Answer:
crossing over, and mutations caused during crossing over.
Explanation:
Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase I.
Two dogs–a boxer and a poodle–were the first to have their entire genomes sequenced. The dog genome contains 2.8 billion2.8 billion base pairs across 3939 pairs of chromosomes. They have 19,00019,000 protein-coding genes, most of them with close counterparts in other mammals, including humans. What is the total number of chromosomes in a dog?
Answer:
78 chromosomes
Explanation:
Since the number of chromosomes in a dog are diploid, we have 2n chromosomes where n = number of chromosome pairs.
Since n = 39.
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 2 × 39 = 78 chromosomes
So, a dog has 78 chromosomes.
The process of natural selection is seen most quickly in organisms that can reproduce many generations in the shortest amount of time. Based upon this information, which type of organism would exhibit the most rapid rate of evolution?
1.bacteria
2.fruit flies
3.finches
4.humans
Answer:
2
Explanation:
one time within 2 days my house was filled with fruit flies
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Bacteria reproduce most quickly . Fruit flies can go from the egg to sexual maturity in 3 weeks while bacteria can reproduce once they are "born" and can do so multiple times a day, while fruit flies can reproduce if mature once every day about.
Finches and humans obviously have much slower rates of reproduction.
Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.
Answer:
Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.BiologyWater is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.BiologyExplanation:Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.BiologyExplanation:Mark as brainliastePlease hurry!!! and help!!
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Question 1
Which statement best describes adaptation?
A)Adaptation is the process of species gradually changing over many generations
B)Adaptation is process of plant gradually changing over time
C)Adaptation is a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
D)Adaptation is a difference between individuals of the same species
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Process of elimination
A= Evolution
B= Should have nothing to do with plants
C= Makes sense
D= Variation
Please give me 'Brainliest'
3. Which statement describes a difference between
the nitrogen and carbon cycles?
a. The carbon cycle involves only plants.
Ob. The nitrogen cycle requires a process
called nitrogen fixation that is carried out by
certain bacteria.
O c. The carbon cycle requires freezing
temperatures.
d. The nitrogen cycle occurs entirely in
the ocean.
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The carbon cycle involves only plants. The nitrogen cycle requires a process called fixation, which makes the nitrogen more usable for living organisms. The carbon cycle requires that temperatures be above 27 °C (80 °F).
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The statement that best describes a difference between the nitrogen and carbon cycles is the nitrogen cycle requires a process called nitrogen fixation that is carried out by certain bacteria.
What are the main differences between the nitrogen and carbon cycles?The main difference between nitrogen cycle and carbon cycle is that nitrogen cycle describes the conversion of nitrogen into multiple chemical forms and its movement between the different ecosystems. Whereas the carbon cycle describes the movement of carbon and its multiple chemical forms between the atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere.
Microbes are involved in the nitrogen cycle process. Both plants and animals participate in the carbon cycle.
Thus, the statement that best describes a difference between the nitrogen and carbon cycles is option (b).
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Please don't use this question for points or you'll be reported I am timed can you please help?
The table below shows data collected in an experiment about gases in inhaled and exhaled air. Percentages of Chemicals in Air O2 CO2 Inhaled 20.94% 0.03% Exhaled 16.37% 4.46% Suppose a similar experiment was set up to measure changes in air composition immediately before and two days after twenty potted plants were placed in a clear, sealed aquarium near a window. Percentages of Chemicals in Air O2 CO2 Before 20.94% 0.03% After ? ? How would the second row of values in the plant experiment most likely compare to the second row of values in the original experiment? Oxygen levels would be higher, but carbon dioxide levels would be lower. Carbon dioxide levels would be higher, but oxygen levels would be lower. Oxygen levels would be higher, but carbon dioxide levels would be the same. Carbon dioxide levels would be higher, but oxygen levels would be the same.
Answer:
Option A is the answer
Explanation: I took the test
Answer: A
Explanation: Edge 2020
Genetic recombination plays a role in both maintenance and diversity within an organism. Explain how this balance is achieved and the underlying mechanism of recombination that are involved.
Answer:
Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), the random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1), and random fertilization are the mechanisms involved in genetic variation.
Explanation:
Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), the random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1), and random fertilization are the mechanisms involved in genetic variation.
The Crossing-over events occur between two homologous chromosomes in the equatorial plane and make the daughter cells genetically different from the original one. The Chiasma is the position where two homologous chromatids interchange genetic information, giving a place for new genetic material or information to be provided to descendants. After crossing over, homologous chromosomes get separated again.
On the equatorial plane, homologous paired together, randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Chromosomes of the homologous pair arrange to face any of the poles to migrate forward to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. The order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes, being almost impossible for two gametes to have the same genetic charge.
Independent assortment occurs when the alleles from two or more different genes distribute in gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. An organism gets only one of the members of the chromatids pair of each parent.
why do you think organisms evolved from one characteristic to another?
what Occurs when the agents of erosion (water, wind, ice, gravity) slow down
or stop, and lay down sediment.
Answer:
then landscape would rarely happens and the there will be a lot of rocks smooth surface
Explanation:i really don't know
True or False? Wind, water, and ice may take millions of years to cause changes to landforms.
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
Which of the following might be affected by the loss of a plant species?
a. Only organisms that feed directly off the lost plant species will be affected.
Other plant species will be affected, but no other organisms will.
Multiple organisms may be affected by the loss of a plant species.
d. No other organisms would be affected.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
OB
ОС
OD
[tex]\sf\purple{C.\:Multiple \:organisms\: may\: be\: affected \:by \:the \:loss \:of \:a \:plant\: species.✅}[/tex]
[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]
Natural selection is best described as
a. disruptive selection
b. stabilizing selection
С. a mechanism of evolution
d directional selection
explain why a source of nitrogen is added to the fermenter
Nitrogen is essential to yeast growth and yeast metabolism. In winemaking, YAN plays a key role at two different levels: It represents an important nutritional factor for yeasts during alcoholic fermentation due to its function in protein synthesis and sugar transport.
choose odd one out
Cheese, milk, curd, nuts
Please give me answers
Answer:
nuts
Explanation:
not dairy. that's the only thing i can think. hope it helps.
Answer:
I HATE CHEESE BUT I ALSO HATE CURD
UwU But it is nuts
(Now! imma play Beat Sabor on my Oculus)
(I got the BTS pack)
Explanation:
Where does most of the water that evaporates from the Earth come from?
A.
Oceans
В.
ponds
C.
rivers
D.
lakes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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Cross a red-flowered snapdragon with a white flowered one. Then perform another cross with the offspring of the first cross. List genotypic and phenotypic ratios for each cross
Answer:
i need more info to do it
Explanation:
Well I’ve been learning about this stuff and punnet squares so a red flowered plant(RR) is crossed to white flowerd plant(rr). The F1 individuals are Pink flowered(Rr). When F1 individuals are self crossed, in the F2 generation, 1 plant with red flowers(RR), 2 plants with pink flowers(Rr), 1 plant is with white flowers(rr) are formed. The phenotypic ratio is 1:2:1 and genotypic ration is 1:2:1. It is called incomplete dominance.
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Explain how demagnetizing a magnet (or temporary magnet) affects the domains.
Answer:
So, heating a magnet disrupts the domain walls and it becomes easy for the magnetic domains, which are ordinarily lined up, to rotate and become misaligned. They are now less aligned and point in the opposite direction to their neighbors, causing a decrease in the magnetic field and loss of magnetism.
what describes when energy is released from an ATP molecule?
Answer:
hydrolysis
Explanation:
The process of hydrolysis is when one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhyride bond. Then energy is released and ATP converts into ADP.
If your body’s hypothalamus is not functioning properly, which of the following will happen?
Answer:
You may become dehydrated because your kidneys will not hold onto enough water.
Explanation:
Imagine researchers following up on seeley's study brought some flat periwinkles appledore island into the lab to test for heritability. What results could they observe that would support the hypothesis that shell thickness is heritable in these snails?
Answer:
If thick-shelled snails have thick-shelled offspring and thin-shelled snails have thin-shelled offspring then this is good evidence that shell thickness is heritable.
Explanation:
Inheritance is a natural mechanism by which genetic information contained in the DNA sequence is passed from parents to offspring. Moreover, heritability is a measure of the genetic influence on the variation in a particular phenotypic trait (e.g., height, eye color, etc.) between individuals in a population. The values of heritability for a particular phenotypic trait range from zero (when all variation in a population comes from environmental factors and therefore is not heritable) to one (when all variation in a population comes from genetic factors and therefore is heritable). For example, in this case, if parental snails always have offspring with the same phenotype for the trait ‘shell thickness’, it would indicate that the heritability for this trait is equal to one, thereby evidencing that all of the variability for the trait 'shell thickness' comes from genetic differences.
What is the function of RNA in a cell?
Answer:
The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
Answer:
The primary functions of RNA are as follows:
Facilitate the translation of DNA into proteins
Functions as an adapter molecule in protein synthesis
Serves as a messenger between the DNA and the ribosomes.
They are the carrier of genetic information in all living cells
Promotes the ribosomes to choose the right amino acid which is required in building up of new proteins in the body.
Explanation:
Question 1/4
According to the Big Bang theory, what happens if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time?
A. Everything would become condensed into one dense point
B. Some things would remain the same, while others go back
C. Everything would be the same as it is today.
D. You would find everything in a large cloud of cold isolated gas
According to the Big Bang theory, if you reverse the galaxy motion and go back in time A. Everything would become condensed into one dense point.
The Big Bang Theory simply explains how the universe was formed from a large explosion. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe was formed as a result of the explosion of particles.
The reverse of the Big Bang Theory simply means the scenario where the expansion of the universe reverses. This is also called the Big Crunch. This will lead to the recollapse of the universe.
In this case, the cosmic scale also reaches zero. Then, everything would become condensed into one dense point.
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What do all cells need in order to perform cellular respiration? I know that in anaerobic respiration, oxygen is not needed but I am unsure about the answer to this question.
Answer:
glucose
Explanation:
Answer:
Oxygen and Glucose
Explanation:
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
In the northern hemisphere, in what direction do the planetary wind belts shift towards in the winter?
Answer:
the wind belts would usaully shift counter clockwise in the norther hemishphere.
Explanation:
this is because the earth rotates making the coriolis effect
Which of the following correctly identifies the function of the given cell component
What was created at the Big Bang?
Answer:
joe
Explanation:
A mutation in which types of cells would only affect the organism
future generations?
rush rust maybe 360 degress but also 120 degress bc thats close to half of the 360 s maybe
To get rid of waste generated by thousands of sailors aboard each of its aircraft carriers, the US Navy is using a process called pyrogenesis. In this process, waste is subjected to extraordinary heat. How is pyrogenesis different from the process of setting garbage on fire in a landfill
Answer:
Its location.
Explanation:
The main difference between pyrogenesis and setting garbage on fire in a landfill is that pyrogenesis process occurs on the surface whereas garbage on fire in a landfill occurs inside the soil at certain depth. Pyrogenesis is an extreme thermal process that converts organic matter into gas made up of hydrogen and oxygen whereas garbage on fire in a landfill decomposes garbage that breaks down materials in simpler substances.
When an animal exhales, it releases carbon into the atmosphere. What is another way in which an animal is part of the carbon
cycle?
OA. When an animal sweats, it releases carbon back into the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.
OB. When an animal dies, bacteria release carbon in the body during the process of decomposition.
Oc. When an animal burrows in the ground, it absorbs carbon from the soil.
OD
When an animal urinates, it transmits carbon monoxide to water in the water cycle.
Answer:
Passing carbon from one organism to the next
When an animal eats a plant, carbon from the plant becomes part of the fats and proteins in the animal. Decomposers and some animals, called detrivores , feed on waste material from animals, and the remains of dead animals and plants.
Explanation:
12. Which color of visible light extends to the deepest depth in the open ocean?
O A, Blue
O B. Yellow
O C, Red
OD. Orange
Answer: Blue is the answer