The name of the process through which loose sediments on the sea floor are transformed into sedimentary rock is called Lithification.
The transformation of newly deposited sand and gravel into solid rock is called lithification, and it is a lengthy and intricate process. When a silt is lithified, it could happen immediately after deposition or years afterwards. Sandstones and conglomerates, in particular, undergo a process called cementation, which is one of the most important steps. Sedimentary processes, known collectively as authigenesis, can also lead to the formation of new minerals or the incorporation of those already present through interactions between different minerals and between minerals and the fluids trapped within the pores. Minerals in solution entering the sediment from another region may be deposited or may react with minerals already present, and minerals may be dissolved and redistributed form nodules and other concretions. Grain rearrangement under pressure has the potential to compress the sediment, decreasing pore space and eroding interstitial fluids.
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True or False. The volcanic eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in
Iceland caused a complete halt to air travel on the entire
European Continent.
O True
O False
The volcano has erupted relatively frequently since the Last Glacial Period, most recently in 2010 causing enormous disruption to air travel across northern and western Europe for a week.
The following statement is correct.
In April 2010, the Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted, forcing a protracted shutdown of European airspace. During the volcanic ash crisis in April 2010, 100,000 flights were cancelled, affecting nearly 10 million people. Only the first day of the crisis saw 8,200 planes cancelled.
The Eyjafjallajökul volcano in Iceland erupted ten years ago, blasting a plume of volcanic ash almost nine kilometres into the sky. Despite the eruption's tiny size, it had a significant impact.
On March 22, a steam explosion caused a steam plume to soar to an altitude of 8 km (26,200 ft) above sea level. Steam rose when the lava mixed with snow and ice as it moved south of the rift into a canyon. The eruption persisted from March 23 to 24.
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Since the end of the last ice age, the volcano has erupted sporadically, most notably in 2010 when it severely disrupted air travel for a week throughout northern and western Europe.
The following statement is true.
The Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted in April 2010, resulting in a protracted closure of European aviation. Nearly 10 million people were impacted when 100,000 flights were cancelled due to the volcanic ash issue in April 2010. During just the first day of the crisis, 8,200 flights were cancelled.
Ten years ago, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökul erupted, sending a jet of volcanic ash about nine kilometres into the air. The eruption was small, but it made a big difference.
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In a dry desert environment, the climate will typically show wide temperature swings on a daily basis, from very cold to very hot. florida typically has much smaller temperature swings. what causes that difference? a. the higher humidity in the desert b. the lower humidity in florida c. the longer daylight period in florida d. the higher humidity in florida
Answer:Answer: B. The lower humidity in Florida.
Explanation: The higher humidity in the desert environment causes the air to hold more heat, resulting in larger temperature swings. The lower humidity in Florida allows the air to cool down more quickly at night, resulting in smaller temperature swings.
Sandstone is one type of sedimentary rock that can be formed
in a lab environment. How would your knowledge of the
formation of sandstone help when designing a machine that
could be used to create it in a lab?
Rocks created from sand, such as sandstone, mostly contain minerals. The deposits that have been built up in lakes, rivers, and ocean floors over many years give the stone its formation. Along with quartz or calcite, these components compress and form a group.
What substances makeup sandstone chemically?
The sand is held together to create the rock known as sandstone by chemical substances like silicon dioxide, also known as silica, calcium carbonate, and iron dioxide, which function as natural cementing agents.
By weathering, eroding, depositing, and lithifying sediments, sedimentary rocks are created. Sedimentary rocks may contain fragments of other rocks that have been eroded by weathering.
Therefore, Sandstone is a monomineralic rock that is completely impermeable to chemicals and largely made of quartz.
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What is the graphical representation of age structure known as?What is the graphical representation of age structure known as?
A.
age group
B.
age graph
C.
age scale
D.
age pyramid
Age pyramid is known as the graphical representation of age structure.
A graphical representation, which is often in the form of a pyramid and shows how different age groups for each gender are distributed geographically is called an age pyramid.
It comprises of two horizontal histograms that are side by side and show how many people fall into each age category. Men are often shown on the left histogram, and women on the right.
This graph, which is split down the middle between male and female population members, displays the distribution of ages throughout a population.
Hence option(D) is the correct answer.
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a low-lying area from which sea water has been drained to create new land is ?
Answer:
polder
Explanation: the internet says so
A low-lying area from which sea water has been drained to create new land is polder.
A polder is a section of low.land that has been recovered from a body of water, usually the sea, by building di.kes that are approximately parallel to the shoreline and then draining the space in between them and the actual coastline. Tide gates, which automatically close to stop seawater from entering again at high tide, can be used to drain water off land surfaces if low tide is higher than the land surface.
Water must be poured over the di.kes in order to reclaim areas of land below low tide. If a stream carrying sediment can be changed to flow into the polder area, the si.lt may help raise the polder bottom to a higher level, which will make drainage easier.
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Descriptions that use elevation variance are called what?
Answer:
Descriptions elevation variance basically in different types
Caitlyn has found that the total fertility rate for Montana is 1.73. What other piece of information would Caitlyn need to predict how many babies will be born this year in Montana?
the number of females
the number of females of child-bearing age
the total population number
the population distribution
Answer:
the total population number
Explanation:
a state that assumes primary responsibility for the social welfare of its citizens: Hot spring
Fjord
Glaciation
Invasive species
Welfare state
The state that assumes primary responsibility for the social welfare of its citizens is a welfare state.
A welfare state is a country or state that seeks to provide social security and services to its citizens, such as
healthcareeducationhousingunemployment benefits.This is in contrast to a hot spring, fjord, glaciation, or invasive species, which are all natural and environmental phenomena.
The welfare state is funded by taxation and is based on the idea that the government should take responsibility for the social welfare of its citizens.
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The government provides support for farms in many forms. Describe two examples of problems that farmers face and outline how subsidies can help them through the situation.
PLEASE HURRY TIME LIMIT AT 1:00
(write in paragraph form)
Answer:Example 1: Drought
Drought is a major problem that many farmers face, especially in dry and arid climates. Subsidies can help farmers through this situation by providing financial assistance to help them purchase water, such as through grants or tax credits. The government can also provide assistance in the form of loans to help farmers purchase irrigation equipment or fund the construction of water storage facilities. In addition, some governments provide subsidies to farmers to help them access alternative water sources, such as desalination plants.
Example 2: Pests and Disease
Pests and disease can have a devastating effect on farm production and profitability. Subsidies can help farmers in this situation by providing financial assistance to purchase pesticides, fungicides, and other chemicals to protect crops from insect infestations and disease. Governments may also provide subsidies to cover the cost of using specialized equipment and services to help farmers control pests and diseases, such as infrared thermography or aerial crop dusting. In addition, some governments provide subsidies to farmers to help them access new crop varieties that are resistant to pests and disease.
Explanation:
Name the two types of earth movements that occur within the earths crust
The two types of movements in the earth crust are: tectonic plate movement and crustal deformation.
What is meant by earth movement?They result from shear, compression, and tensional pressures. They lead to: Strain and stretching of crustal rocks as a result of stretching brought on by tensional pressures, which results in the creation of faults or fissures.
Earth Movement refers to any surface-level movement or vibration (other than "sinkhole collapse"), including but not limited to earthquake, landslide, mudflow, mudslide, mine subsidence, or earth sinking, rising, or shifting.
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what is most likely inferred about the potential of biomass energy compared to hydroelectricity in north america based on these maps?
According to world map of potential renewable energy, the potential for biomass energy is slightly greater than hydroelectricity North America.
Biomass energy has a marginally higher potential than hydropower. This is primarily due to the requirement for multiple dams to be built in order to generate hydroelectricity. Dam construction cannot take place on adequate land in North America.
Only a few locations in North America are suitable for building dams because they require a large amount of space. The energy units for biomass are compact and simple to assemble. Because of this, biomass energy plants can be built everywhere that biomass is present or can be made present.
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What are two examples of laws and law codes in Southwest Asia
Southwest Asia is a diverse region with many different legal systems, but here are two examples of laws and law codes from the region:
The Shariah LawThe Napoleonic Code: What is the Law code about?The Shariah Law: This is the traditional Islamic legal system that is based on the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of the prophet Muhammad). It covers a wide range of issues, including criminal law, family law, and financial law. In many Muslim-majority countries in Southwest Asia, the Shariah law is incorporated into the legal system and is used to settle disputes and govern personal conduct.
The Napoleonic Code: This is a civil law code that was first introduced in France in 1804, and later adopted by many countries in the region during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Napoleonic Code is based on the principles of equality before the law and individual rights, and it covers areas such as property law, contract law, and commercial law.
So, Both of these laws and codes have different aspects, while Shariah law is based on religious principles and is used to govern personal conduct and settle disputes.
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The statement that sets forth the goals and purposes of the government is the
Answer:
Preamble
Explanation:
I believe so..
where do some of the most powerful magnets in the world reside
Answer: The most powerful magnets in the world are typically located in research labs, universities, and manufacturing plants.
Explanation: They can also be found in MRI machines, particle accelerators, and other scientific instruments.
Is this statement true or false?
According to the graph, there were approximately 370 million people living in poverty in 2005.
(A.) true
(B.) false
Answer:
(B.) false
Explanation:
the red is incorrect
what region of flat farmland stretches across the northern part of europe
Answer:
European Plain
European Plain, one of the greatest uninterrupted expanses of plain on the Earth's surface. It sweeps from the Pyrenees Mountains on the French-Spanish border across northern Europe to the Ural
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move your sky back to fort collins, then find polaris. 7) what is the latitude of fort collins, co, and what is the altitude of polaris in its sky? 8) what is the latitude of panama city, panama, and what is the altitude of polaris in its sky? 9) what is the latitude of minsk, belarus, and what is the altitude of polaris in its sky? 10) what are two ways that polaris can be useful for navigation in the northern hemisphere?
The latitude of Fort Collins is 40.5853° N, 105.0844° W and the altitude of Polaris in its sky is at 40 feet.
Latitude expresses the separation from the equator to the north or south. Latitude lines go east and west, parallel to the equator, beginning at the equator (0 degrees latitude). Degrees north or south of the equator, up to 90 degrees at the North or South poles, are used to measure lines of latitude.
Along our planet's rotating axis, Polaris, also referred to as the North Star, is located nearly precisely above the north pole of Earth. The Earth spins like a top around this line.
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Describe GNI per capita of countries in Africa
Answer:
in 2021, it was $1,578, which was 5.19% increase from 2020.
Explanation:
Libya - $4,850 us dollars
Namibia - $4,520 us dollars
Eswatini - $3,580 us dollars
Algeria - $3,550 us dollars
these have the highest ones in africa
What were two reasons this author used to explain why appeasement was the logical policy at that time?
Adolph Hitler's ascent to power was blamed on Germans at the time. Given this knowledge, only the Germans could kill him.
If Germany lost, Russia would gain control of a large part of Russia.
What is Adolph Hitler's?Generally, The author's explanations on why appeasement was not appropriate are as follows:
1) The dominant line of thought at the time was that it was the people of Germany who were responsible for Adolph Hitler's rise to power. Given this information, the only people who were able to get rid of him were the Germans.
2)An further reason was that if Germany were to lose, then Russia would acquire a greater amount of authority over a significant area of Russia.
This was a major concern for Germany. The author also had the opinion that Hitler had not been stopped prior to 1939 because he had not done anything of significant importance to worry the leaders of the other nations in the region, something that was dangerous for the stability of the region, or something that was of risk and could potentially start a war.
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Fossils of Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile that lived 300 million years ago, have been found in South America and Africa. A diagram.Short description, A diagram.,Long description, A diagram shows South America and Africa. The right side of South America could fit into the left side of Africa. The area near the southern tip of South America and the southern tip of Africa are highlighted. These are the areas where Mesosaurus fossils have been found. Question Based on the diagram, which statement ,begin emphasis,best,end emphasis, supports the theory of plate tectonics? Answer options with 4 options A. Mesosaurus could swim long distances across vast oceans. B. Extinction of Mesosaurus was caused by the continents separating. C. Mesosaurus fossils have been moved by people from Africa to South America. D. Locations of Mesosaurus fossils and shape of continents suggest that South America and Africa were once joined together.
Fossils of Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile that lived 300 million years ago, have been found in South America and Africa. Locations of Mesosaurus fossils and the shape of continents suggest that South America and Africa were once joined together. Option D
What are the Fossils of Mesosaurus?Generally, there is evidence that South America and Africa were originally connected together, as shown by the locations of Mesosaurus fossils and the form of the continents.
This statement supports the theory of plate tectonics because it suggests that the continents were once together and have since moved apart, consistent with the idea that the Earth's crust is made up of tectonic plates that move and change shape over time.
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Fossils of Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile that lived 300 million years ago, have been found in South America and Africa. The locations of Mesosaurus fossils and the shape of continents suggest that South America and Africa were once joined together. The Option D is correct.
What are evidences of Fossils of Mesosaurus brought by this?Generally, there is evidence that the continent pf South America and Africa were originally connected together, as shown by the locations of Mesosaurus fossils and the form of the continents.
This statement supports the theory of plate tectonics because it suggests that the continents were once together and have since moved apart, consistent with the idea that the Earth's crust is made up of tectonic plates that move and change shape over time.
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located in the american southwest they survived in a desert environment and adapted to their environment by sometimes building villages underneath cliff overhangs. true or false
The given statement, in the American Southwest they survived in a desert environment and adapted to their environment by sometimes building villages under cliff ledges, is false.
Because the inhabitants of the American Southwest did not usually build villages under cliff ledges.
Instead, the Indigenous people of this region adapted to their desert environment by developing sophisticated irrigation systems, using native plants for food and medicine, and building dwellings such as pueblos, hogans, and wickiups.
The American Southwest is a region of the United States that encompasses the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of California, Nevada, Utah, and Colorado. It is an area of diverse landscapes, from deserts to mountains, and its distinct climate and geography have made it home to a variety of Indigenous peoples.
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Ways that people view natural resources: Nature-centred:
the physical environment is valuable in itself. E.g. trees, animals and mountains are valuable to people. of the physical environment is important.
Answer: A nature-centered perspective of natural resources is one where the natural environment is considered to be valuable in its own right. This viewpoint holds that nature, such as trees, animals, and mountains, are important to people for their intrinsic value, rather than just for the resources they provide. This perspective emphasizes the need for the conservation and protection of the natural environment for future generations.
Explanation:
There are an estimated 250 billion (250,000,000,000) stars in our galaxy alone. Based on this, and the number of objects by astronomers, estimate how many stars there could be in the universe.
There could be around 25 sextillion stars in the universe.
It is estimated that there are around 100 billion (100,000,000,000) galaxies in the observable universe.
Based on this and the estimate of 250 billion stars in our own galaxy, it is possible that there could be around 25 sextillions (25,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) stars in the universe. However, it is important to note that this is only an estimate and the actual number of stars could be significantly higher or lower. Additionally, this number does not take into account other celestial objects such as exoplanets, black holes, and so on.
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Answer:
There could be around 25 sextillion stars in the universe.
It is estimated that there are around 100 billion (100,000,000,000) galaxies in the observable universe.
Based on this and the estimate of 250 billion stars in our own galaxy, it is possible that there could be around 25 sextillions (25,000,000,000,000,000,000,000) stars in the universe. However, it is important to note that this is only an estimate and the actual number of stars could be significantly higher or lower. Additionally, this number does not take into account other celestial objects such as exoplanets, black holes, and so on.
what best characterizes the current time period? a. jurassic b. cenozoic c. anthropocene d. pleistocene
Answer:
anthropocene
Explanation:
The best characterizes the current time period is c) anthropocene.
ABOUT ANTHROPOCENEThe Anthropocene is the name of a geological era that is being proposed by experts in related fields to become an official international term. According to the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), the earth is currently in the Holocene era which began 11,700 years ago, after the last great ice age. Experts argue that it is necessary to change the term, from the Holocene to the Anthropocene. The word comes from anthropo which means human and cene which means new.
Scholars agree that the Anthropocene epoch has begun, but they are still not final about the classification and origins of the Anthropocene epoch. They have not reached an agreement on the premise that humans are the cause of changes in the earth's geology. What is clear, the atomic bomb became a marker of the inevitable. From the mid-20th century, there was a massive increase in the concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, stratospheric ozone and methane. Environmental change is also becoming more evident with rising surface temperatures, ocean acidification, loss of tropical forests, and growing human populations.
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a type of dripstone formation where the deposits hang from the ceiling of the cave is called a .
Answer:
stalactites
Explanation:
that's what they're called
match the type of ocean circulation on the left with where the heat is circulated on the right. choices: a) circulates heat toward the poles (use twice) b) circulates heat to depth in the ocean (use twice) c) circulates heat toward the poles and to depth in the ocean (use once) d) circulates deep cold waters to the surface of the ocean (use once) e) circulates air not water (use once)
A) The thermohaline circulation moves heat in the direction of the poles. B) Ocean gyres move heat throughout the ocean's depths. C) Heat is transported to the poles and deep within the ocean by western boundary currents. D) Upwelling brings deep, chilly ocean waters to the surface. E) The atmospheric circulation circulates air, not water.
Different water densities brought on by changes in temperature and salinity are what drive the thermohaline circulation. This circulation system helps to balance the Earth's climate by moving heat from the tropics to the poles.
The Earth's rotation and global wind patterns are what cause ocean gyres, which are vast systems of circling ocean currents. The movement of heat from the ocean's surface to its depths can also be facilitated by these currents.
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the tectonically active country that is also the westernmost country in the northern european subregion is
Answer: iceland
Explanation: found the answer by copying and pasting your question into a search engine go to "world geo ch 10 review flashcards" on quizlet
The tectonically active country that is also the westernmost country in the northern European subregion is Iceland.
The Northern Highlands, often referred to as the Western Uplands, run along the western frontier of Europe, defining the geographical landscape of Scandinavia, Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, and parts of France, Spain, and Portugal. The hard, old rock that makes up the Western Uplands was formed by glaciers.
Glaciation is the phenomenon by which glaciers or ice sheets change the landscape. The region was left with a variety of distinctive physical features as the glaciers retreated, including a lot of marshlands, lakes, and fjords. A fjord is a long, narrow sea inlet that is encircled by steep, jagged cliffs. Several of Europe's fjords are found in Scandinavia and Iceland.
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What mountain range runs north and south through Russia and separates Europe from Asia? A) The Alps B) The Carpathian Mountains C) The Caucasus Mountains D) The Ural Mountains
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Ural Mountains or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north-south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the regions of Europe and Asia.
1. How does Ashanti folk hero Anansi figure in the history of strip weaving? Who normally uses strip weaving loom in West Africa
The spider Anansi showed the art of weaving to two siblings who had found his web while on a hunting trip. Anansi additionally showed them how to turn and color the From that point forward the Ashanti utilized the strip looms Anansi helped them to assemble. Men customarily do the strip winding in West Africa.
Generally, Kente is woven from silk anyway Kente is woven from different strings, for example, rayon is comparably legitimate. The main piece of making kente is the winding around method utilized, colors picked, designs utilized, and the ability of the craftsman.
Textiles woven by indigenous weaving around networks are illustrative of their ethnic character or culture. They reflect religions, horticultural roots, and a group's obstruction. They address a lifestyle.
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States with a history of _____ that have not connected into a state's culture are more likely to see devolution occur. ?
States with a history of events that have not connected into a state's culture are more likely to see devolution occur.
What is a devolved state?Devolution is the legal transfer of authority from the central government of a sovereign state to a local or regional level of government. It is a type of decentralized administration.
However, making a distinction between the two is helpful. Devolution is the transfer of power away from a central location, while decentralization is the removal of administrative activities from a centralized location.
Thus,States with a history of events that have not connected
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