what is the chemical formula for deionized water?

Answer: The solubility of gas increases in a solution if the pressure above the solution is increased

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

[tex]C=K_H\times p[/tex]

where,

C = solubility

[tex]K_H[/tex] = Henry's constant

p = partial pressure

As the solubility is directly proportional to the pressure, thus increasing the pressure increases the solubility.

Answer:

A. Partial pressure of krypton, Kr is 346.97 mmHg

B. Partial pressure of nitrogen, N2 is 364.03 mmHg.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Total pressure (Pt) = 711 mmHg

Mass of Kr = 11.7 g

Mass of N2 = 4.10 g

Partial pressure of Kr =..?

Partial pressure of N2 =...?

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of krypton, Kr and nitrogen, N2. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Kr = 84g/mol

Mass of Kr = 11.7g

Mole of Kr =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of Kr = 11.7/84 = 0.139 mole

Molar mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28g/mol

Mass of N2 = 4.10g

Mole of N2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of N2 = 4.1/28 = 0.146 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the mole fraction for each gas. This is illustrated below:

Mole of Kr = 0.139 mole

Mole of N2 = 0.146 mole

Total mole = 0.139 + 0.146 = 0.285 mole

Mole fraction of Kr = mol of Kr/total mol

Mole fraction of Kr = 0.139/0.285

Mole fraction of Kr = 0.488

Mole fraction of N2 = mol of N2/total mol

Mole fraction of N2 = 0.146/0.285

Mole fraction of N2 = 0.512

A. Determination of the partial pressure of krypton, Kr.

This is illustrated below:

Total pressure (Pt) = 711 mmHg

Mole fraction of Kr = 0.488

Partial pressure of Kr =..?

Partial pressure = mole fraction x total pressure

Partial pressure of Kr = 0.488 x 711

Partial pressure of Kr = 346.97 mmHg

B. Determination of the partial pressure of nitrogen, N2

This is illustrated below:

Total pressure (Pt) = 711 mmHg

Mole fraction of N2 = 0.512

Partial pressure of N2 =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction x total pressure

Partial pressure of N2 = 0.512 x 711

Partial pressure of N2 = 364.03 mmHg

Answer:

Choice A. Ammonium chloride.

Explanation:

Consider the bonds in each of the four compounds.

Ammonium chloride [tex]\rm NH_4Cl[/tex] is an ionic compound. Each

The [tex]\rm {NH_4}^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] ions in [tex]\rm NH_4Cl[/tex] are connected with ionic bonds.

What make [tex]\rm NH_4Cl[/tex] special is that its cation [tex]\rm {NH_4}^{+}[/tex] is polyatomic. In other words, each [tex]\rm {NH_4}^{+}[/tex] ion contains more than one atoms. These atoms (one [tex]\rm N[/tex] atom and four [tex]\rm H[/tex] atoms) are connected with covalent bonds. Therefore, [tex]\rm NH_4Cl[/tex] has both ionic and covalent bonds.

Carbon dioxide [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] is a covalent compound. Each [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] molecule contains two [tex]\rm C=O[/tex] double bonds in total. [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] molecules have no ionic bond.

The name "ethyl ethanoate" might sound like the name of a salt (think about sodium ethanoate.) However, in reality, ethyl ethanoate [tex]\rm CH_3COOCH_2CH3[/tex] is an ester. The "ethyl" here refers to the [tex]\rm -OCH_2CH3[/tex] part, originating from ethanol. On the other hand, "ethanoate" refers to the [tex]\rm CH_3C(O)-[/tex] part, which can be obtained from ethanoic acid.

These two parts are connected with a covalent [tex]\rm C-O[/tex] single bond. (The [tex]\rm C[/tex] in ethanoic acid is connected to the [tex]\rm O[/tex] in ethanol.) As a result, there's no ionic bond in ethyl ethanoate, either.

Sodium chloride [tex]\rm NaCl[/tex] is an ionic compound. Both the [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex] ion and the [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] are monoatomic. While the [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] in sodium chloride are connected with ionic bonds, neither [tex]\rm Na^{+}[/tex] nor [tex]\rm Cl^{-}[/tex] contains covalent bond.

Answer: The concentration of [tex]CaSO_4[/tex]  in a saturated solution is [tex]3.0\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Solubility product is defined as the equilibrium constant in which a solid ionic compound is dissolved to produce its ions in solution. It is represented as [tex]K_{sp}[/tex]

The equation for the ionization of [tex]CaSO_4[/tex]  is given as:

[tex]K_{sp}[/tex] of [tex]CaSO_4[/tex]  = [tex]9.0\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of  [tex]CaSO_4[/tex] gives 1 mole of [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] and 1 mole of [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

When the solubility of [tex]CaSO_4[/tex] is S moles/liter, then the solubility of [tex]Ca^{2+}[/tex] will be S moles\liter and solubility of [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] will be S moles/liter.

[tex]K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

[tex]9.0\times 10^{-6}=[s][s][/tex]

[tex]9.0\times 10^{-6}=s^2[/tex]

[tex]s=3.0\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

Thus concentration of [tex]CaSO_4[/tex]  in a saturated solution is [tex]3.0\times 10^{-3}M[/tex]

Answer:

1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride

2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures.

Explanation:

Salts are used to melt ice on roadways and sidewalks because they help to lower the freezing point of water.

Sodium chloride and calcium chloride are both salts used for this purpose but calcium chloride is usually preferred for the following two reasons:

1. It dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride: Calcium chloride dissolves much more ice faster than sodium chloride because when it dissociates, it produces three ions instead of the two produced when sodium chloride. Therefore, the heat of hydration of its ions is greater than that of sodium chloride.

2. Calcium chloride is more effective in melting ice at lower temperatures. It lowers the freezing point of water more than sodium chloride. Calcium chloride is able to lower the freezing point of water to about -52°C while sodium chloride only lowers it to about -6°C.

Answer:

95.7 g CO to the nearest tenth.

Explanation:

2C + O2 ---> 2CO

Using relative atomic masses:

24 g C produces  2*12 + 2*16 g CO.

So 41 g produces  ( (2*12 + 2*16) * 41  ) / 24

= 95.7 g CO,

Answer:

The answer is option D.

Hope this helps you

Answer:

Molarity of the packet is 0.5M

Explanation:

In the reaction of acetic acid with NaOH:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + Na⁺

1 mole of acetic acid reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

When you are titrating the acid with NaOH, you reach equivalence point when moles of acid = moles of NaOH.

Moles of NaOH are:

3.0mL = 3.0x10⁻³L ₓ (0.1 mol / L) = 3.0x10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH = moles of CH₃COOH.

Now, you find the moles of acetic acid in the hot sauce packet. But molarity is the ratio between moles of the acid and liters of solution.

As you don't know the volume of your packet, you can assume its density as 1g/mL. Thus, volume of 0.6g of hot sauce is 0.6mL = 6x10⁻⁴L.

And molarity of the packet is:

3.0x10⁻⁴ moles acetic acid / 6x10⁻⁴L =

Answer:

[tex]0.688M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is widely acknowledged that strong bases usually correspond to those formed with metals in groups IA and IIA which have relatively high activity and reactivity, therefore, when they are dissolved in water the following dissociation reaction occurs (for calcium hydroxide):

[tex]Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2OH^-[/tex]

In such a way, for the same volume, we can compute the concentration of hydroxyl ions by simple stoichiometry (1:2 molar ratio):

[tex]0.344\frac{molCa(OH)_2}{L}*\frac{2molOH^-}{1molCa(OH)_2} \\\\0.688\frac{mol OH^-}{L}[/tex]

Or simply:

[tex]0.688M[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

THE MASS OF 7.68 *10^24 MOLECULES OF PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE IS 1746.25 g.

Explanation:

Molar mass of PCl3 = ( 31 + 35.5 *3) = 137.5 g/mol

At 7.68 * 10^24 molecules, how many number of mole is present?

6.03 * 10^23 molecules = 1 mole

7.68*10^24 molecules = x mole

x mole = 7.68 *10^24 molecules/ 6.03 *10^23

x mole = 1.27 *10 moles

x mole = 12.7 moles

Using mole = mass / molar mass

mass = mole * molar mass

mass = 12.7 moles * 137.5 g/mol

mass = 1746.25 g

Hence, the mass of 7.68 *10^24 molecules is 1746.25 g

Answer:

2 PbS(s) + 1.5 O₂(g) + PbO(s) ⇒ 2 SO₂(g) + 3 Pb(s)

Explanation:

Lead can be prepared from galena [lead(II) sulfide] by first heating with oxygen to form lead(II) oxide and sulfur dioxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:

PbS(s) + 1.5 O₂(g) ⇒ PbO(s) + SO₂(g)

Heating the metal oxide with more galena forms the metal and more sulfur dioxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:

2 PbO(s) + PbS(s) ⇒ 3 Pb(s) + SO₂(g)

We can get the overall reaction by adding both steps and canceling what is repeated on both sides.

2 PbS(s) + 1.5 O₂(g) + 2 PbO(s) ⇒ PbO(s) + 2 SO₂(g) + 3 Pb(s)

2 PbS(s) + 1.5 O₂(g) + PbO(s) ⇒ 2 SO₂(g) + 3 Pb(s)

Answer:

E. HCl

Explanation:

Cl atom does not have enough electronegativity to make enough positive charge on H.

HCl is the compound which doesn't have hydrogen bonds. This is because of

the higher size of the chlorine atom.

There is no hydrogen bond because of the high size of the chlorine.

Chlorine have electrons with a very low density. It is also very

electronegative which explains why the formation of hydrogen bonds in the

compound HCl is not possible.

Instead, HCl has covalent bonds in which electron is shared between the

hydrogen and  chlorine to achieve a stable configuration.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/10462894

Answer:

none of these statements is true

according to the question E) None of these statements is true.

The concentration of a chemical substance expresses the amount of a substance present in a mixture. There are many different ways to express concentration. Chemists use the term solute to describe the substance of interest and the term solvent to describe the material in which the solute is dissolved

Quantitative units of concentration include molarity, molality, mass percentage, parts per thousand, parts per million, and parts per billion.

Learn more about concentration here

https://brainly.com/question/24595796

#SPJ2

Answer:

You require 12.8mL of the 0.500M C₂H₃O₂Na and 7.2mL of the 0.500M C₂H₃O₂H

Explanation:

It is possible to obtain pH of a weak acid using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

For the buffer of acetic acid/acetate, the equation is:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [C₂H₃O₂Na] / [C₂H₃O₂H]

Replacing:

5.00 = 4.75 + log₁₀ [C₂H₃O₂Na] / [C₂H₃O₂H]

1.7783 =  [C₂H₃O₂Na] / [C₂H₃O₂H] (1)

Buffer strength is the concentration of the buffer, that means:

0.1M = [C₂H₃O₂Na] + [C₂H₃O₂H] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

1.7783 =  0.1M - [C₂H₃O₂H] / [C₂H₃O₂H]

1.7783 [C₂H₃O₂H] = 0.1M -  [C₂H₃O₂H]

2.7783 [C₂H₃O₂H] = 0.1M

Also:

[C₂H₃O₂Na] = 0.1M - 0.036M

The moles of both compounds you require is:

[C₂H₃O₂Na] = 0.1L × (0.064mol / L) = 0.0064moles

[C₂H₃O₂H] = 0.1L × (0.036mol / L) = 0.0036moles

Your stock solutions are 0.500M, thus, volume of both solutions you require is:

[C₂H₃O₂Na] = 0.0064moles × (1L / 0.500M) = 0.0128L = 12.8mL

[C₂H₃O₂H] = 0.0036moles × (1L / 0.500M) = 0.0072mL = 7.2mL

Answer:

198.56g of GaCl3

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole HCl in 2.25 L of a 1.50 M solution of HCl. This is illustrated below:

Molarity of HCl = 1.50 M

Volume = 2.25 L

Mole of HCl =..?

Molarity = mole /Volume

1.5 = mole /2.25

Cross multiply

Mole = 1.5 x 2.25

Mole of HCl = 3.375 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole Gallium chloride, GaCl3 produced from the reaction. This is shown below:

2Ga + 6HCl —> 2GaCl3 + 3H2

From the balanced equation above,

6 moles of HCl reacted to produce 2 moles of GaCl3.

Therefore, 3.375 mole of HCl will react to produce = (3.375 x 2)/6 = 1.125 mole of GaCl3.

Therefore, 1.125 moles of GaCl3 were produced from the reaction.

Next, we shall convert 1.125 mole of GaCl3 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of GaCl3 = 70 + (35.5x3) = 176.5g/mol

Mole of GaCl3 = 1.125 mole

Mass of GaCl3 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

1.125 = mass of GaCl3 /176.5

Cross multiply

Mass of GaCl3 = 1.125 x 176.5

Mass of GaCl3 = 198.56g

Therefore, 198.56g of GaCl3 were produced from the reaction.

Answer:

2 CH₃OH  +  3 O₂  ⇒  2 CO₂  +  4 H₂O

Explanation:

Methanol is CH₃OH.  Oxygen is O₂.  A combustion produces CO₂ and H₂O.  Create an equation using this information and balance.

CH₃OH  +  O₂  ⇒  CO₂  +  H₂O

2 CH₃OH  +  3 O₂  ⇒  2 CO₂  +  4 H₂O

The balanced equation for the combustion of liquid methanol in air, assuming H2O(g) as a product is

CH₃OH(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

From the question,

We are to write a balanced equation for the combustion of liquid methanol in air.

The combustion of liquid methanol in air is the reaction between methanol (CH₃OH) and oxygen (O₂). The reaction yields carbon(IV) oxide and water.

Now, for the balanced equation for the combustion of liquid methanol in air

The balanced chemical equation is

CH₃OH(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Hence, the balanced equation for the combustion of liquid methanol in air, assuming H2O(g) as a product is CH₃OH(l) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/2473060

Answer:

a) Conjugate base F– b) Conjugate acid K+ c) Conjugate acid NH4+ d) Conjugate base NO2- e) Conjugate base HCOO– f) Conjugate acid CH4+

Explanation:

Acid will produce Conjugate base

Base will produce Conjugate acid.

Answer:

a. The acid HF: F-

b. The base KOH: H2O

c. The base NH3: NH4+

d. The acid HNO3: NO3-

e. The acid HCOOH: COOH-

f. The base CH3NH2: CH3NH3+

Explanation:

Answer:

Renewable Resources: are considered unlimited, are replaced faster than used.

Nonrenewable Resources: are used more quickly than replaced, have fixed amounts, cannot be replaced in a short time.

Explanation:

Renewable resources are natural resources that are able to naturally regenerate themselves, hence, they are considered to be unlimited. They are usually replaced faster than they are used because they have a short regeneration time. A good example is the solar energy.

Nonrenewable resources are those natural resources that cannot naturally regenerate and when they do, it takes a very long time (usually millions of years). They are therefore used at a much faster rate than they are being replaced and their natural deposits are more or less fixed due to the long regeneration time. A good example is the crude oil deposit.

Hence:

Renewable Resources: are considered unlimited, are replaced faster than used.

Nonrenewable Resources: are used more quickly than replaced, have fixed amounts, cannot be replaced in a short time.

Answer: !

Explanation:

Answer:

322

Explanation:

This is easy

Answer:

because it covers a large area as there are more then 1 lakh compounds of organic chemistry.

Answer:

Alcl3 and Cl2

Explanation:

the product above will be formed

Answer:

silver (Ag) and aluminum chloride (AlCl₃)

Explanation:

The reaction between aluminum and silver chloride is a single replacement reaction. A single replacement reaction is when one element switches places with another.

Al + 3AgCl ➔︎ 3Ag + AlCl₃

In the reaction, the cations (positively charged ions) switch places. Aluminum (Al) switches places with Silver (Ag). So, the products of the reaction are silver and aluminum chloride.

Hope this helps.

Answer: The enthalpy of combustion of iso-octane in excess oxygen at 298 K is -5462.2kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced reaction for combustion of isooctane is:

[tex]C_8H_{18}(l)+\frac{25}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+9H_2O(l)[/tex]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(8\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(9\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_{18}(g))})+(\frac{25}{2}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})][/tex]

We are given:

[tex]\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.51kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{C_8H_{18}(l)}=-258.07kJ/mol[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(8\times (-393.51))+(9\times (-285.8))]-[(1\times (-258.07))+(\frac{25}{2}\times (0))]\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-5462.2kJ/mol[/tex]

The enthalpy of combustion of iso-octane in excess oxygen at 298 K is -5462.2kJ/mol

Answer:

a. Acid B

b. Acid B

c. lower

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The type of mixture whose components are seen through our naked eyes is known as heterogeneous mixture. it is a mixture of small constituent parts of substances.

for eg, mixture of sand and sugar.

hope it helps..

Answer:

#1

Explanation:

molarity of EDTA solution 0.0675

no1

Answer:

B

Explanation:

All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell. The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period. When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.

A new period starts when a new neutron cycle starts. Hence, option B is correct.

A period in the periodic table is a row of chemical elements. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells.

All the elements in a period have valence electrons in the same shell.

The number of valence electrons increases from left to right in the period.

When the shell is full, a new row is started and the process repeats.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the period in the periodic table here:

https://brainly.com/question/3433177

#SPJ2

https://brainly.com/question/16061498?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

[tex]m_{CaCl_2}=39.96gCaCl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the undergoing reaction, we can compute the grams of the formed calcium chloride by noticing the 1:1 molar ratio between calcium and it (stoichiometric coefficients) and using their molar mass of 40 g/mol and 111 g/mol by using the following stoichiometric process:

[tex]m_{CaCl_2}=14.4gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} *\frac{1molCaCl_2}{1molCa} *\frac{111gCaCl_2}{1molCaCl_2}\\ \\m_{CaCl_2}=39.96gCaCl_2[/tex]

Clearly, chlorine is not used since it is said there is enough for the reaction to go to completion.

Best regards.

Answer:

E 1: cyclohexene

Explanation:

This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;

1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.

2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.

3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.