Answer:
C. The molecules move slower
Explanation:
Phosgene (Cl2CO), a poison gas used in World War I , is formed by the reaction of Cl2 and CO. The proposed mechanism for the reaction is
Cl2⇌2Cl(fast,equilibrium)
Cl+CO⇌ClCO(fast,equilibrium)
ClCO+Cl2→Cl2CO+Cl(slow)
What rate law is consistent with this mechanism?
Answer:
Rate = k [ClCO][Cl2]
Explanation:
Cl2⇌2Cl(fast,equilibrium)
Cl+CO⇌ClCO(fast,equilibrium)
ClCO+Cl2→Cl2CO+Cl(slow)
The rate determining step from which the rate aw is obtained from is the slowest step of a chemical reaction. In this reaction, the slowest step is;
ClCO+Cl2 → Cl2CO+Cl (slow)
The rate equation for the step is;
Rate = k [ClCO][Cl2]
ClCO is an intermediate and would eventually get cancelled out from the overall rate equation.
Phosgene is the chemical used in the formation of pesticides and ios poisonous. The rate law is given as, k [chloroformylradical][chlorine gas].
What is rate law?The rate law is the relation of the concentration of the reactants and the products with that the speed of the reaction.
The reaction for the formation of phosgene is given as,
[tex]\rm Cl_{2} \rightleftharpoons 2Cl\; (fast,equilibrium)\\\\\rm Cl+CO \rightleftharpoons ClCO\; (fast,equilibrium)\\\\\\rm ClCO+Cl_{2}\rightarrow Cl_{2} CO+Cl\; (slow)[/tex]
The rate law is determined by the rate-determining step which is the slowest step of the reaction.
[tex]\rm ClCO+Cl_{2}\rightarrow Cl_{2} CO+Cl\; (slow)[/tex]
The rate of the equation is given as,
[tex]\rm Rate = k [ClCO][Cl_{2}][/tex]
As COCl is an intermediate the third step will be the rate-determining step.
Therefore, the slow step determines the rate of the reaction.
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whats the powerhouse of the cell?
Answer:
Mitochondria is known as the powerhouse of the cell as it provides teh energy required for the cell to carry out cellular respiration and cellular process that maintain the cell
Q.3 Which the following statements about the given reaction are correct:
3Fe(s) + 4H2O(g)- Fe203 (S) + 4H2(g)
i) Iron metal is getting oxidized
ii) Water is getting reduced
iii) Water is acting as reducing agent
iv) Water is acting as oxidizine agent
a) (i), (ii) and (iii) b)(iii) and (iv)
c) (i), (ii) and (iv) d) (ii) and (iv)
Answer:
The statements which are correct are;
c) (i), (ii) and (iv)
Explanation:
The chemical equation is presented as follows;
2Fe(s) + 3H₂O(g) → 3Fe₂O₃(s) + 3H₂(g)
Therefore, we have;
i) The iron gains oxygen atoms and therefore gets oxidized
The iron loses 3 electrons each to become oxidized to Fe³⁺ in Fe₂O₃
ii) The water loses oxygen and therefore it is getting reduced
iv) The water donates oxygen and therefore it is acting as the oxidizing agent
The correct options are (i), (ii) and (iv).
When the wind blows across a body of water, ____ between the water and air causes the water to move. ions gravity friction density
Rock whose texture, mineralogy, or chemical
composition has been altered without melting it.
Answer:
I believe it would be C or B
Silver nitrate and sodium phosphate are reacted in equal amounts of 200 g each. How many grams of silver phosphate are produced?
Answer:
The answer is "164.2726 g "
Explanation:
Equation:
The molar weight of
The mol in
The molar weight of
The moles in
The ratio in the equation is 3:1 so, limits reaction the ratio is 3:1 therefore, 0.392456 mol of were reacted
The molar mass of the
[tex]mass= mol \times Molar \ Weight[/tex]
[tex]= 418.576 \times 0.392456 \\\\= 164.2726 \ g \ of \ Ag_3PO_4[/tex]
please help
find molecular formula of a compound with a molar mass of 45.0 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH3
Answer: The molecular formula will be [tex]C_3H_9[/tex]
Explanation:
Molecular formula is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
The empirical formula is [tex]CH_3[/tex]
The empirical weight of [tex]CH_3[/tex] = 1(12)+3(1)= 15g.
The molecular weight = 45.0 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula:
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{45}{15}=3[/tex]
The molecular formula will be=[tex]3\times CH_3=C_3H_9[/tex]
Thus molecular formula will be [tex]C_3H_9[/tex]
why do non-metal aroms form covalent bonds e.g. H2O
Answer:
Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. ... Covalent compounds tend to be soft, and have relatively low melting and boiling points.
Carbon exists in many forms on Earth. The diagram below shows part of the carbon cycle. What is happening in Step 1? *
1 point
Captionless Image
Animals are decomposing and releasing carbon into the soil.
Animals are breaking down organic molecules and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Animals are releasing energy into the environment and storing carbon.
Animals are converting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to oxygen.
The first step of carbon cycle is animals are breaking down organic molecules and releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
What is a carbon cycle?Carbon cycle completes into four steps: photosynthesis, decomposition, respiration, and combustion.
In the first step, carbon enter the environment by respiration, and in the second step, carbon dioxide is consumed by plants.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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In a submarine beneath the ocean’s surface, a captain peered into a long tube to see possible threats in the sea and air above. This sight tube, called a periscope, was designed by the Frenchman Marie Davey in 1854. Davey’s periscope contained two mirrors, one placed at each end of a vertical tube. The mirrors were set parallel to each other and at 45 degrees to the vertical. The reflective surfaces faced each other. When light from an object on the surface reflected downward, an image appeared to the eye. People in submerged submarines could see what was above them!
Imagine you are in a submerged submarine looking through a periscope. What are some things you might see?
Ethyl ethanoate is used as a solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather. The formula below represents a molecule of ethyl ethanoate. Write the empirical formula for this compound.
Answer: The empirical formula for the ethyl ethanoate molecule is C2H4O.
Explanation:
Ethyl ethanoate is an ester which is formed together with water when ethanol reacts reversibly with acids. This can be illustrated below:
CH3COOH +. C2H5OH <----> CH3COOC2H5 +
H2O
Ethyl ethanoate can be used as an important solvent for varnishes and in the manufacture of artificial leather.
Different formulas can be used to illustrate a chemical compound.
--> Empirical formula of a compound is used to illustrate the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
--> Structural formula of the compound gives an illustration of how the atoms of the compound are bonded to each other.
--> Molecular formula shows the number of each type of atom in a molecule.
The formula given, the molecular formula of the compound is C4H8O2:
C4 H8 O2
4 : 8 : 2
Using 2 to divide through to get the simplest ratio gives rise to C2H4O as the empirical formula.
MAX TEN MINUTES PLZZZZZ HURRY
Essential Question:
How does the transfer of thermal energy become minimized or maximized?
explain you hypothisith
Answer:
when it reduces heat.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is transferred to material,the motion of its particles speeds up and it's temperature differences.Insulating materials are bad conductors and so this reduces the heat loss by conduction.The material also prevents air circulating inside the cavity,therefore reducing heat loss by convection.Heat loss through the roof can be reduced by laying loft insulation.
What is the most likely effect of an increase in precipitation?
Lakes dry up. Shortage of water. Decrease in humidity.
What is the total number of joules required to freeze a 10 g sample of water at 0°C?
show work if possible and will give brainliest
Explanation:
the answer will be 98.4 kJ
As per concept of enthalpy of fusion , 98,397 joules of energy are required to freeze 10 g of water at 0°C.
What is enthalpy of fusion?Enthalpy of fusion is defined as the enthalpy change which results from when a substance changes its state from solid to a liquid at a constant pressure.Heat of solidification is opposite of enthalpy of fusion.During fusion there is a phase transition which takes place, from liquid to solid.
The temperature at which the fusion takes place is called as the fusion temperature. This enthalpy is accompanied without any change in temperature.
Enthalpy of fusion of water=333.55 J/g . This value is for 1 g of water as per definition,hence for 10 g water enthalpy of fusion is 10×333.55=3335.5 J.
Hence, 3335.5 joules are required for freezing 10 g sample.
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3. Ni(NO2)3
What’s the name for the formula
Mercury is a liquid at room temperature, gallium will melt if held in your hand, and aluminum is a solid that has a high melting point. All three are metals. How can you explain these observations using information about the strength of metallic bonds?
Answer:
the solid is so hard
Explanation:
yan na po sana makatulong po heheheh
Metals such as Gallium and mercury are different from that of other metals like aluminium because they are liquid at room temperature. This is because of valence electrons which are relatively free in these metals.
What are Metals?
All the metals except mercury and gallium are solids at room temperature. These metals are liquids because of both the high electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity which come from the fact that one or more valence electrons is relatively free in these atoms to travel throughout the solid metal. This has been formalized in the Wiedemann-Franz law.
Both Gallium and mercury are unique elements (metals) which occur in the liquid state at near the room temperature. It is important here to note that mercury is essentially a liquid at room temperature while gallium becomes liquid at temperature near to room temperature. They both melt very easily due to the low melting temperature values.
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9. I have the lowest electronegativity of the nonreactive elements. My family name is ____________. I am classified as a ___________. I have _____________ valence electrons.
Answer:
I have the lowest electronegativity of the nonreactive elements. My family name is alkali metals. I am classified as a reactive metal. I have one valence electrons.
Explanation:
Electronegativity refers to the ability of the atoms of an element to attract electrons to itself. Based on their nature, non-metals are electronegative elements whereas metal are electropositive as they have a tendency to give up their electrons rather than attract electrons to themselves.
In the periodic table of elements, non-metallic character, and hence, electronegativity increases from left to right across a period, and decreases down a group. The most electropositive element is fluorine. On the other hand, electropositivity decreases across a period from left to right but increases on going down a group. Hence, the most electropositive element is Francium. This also means that Francium is the least electronegative element,
francium belong to the group 1A of the periodic table which are the most reactive metals. The family of group 1A elements are known as alkali metals. They possess only one valence electron which they easily give up to form univalent positive ions or cations. Francium is a radioactive element.
How many moles are there in 3.45 moles of Carbon
Answer:
It would be 151.832775 because one mole is 44.0095*3.45 i hope this helps!
Explanation:
differences between bright half and
Answer:
Explanation:
Bright half starts from a new moon day and ends on a full moon day
dark half starts from a full moon day and ends on a new moon day
Answer and Explanation:
The bright half is the side we see and the dark half is the other side.
If you're referring to the moon, the bright half starts on a new moon day and ends on a full moon, whereas on the other hand dark half starts ona full moon and ends in a new moon, kinda like cycle. There are practically the same and have no big astounding differences between them.
Rafa places some copper into a solution of sodium chloride. No reaction takes place. Using the displacement theory, explain why no reaction took place?
Na more reactive than Cu
Further explanationGiven
Copper in a solution of NaCl
Required
The displacement theory
Solution
A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds
Not all of these reactions can occur. We can use the activity series, which is a list of elements that can replace other elements below / to the right of them in a single replacement reaction.
The voltaic series:
Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe²⁺-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Fe³⁺-Ag-Pt-Au
The electrode which is easier to reduce than the hydrogen (H2) electrode has a positive sign (E red= +) and is located to the right of the voltaic series (right of H)
The electrode which is easier to oxidize than the hydrogen (H2) electrode and is difficult to experience reduction has a negative sign (E red= -) and is located to the left of the voltaic series (left of H)
Reaction
Cu + NaCl≠
The existing copper element can not replace the sodium element, which is on the left side so the reaction will not occur.
But if it is reversed, then a reaction can occur
2 Na + CuCl2 → Cu + 2 NaCl
is nuts and bolts an example of a element or a compound?
Answer:
In this activity, we will pretend that nuts, washers and bolts are 3 kinds of elements. A single washer represents an atom of WASHER. A single nut represents an atom of NUT and a single bolt represents an atom of BOLT. Atoms can be put together to form compounds.
Answer:
compound its that easy well i gotta go
Why is water said to be universal solvent?
A.it dissolves some substances.
B.It dissolves almost all substances
C.It is dissolved by some substances.
D.It is dissolved by almost all substances.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules.
Answer:
I believe it's B
Explanation:
Water can dissolve with any that's why it's universal and can dissolve substancrs more than any other Liquid.
please give me brainliest!
hope this helps
How do you solve -8r=240
Answer:
You solve that dividing beach term by -8 and simplifying which for this answers will give you r=-30
Explanation:
Pls correct me if I’m wrong.
Hope this helps :)
(a)
Name the type of particles that exist in the following objects.
(i) Gold ring:
(ii) Water:
(iii) Balloon:
Answer:
Molecule?
Explanation:
I wanna say molecule, because all of the objects listed have that in common.
PLEASE CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME I CAN'T DO IT :(
CaCO3 + H2SO4 __________ + H2O + CO2
Na2CO3 + __________ 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
Answer:
H2SO4 + CaCO3 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 - Balanced equation | Chemical Equations online!
Na2co3 HCL nacl h2o co2
This is an acid-base reaction (neutralization): Na 2CO 3 is a base, HCl is an acid. This is a gas evolution reaction, CO 2 is the formed gas.
How does pouring water extinguish fire?
What is the bond order of CH2O
Answer:
It forms 2 single sigma bonds with 2 hydrogen atoms and double (1sigma and 1pi bonds with oxygen atoms. They are convalent
Energy exists in different forms. Which of the following forms of energy best describes the energy stored
in food?
A. electromagnetic energy
B. mechanical energy
C. sound energy
D. chemical energy
Answer:
D. chemical energy
Explanation:
Food contains chemical energy as chemical energy is stored in bonds.
is CdCi2 covalent or ionic
Answer:
binary and 11
Explanation:
CaCl2 or Calcium Chloride is an ionic bond and not a covalent bond. Since there should be sharing of electrons between two atoms to be a covalent bonding. In case of calcium chloride, the calcium gives up an electron to each chlorine atom, becoming Ca2+ ions and chlorine become Cl– ions.
:)
Complete the following reaction :
HC≡CH + HBr→?
hope it helps you .............