Answer:
The process in which a substance loses an electron in a chemical reaction is called oxidation. The atoms that lost electrons are said to be oxidized. Atoms can be oxidized by nonmetals. Reduction is gain of electrons and thus gaining of negative charge.
Explanation:
:)
Which statement describes why the viscosity of water is lower than that of
olive oil?
A. The molecules that make up water have more kinetic energy than
the molecules that make up olive oil.
B. The molecules that make up water can more easily slide past one
another than the molecules that make up olive oil.
C. The molecules that make up water have less kinetic energy than
the molecules that make up olive oil.
D. The molecules that make up water are larger than the molecules
Answer:
Option B. The molecules that make up water can more easily slide past one another than the molecules that make up a olive oil.
The molecules that make up water can more easily slide past one another than the molecules that make up olive oil. Hence, option B is correct.
What is viscosity?Viscosity is a term used to describe FLUIDS, which includes liquids and gases. Viscosity refers to the ability of a gas or liquid to resist flow.
Olive oil has a higher viscosity than water because it is a much larger molecule than water with larger dispersion forces.
Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about viscosity here:
https://brainly.com/question/18906124
#SPJ5
200cm3 of hydrogen diffused through a porous pot in 40secs. How long will it take 300cm3 of chlorine to diffuse the same pot?
Calculate the molar concentration of a solution containing 433 grams of C6H12O6 in 82 milliliters of water. The molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.156 g/mol
Answer:
29.27M
Explanation:
Molar concentration can be calculated using the formula;
Molar concentration (molarity) = number of moles ÷ volume
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Where;
Molar Mass of glucose (C6H12O6) = 180.156g/mol
Mass = 433g
Mole = 433/180.156
Mole = 2.40moles
Volume = 82mL
Since 1L = 1000mL
82mL = 82/1000
= 0.082L
Molar conc. = 2.40mol/0.082L
Molar conc. = 29.27M
Solid to Gas
As a change is state takes place, heat _______ and temperature _______.
A. Increases, stay the same
B. Stay the same, changes
C. Increases, increases
Answer:
c. c. c c c c c cçcc. ccccccccc
Explanation:
ccc cc
When solid converts to gas then heat is required to break the intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. In this process heat increase but temperature remains the same. So option A is correct option.
What is phase transition?Phase transition is a process in which transition takes place from one state to another of a medium on changing temperature or pressure. Phase transition is a physical process as there is no breaking of old bond and forming of new bonds takes place.
During phase transition temperature remain constant as the extra heat that is given to the system that goes into breaking of intermolecular forces of attraction between the particles. So overall temperature remains same but heat keeps on increasing. Hence option A is correct.
To learn more about phase transition, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3255181
#SPJ2
is scrap metal pieces an example of a pure substance or a mixture ?
Answer:
mixture i think
Explanation:
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
Na * 6.02 * 10^23 pls help an it got to include na
Answer:
6.02E23Na
Explanation:
you just convert the element to a decimal form
Calculate how many grams of Aluminum are needed to produce 21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
i need this like rn please.
Answer:
0.347
Explanation:
Al is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The stoichiometry of the reaction is such that 4 moles of Al are required for every 3 moles of diatomic oxygen. This means that if the ratio of Al to diatomic oxygen is greater than 4/3, then the oxygen is the limiting reagent. If the ratio of Al to diatomic oxygen is less than 4/3, then Al is the limiting reagent.
The problem state that the ratio of Al to diatomic oxygen is
0.32
0.26
=
16
13
=
48
39
<
52
39
=
4
3
The ration of Al to diatomic oxygen is less than 4/3, so Al is the limiting reagent.
We can also see this if we ask the question "How much Aluminum" is required to completely react 0.26 moles of diatomic oxygen??
0.26
moles
O
2
×
4
moles
A
l
3
moles
O
2
≈
0.347
moles
A
l
So it would take 0.347 moles of Al to completely react with all of the oxygen, however there is only 0.32 moles of Aluminum present, so there is not enough Al to react with all of the oxygen, and so we say that the Al is the limiting reagent.
The mass of Aluminum are needed to produce 21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) is
What is mass?
Mass of any element is equal to the product of its number of moles and molar mass.
For the compound, Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
The atomic masses of Aluminum is 23 and oxygen is 16.
Molecular or molar mass = ( 2 × 23 ) + ( 3 × 16 ) units
M = 46 + 48 = 94 units
The mass of Aluminum in 1 mole of aluminum oxide ,46 grams in 94 grams
Mass of Aluminum in the given 21.6 g of Aluminum oxide will be;
94 grams of Aluminum oxide contains 46 grams of Aluminum.
21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide will contain ( 46 / 94 ) × 21.6 = 10.57g of Aluminum.
Therefore, 10.57g of Aluminum are needed to produce 21.6 grams of Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃)
Learn more about mass.
https://brainly.com/question/14104216
#SPJ2
A ball rolling down a hill is what form of energy?
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Explanation:
An object that is in motion possesses Kinetic energy. A ball rolling down a hill will possess kinetic energy.
Answer:
kinetic I think that's the answer
calculate the volume of an object with dimensions measuring 3.o cm x 4.0 cm x 1.0 cm
?cm^3
Answer:
12cm^3
Explanation:
to find the volume you multiply each dimension
1x3x4=12
8.The number of protons plus neutrons is represented by the
a.atomic number
b.mass number
c.atomic mass
d.isotope
Answer:
c.atomic mass
Explanation:
The total number of protons plus neutrons is called the atomic mass number for the atom.
please help
find the impractical formula of the compound that contains 46.6 g of magnesium 61.4 g of sulfur and 92.0 g of oxygen. type subscripts for each element
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]MgSO_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of Mg= 46.6 g
Mass of S= 61.4 g
Mass of O = 92.0 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Mg =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Mg}}{\text{ molar mass of Mg}}= \frac{46.6g}{24g/mole}=1.942moles[/tex]
Moles of S =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of S}}{\text{ molar mass of S}}= \frac{61.4g}{32g/mole}=1.918moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{92.0g}{16g/mole}=5.75moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Mg = [tex]\frac{1.942}{1.918}=[/tex]
For S= [tex]\frac{1.918}{1.918}=1[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{5.75}{1.918}=3[/tex]
The ratio of Mg: S: O = 1: 1: 3
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]MgSO_3[/tex]
a train is traveling on a straight track. it travels 200 kilometers in 4 hours, what measure can you find with these values?
Answer:
200 km is a measure of distance 4 hours is a measure of time Hence you can measure rate of change, instaneous rate of change, linear change and distribution of timeUpdated: SpeedCa+Cl2-->CaCl2 Then, write balanced half-reactions describing the oxidation and reduction that happen in this reaction.
Answer:
Oxidation half
Ca -----> Ca2+ +2elecyrons
Reduction half
Cl2 + 2electrons ------> 2Cl-
Explanation:
Explain how the transfer of heat causes air to rise?
plzzzzzz help mee
also friction is not the answer
Answer:
Air in the atmosphere acts as a fluid. The sun's radiation strikes the ground, thus warming the rocks. As the rock's temperature rises due to conduction, heat energy is released into the atmosphere, forming a bubble of air which is warmer than the surrounding air. This bubble of air rises into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and pls mark me brainliest :)
Convert 4, 294 grams to pounds. Use the conversion factor 1 pound = 453.59 grams.
How many moles of NaF are produced in the resction between sodium bromide and calcium fluoride when 550 grams of sodium bromide are used
Answer: 5 moles of NaF would be produced when 550 grams of Sodium bromide are used.
Explanation:
From the question, the balanced chemical formula is illustrated below:
2NaBr + CaF2 → 2NaF + CaBr2
From the equation above;
Molecular mass of NaBr = 23 + 80 = 103g/ mol
Molecular mass of CaF2= 40+ (19×2)= 78g/ mol
Molecular mass of NaF = 23+19 = 42g/ mol
From the balanced chemical equation;
2 moles of NaBr reacted with 1mole of CaF to give 2 moles of NaF.
That is, 2 moles of NaBr= 2× 103 = 206g
2moles of NaF = 2×42= 84g
If 206g of NaBr yielded 84g of NaF
Therefore 550g of NaBr will yield Xg of NaF
X= 550×84/206
X= 224.27g of NaF
But 42g = 1 mole of NaF
Therefore 224.27g = X mole of NaF
X= 224.27 ×1/42
X is approximately 5moles.
what electives should i take in highschool to prepare to take criminology?
Answer:
depending on what school you go to and what classes you are allowed to take in which grades, you should take forensics.
Answer:
forensics, definitely the highest science class you can do with your grades because if you know exactly how the body works you should be able to follow their body gestures to find out if their lying.
Explanation:
One mole of carbon contains 6.02 x 10^23 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of carbon.
1 mole of carbon contains 6.02*(10^23) atoms of carbon
Provide an explanation for each of the following strange facts about Mercury:
1. Mercury’s atmosphere is incredibly thin.
2. The length of a Mercury year is about 1.5 times longer than a Mercury day.
3. The temperature range on Mercury is about 590 °C.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Mercury’s atmosphere is incredibly thin.
It's thin because the atmosphere is made up of atoms blasted off its surface by the Solar wind and also consist of the stream particles coming from the outer layer of the sun
2. The length of a mercury year is about 1.5 times longer than a mercury a day.
Mercury revolves around the sun very quickly but rotates around its axis very very slowly
3.The temperature range on Mercury is about 590 °C.
During the day, temperatures on Mercury's surface can reach Very High But, the planet has no atmosphere to retain that heat
Which is element number 2&20
Answer:
2- Helium(He)
20-Calcium(Ca)
Answer:
Do you mean under 2 & 18 or under 4 & 20?
Explanation:
2 & 20 are in opposite sections of the periodic table. If you mean 2& 18 the element is Krypton or if you mean 4 & 20 the element is Strontium
In the following compound (HCl) How many electrons are gained and lost by each atom?
In the following compound (NaCl) How many electrons are gained and lost by each atom
Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
Picture a neutral S atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be
ASAP PLEASE
Answer:
has 6 valence electrons as its in group 6
the atom will gain electrons
the charge will be 2- as it will gain 2 electrons to be a full configuration
CHAPTER
CHAPTER ASSESSMENT
Understanding Main Ideas (Part A)
In the space at the left, write true if the statement is true; if the statement is false,
change the italicized term to make it true.
1. The overall charge of a formula unit for a compound is never zero.
2. In a crystal lattice, each positive ion is surrounded by negative ions.
3. Delocalized valence electrons are typical of ionic compounds.
4. A sulfate ion contains fewer oxygen atoms than a sulfite ion does.
true
5. Metals tend to be malleable and ductile and to have relatively high
melting points.
6. The more negative the lattice energy is, the stronger is the force of
attraction between the ions of an ionic compound.
7. In naming ionic compounds, the cation is named first.
8. When a metal reacts with a nonmetal, the metal tends to gain electrons.
9. In naming a monatomic anion, the suffix -ide is used.
10. The prefix per- is used in naming the anion with the most oxygen atoms.
Answer:
The answer is in correct
What are some of the positive and
negative effects of the use of plastics?
Answer:
Positive: Save fuel and reduces greenhouse gas
Negative: Harmful to human and animal health ( underwater animals), Hurts the food chain
Explanation:
I got it from a video. Hopefully it helps you.
Help please! This is due in 15 mins
Select all that are compounds.
H2O
CH4
He
O2
NaCl
Answer:
NaCl, H2O
Explanation:
Compounds are substances that contain atoms of two or more different elements.
Select the correct answer.
In this reaction, what effect does a change in the concentration of substances have on the reverse reaction rate?
CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(g) + CO2(g)
A.
The rate of the reverse reaction increases with an increase in the concentration of CaCO3(s).
B.
The rate of the reverse reaction increases with an increase in the concentration of CaO(g) and CO2(g).
C.
The rate of the reverse reaction decreases with a decrease in the concentration of CaCO3(s).
D.
The rate of the reverse reaction decreases with an increase in the concentration of CaO(g) and CO2(g).
E.
The rate of the reverse reaction increases with a decrease in the concentration of CaO(g) and CO2(g).
Answer:
A. The rate of the reverse reaction increases with an increase in the concentration of CaCO3(s)
Explanation:
If the concentration of a reactant has increased, The substance will shift in the direction of the reaction that uses the reactants, So that the Reactants substance Increases.
What kinds of global disaster alerts and communication infrastructure can help mitigate the effects of natural disasters
Explanation:
Prior preparation is required in a location at risk of natural disasters, this includes a communication system and infrastructure aimed at protecting and educating society. Technology is extremely important for the prevention of natural disasters, through forecasting and monitoring systems it is possible to map and analyze the possible risks and anticipate them with the necessary solutions, such as removing a population from a certain location with a risk of drilling.
It is necessary for the population to be aware, understand the alerts and signals issued in case of risk and follow the guidelines of the trained authorities, in this way it is possible to mitigate the effects of natural disasters.
Each sex cell has _______ the number of chromosomes as the original parent cell.
heyyyy this is science I will give you brainliest but u have to show your work
Fun question; Naurto or sauske