What happens to molecular energy(heat) in water when water vapor becomes a liquid?
Group of answer choices
Water vapor gives up heat energy.

Water vapor absorbs heat energy.

As water's mass increases it absorbs energy.

Water vapor retains the same heat energy.

The ratio of concentration of ammonia and ammonium chloride : 0.05

Given

pOH=5

Kb for NH3 =1.8 x 10-4

Required

The ratio of concentration of ammonia (NH₃) and ammonium chloride(NH₄Cl)

Solution

Solutions containing ammonia and its salt: ammonium chloride are called alkaline buffers

Can be formulated : ( for the same of the volume, mol=concentration)

[tex]\tt \displaystyle [OH-]=Kb\times\frac{weak\:base\:mole}{salt\:mole\times valence}[/tex]

pOH=-log [OH⁻]

pOH=5⇒[OH⁻]=10⁻⁵

Valence for NH₄Cl = 1, so the concentration ratio :

[tex]\tt 10^{-5}=1.8\times 10^{-4}\times \dfrac{[~NH_3]}{[NH_4Cl]}\\\\0.05=\dfrac{[~NH_3]}{[NH_4Cl]}[/tex]

Answer:

a. volcanic changes create new land

Answer:

The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane.

Explanation:

The Wittig reaction is a reaction that occurs between a phosphorus ylide and an aldehyde or ketone. The final products are an alkene and triphenyl phosphine oxide.

The first step in the reaction is the attack of the phosphorus ylide on the aldehyde or ketone. This is followed by attack of oxygen on phosphorus to form a [2+2] cycloaddition product (oxaphosphetane)  which  decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.

Answer: (a) [tex]\Delta S^{0}[/tex] = - 242.2J/K.mol

              (b) [tex]\Delta S^{0}[/tex] = 163.34J/K.mol

              (c) Yes

Explanation: Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. Standard Entropy has the symbol [tex]S^{0}[/tex].

Mathematically, Entropy is defined as

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=\Sigma S^{0}(products)-\Sigma S^{0}(reagents)[/tex]

Each substance has its own entropy value.

(a) Combustion of Methane:

[tex]CH_{4}+2O_{2}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CO_{2}+2H_{2}O[/tex]

Using standard entropy table, entropy will be:

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}(products)=214+2(69.91)[/tex] = 353.8

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}=186.264+2(205.138)[/tex] = 596.54

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] 353.8 - 596.54

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] - 242.2

Standard Entropy for combustion of methane is [tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] - 242.2 J/K.mol.

(b) Hydrolysis of Water:

[tex]H_{2}O_{(l)}[/tex] ⇒ [tex]H_{2}_{(g)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}(products)=130.684+0.5(205.138)[/tex] = 233.253

[tex]\Sigma S^{0}(reagents)=69.91[/tex]

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] 233.253 - 69.91

[tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] +163.34

Standard Entropy for hydrolysis of water is [tex]\Delta S^{0}=[/tex] + 163.34 J/K.mol

(c) Yes, the results prove the general rule: Reactions Entropies are positive for net formation of gas and negative for net reduction of gas. This happens because, as entropy is the measure of disorder, the entropy for gases are greater than for liquids and solids. So, when there is formation of a gas, Entropy increases and when there isn't, entropy decreases.

Answer: 2

Explanation:

A combustion reaction must include O2 as a reactant.

An inorganic substance almost never includes carbon.

So, by process of elimination:

1. Carbon is a reactant = probably not

2. Has O2, no carbon = yes

3. O2 is not a reactant = no

4. Carbon is a reactant = probably not

An example of the combustion of an inorganic substance is:

2 Ca + O₂ ⇒ 2 CaO

We have 4 reactions and we want to determine which is an example of combustion of an inorganic substance.

A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat.

Organic substances always contain carbon while most inorganic substances do not contain carbon.

Let's consider the following reactions.

This is a combustion reaction but C₃H₈ is an organic substance.

This is an example of the combustion of an inorganic substance.

This is not a combustion reaction.

This is a combustion reaction but CH₃COOH is an organic substance.

An example of the combustion of an inorganic substance is:

2 Ca + O₂ ⇒ 2 CaO

Learn more about combustion here: https://brainly.com/question/4155165

Answer:

Coefficients represents no of moles while subscripts represent no of atoms.

Answer:

Coefficients came before formula . Example = 4CO means there are 4 molecules of carbonmonooxide.

Subscripts came after and below the formula . Example = Oxygen gas in which 2 is a subscript which means there are 2 atoms of Oxygen in 1 molecule of Oxygen i.e. oxygen gas

Answer:

0.75 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na = 0.75 mol

Mass of water = 500 g

Moles of hydrogen gas produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Na + H₂O   →      NaO + H₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 500 g/ 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 27.8 mol

now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.

                   Na         :          H₂

                    1            :          1

                  0.75       :         0.75

                 H₂O        :          H₂

                   1            :           1

               27.8          :         27.8

sodium will act as limiting reactant it produced small number of moles of hydrogen gas as compared to water.

Thus, number of moles of hydrogen gas are 0.75 mol.

Explanation:

Kendrick gave the bat potential Energy

Answer:

BIPHASIC LIQUIDS are used ear cleaning, to softening the wax so that mild infections can be treated.

Explanation:

BIPHASIC LIQUIDS are liquids that contain two immiscible phases, one is suspension and the other is emulsion. In suspension, the finely solid are dispersed in a liquid or semi solidwhich is use for medicament

The emulsion consist of immiscible liquids, one is dispersed in globules.

They are used ear cleaning, to softening the wax so that mild infections can be treated.

Answer:

It would be working properly and providing her energy for her daily activities.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since her oxygen is actually working properly, it is going to be travelling throughout her entire body (via blood) and therefore carbon dioxide would be released as the exhalation product due to cellular respiration carried out in the alveoli which provides energy for her daily activities.

However, the intrusion of different molecules to oxygen into her cells may affect the rate at which cellular respiration is carried out and therefore she may feel tired because such process provides energy to the body.

Best regards!

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I took a test like this and my teacher said this was right so ye. hopefully I remembered correctly if its wrong im sorry ;C

Answer: A

Explanation: A thunderstorm forms when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Hope this helps. :)

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

brcause the gravutational pull on the moon is lower than on earth...

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Sodium is not a gas, it is a Alkali Metal. I recommend studying the sections of the periodic table to help remember what each element should be.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

i do believe it is C. Chemical energy in food is transformed into mechanical energy as our body rides a bicycle down the street. but if i am wrong plz don't come at me but i believe that is right

Explanation:

Answer:

i do believe it is C. Chemical energy in food is transformed into mechanical energy as our body rides a bicycle down the street. but if i am wrong plz don't come at me but i believe that is right

Explanation:

The molality of a solution : 0.128 m

Given

15.9 g of Ca3(PO4)2 in 400 grams of water.

Required

The molality

Solution

molality = mol solute / kg solvent

solute= Ca3(PO4)2(MW=Molecular Weight: 310.2 g/mol)

mol solute :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{15.9}{310.2}=0.0512[/tex]

The molality :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.0512}{0.4~kg}=0.128~m[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

proposed an early model of the atom as a central nucleus containing protons and neutrons being orbited by electrons in shells. As previously discussed, there is a connection between the number of protons in an element, the atomic number that distinguishes one element from another, and the number of electrons it has. In all electrically-neutral atoms, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Each element, when electrically neutral, has a number of electrons equal to its atomic number.

Answer:

You can check diagram with number of proton neutron and electrons

Explanation:

Explanation:

CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!

Answer:

chemistary more lliek dumastry ahaha

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The second one is not balanced correctly.

2 NaOH + 2HNO3 → 2NaNO3 + 2 H20

I didn't notice this before but it can be balanced without the twos.

 NaOH + HNO3 → NaNO3 +  H20

It was still wrong. It needed to have the twos removed, not 2 more added. Adding two more isn't wrong, but it should be balanced without 2s if at all possible.

It's answer is c. N2

The maximum bond energy is of N2 because N2 molecule is formed by 3 covalent bonds and O2 molecule is formed by 2 covalent bonds.

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

[tex]U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the fist law of thermodynamics helps us to understand how the change in internal energy is defined in terms of the head added to the system and the work done by the system:

[tex]Q+W=\Delta U[/tex]

In such a way, since 8.3 kJ of heat are absorbed by the system, 3.5 kJ are done by the system and the initial internal energy is 43.5 kJ, the final internal energy turns out:

[tex]U_2=U_1+Q-W\\\\U_2=43.5kJ+8.3kJ+3.5kJ\\\\U_2=48.3kJ[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

Im pretty sure its hydrocarbon

Explanation:

Answer:

E

because it forms the ionic bond but not covalent.

Answer:

-189.55°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 3.6 L

Final volume of gas = 15.5 L

Initial temperature = ?

Final temperature = 87°C (87+273 = 360 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁  = V₁T₂  /V₂

T₁   = 3.6 L × 360 K / 15.5 L

T₁   = 1296 L.K / 15.5 L

T₁  = 83.6 K

Kelvin to °C:

83.6 K - 273.15 = -189.55°C

Answer:

hexane C6H14

IS YOUR ANSWER

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS MATE

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I WILL ALWAYS HELP YOU UNDERSTANDING YOUR ASSINGMENTS

HAVE A GREAT DAY

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Answer:

help you with what?

Explanation:

Answer:

Water from melting snow or rainfall infiltrates into cracks in rocks. ... As this process of freezing and thawing happens repeatedly, the rock begins to weaken and eventually breaks apart into angular fragments.

Explanation:

Water melting from snow or rainfall which infiltrates into cracks in rocks,  this is repeated process of freezing and thawing,  the rock begins to weaken and eventually breaks apart into angular fragments.

A rock can be formed due to the aggregation of mineral constituents in the earth’s crust and  it can be classified is based on different factors like Geological classification, Physical classification, Chemical classification.

Geological classification can be either Sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of sediments by the weathering of pre-existing rocks and it can be carried out by various agents like water, wind, gravity, etc.

Igneous rocks formed  by the  solidification of magma below the earth’s surface which is held together below the earth’s surface and unable to descend, when these magma cools down  and solidifies into igneous rocks.

Learn more about rock layer, here:

brainly.com/question/21634781

#SPJ6

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Now taking A, we can see that if we double the amount of A while keeping the amount of B constant, the rate of reaction doubles, hence we can write;

2^n = 2^1

hence n =1

For B, when the amount of B is doubled while keeping the amount of A constant, the rate of reaction increases eight times. Hence we can write;

2^n = 8

2^n = 2^3

n=3

Hence this reaction has an overall order of 1 + 3 = 4

So we can write;

rate =k[A] [B]^3

Answer:

1. 0.28M

2. 24mL

3. 0.002295moles of NaOH.

Explanation:

1. The 6.0M HCl solution is diluted from 35mL to 750mL, that is:

750mL / 35mL = 21.43 times

The 6.0M HCl solution is diluted 21.43 times, the final concentration is:

6.0M / 21.43 = 0.28M

2. First, we need to convert grams of CuNO3 to moles and then, as molarity is moles per liter we can solve for volume of solution in liters and convert it to mililiters:

Moles CuNO3 -Molar mass 124.9g/mol:

2.49g * (1mol / 124.9g) = 0.020 moles of CuNO3

Volume is:

0.020 moles * (1L / 0.830mol) = 0.0240L * (1000mL / 1L) = 24mL

3. In 13.5mL = 0.0135L of 0.17M NaOH the moles are:

0.0135L * (0.17mol / L) = 0.002295moles of NaOH

Answer:

Krypton (Kr)

Explanation:

Nonmetals are the elements that have opposing features and characteristics of metals. Nonmetals do not shine and are dull in appearance. They are bad conductors of heat and electricity. They are brittle and cannot be beaten into sheets. The density, melting and boiling points of the nonmetals are low. Krypton (Kr) is a non metal whose atomic number is 36.