what is the process shown above?
a. To regulate the internal environment of the cell
b. To generate and release energy producing compounds (ATP)
c. To Gray poly peptides and eventually proteins for gene expression
d. To copy original DNA strands into complimentary strands​

What Is The Process Shown Above?a. To Regulate The Internal Environment Of The Cellb. To Generate And

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

To copy original DNA strands into complementary strands​

Answer 2

The option (D) is correct. To copy original DNA strands into complimentary strands​.

What are complementary strands of DNA?

Complementary DNA (cDNA) is a DNA copy of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule produced by reverse transcriptase, a DNA polymerase that can use either DNA or RNA as a template.

Moreover, the complementary strand for DNA must follow the base pairing and polarity rules. Pairing means that A=T and G=C. Polarity means that the strands have to run in opposite directions. First write the correct base pairing below the original sequence and label the 5' and 3' ends.

Therefore, the upper strand of DNA is the "mRNA-like" strand. The lower strand is the strand that is complementary to the mRNA.

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Related Questions

which subtance is used by plants as a source of food

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Answer: Glucose

Explanation: Plants make food in their leaves. The leaves contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which colors the leaves green. Chlorophyll can make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis.

Each nucleotide is composed of three parts. The picture to the right shows a strand of DNA nucleotides linked together. What is the correct name of the molecule indicated?


Answer
F
Deoxyribose sugar

G
Nitrogenous base

H
Phosphate group

J
Hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

G. Nitrogenous base

Explanation:

Double-stranded DNA (Deoxyribonuclease) molecules store genetic information. Their 5-carbon deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases from which nucleotides derive their name:

Adenine (A)Guanine (G)Cytosine (C)Thymine (T).

The nucleotides on a single strand are bonded together via covalent bonding. Base pairs are formed between nucleotides on opposite strands, due to hydrogen bonding between bases. For instance, Adenine forms double bonds with thymine, while cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.

What happened when there was not enough carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to trap the sun's heat about 600 mya?

Answers

Answer:

Decreased Temperatures

Explanation:

Because carbon dioxide traps heat in the atmosphere, a lessening of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations would mean that more heat could escape into space. This would result in a net decrease in the Earth's average temperature, assuming other factors remain the same.

Please help me need this before 9:00 and please use your own word not from google
Hydrogen bonds are important because

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding reduces extreme temperature shifts near large bodies of water.

Hydrogen bonding allows animals to cool themselves using perspiration because such a large amount of heat is needed to...

Hydrogen bonding keeps water in its liquid state over a wider temperature range than for any other comparable-sized...

humans have __ chromosomes in the nucleus of every cell in our bodys

Answers

Explanation:

In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.

A mother with a blood type of A has a son with
a blood type of B. Which of the following are
possible? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

b blood

Explanation:

1
10
TIME REMAINING
01:53:12
Which statement describes what will most likely occur when warm air cools and the temperature drops to the dew
point?
Air will become more humid.
• Solid ice will form on leaves
Cumulus clouds will disappear.
Water vapor in the air will evaporate.

Answers

Answer:

Air will become more humid

Explanation:

due to the cooling of the air

Answer:

air will become more humid

Explanation:

A scientist extracts a molecule from a cell that includes phosphorus, a nitrogen base and a sugar. What macromolecule did the scientist most likely extract to
study?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Triglyceride
D. Nucleic Acid

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct answer would be Nucleic Acid.

A typical nucleic acid has 3 components which include:

A purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous baseA phosphate groupA 5-carbon sugar

The purine base includes adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine base includes thymine/uracil and cytosine. The 5-carbon sugar could be ribose or deoxyribose depending on if the nucleic acid is ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acid.

The only macromolecule that contains the 3 components of the options A to D is the nucleic acid. Hence, the correct option is D.

A simple diagram of a DNA molecule is shown below. Which of the following is represented by X?
(photo above)

Answers

Answer:

From the diagram X = base pairs

Explanation:

Genetic information stored within DNA is used for growth, reproduction, and cell repair. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides.

Nucleotides comprise:

a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar, one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine) and a phosphate group.

Nitrogenous bases cause nucleotides to form hydrogen bonds with other nucleotides as base-pairs. The four types of bases each make the nucleotides  Thymine and Cytosine (pyrimidine bases) along with Guanine,  and Adenine, (purine bases). In base-pair formation, Adenine forms double bonds with Thymine, and cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.

Does passive transport involve an expenditure of much energy? Why or why not?

Answers

Passive transport does not require energy input. An example of passive transport is diffusion, the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion.

What do you think the following do when consumed? Protein, lipid,
carbohydrate, nucleic acid.

Answers

Answer:

The functions of nucleic acids have to do with the storage and expression of genetic information. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

Carbs Provide Your Body With Energy

Glucose in the blood is taken up into your body's cells and used to produce a fuel molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a series of complex processes known as cellular respiration. Cells can then use ATP to power a variety of metabolic tasks.

Functions of Lipids in the Body: Storing Energy

The excess energy from the food we eat is digested and incorporated into adipose tissue, or fatty tissue.

Protein makes up the building blocks of organs, muscles, skin, and hormones. Your body needs protein to maintain and repair tissues. Meanwhile, children need it for growth. Studies show that eating protein can also help you lose weight and belly fat while increasing your muscle mass and strength.

Yeasts reproduce by budding. During budding, a yeast cell splits into two cells. Then the two cells split, making four cells. Determine how many yeast cells would result from 5 buddings.
Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

20 yeast cells would be formed.

Explanation:

You have five cells. Each of those five cells split into two, so now we have 10 cells. Think about it like multiplication, so 5 times 2 = 10. Now we have 10 cells. We know that they split even further, so now those 10 cells become 20 cells. Here is a more simple explanation:

5 cells:

*        *        *        *        *

Now those five cells split up into 2:

*       *        *       *       *

* *     * *     * *     * *     * *

Then those new ten cells split into four:

   *          *            *            *          *

  * *        * *          * *         * *        * *

* * * *    * * * *     * * * *    * * * *    * * * *

Add 4+4+4+4+4 = 20 or 4 times 5 which would also equal 20.

And that is the answer, hope that helped :)


Which of these statements best explains how genes and proteins are related?

A. Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins.

B.proteins are segments of DNA that code for genes

C.genes are the building blocks of proteins

D.proteins are the building blocks of genes ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I just took it

The process of forming ATP is? A) Digestion. B) Cellular Respiration. C) Metabolism. D) nutrition.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ Cellular \ respiration}}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, let's analyze each process.

A. Digestion

This is the process of breaking down food.

B. Cellular respiration

This is the process of converting glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide, water, and ATP.

C. Metabolism

This isn't really a process. It's the collection of all the chemical reactions in the body to keep the body functioning.

D. Nutrition

This term also isn't a process. Nutrition involves food, nutrients, and health.

We are looking for the process that forms ATP. Therefore, the best answer choice is B. Cellular respiration

The process of forming ATP is Cellular Respiration. Therefore option B is correct.

The process of forming ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is primarily through Cellular Respiration.

ATP is the main energy currency in cells, providing the energy needed for various cellular activities.

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells, where organic molecules (such as glucose) are broken down and oxidized to release energy.

This energy is used to synthesize ATP from ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).

Through cellular respiration, cells efficiently convert the energy stored in food molecules into a readily usable form of energy (ATP).

Which powers essential cellular processes, including muscle contraction, active transport, and synthesis of macromolecules.

Therefore option B Cellular Respiration is correct.

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Identify one organism, one population, and one community

Answers

Answer:

The study of organisms, populations and communities examines how organisms interact with each other and their environment at individual, population and community levels. To characterize these interactions, NEON quantifies and observes interactions among multiple organisms and their environments. By sampling a variety of organisms in aquatic and terrestrial systems, NEON provides data on individual traits, population dynamics and the composition of communities. Integrated with other data collected across NEON sites, the project produces data in the areas of biodiversity, infectious diseases and invasive species.

All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except:
A
minerals
N
B
solvents
С
plastics
D
pesticides

Answers

Answer: A. Minerals

Explanation:

(i’m sorry this is so late)

All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except minerals. Thus, option A is correct.

What are minerals?

There has been different kinds of the minerals. A mineral has been simply defined as any pure substance that has known to have the unique composition as well as structure. A rock has been simply known to be the combination or the mix up of the lot of different minerals and may sometimes include only one type of mineral.

It has been formed as the residual result from the parent material that had been undergone prolonged weathering the process. This part of the soil would be determine which has type of the plants has been capable in the absorbing the nutrient in that area and which plants that don't.

Therefore, All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except minerals. Thus, option A is correct.

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When plants are closer to sunlight photosynthesis occurs

Answers

Answer:

Yeahh

Explanation:

When plants is around the place where the sunlight falls then plants can make their food

answer.
1
A DNA nucleotide consists of three smaller units.
Which type of biomolecule represents one of these
smaller units?
A Carbohydrate
B Lipid
C Protein
D Nucleic acid

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrate

Explanation: You may be familiar with the sugar-phosphate backbone, which just serves as structural framework for the DNA strand. Phosphate sugars are carbohydrates that link to phosphates and nitrogenous bases to create a helix.

Is the fossil record complete for humans? Explain your answer.

Answers

answer: no
explanation: i believe the answer is no because you can never have a completely complete fossil record, due to evolution, so things are always changing. for human fossils, we have very few that we have uncovered, meaning that it is very much incomplete.

How do Limiting factors affect biotic potential? Please hurry and help me

Answers

Biotic factors that a population needs include food availability. Abiotic factors may include space, water, and climate. The carrying capacity of an environment is reached when the number of births equal the number of deaths. A limiting factor determines the carrying capacity for a species.

A ball bounces on the ground. How do the ball and the ground act on each other?

Answers

Explanation:

It will continue to fall under the influence of gravitational acceleration, but now, a normal force from the ground surface, opposing the force due to gravity, will act on the ball.This all means that the ball is pushing on the ground with a force greater than its own weight, so acceleration must point upward.

a paragraph about proof

Answers

Answer:

Paragraph proof format

The paragraph proof is a proof written in the form of a paragraph. In other words, it is a logical argument written as a paragraph, giving evidence and details to arrive at a conclusion.

1.75 x 0.65

help me with my homework

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.75 \times 0.65 = 1.1375 [/tex]

What do bacteria have in common with the cells of other living organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Summary. Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that distinguish a bacterial cell from a eukaryotic cell include the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane-bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.

Which of the following phrases describe the function of the digestive system?
l. Smooth, muscular tube connects the mouth to the stomach
ll. Muscular action in the esophagus pushed food to the stomach
lll. Structures called the microvilli to increase the surface area of the intestines
lV. Nutrients are made available to the body's cells

A. l and ll
B. ll and lll
C. ll and lV
D. lll and lV

Answers

Answer:

B. ll and lll

Explanation:

The question above is asking for the "function" of the Digestive System. Function refers to how the digestive system actually works.

I is not related to the function of the digestive system. It only describes the "esophagus."

II is called the "Peristalsis." This is one of the functions of the digestive system. This allows the food to move down the GI tract.

III is part of the process called "Segmentation." This is one of the functions of the digestive system. The increase surface area of the microvilli expands 25 times and this allows greater absorption of food.

IV is not related to the function of the digestive system.

Seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation
best explains this phenomenon (a)The roots change into branches in the branches turn to roots(b) The roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant(d) roots always grow toward the dark and the stem grows toward the light

Answers

The explanation that best explains this phenomenon is: the roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away

WHAT IS GEOTROPISM?

The parts of a plant can be divided into shoot and roots. The root of the plant is the part that grows below the ground surface in order to anchor the plant.

When a seed germinates, the root part of that seed grows towards gravity i.e exhibits geotropism while the shoot part grows away from gravity i.e. upwards.

Hence, if a seed is planted upside down, it will still grow into an erect mature plant because the root will grow downwards towards gravity (positive geotropism) while the stem grows upward away from gravity (negative geotropism).

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What does it mean if an organism is multicellular?

Answers

It has one or more cells. Example: Humans, Animals, or anything that’s living

Do you know the size of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

At 0.1 to 5.0 μm in diameter, prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells, which have diameters ranging from 10 to 100 μm

Explanation:

Answer:

0.1 to 5.0 μm = prokaryotic cells

10 to 100 μm = eukaryotic cells

Hope this helps! :)

If you were to pour 4 different liquids into a glass and the liquids separated into 4 layers, which liquid would have the highest density?
A.
the second layer from the bottom of the glass
B.
the third layer from the bottom of the glass
C.
the layer at the bottom of the glass
D.
the layer at the top of the glass

Answers

Answer:

the layer at the bottom of the glass

Explanation:

because the last layer consists with so much energy so all the force is in the last layer.

Hi if it is wrong am sorry I tried but if it is right then am happy to help.

How is a cell a system , ANWSER IN YOUR OWN WORDS ?

Answers

Explanation: the movement of organelles and other substances within cells. Endoplasmic reticulum

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