Answer:
Hardesty
a) January 1, 2017:
Debit Interest payable $46,500
Credit Cash $46,500
To record the payment of interest on bonds.
b) January 1, 2017:
Debit Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $160,000
Debit Bonds Redemption Expense $11,200
Credit Cash $171,200
To record the redemption of bonds at 107.
c) December 31, 2017:
Debit Interest Expense $36,450
Credit Interest Payable $36,450
To record interest expense for balance of bonds.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current liabilities
Interest payable $ 46,500
Long-term liabilities Bonds payable (9%, due January 1, 2020) $565,000
Interest payment date = January 1
Face value of bonds called = $160,000
Call price = 107
Bond redemption expense = ($160,000 * 107/100) - $160,000 = $11,200
Interest expense for 2017:
= ($565,000 - $160,000) * 9% = $36,450
On July 1, 2021, Ross-Livermore Industries issued nine-month notes in the amount of $1,200 million. Interest is payable at maturity. Required: Determine the amount of interest expense that should be recorded in a year-end adjusting entry under each of the following independent assumptions: (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the interest expense that should be recorded to the following independent assumptions are as follows:
For December 31, 2021
= $1,200 × 11% × 6 months ÷ 12 months
= $66 million
For September 30, 2021
= $1,200 × 8% × 3 months ÷ 12 months
= $33 million
For October 31, 2021
= $1,200 × 7% × 4 months ÷ 12 months
= $44 million
For January 31, 2022
= $1,200 × 4% × 7 months ÷ 12 months
= $77 million
why is it important for Holmes not to be the only person interviewing job candidates?
Answer:
Sherlok asked him wasssupppp and got job.
Explanation:
The focus groupis meeting on Tuesday.The policy is too old; itneeds to be revised.The management teamwants to hire new warehouse workers.If the customerbuys four or more items from the catalog, offer a price reduction.We should bothfeel comfortable with the final decision.The corporate directorsrecommends a full investigation.The board of directorshas approved the current ethics policy.The regional manager and the district supervisormakes all purchasing decisions.The writer of a well-designed e-mail messageuse correct grammar and spelling.The initial proposals the team submitted how hard they have worked.
Answer:
The verbs in these sentences are:
1. is
2. needs
3. wants
4. buys
5. feel
6. recommend
7. has
8. makes
9. uses
10. shows
Explanation:
Verb is a word in a sentence which describes an action of a person. It is the word which gives understanding about the task performance in a sentence. The verb can be single or multiple in a single sentence. The choice of verb is dependent on the noun. There are 4 forms of verb which are used in a sentence.
Given the equity portion of a firm's balance sheets below, determine the average price per share at which new shares were sold by the firm in 2019.
2018 2019
Common Stock ($0.40 par) $620,600 $830,200
Capital Surplus $9,025,000 $13,726,000
Retained Earnings $17,400,000 $19,100,600
No answer text provided.
$12.22 per share
$9.37 per share
$12.62 per share
$8.97 per share
Answer:
$9.37 per share
Explanation:
The computation of the average price per share is shown below:
Common stock in the year 2019 $830,200
Less Common stock in the year 2018 $620,600
Rise in common stock $209,600
Divided by Par value per share $0.40
Number of new common shares sold 524,000
Now
Increase in capital surplus [$13,726,000 - $9,025,000 ] $4,701,000
Add: Increase in common stock $209,600
Total proceeds from sale of new shares $4,910,600
Divided by Number of new common shares sold 524,000
Average price per share 9.37
Which would an economist say best describes a "trust"?
a. a federal order
b. a public good
c. an illegal combination
d. a feeling in a market
An economist would say that "an illegal combination" best describes a "trust." In economics, a trust refers to an illegal combination or arrangement where multiple companies or entities collude to control and monopolize a particular market or industry, limiting competition and manipulating prices to their advantage. Thus, option c is correct.
In the context of trusts, an illegal combination refers to the collusion or agreement among multiple companies or entities to control and manipulate a market in an anti-competitive manner. It involves practices such as price-fixing, market allocation, and monopolistic behavior that are prohibited by antitrust laws.
The term highlights the unlawfulness and negative implications of such arrangements, as they distort market forces, hinder fair competition, and potentially harm consumers by limiting choices, driving up prices, and suppressing innovation.
Legal measures are in place to prevent and address these illegal combinations to safeguard market integrity and promote fair and open competition.
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Holly took a prospective client to dinner, and after agreeing to a business deal, they went to the theater. Holly paid $320 for the meal and separately paid $238 for the theater tickets, amounts that were reasonable under the circumstances. What amount of these expenditures can Holly deduct as a business expense
Answer:
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed how meals and entertainment can be deducted:
The C.O.V.I.D Relief Bill allows businesses to deduct up to 100% of the cost of business meals (regularly it would be 50% only) = $320
But entertainment is not deductible, so $0
total deduction (for 2020) = $320
AdCreate negotiated a rate of 12.5% for a commission system payment with Worry Free Financial for a campaign in 2016. AdCreate arranged for the airing of three ads, during Newshour on CNN, in the first week of the launch campaign. AdCreate's income for these three ads in the first week was $49,375. Based on this information, which of the following is true?
I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.
II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.
III. AdCreate paid CNN $345,625 for the three ads.
a. Ill only
b. I and ll
c. II only
d. I only
Answer:
a.) 111 only
Explanation:
Let amount paid = x
12.5% of x = $49375
0.125x = 49375
x = 49375 / 0.125
x = 395,000
The amount worry free financial paid Adcreate is $395,000 ;
Adcreate would subtract their 12.5% ($49,375) and pay CNN;
Amount adcreate paid CNN is :
$395,000 - $49,375 = $345,625
Hence, statements; I. The client (Worry Free Financial) paid AdCreate $425,625 for the three ads.
II. AdCreate paid CNN $425,625 for the three ads.
are untrue
The following December 31, 2021, fiscal year-end account balance information is available for the Stonebridge Corporation:Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,000Accounts receivable (net) 20,000Inventory 60,000Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000Accounts payable 44,000Salaries payable 15,000Paid-in capital 100,000The only asset not listed is short-term investments. The only liabilities not listed are $30,000 notes payable due in two years and related accrued interest of $1,000 due in four months. The current ratio at year-end is 1.5:1.Required:Determine the following at December 31, 2021:1. Total current assets2. Short-term investments3. Retained earnings
Answer:
1. $90,000
2. $5,000
3. $20,000
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Determine the Total current assets
First step is to calculate the Total current liabilities using this formula
Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued Interest
Let plug in the formula
Total current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000
Total current liabilities= $60,000
Now let calculate the Total current assets using ratio 1.5
Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5
Total current assets=$90,000
Therefore the Total current assets will be 90,000
2. Calculation to Determine the Short term investments using this formula
Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - Inventories
Let plug in the formula
Short term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000
Short term investments= $5,000
Therefore the Short term investments will be $5,000
3. Calculation to Determine the Retained earnings
First step is to calculate the Total Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $5,000
Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000
Add Inventories $60,000
Add Short term investments $5,000
Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000
TOTAL ASSETS $210,000
Now let calculate the Retained Earnings
Total Assets $210,000
Less Accounts payable ($44,000)
Less Salaries payable ($15,000)
LessAccrued interest ($1,000)
Less Notes payable ($30,000)
Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)
RETAINED EARNINGS $20,000
Therefore the Retained Earnings will be $20,000
The following answer of "The Stonebridge Corporation" at December 31, 2021:
Total current assets will be 90,000 Short term investments will be $5,000Retained Earnings will be $20,000
"The Stonebridge Corporation"
Answer 1:
Total current assets
Total current liabilities=Accounts payable + Wages payable + Accrued InterestTotal current liabilities=$44,000 + $15,000 + $1,000Total current liabilities= $60,000Total current assets=$90,000
Total current assets using ratio 1.5Total current assets =1.5 × $60,000 x 1.5Total current assets=$90,000Therefore, the Total current assets is 90,000.
Answer 2:
Short term investments
Short term investments=Total current assets - Cash - Accounts receivable - InventoriesShort term investments=$90,000 - $5,000 - $20,000 - $60,000Short term investments= $5,000Thus, the Short term investments is $5,000.
Answer 3:
Retained Earnings
Total Assets $210,000Less Accounts payable ($44,000)Less Salaries payable ($15,000)LessAccrued interest ($1,000)Less Notes payable ($30,000)Less Paid-in capital ($100,000)Retained earnings$20,000
Working Notes:
Cash and cash equivalents $5,000
Add Accounts receivable (net) $20,000Add Inventories $60,000Add Short term investments $5,000Add Property, plant, and equipment (net) 120,000Total Assets $210,000
Thus, the Retained Earnings is $20,000.
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Career choice, getting/keeping a job, career changes, career advancement skills are examples of
A. employability skills
B. diversity
C. professional image
D. transferable skills
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Oops! When you went in to make your deposit, the bank representative said the amount of required deposit reported in the advertisement was incorrect and should have read $22,500. This revision, which willreduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to
Answer: reduce; 2.67%
Explanation:
The original interest rate was:
= Annual Cashflow/ Present value
= 600 / 15,000
= 4%
The new interest rate is:
= 600 / 22,500
= 2.67%
We can see that the interest rate reduced from 4% to 2.67%.
This revision, which will reduce the interest rate earned on your deposited funds, will adjust your earned interest rate to 2.67%.
A company is developing its weekly production plan. The company produces two products, A and B, which are processed in two departments. Setting up each batch of A requires $60 of labor while setting up a batch of B costs $80. Each unit of A generates a profit of $17 while a unit of B earns a profit of $21. The company can sell all the units it produces. The data for the problem are summarized below.
Hours required by
Operation A B Hours
Cutting 3 4 48
Welding 2 1 36
The decision variables are defined as:
xi = the amount of product i produced
yi = 1 if xi > 0 and 0 if xi = 0
A spreadsheet implementation of the problem is shown below.
Q1. What is the objective function for this problem?
a. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
b. Minimize: 60y1 + 80y2
c. Minimize: 17x1 + 21x2 - 60y1 - 80y2
d. d. Maximize: 17x1 + 21x2
Q2. What is the appropriate formula to use in cell E8 of the Excel implementation of the ILP model for this problem?
a. =SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B14:C14) - SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7)
b. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B14:C14)
c. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - SUMPRODUCT(B8:C8,B15:C15)
d. =SUMPRODUCT(B5:C5,B7:C7) - B8:C8
Q3. Which of the following algebraic constraints creates the link between setting up to produce A's and making some A's for this problem?
a. x1 - 18 y1 > 0
b. x1 - y1 = 0
c. = if(x1 > 0, y1 = 1, y1 = 0)
d. x1 < 16y1
Answer:
The responses to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In question 1, the objective function to solve the given problem is: [tex]\text{Maximize:} 17x_1 + 21x_2 - 60y_1 - 80y_2[/tex]
In question 2, "[tex]=\text{SUMPRODUCT}(B5:C5,B7:C7) - \text{SUMPRODUCT}(B8:C8,B14:C14)[/tex] "
is the appropriate choice for the formula, which is using in cell E8, and it is also used in the ILP model.
In question 3, the choice "[tex]x_1 < 16y_1[/tex]" is used in the algebraic constraint for creating the link between setting up to produce A's and making some A's.
Swifty Corporation records all prepayments in income statement accounts. At April 30, the trial balance shows Supplies Expense $2,700, Service Revenue $9,400, and zero balances in related balance sheet accounts. Prepare the adjusting entries at April 30 assuming: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) (a) $800 of supplies on hand and (b)$3,200 of service revenue should be reported as unearned
Answer:
Apr. 30
Dr Supplies Expense $1,900
Cr Supplies $1,900
Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200
Cr Service Revenue 3200
Explanation:
Preparation of the adjusting entries at April 30
Based on the information given the adjusting entries at April 30 will be :
Apr. 30
Dr Supplies Expense $1,900
Cr Supplies $1,900
($2,700-$800)
(Being to record supplies on hand)
Dr Unearned Service Revenue 3200
Cr Service Revenue3200
(Being to record Unearned Service Revenue)
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 60,000 of these balls, with the following results:
Sales (60,000 balls) $1,500,000
Variable expenses 900,000
Contribution margin 600,000
Fixed expenses 375,000
Net operating income $225,000
Required:
a. Compute the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.
b. Compute the the degree of operating leverage at last year
Answer:
A. 37,500 balls
B.2.67
Explanation:
A. Compution for the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls.
First step is to calculate the Contribution margin
Selling price $25 100%
Variable expenses $15 60%
Contribution margin $10 40%
($25-$15)
Now let calculate the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls using this formula
Unit sales to break even=Fixed expenses/Unit contribution margin
Let plug in the formula
Unit sales to break even=$375,000/$10
Unit sales to break even= 37,500 balls
Therefore the CM ratio and the break-even point in balls will be 37,500 balls
b. Computation for the degree of operating leverage at last year
Using this formula
Degree of operating leverage =Contribution margin/Net operating income
Let plug in the formula
Degree of operating leverage=$600,000/$225,000=
Degree of operating leverage = 2.67 (rounded)
Therefore the degree of operating leverage at last year will be 2.67
As soon as products are completed, their product costs are transferred from Raw Materials Inventory to Finished-Goods Inventory. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In the case when the products is completed in all respects so here the product cost that involved direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost from raw material inventory would be transformed to the finished goods inventory
Therefore the given statement is true
hence, the correct option is first
Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Playtime Industries manufactures custom-designed playground equipment for schools and city parks. Playtime expected to incur $664,000 of manufacturing overhead cost, 41,500 of direct labor hours, and $830,000 of direct labor cost during the year (the cost of direct labor is $20 per hour). The company allocates manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During May, Playtime completed Job 301. The job used 155 direct labor hours and required $12,700 of direct materials. The City of Westlake has contracted to purchase the playground equipment at a price of 20% over manufacturing cost.
Required SHOW WORK
1. Calculate the manufacturing cost of Job 301. (hint: remember you have to consider each product cost: direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead)
2. How much will the City of Westlake pay for this playground equipment?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1 Calculation of predetermined overhead rate is
Predetermined overhead rate= Estimated Overhead Cost ÷ Direct labor hours
= $664,000 ÷ 41,500
= $16 per direct labor hour.
Now
Calculation of Total Job Cost:-
Direct Materials $12,700
Direct Labor $3,100
(155 direct labor hours × $20 per hour)
Manufacturing Overhead $2,480
(155 direct labor hours × $16 per hour)
Total Job Cost $18,280
2- Calculation of contracted billing price:-
Total manufacturing cost of Job 301 $18,280
Add: Markup on manufacturing cost 20% of $18,280 $3,656
Billing price $21,936
The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet:
a. Current assets f. Current liabilities
b. Investments and funds g. Long-term liabilities
c. Property, plant, and equipment h. Paid-in-capital
d. Intangible assets i. Retained earnings
e. Other assets
Required:
For each of the following 2016 balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category.
1. Equipment
2. Accounts payable
3. Allowance for uncollectable accounts
4. Land held for investment
5. Notes payable due in 5 years
6. Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
7. Notes payable due in 6 months
8. Income less dividend accumulated
9. Investment in xyz corporation
10. Inventories
11. Patents
12. Land in use
13. Accrued liabilities
14. Prepaid rent for next 9 months
15. Common stock
16. Cash
17. Building in use
18. Taxes payable
Answer:
a. Current assets
Allowance for uncollectable accounts
Inventories
Prepaid rent for next 9 months
Cash
b. Investments and funds
Investment in xyz corporation
c. Property, plant, and equipment
Equipment
Land in use
Building in use
d. Intangible assets
Patents
e. Other assets
Land held for investment
f. Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Deferred rent revenue for the next 12 months
Notes payable due in 6 months
Accrued liabilities
Taxes payable
g. Long-term liabilities
Notes payable due in 5 years
h. Paid-in-capital
Common stock
i. Retained earnings
Income less dividend accumulated
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet shows the balances of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the reporting date.
Assets
There are two major asset categories which are Current Assets and Non- Current Assets. Current Assets are assets not exceeding 12 months examples are Inventories and Cash. Whilst Non-Current Assets are assets exceeding a period of 12 months examples are Property, Plant and Equipment items such as Land, Investments and Intangible Assets
Liabilities
There are two major asset categories which are Current Liabilities and Non- Current Liabilities. Current Liabilities are liabilities due to be paid within a period not exceeding 12 months examples are Accrued liabilities and Accounts payable. Whilst Non-Current Liabilities are assets liabilities payable in a period exceeding 12 months examples are Notes payable due in 5 years.
Equity
We have Paid In Capital such as Common Stock and Retained Earnings comprising of Profits and dividends.
Classification of items as will be shown in the balance sheet will be done as above.
On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased 8% bonds having a maturity value of $200,000, for $216,849.76. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 6% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest receivable January 1 of each year. Ayayai Company uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.On January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchasedOn January 1, 2017, Ayayai Company purchased Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. (Enter answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2,525.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
1. 1/01/2017
Dr Bonds receivable 200,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76
(216,849.76-200,000)
Cr Cash 216,849.76
2. Carrying amount of bonds
1/01/2017 216,849.76
1/01/2018 213,859.76
1/01/2019 210,691.35
1/01/2020 207,332.83
1/01/2021 203,772.8
1/01/2022 200,000
3. 31/12/2017
Dr Interest receivable 16,000
Cr Interest revenue 13,010
Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.
1/01/2017
Dr Bonds receivable 200,000
Dr Premium on bonds receivable 16,849.76
(216,849.76-200,000)
Cr Cash 216,849.76
2. Preparation of a bond amortization schedule.
Date Cash received Interest revenue Premium amortized Carrying amount of bonds
1/01/2017 216,849.76
1/01/2018 16,000 13,010 2,990 213,859.76
1/01/2019 16,000 12,831.59 3,168.41 210,691.35
1/01/2020 16,000 12,641.48 3,358.52 207,332.83
1/01/2021 16,000 12,439.97 3,560.03 203,772.8
1/01/2022 16,000 12,227.20 3,772.80 200,000
Workings;
1/01/2018
($200,000*8%)=16,000
($216,849.76*6%)=13,010
(16,000-13,010)=2,990
(216,849.76-2,990)=213,859.76
1/01/2019
($200,000*8%)=16,000
(213,859.76*6%)=12,831.59
(16,000-12,831.59)=3,168.41
(213,859.76-3,168.41)=210,691.35
1/01/2020
($200,000*8%)=16,000
(210,691.35*6%)=12,641.48
(16,000-12,641.48)=3,358.52
(210,691.35-3,358.52)=207,332.83
3.Preparation of the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization on December 31, 2017.
31/12/2017
Dr Interest receivable 16,000
($200,000*8%)
Cr Interest revenue 13,010
($216,849.76*6%)
Cr Premium on bonds receivable 2,990
(16,000-13,010)
What requires frequent safety and health inspections
Answer:
The food and drug industry
Explanation:
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906
Prepare a classified year-end balance sheet, (Note: A $9,000 installment on the long-term note payable is due within one year.) The calendar year-end adjusted trial balance for Blessinger Co. follows
BLESSINGER CO.
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, 2017
Cash $112,000
Accounts receivable 27,000
Prepaid Prepaid 15000
Insurance 9000
Office supplies 3300
Office equipment 38000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment 3200
Building 288000
Accumulated depreciation-Building 42000
Land 700,000
Accounts payable 25800
Salaries payable 14,500
Interest payable 2,500
Long-term note payable 72,000
P.Blessinger, Capital 910,000
P. Blessinger, Withdrawals 200,500
Service fees earned 430,800
Salaries expense 90,000
Insurance expense 5200
Rent expense 5000
Depreciation expense-Equipment 800
Depreciation expense-Building 7000
Totals $1500,800 $1500,800
Answer:
Blessinger Co.
Classified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2017
ASSETS
Non- Current Assets
Office equipment $38,000
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment ($3,200) $34,800
Building $288,000
Accumulated depreciation-Building ($42,000) $246,000
Land $700,000
Total Non Current Assets $980,800
Current Assets
Accounts receivable $27,000
Prepaid Prepaid $15,000
Insurance $9,000
Office supplies $3,300
Cash $112,000
Total Current Assets $166,300
TOTAL ASSETS $1,157,100
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $25,800
Salaries payable $14,500
Interest payable $2,500
Note Payable $9,000
Total Current Liabilities $51,800
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term note payable ($72,000 - $9,000) $63,000
Total Non- Current Liabilities $63,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES $114,800
EQUITY
P.Blessinger, Capital $910,000
P. Blessinger, Withdrawals ($200,500)
Profit for the Year $332,800
TOTAL EQUITY $1,042,300
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES $1,157,100
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet shows the Balance of Assets, Liabilities and Equity as at the Reporting date.
Calculation of Profit for the year :
$ $
Service fees earned 430,800
Less Expenses
Salaries expense 90,000
Insurance expense 5,200
Rent expense 5,000
Depreciation expense-Equipment 800
Depreciation expense-Building 7,000 (108,000)
Profit for the year 332,800
Do I look like Dababy be honest
Answer:
No
Explanation:
he does not have a head that looks like a dam football and just NOOOO
Some firms pool overhead into a single plantwide overhead pool, while others accumulate overhead costs into manufacturing departments, each of which has an overhead cost pool and overhead cost application rate. Which approach is likely to provide more accurate cost numbers for cost estimating, pricing, and performance evaluation?
Answer:
departmental rate
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Some firms which pool overhead into a single plantwide overhead pool, while others accumulate overhead costs into manufacturing departments, each of which has an overhead cost pool and overhead cost application rate. In this case, the approach likely to provide more accurate cost numbers for cost estimating, pricing, and performance evaluation is departmental overhead rate.
The departmental overhead rate can be regarded as expense rate that is been calculated in production process of a factory for each of the departments. It varies at stages of the production process
Brad Carlton operates Carlton Collectibles, a rare-coin shop in Washington, D.C., that ships coins to collectors in all 50 states. Carlton also provides appraisal services upon request. During the last several years, the appraisal work has been done either in the D.C. shop or at the homes of private collectors in Maryland and Virginia. Determine the jurisdictions in which Carlton Collectibles has sales and use tax nexus.
Answer: He would have sales based on his appraisal and would use tax collection based on he has commercial domicile there
Explanation:
Carlton would have sales based on the appraisal his work receives in Virginia and Maryland. Appraisals go a long way to promote sales in business especially comes from clients who tend to give feedback based on the product they have used. He would use tax collection in the district of Columbia due to he has a commercial domicile in that area.
Refer to the following financial statements for Crosby Corporation:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End
20X1 Year-End
20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the Crosby Corporation: (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with parentheses or a minus sign.)
b. Compute the book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2 for the Crosby Corporation. (Round your answers to 2 decimals places.)
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, what is the firm’s P/E ratio for 20X2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Crosby Corporation
a. Statement of Cash Flows
Operating activities:
Operating Income $304,000
Add Depreciation 300,000
Cash from operations $604,000
Changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable (net) (5,000)
Inventory (70,000)
Prepaid expenses 27,700
Accounts payable 243,000
Notes payable 0
Accrued expenses (18,900)
Interest expense (87,900)
Taxes (155,000)
Net cash from operations $537,900
Investing Activities:
Purchase of plant (480,000)
Investments
(long-term securities) 16,600
Financing Activities:
Bonds payable 21,000
Preferred stock dividends (10,000)
Common stock dividends (153,000)
Net cash flows ($67,500)
Reconciliation with cash:
Beginning Cash Balance 134,000
Ending Cash Balance $66,500
b. The book value per common share for both 20X1 and 20X2:
= Total stockholders’ equity/Common stock outstanding
20X1 20X2
= $ 1,445,400/150,000 $ 1,343,500/150,000
= $9.636 = $8.957
= $9.64 = $8.96
Market value = $8.96 * 3.6 = $32.256
c. If the market value of a share of common stock is 3.6 times book value for 20X2, P/E ratio =
P/E ratio = Market price/EPS
= $32.256/$ .34
= 94.87 times
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
CROSBY CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Sales $ 3,880,000
Cost of goods sold 2,620,000
Gross profit $ 1,260,000
Selling and administrative expense 656,000
Depreciation expense 300,000 956,000
Operating income $ 304,000
Interest expense 87,900
Earnings before taxes $ 216,100
Taxes 155,000
Earnings after taxes $ 61,100
Preferred stock dividends 10,000
Earnings available to common stockholders $ 51,100
Shares outstanding 150,000
Earnings per share $ .34
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X2
Retained earnings, balance, January 1, 20X2 $ 855,400
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X2 51,100
Deduct: Cash dividends declared and paid in 20X2 153,000
Retained earnings, balance, December 31, 20X2 $ 753,500
Comparative Balance Sheets
For 20X1 and 20X2
Year-End 20X1 Year-End 20X2
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 134,000 $ 66,500
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100
Total current assets $ 1,375,800 $ 1,355,600
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900
Gross plant and equipment $ 2,520,000 $ 3,000,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 1,450,000 1,750,000
Net plant and equipment 1,070,000 1,250,000
Total assets $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000
Total current liabilities $ 901,900 $ 1,126,000
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000
Total liabilities $ 1,099,900 $ 1,345,000
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $100 par value $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Common stock, $1 par value 150,000 150,000
Capital paid in excess of par 350,000 350,000
Retained earnings 855,400 753,500
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,445,400 $ 1,343,500
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity $ 2,545,300 $ 2,688,500
Changes in working capital items:
20X1 20X2 Changes
Accounts receivable (net) 526,000 531,000 5,000
Inventory 649,000 719,000 70,000
Prepaid expenses 66,800 39,100 -27,700
Accounts payable $ 315,000 $ 558,000 243,000
Notes payable 510,000 510,000 0
Accrued expenses 76,900 58,000 -18,900
Bonds payable, 20X2 198,000 219,000 21,000
Investments (long-term securities) 99,500 82,900 16,600
Plant and equipment 252,000 300,000 -48,000
Smith Corporation has provided the following information: Cash sales totaled $135,000. Credit sales totaled $289,000. Cash collections from customers for services yet to be provided totaled $48,000. An $10,000 gain from the sale of property and equipment occurred. Interest income totaled $8,700. How much of these items were included in operating income
Answer:
$434,000
Explanation:
The total amount that should be included in the operating income as follows:
1. Cash sales $135,000
2. Credit sales $289,000
3. Gain from the sale of property and the equipment $10,000
Operating income $434,000
hence, the $434,000 should be included in the operating income
4) (Economies of Scale) Suppose a firm has chosen its quantity so that its marginal cost is equal to the market price, and is making positive profits because its revenues exceed its costs. Is this firm operating in a range where it production exhibits economies of scale or diseconomies of scale
Answer:
The firm is operating in a product range that exhibits diseconomies of scale. A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The company operates within a target area where there have been efficiency gains throughout production. Since the company makes benefits and opportunities, which means that the profitability outweighs the amount, the price could perhaps outweigh the estimated price at either the amount of development. As well as the valuation is equivalent to the cost, and marginal cost should therefore significantly increase the overall value.Researchers understand exactly this because when market forces are already in place, marginal cost is already below the estimated price, such that, marginal cost would be below the estimated price. After all, once government subsidies have been in place because when efficiency gains are in place, marginal cost should be above total value, which indicates that sometimes marginal cost exceeds average cost whenever economies of level have been in place.Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for $20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is $12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).
Answer:
a. Net Sales = (300 units - 10 units return) * $20 each
Net Sales = 290 units * $20 each
Net Sales = $5,800
b. Liability for refunds = (10 units expected to be returned * $20 each)
Liability for refunds = $200
c. Cost of Goods Sold = (300 units - 10 return) * $12 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = 290 units * $12 per unit
Cost of Goods Sold = $3,480
Altex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assigning to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information.
Car Truck
Estimated wheels produced 42,000 11,000
Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3
Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $863,000.
a. Calculate the overhead rate.
b. Compute the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labor hours are used to allocate overhead costs.
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Total
Units Produced
42000
15000
Hours per unit
1
3
Total Hours
42000
45000
87000
So total hours required = 87000 hours
Now we will find overhead rate per hour
Total Overhead= $846.000
Overhead Rate per Hour
=$ 846000/87000
= $9.72 per Hrs.
overhead rate per hour =$ 9.72 per hour
_______________________________________
Car
Wheel
Total Hrs.
42000
45000
Hourly Rate
$9.72
$9.72
Allocated Overhead
$408414.00
$437586
_________________________________________________
Activity
No. of
Activity
Overhead Cost
Cost Per Activity
Setting up machines
1000
$215,000
$215.00
Assembling
87000
$347,000
$3.99
Inspection
1200
$284,000
$236.67
Activity
Car=A
Truck =B
Rate=C
Total $ Car=A*C
Total $ Truck=B*C
Setting up machines
200
800
$215.00
$43,000.00
$172,000.00
Assembling
42000
45000
$3.99
$167,517.24
$179,482.76
Inspection
100
1100
$236.67
$23,666.67
$260,333.33
$234,183.91
$611,816.09
According to the circular-flow diagram GDP
The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Wells Technical Institute (WTI), a school owned by Tristana Wells, provides training to individuals who pay tuition directly to the school. WTI also offers training to groups in off-site locations. WTI initially records prepaid expenses and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. Its unadjusted trial balance as of December 31 follows along with descriptions of items a through h that require adjusting entries on December 31.
Additional Information Items
An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired.
An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
The balance in the Prepaid Rent account represents rent for December
WELLS TECHNICAL INSTITUTE
Unadjusted Trial Balance
December 31
Debit Credit Cash 28,000 Accounts receivable Teaching supplies Prepaid insurance Prepaid rent Professional library Accumulated depreciation-Professional library Equipment Accumulated depreciation-Equipment Accounts payable Salaries payable Unearned training fees T. Wells, Capital T. Wells, Withdrawals Tuition fees earned 10,768 16,155 2,155 32,307 9,693 75,368 17,232 38,113 12,500 68,493 43,078 109,846 40,923 Training fees earned Depreciation expense-Professional library Depreciation expense-Equipment Salaries expense Insurance expense 51,694 Rent expense Teaching supplies expense Advertising expense Utilities expense 23,705 7,539 6,031 296,800 $296,800 Totals Journal entry worksheet 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 An analysis of WTI's insurance policies shows that $3,600 of coverage has expired. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit а. Record entry Clear entry View general journal
General journal entry
b: An inventory count shows that teaching supplies costing $3,120 are available at year-end.
c: Annual depreciation on the equipment is $14,400.
d: Annual depreciation on the professional library is $7,200.
e: On September 1, WTI agreed to do five courses for a client for $2,500 each. Two courses will start immediately and finish before the end of the year. Three courses will not begin until next year. The client paid $12,500 cash in advance for all five courses on September 1, and WTI credited Unearned Training Fees.
f: On October 15, WTI agreed to teach a four-month class (beginning immediately) for an executive with payment due at the end of the class. At December 31, $11,450 of the tuition has been earned by WTI.
g: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
h: WTI's two employees are paid weekly. As of the end of the year, two days' salaries have accrued at the rate of $100 per day for each employee.
Answer:
Insurance Expense (Dr.) $3,600
Prepaid Insurance (Cr.) $3,600
Teaching Supplies Expense (Dr.) $3,120
Cash (Cr.) $3,120
Depreciation Expense (Dr.) $14,400
Accumulated Depreciation (Cr.) $14,400
Cash (Dr.) $12,500
Unearned Training Fees (Cr.) $12,500
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $11,450
Training Fees (Cr.) $11,450
Salaries Expense (Dr.) $400
Salaries Payable (Cr.) $400
Rent Expense (Dr.) $2,155
Prepaid Rent (Cr.) $2,155
Explanation:
Adjusting entries are prepared at year end or month end for the closing of the transactions that occurred during the month in the business operations. These transactions can be routine transactions or one off which occur only once. The cash received in advance for the training fees is recorded as unearned revenue until it is fully earned. This is accrual concept in accounting.
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