000 after revenue of $49,000 and expenses of $67,000 were closed to the account. Maria Cook, Drawing has a debit balance of $23,000 and Maria Cook, Capital has a credit balance of $84,000. Record the journal entries necessary to complete closing the accounts. Post the closing entries to the Maria Cook, Capital account.
Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
The journal gives a detailed account of the financial activities that has taken place in an organization or a business.
The journal entries necessary to complete closing the above accounts has been recorded and attached. It should also be noted that the capital balance will be:
= $84000 - $18000 - $23000
= $43000
Check the attached file for further analysis.
1. If you are a major shareholder or an owner of a company, what could you do to make sure that your hired top managers are working in your interest? 2. If a firm is growing at its internal growth rate forever, what will happen to its capital structure or debt equity ratio? And why? 3. If you want to start a business, what long-term investments do you plan to choose and what assumptions and methods do you use to estimate your sales growth rates?
Answer:
1) As a shareholder, I have no direct control over what happens in the business. I'd influence the HR situation via the CEO. As the owner, I'd have a site down with the Head of HR to design a compensation plan that ties the performance of the Managers to the profitability of the company. One of such HR strategies are:
Profit-Sharing Incentives: This can be designed to be enforced on an enterprise-level or at the Business Unit Level or both. A profit-sharing compensation system ensures that a percentage (which is usually decided by the Remuneration Committee) is distributed according to points accrued based on the company's performance assessment for each unit/individual Sales/New Business Commission/Bonuses: This is a bonus/commission given for every sale/new business brought in to the company This encourages everyone in the company to become a salesperson. How much commission to give will depend on the advice fo the Chief Financial officer and the HR department.2) Internal Growth Rate is the maximum level of expansion attainable for a company using only self-financing or profits reinvested.
When this is the case, the company's capital structure will comprise mostly of ploughed back profits.
The Debt to Equity ratio will tend towards zero. This is because the company is funded more from Equity than from debt.
3) A long-term investment refers to an asset remains in the company's holding/books for a year and above. Its value is usually recorded on the assets part of a company's balance sheet. Investments which can be held for the long term are stocks, bonds, real estate, and interest earning savings.
Prior to igniting a startup, best practice requires that one holds a combination of various kinds of long-term investments. This portfolio will depend on a host of various factors such as:
Risk Affinity andEconomic PulseGovernment Bonds, Rent earning Real Estate and Interest-Earning Savings are relatively safe options. A ratio of 20:20:40 respectively will make for a great combination. The ratio for cash reserves is highest because, the higher the cash, the higher the interest. Besides, it's safe to keep maintain longterm investment that can be quickly converted when the need arises.
Sales Forecasting
As a startup, I'd go for the Intuitive Forecasting Method.
This method has a lot of demerits as it is not based on historical evidence or data. However, it's the best way to start off. If combined with market intelligence, (that is, data of businesses in a similar industry) this method can prove to be more effective.
Cheers!
GPR, Inc., has an inventory turnover of 18.42 times, a payables turnover of 10.93 times, and a receivables turnover of 8.24 times. What is the length of the company's cash cycle
Answer: 30.73 days
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that GPR, Inc., has an inventory turnover of 18.42 times, a payables turnover of 10.93 times, and a receivables turnover of 8.24 times. The length of the company's cash cycle for thus:
Let's assume that there are 365 days in a year.
The cash cycle will be:
= (365/18.42) + (365/8.24) − (365/10.93)
= 19.82 + 44.3 - 33.39
= 30.73
The length of the company's cash cycle is 30.73 days
Information related to Tamarisk, Inc. is presented below. 1. On April 5, purchased merchandise on account from Culver Company for $38,900, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point. 2. On April 6, paid freight costs of $800 on merchandise purchased from Culver.3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $39,900.4. On April 8, returned damaged merchandise to Culver Company and was granted a $5,000 credit for returned merchandise.5. On April 15, paid the amount due to Culver Company in full.Required:a. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Tamarisk, Inc. under a perpetual inventory system. b. Assume that Tamarisk, Inc. paid the balance due to Culver Company on May 4 instead of April 15. Prepare the journal entry to record this payment.
Answer:
Required a
April 5,
Merchandise $38,900 (debit)
Accounts Payable ; Culver Company $38,900 (credit)
April 6
Freight Cost $800 (debit)
Cash $800 (credit)
April 7
Equipment $39,900 (debit)
Accounts Payable $39,900 (credit)
April 8
Accounts Payable ; Culver Company $5,000 (debit)
Merchandise $5,000 (credit)
April 15
Accounts Payable ; Culver Company $33,900 (debit)
Discount Received $678 (credit)
Cash $33,222 (credit)
Required b.
Accounts Payable ; Culver Company $33,900 (debit)
Cash $33,900 (credit)
Explanation:
When Tamarisk, Inc. paid the balance due to Culver Company on April 15, the payment is made within the discount period. Thus Tamarisk, Inc is granted a discount of 2% and pays the Account at $33,222 (net of credit granted on merchandise previously returned) .
However, when Tamarisk, Inc. paid the balance due to Culver Company on May 4 instead, the payment is made outside the discount period. Thus Tamarisk, Inc is not granted a discount pays the Account in full at $33,900 (net of credit granted on merchandise previously returned) .
How do changing prices affect supply and demand
Answer:
If there is a decrease in supply of goods and services while demand remains the same, prices tend to rise to a higher equilibrium price and a lower quantity of goods and services. ... However, when demand increases and supply remains the same, the higher demand leads to a higher equilibrium price and vice versa.
Explanation:
Answer:
As price decreases, supply decreases, but demand increases.
Explanation:
Edge
An example of an inventory accounting policy that should be disclosed in Summary of Significant Accounting Policies is the:_________ . a. amount of income resulting from the involuntary liquidation of LIFO b. major backlogs of inventory orders. c. method used for pricing inventory. d. division of inventory by raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The overview of important accounting rules is a portion of the end notes that accompanies the financial statements of an company, outlining the key policies that the finance department is following. The policy overview is prescribed by the accounting system in force (like the GAAP or IFRS).
The approach a corporation uses to assess the inventory expense (inventory valuation) affects the financial reports explicitly. Thus, it should be depicted in summary of accounting policies.
The one that exemplifies an inventory accounting policy would be:
C). method used for pricing inventory.
Inventory PolicyThe financial statement at the end of the accounting books exemplifies one of the significant rules of accounting.
This highlights the major policies to be followed by the company and its finance team.
The outline of policies acting are provided through this and hence, they will help in offering the method for pricing of inventory in the firm.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about "Inventory" here:
brainly.com/question/14184995
Decision Making Mystic Bottling Company bottles popular beverages in the Bottling Department. The beverages are produced by blending concentrate with water and sugar. The concentrate is purchased from a concentrate producer. The concentrate producer sets higher prices for the more popular concentrate flavors. A simplified Bottling Department cost of production report separating the cost of bottling the four flavors follows:
A B C D E
1 Orange Cola Lemon-Lime Root Beer
2 Concentrate $ 4,625 $129,000 $ 105,000 $ 7,600
3 Water 1,250 30,000 25,000 2,000
4 Sugar 3,000 72,000 60,000 4,800
5 Bottles 5,500 132,000 110,000 8,800
6 Flavor changeover 3,000 4,800 4,000 10,000
7 Conversion cost 1,750 24,000 20,000 2,800
8 Total cost transferred to finished goods $19,125 $391,800 $324,000 $36,000
9 Number of cases 2,500 60,000 50,000 4,000
10 Beginning and ending work in process inventories are negligible, so they are omitted from the cost of production report. The flavor changeover cost represents the cost of cleaning the bottling machines between production runs of different flavors.
Determine the cost per case for each of the four flavors. Round your answers to two decimal places
Orange Cola Lemon-Lime Root Beer
per case $_____ $_____ $_____ $_____
Answer and Explanation:
As per the scenario the solution of cost per case for each of the four flavors is shown below:-
Particulars Orange Cola Lemon Lime Root Beer
Total Cost
transferred to
finished goods a $19,125 $391,800 $324,000 $36,000
Number of cases b 2,500 60,000 50,000 4,000
Cost Per Case $7.65 $6.53 $6.48 $9
(c = a ÷ b)
Therefore we divide the total cost transferred to finished out by number of cases to figure out the cost per case.
A company will pay a $2 per share dividend in 1 year. The dividend in 2 years will be $4 per share, and it is expected that dividends will grow at 5% per year thereafter. The expected rate of return on the stock is 12%.
Required:
a. What is the current price of the stock?
b. What is the expected price of the stock in a year?
c. Show that the expected return, 12%, equals dividend yield plus capital appreciation.
Answer:
current price P = $ 52.81
The expected price of the stock after one year = $57.16
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = 12%
Explanation:
Given that:
Dividend paid in 1 year = $2/ share
Dividend paid in 2 years = $4/share
Expect growth rate of the dividends g = 5% = 0.05
Expected rate of return on the stock r =12% = 0.12
Required:
a. What is the current price of the stock?
To calculate the current price of the stock ; we need to first determine the terminal value of the stock which can be done by using the formula:
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{Dividend \ for \ the \ second \ year*(1+g)}{r-g}[/tex]
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{4*(1+0.05)}{0.12-0.05}[/tex]
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{4*(1.05)}{0.07}[/tex]
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{4.2}{0.07}[/tex]
Terminal value = $60
Now; the current price of the stock is calculate as follows:
[tex]current \ price \ P = \dfrac{\$ 2}{(1+0.12)^1} + \dfrac{\$ 4 }{(1+0.12)^2} + \dfrac{\$ 60}{(1+0.12)^2}[/tex]
[tex]current \ price \ P = \dfrac{\$ 2}{1.12} + \dfrac{\$ 4 }{1.2544} + \dfrac{\$ 60}{1.2544}[/tex]
current price P = $1.79 + $3.19 + $47.83
current price P = $ 52.81
b) What is the expected price of the stock in a year?
The expected price of the stock after one year = [tex]\dfrac{\$ 4}{(1+0.12)^1}+ \dfrac{\$60}{(1+0.12)^1}[/tex]
The expected price of the stock after one year = $3.58 + $53.58
The expected price of the stock after one year = $57.16
c. Show that the expected return, 12%, equals dividend yield plus capital appreciation.
We understand now that the current price of the sock = $52.81
and the expected price of the stock after one year = $57.16 ; so any investor who purchased the stock at the current price will receive a dividend of $2 after one year.
Hence;
The Total expected return for any investor after one year =( (price after one year - current price ) + Dividend received) /current price
The Total expected return for any investor after one year =( ($57.16 - $52.81)+ $2 )/$52.81
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = ($4.35+$2)/$52.81
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = 0.12
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = 12%
Suppose there is a simple two good economy that produces fish and cars. When the economy increases its production of fish from 0 to 15 tons of fish, it has a relatively small opportunity cost in terms of cars. What is the most likely explanation for this?
Answer:
The most likely explanation for the relatively small opportunity cost that the economy incurs as a result of increasing production of fish from 0 to 15 tons is that the economy will lose some of the benefits it derives from the production of cars now that more resources have been committed to the production of fish. It is like a question of not being able to "eat your cake and have it." Something must give way.
Opportunity cost is an economic cost that an entity or individual bears when it forgoes one option in preference to another. Once there is a choice between two options, economists will always recognize the forgone benefits from the other option a consequence of the loss.
Explanation:
When economists refer to the “opportunity cost” of a resource, they imply that the value of the next-highest-valued alternative resource will be lost. This means that a cost is incurred by not enjoying the benefit associated with the best alternative choice. A consideration of opportunity cost is, therefore, an assessment of the relative risk of each option vis-a-vis its potential returns.
A $ 43 comma 000,twominusmonth,10%note payable was issued on December 1, 2018. What is the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2019? (Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Preparation of the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2019
Dr Notes Payable 43,000
Dr Interest expense 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12)
Dr Interest Payable 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12)
Cr Cash 43,716.66
Explanation:
Since $ 43,000 2month and 10%note payable were been issued on December 1, 2018 this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Notes Payable 43,000, Debiting Interest expense 358.33 ($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12) and Debiting Interest Payable 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12) while we Credit Cash with 43,716.66(43,000+358.33+358.33)
Fifteen years ago, Mr. Fairhold paid $50,000 for a single-premium annuity contract. This year, he began receiving a $1,300 monthly payment that will continue for his life. On the basis of his age, he can expect to receive $312,000. How much of each monthly payment is taxable income to Mr. Fairhold
Answer: $1091.61
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that fifteen years ago, Mr. Fairhold paid $50,000 for a single-premium annuity contract and that this year, he began receiving a $1,300 monthly payment that will continue for his life and based on his age, he can expect to receive $312,000. The amount of each monthly payment is taxable income to Mr. Fairhold goes thus:
Based on the question, Mr Fairhold will have a tax free return of the $50,000 paid. The exclusion ratio will be the investment divided by the expected return. This will be:
= $50,000/$312,000
= 0.1603
Since he received monthly payment of $1,300 and exclusion ratio is 0.1603, the tax free return on investment will be:
= $1,300 × 0.1603
= $208.39
Taxable annuity payment will now be:
= $1300 - $208.39
= $1091.61
Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Debit CreditSales $3,600,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000Estimated Returns Inventory 1800Customer Refunds Payable 900Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year 15,000Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returns
Answer:
a. Estimated customer allowances
December 31, 202x. estimated customer allowance
Dr Sales 27,900
Cr Customer refunds payable 27,900
total estimated refunds payable = $3,600,000 x 0.8% = $28,800 - $900 (account balance) = $27,900
b. Estimated customer returns
December 31, 202x. estimated customer returns
Dr Estimated returns inventory 13,200
Cr Cost of merchandise sold 13,200
total estimated returns $15,000 - $1,800 = $13,200
Explanation:
Sales $3,600,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000
Estimated Returns Inventory $1800
Customer Refunds Payable $900
Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year $15,000
Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%
Victoria Enterprises expects earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) next year of $ 2.5 million. Its depreciation and capital expenditures will both be $ 295 comma 000, and it expects its capital expenditures to always equal its depreciation. Its working capital will increase by $ 53 comma 000 over the next year. Its tax rate is 40 %. If its WACC is 11 % and its FCFs are expected to increase at 4 % per year in perpetuity, what is its enterprise value?
Answer:
Value of Victoria Enterprises= $21,498,285.71
Explanation:
Free cash flow represents the amount that is left to all the providers of capital after the payment of all all operating expenses, working capital and investment in fixed asset expenditures.
It is computed as cash flow made from operation less capital expenditures
For Victoria Enterprises
The Free cash flow
= EBIT(1-T) + depreciation- increase in capital expenditure - increase in working capital
= 2.5 × (1-0.4) + 0.295 - 0.295 - 0.053
= 2,500,000 × (1-0.4) + 295,000 -295,000- 53,000
FCFF= $1,447,000
Value of a firm = FCFF (1+g)/(WACC-g)
g- growth rate - 4%, WACC- 11%, FCFF-1,447,000
Value of Victoria = 1,447,000 × (1+0.04)/(0.11- 0.04) = 21,498,285.71
Value of Victoria= $21,498,285.71
Farming today in the U.S. is __________ productivity compared to a century ago, resulting in there being __________ farmers today than at the turn of the previous century.
Answer: d) much more fewer
Explanation:
Farming in the United States now employs large scale machinery to get the work done faster and more efficiently. As a result productivity has sky rocketed compared to a century ago and the contribution of Agriculture to US GDP is even higher than the entire GDP of some Countries such as Indonesia.
However, due to the large scale mechanisation involved as well as the diversification of the US economy, fewer people are farmers compared to a century ago with only 1.3% of employed Americans working in farms today.
Marissa, a product manager, thinks her company's InstaCup coffee maker is currently in the growth stage of the product life cycle. If so, the profits for the InstaCup coffee maker ___ and the number of competitors ____. a. are increasing; is growing b. are declining; is growing c. are negative; is growing d. are declining; is declining e. have peaked; is declining
Answer:
A. Is the correct answer
Explanation:
The profits of Marissa's InstaCup coffee maker are increasing as well as the number of competitors.
This stage is known as the maturity stage. It is one of the stages of a product life cycle. In this stage, the growth of the sales reaches its peak while the product goes towards its maximum. At this stage, while the product approaches it's maximum, then competition would also start to increase
9 Wheeling Company produces and sells bikes. It expects to sell 22,000 bikes in the month of April. It had 1,200 bikes in Finished Goods Inventory at the end of March. Wheeling Company would like to complete operations in the month of April with at least 1,500 completed bikes in inventory. The bikes sell for $100 each. How many bikes would Wheeling need to produce in April? a. 19,700 bikes c. 18,800 bikes b. 22,300 bikes d. 20,300 bikes
13) The _________ system is an integrated system capable of providing access to real-time data from the various funcitonal areas of a company. a. lean accounting management b. operational control information c. enterprise resource planning d. financial management information
14)In a company that supplies muffins to bakeries, which of the following would be considered an input? a. cashier c. delivered muffins b. flour d. None of the above
Answer: 9. b. 22,300 bikes
13. c. enterprise resource planning
14. Flour
Explanation:
1. 22,000 bikes need to be sold in April.
Let x be the number of bikes required
The equation then should be;
22,000 = Opening stock + x - Closing stock
x = 22,000 - opening stock + closing stock
x = 22,000 - 1,200 + 1,500
x = 22,300 bikes.
2. Entreprise Resource Planning allows for the integration of the various functions of a company to enable faster information processing and dissemination. It therefore allows for the provision of access to real-time data from the various funcitonal areas of a company.
14. The company supplies Muffins that they bake and an input refers to the goods or services required to produce the final good. Flour is used in the banking of the muffin which is the final good hence flour must be an input.
Russell Co. received a $680 utility bill for the current month's electricity. It is not due until the end of the next month which is when they intend to pay it. Which of the following general journal entries will Russell Co. make to record the receipt of the bill?
a. Utilities Expense 400
Accounts Payable 400
b. Accounts Payable 400
Utilities Expense 400
c. No journal entry is required.
d. Cash 400
Utilities Expense 400
e. Utilities Expense 400
Accounts Receivable 400
The correct options are :
a. Utilities Expense 680
Accounts Payable 680
b. Accounts Payable 680
Utilities Expense 680
c. No journal entry is required.
d. Cash 680
Utilities Expense 680
e. Utilities Expense 680
Accounts Receivable 680
Answer:
a. Debit Utilities Expense $680
Credit Accounts Payable $680
Explanation:
Russel Co has received a utility bill for the current month but they intend to pay next month.
Since the expense is for this month it must be recognised now. So there will be a debit to the Utilities Expense account for $680.
The payment is not being made now but in the next month. This is an amount the business owes so it will be recorded as a credit to Accounts Payable of $680
Accounts payable is used to record monies that the business owes its creditors. Payments are due at a future date.
Answer:
Debit Utilities Expense 680
Credit Accounts Payable 680
Explanation:
Russell Co. Journal entry to record the receipt of the bill will be:
Debit Utilities Expense 680
Credit Accounts Payable 680
Since Russell Co. received a $680 utility bill which is not yet due until the end of the next month which means we have to Debit Utilities Expense with 680 which is the amount not yet due and Credit Accounts Payable with the same amount .
Montgomery wants to get the overall staff reduction taken care of before he tackles the HR reduction; he will need his staff to help manage the reduction process. He wants to make this as smooth as possible with consideration for the employees and for the future of Thompson. He has asked for input from all of his managers. He has scheduled a meeting with your team this afternoon, and he asked you to report on the following: What should Montgomery do to prepare the organization for downsizing and the best long-term results for both JID and the employees
Answer:
To prepare the organization for downsizing, Montgomery should:
Develop a well-thought-out transition planWork closely with human resources team to consider options: early retirements, voluntary layoffs, ... Maintain open and clear communications to dismissals and who are untouchedProvide outplacement servicesThe best long-term results for both JID and the employees:
Maintain the group's reputationKeep the morale of remaining employees from sinking to dangerous lows during a workforce reductionPosition employer brand for a future workforce expansionExplanation:
Compute net income for 2019 by comparing total equity amounts for these two years and using the following information: During 2019, the owner invested $33,000 additional cash in the business (in exchange for common stock) and the company paid a $36,000 cash dividend.
Equity, December 31, 2018
Equity, December 31, 2019
The accounting records of Nettle Distribution show the following assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2019.
December 31 2018 2019
Cash $55,530 $10,900
Accounts receivable 30,142 23,632
Office Supplies 4,755 3,483
Office equipment 145,958 155,473
Trucks 57, 115 66, 115
Building 0 190, 398
Land 0 47,511
Accounts payable 79,245 39,303
Note payable 0 137,909
Answer:
net income during 2019 = $109,045
Explanation:
total stockholder equity 2018 = assets - liabilities = $293,500 - $79,245 = $214,255
total stockholder equity 2019 = assets - liabilities = $497,512 - $177,212 = $320,300
change in equity from 2018 to 2019 = $106,045
$33,000 can be explained by additional capital invested, and the remaining $73,045 corresponds to change in retained earnings
change in retained earnings = net income - dividends distributed
$73,045 = net income - $36,000
net income = $109,045
firm uses both labor and machines in production. Explain why an increase in the average wage rate causes both a movement along the demand curve and a shift of the demand curve. An increase in the average wage causes a movement
Answer:
The answer is explained below
Explanation:
When a firm increases the average wage rate, the firm would employ fewer workers causing a movement up along the demand curve and a shift to the left of the labor demand curve. As wage increase, the firm production will reduce because of a decrease in number of staffs, the causes the number of machines needed for production to reduce causing the marginal product of labor to shift to the left. The labor demand is further reduced, the firm then employ less labor at a higher wage.
You work for a marketing agency advising a client considering whether to drop prices during an economic downturn. The client, a manufacturer of children's outdoor swing sets, believes that reducing prices would lead to more sales. The client is aware that lower prices would yield less revenue per sale. However, the client is unaware of any other possible negative consequences of dropping prices.
1. Advise the client of some of those possible consequences. Include a description of the psychological issues at play in dropping a brand's price.
2. Identify and evaluate price-adjustment strategies beyond a straightforward reduction in retail price that the client should consider.
Explanation:
1- One of the pieces of advice I could give the customer about lowering the balance sheet price is that this could generate different interpretations for the potential consumer, as there may be a perception that the price reduction of the product occurred due to the loss of product quality in relation to competing products.
2- There are other effective strategies for managing an economic crisis in addition to a direct reduction in the retail price, such as the psychological price strategy, which are the marketing techniques used by salespeople so that consumers respond emotionally to the product, and not a logical way, which generates a perception of greater benefit for the consumer, which can lead to increased sales without having to lower the price of the product.
The demand for chicken wings is more elastic than the demand for razor blades. Suppose the government levies an equivalent tax on chicken wings and razor blades. The deadweight loss would be larger in the market for _______________.
Answer:
chicken wings
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it can be said that if this were to happen then the deadweight loss would be larger in the market for chicken wings than in the market for razor blades due to their higher elastic demand, which would ultimately cause the number of chicken wings to fall drastically when compared to the number of razor blades. Thus causing a greater loss of equilibrium for chicken wings.
A team is working on a cutting-edge technology, and does not have a lot of familiarity with the technical environment. As a result, it is struggling to estimate a complex story because the approach itself is not clear. How should the team proceed
Answer:
The answer is "Writing a SPIKE (a non-technical nonstory) as well as the period box until you accept your system planning article".
Explanation:
The working of the team is on state-of-the-art technology and its understanding of the relevant setting, and its main purpose of removing technological complexity is to conduct experiments-this is what a SPIKE tale is about. Whenever a story could not be predicted as the manager wants an experiment, it's indeed best to read a piece before continuing to work on the storyline.
Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 32,000
Accounts receivable 40,600
Supplies 1,800
Inventory 60,600
Notes receivable 20,600
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 1,200
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Office equipment 82,400
Accumulated depreciation 30,900
Accounts payable 31,600
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 50,600
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 2,300
Common stock 64,200
Retained earnings 30,000
Dividends 4,600
Sales revenue 149,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 73,000
Salaries expense 19,200
Rent expense 11,300
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,400
Insurance expense 0
Advertising expense 3,300
Totals 358,600 358,600
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $4,600 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.
2. Prepare the statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Dr Depreciation expense 10,300
Cr Accumulated depreciation 10,300
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
Dr Wages expense 900
Cr Wages payable 900
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
Dr Interest expense 1,518
Cr Interest payable 1,518
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
Dr Interest receivable 1,373
Cr Interest revenue 1,373
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
Dr Insurance expense 2,475
Cr Prepaid insurance 2,475
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
Dr Supplies expense 1,240
Cr Supplies 1,240
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
No entry is required
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Dr Rent expense 600
Cr Prepaid rent 600
Pastina Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $149,000
Interest revenue $1,373
Cost of goods sold -$73,000
Salaries expense -$20,100
Rent expense -$11,900
Depreciation expense -$10,300
Interest expense -$1,518
Supplies expense -$2,640
Insurance expense -$2,475
Advertising expense -$3,300
Net income = $25,140
Pastina Company
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable $40,600
Supplies $560
Inventory $60,600
Notes receivable $20,600
Interest receivable $1,373
Prepaid rent $600
Prepaid insurance $4,125
Total current assets: $160,458
Non-current assets:
Office equipment $82,400
Accumulated depreciation $41,200
Total non-current assets: $41,200
Total assets: $201,658
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $31,600
Wages payable $900
Interest payable $1,518
Deferred sales revenue $2,300
Total current liabilities: $36,318
Long term debt:
Notes payable $50,600
Total long term debt: $50,600
Total liabilities: $86,918
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $64,200
Retained earnings $50,540
Total stockholders' equity: $114,740
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $201,658
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends = $30,000 + $25,140 - $4,600 = $50,540
Pastina Company
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1: Common stock $64,200
Balance on January 1: Retained earnings $30,000
Net income 2021 $25,140
- Dividends ($4,600)
Subtotal $50,540
Balance on December 31: Common stock $64,200
Balance on December 31: Retained earnings $50,540
Pelicans Ice is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, it wants to determine its cost behavior patterns. It has the following information available about its operating costs and the number of snow cones served. Month Number of snow cones Total operating costsJanuary 6400 5980 February 7000 6400March 4000 4000April 6900 6330May 9000 8000June 7250 6575Using the high-low method, the monthly operating costs if Pelicans sells 12,000 snow cones in a month are:__________. A. $9,600 B. $21,000 C. $800 D. $10,400
Answer:
Total cost= $10,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month Number of snow cones Total operating costs
January 6400 5980
February 7000 6400
March 4000 4000
April 6900 6330
May 9000 8000
June 7250 6575
UNits= 12,000
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and total fixed cost:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (8,000 - 4,000) / (9,000 - 4,000)
Variable cost per unit= $0.8
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 8,000 - (0.8*9,000)
Fixed costs= $800
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 4,000 - (0.8*4,000)
Fixed costs= $800
Now, for 12,000 units:
Total cost= 800 + 12,000*0.8
Total cost= $10,400
Osage Corporation issued 2,000 shares of common stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,675. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) The stock had a par value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000. (b) The stock had a stated value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Answer:
Osage Corporation
Journal Entries for the Issuance of 2,000 Shares under the following assumptions:
(a) The stock had a par value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $10,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $42,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, par $5 for a total of $52,000.
(b) The stock had a stated value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000:
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $10,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $42,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, stated value of $5 for a total of $52,000.
(c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $52,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, with no par, for a total of $52,000.
Explanation:
Shares can be issued at par and above the par value. A stated value is an amount assigned to a corporation's stock for internal accounting purposes when the stock has no par value. Like par value, stated value is nominal, typically between $0.01 and $1.00.
If no-par value stock does not have a stated value, the entire proceeds from the issuance of the stock become legal capital.
The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 10.8 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3.40 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 69 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1.9 percent. The tax rate is 39 percent. What is the required return for the new project? rev: 12_20_2018_QC_CS-152115 Multiple Choice 10.41% 6.19% 8.51% 9.99% 6.61%
Answer:
The required return for the new project is 6.87%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the required return for the new project we would have to calculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) adjusted by risk adjustment factor .
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity x Weight of Equity]
After -tax Cost of Debt = 3.40%
Cost of Equity = 10.80%
Weight of Debt = 0.39
Weight of Equity = 0.69
Therefore, the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) = [After Tax Cost of Debt x Weight of Debt] + [Cost of equity x Weight of Equity]
= [3.40% x 0.39] + [10.80% x 0.69]
= 1.32% + 7.45%
= 8.77%
The required return for the new project = Weighted Average Cost of Capital – Risk Adjustment Factor
= 8.77% - 1.90%
= 6.87%
The required return for the new project is 6.87%
The president has all of the following expressed powers under the constitution EXCEPT:_________
a. to grant reprieves and pardons for federal offences.
b. to convene Congress in special sessions.
c. to commission officers in the armed forces.
d. to exercise the line-item veto.
e. to appoint ambassadors, subject to Senate confirmation.
Answer:
d. to exercise the line-item veto.
Explanation:
Unlike the other powers in option a, b, c, and e, the power to exercise the line-item veto is not expressly stated in the US Constitution. This power, which would allow the President to nullify or reject specific provisions of a bill (instead of vetoing the whole bill), has been widely debated in Congress and is not a power that the US President has nowadays. However, most American States have given their governors line-item veto powers to a certain extend.
A constitution is a compilation of core concepts or precedents that function as the legal justification for a polity, institution, or another form of institution and, in most cases, specify how that organization is to be governed.
The correct option is d. to exercise the line-item veto.
The ability to wield the line-item veto is not clearly defined in the US Constitutional, unlike some of the other authorities under choices a, b, c, and e.
This ability, which would allow the President to veto certain portions of a measure rather than the entire package, has been hotly disputed in Congress and is not currently available to the US President. Most American states, on the other hand, have given their governors line-item veto powers to some extent.
To know more about the constitutional powers, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11616771