What are the properties of gas

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) easy compressed

2) fills its container

3) far more space

Explanation:

Answer 2
Low Density. Gases contain scattered molecules that are dispersed across a given volume and are therefore less dense than in their solid or liquid states. ...
Indefinite Shape or Volume. Gases have no definite shape or volume. ...
Compressibility and Expandability. ...
Diffusivity. ...
Pressure.

Related Questions

Organisms in overpopulated area do not survive well due to which of the following

Answers

Answer:

Reductions in available food and shelter

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to population. Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.

What is population?

The group of people from whom a quantitative sample is gathered for a research is referred to as a population. Therefore, a population is any collection of people who have anything in common.

A sample is a representative group of a population chosen at random. This is a smaller group that was selected from the population and possesses all of the population's traits. The observations and inferences drawn from the sample data then applied to the entire population.

Therefore, organisms in over-populated areas do not survive well due to reduction in available food and shelter.

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Rupert had three substances. A brown substance was a liquid at room
temperature. He hit each of the other two with a hammer. A blue crystal
cracked but did not break. A silver substance flattened but did not crack.
Which two statements could be true?
A. The brown substance is ionic
B. The silver substance is ionic
C. The brown substance is molecular
D. The blue substance is ionic

Answers

Answer:

its C and D

C. The brown substance is molecular

D. The blue substance is ionic

Explanation:

did the test !

Two correct statements are B) The silver substance is ionic

C) The brown substance is molecular.

What kind of substance is silver?

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag and atomic wide variety 47. categorized as transition steel, Silver is stable at room temperature.

Which substance is molecular?

It is a molecular substance, that's a substance with or more atoms, the smallest gadgets of remember joined together via a covalent bond. A covalent bond is a hyperlink created via the sharing of electrons that holds these atoms collectively.

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Which statement best describes the octet rule?
A. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses electrons so that its valence shell holds eight electrons.
B. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses protons so that its nucleus holds eight protons.
C. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses eight electrons.
D. When an atom becomes an ion, it gains or loses eight neutrons.

Answers

Answer:a I think is the answer

It is critical to watch or _________________ what is happening with every step of your experiment

Answers

It is critical to watch or observe what is happening with every step of your experiment

Which is the best molecule to build collegen, muscle repair, and tendon repair?

a
carohydrates
b
lipids
c
nucleic acids
d
Proteins

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

collagen is made of proteins

Help, 8th grade Science

Answers

It’s for sure control container

What type of crust type does transform boundary have?

Answers

Answer:

Thus, at convergent boundaries, continental crust is created and oceanic crust is destroyed. Two plates sliding past each other forms a transform plate boundary. Natural or human-made structures that cross a transform boundary are offset—split into pieces and carried in opposite directions.

Explanation:

Which 2 main body systems work alongside the digestive system?

Answers

the digestive system works with the circulatory system

Which pair of elements will form a covalent bond?

Answers

hydrogen and chlorine

HELPPP!!!
Write a definition for fluid that incorporates time
into a model of solids and liquids.

Answers

Answer:

Definition: Fluid that can act as a liquid or as a solid depending on the pressure applied on it.

Explanation:

A fluid that incorporates time in a solid and liquid model is a non-Newtonian fluid. This type of fluid can behave as a solid or as a liquid depending on the pressure that is applied on it. This is different from normal fluids that remain the same regardless of the pressure they are subjected to. In the case of non-Newtonian fluids, when submitted to pressure, they are presented as solids, but without pressure, they are presented as liquids. This feature can be seen even within the same system.

How many liters of H2(g) at STP are produced per gram of Al(s) consumed in the following reaction? 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq)→2AlCl3(aq)+3H2(g)

Answers

Answer:

1.24 L of H₂ at STP .

Explanation:

2Al(s)    +6HCl(aq)    →    2AlCl₃(aq)   +    3H₂(g)

2 moles                                                  3 x 22.4 L

2 x 27 g of Al reacts to give  3 x 22.4 L of H₂ at STP .

1 g of Al will react to give 3 x 22.4 / ( 2 x 27 ) L of H₂ at STP .

= 1.24 L of H₂ at STP .

The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.

The balanced chemical reaction has been given as:

[tex]\rm 2\;Al\;+\;6\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;2\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2[/tex]

From the equation, 2 moles of Aluminum gives 3 moles of Hydrogen

The mass of the compound from moles can be given as:

Mass = moles × molecular mass

Mass of 2 moles Al = 2 × 27 g

Mass of 2  moles Al = 54 g

Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 3 × 2 g

Mass of 3 moles hydrogen = 6 g

From the equation,

54 g aluminum gives = 6 grams hydrogen

[tex]\rm 1\;gram\;aluminum\;=\;\dfrac{6}{54}\;\times\;1[/tex]

1 gram Aluminum = 0.11 grams hydrogen

The mass of hydrogen produced by 1 gram Al has been 0.11g. The moles equivalent to 0.11g hydrogen has been given as:

Mass = moles × molecular mass

0.11 g = moles × 2 g/mol

Mole of hydrogen = 0.055 mol

The moles of hydrogen produced by 1 gram of Al has been 0.055 mol.

According to the ideal gas equation, any gas at STP has 1 mole equivalent to 22.4 L. So,

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.055 mol = 0.055 × 22.4 L

0.055 mol = 1.244 L.

The volume of hydrogen produced by 1 grams of Al has been 1.24 L.

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Which of the following best describes the structure of a nucleic acid?

a
Carbon ring(s)
b
Globular or fibrous
c
Single or double helix
d
Hydrocarbon(s)

Answers

it’s definitely C! brainlest please i need points so sorry if it’s wrong i guessed A

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!
MY ELEMENT IS NICKEL!!

Answers

Answer:

Metallurgy can be isolate other elements. Iron and bronze are the common metalsNickel is the metal which reacts with many metalsSome halogen and discredited metals

You have a carbonate buffer with pH 10.3 and a concentration of 2.0 M. What is the buffer capacity of 100 mL of the buffer against 3.0 M CsOH?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = 10.3

[ H] = 10⁻¹⁰°³

= 5 x 10⁻¹¹ M

concentration of CsOH C = 3 M

pKa of carbonate = 6.35

Ka = 10⁻⁶°³⁵ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷

Buffer capacity = 2.303 x C x Ka x [ H⁺] / ( Ka + [ H⁺]² )²

= 2.303 x 3 x 4.46 x 10⁻⁷  x 5 x 10⁻¹¹ / ( 4.46 x 10⁻⁷  + 25 x 10⁻²² )²

= 154 x 10⁻¹⁸ / 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁴

= 7.74 x 10⁻⁴ .

The escape velocity from Earth’s surface is 1.12*10^4 meters per second. At this speed, how many kilometers would a rocket travel in 3 minutes

Answers

Answer:

2016 Km.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Speed (S) = 1.12×10⁴ m/s

Time (t) = 3 mins

Distance (d) =.?

Next, we shall convert 3 mins to seconds. This can be obtained as follow:

1 min = 60 s

Therefore,

3 mins = 3 min × 60 s / 1 min

3 mins = 180 s

Next, we shall determine the distance travelled by the rocket. This is illustrated below:

Speed (S) = 1.12×10⁴ m/s

Time (t) = 180 s

Distance (d) =.?

Speed (S) = distance (d) /time (t)

S = d/t

1.12×10⁴ = d/ 180

Cross multiply

d = 1.12×10⁴ × 180

d = 2016000 m

Finally, we shall convert 2016000 m to Km. This can be obtained as shown below:

1000 m = 1 Km

Therefore,

2016000 m = 2016000 m × 1 Km / 1000 m

2016000 m = 2016 Km

Therefore, the rocket will travel 2016 Km in 3 mins

A sample of methane gas is collected at 285 K and cooled to 245 K. At 245 K the volume of the gas is 75.0 L. Calculate the volume of the methane gas at 285 K. Assume constant pressure

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 87.24 L

Explanation:

Charle's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature. Its mathematical form is given by :

[tex]\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

We have, V₁ = 75, T₁ = 245 K, T₂ = 285, V₂ = ?

Putting all the values, we get :

[tex]V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{75\times 285}{245}\\\\V_2=87.24\ L[/tex]

So, the new volume is 87.24 L.

What color is the acetic acid plus methyl orange solution and what does this tell you about where the equilibrium is

Answers

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Acetic acid is an acidic medium. Recall that indicators are organic substances whose color changes in response to change in the pH of the solution. often times, the protonated and deprotonated forms of an indicator have different colors.

However, an equilibrium is set up when an indicator is in acid/ basic medium. Methyl orange is red in acid medium and yellow in  basic medium.

Hence while in acetic acid, the equilibrium lies towards the protonated form of acetic acid, hence the solution appears red.

Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.

What is the density of water if you have 50.0 grams of water and a volume of 50.0 millimeters

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt 1.0 \ g/mL}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

[tex]d=\frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the water is 50.0 grams.

The volume of the water is 50.0 milliliters.

[tex]m= 50.0\ g \\v=50.0 \ mL[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d=\frac{50.0 \ g}{50.0 \ mL}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]d= 1.0 \ g/mL[/tex]

The density of the water is 1.0 grams per milliliter. Also, remember that the density of pure water is always 1.0 g/mL or g/cm³

Georgia discovered a piece of metal. She measured its mass as 14 grams and its volume as 2 cm3. Georgia then compared the metal she found with the metals in the table below.

DENSITY OF METALS

Which type of metal did Georgia most likely find?
A.Gold
B.Lead
C.Silver
D.Zinc

Answers

Answer:

try dividing the grams and the volume and see what number matches up with your answer

Explanation:

Carbonic acid, H2CO3, has two acidic hydrogens. A solution containing an unknown concentration of carbonic acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. It requires 22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH solution to titrate both acidic protons in 54.2 mL of the carbonic acid solution.

Required:
a. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction. Include physical states.
b. Calculate the molarity of the carbonic acid solution.

Answers

Answer:

a. H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

b. 0.603 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH

22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH react.

0.0229 L × (1.430 mol/L) = 0.0327 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂CO₃

The molar ratio of H₂CO₃ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of H₂CO₃ are 1/1 × 0.0327 mol = 0.0327 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the molarity of H₂CO₃

0.0327 moles of H₂CO₃ are in a volume of 54.2 mL. The molarity of H₂CO₃ is:

M = 0.0327 mol/0.0542 L = 0.603 M

How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 24 moles of NH3?

Answers

Answer:

36 mol of H2

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;

3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3

From the reaction;

It takes 3 mol of H2 reacting with 1 mol  of N2 to form 2 mol of NH3

3 mol of H2 = 2 mol of NH3

x mol of H2 = 24 mol of NH3

x =  (24 * 3) / 2 = 36 mol of H2

A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image

Answer:

So the math expression is  

             [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is  [tex]H  =  37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]

   The mass of reactant considered is  [tex]m =  1.9 \ kg  =  1900 \  g[/tex]

So  if

             [tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for  1 gram

Then

              x kJ is produced for  1900 g  

=>   [tex]x  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

So the heat released is  

       [tex]heat  =  \frac{ 35. 7  KJ *  1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]

Alkali metals, such as potassium, must be transported in special sealed containers because they have the ability to burn or explode upon contact with water due to their high reactivity. This is an example of a __________.

Answers

Answer:

The Group 1 elements in the periodic table are known as the alkali metals. They include lithium, sodium and potassium, which all react vigorously with water to produce an alkaline solution.

Explanation:

characteristic line spectra only appear in the visible region of light. true or false

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

bc I took this on edgeunity

Find ΔHrxn for the following reaction:

2PbS(s)+3O2(g)→2PbO(s)+2SO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

2 PbS(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 PbO(s) + 2 SO₂(g)

We can calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔH°rxn) from the standard enthalpies of formation (ΔH°f) using the following expression.

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol × ΔH°f(SO₂(g) )] - [2 mol × ΔH°f(PbS(s)) + 3 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g) )]

ΔH°rxn = [2 mol × (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × (-296.83)] - [2 mol × (-100.4) + 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol]

ΔH°rxn = -827.5 kJ

The standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of reaction [tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn}}[/tex] is the enthalpy change that happens in a system whenever one mole of the matter is converted through a chemical process under normal conditions.

The given reaction can be expressed as:

2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g)

The standard enthalpy can be represented by the equation:

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0_{rxn} = \sum \Delta _f ^0(products) - \sum \Delta _f^0(reactants)}[/tex]

At standard conditions, the standard enthalpies of formation of the given species are:

ΔH°f(PbO(s)) = 219 kJ/molΔH°f(SO₂(g)) = -296.83 kJ/molΔH°f(PbS(s))  = 100.4 kJ/molΔH°f(O₂(g)) = 0 kJ/mol

 

[tex]\mathbf{ \Delta H^0_{rxn} = \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(PbO(s)) + 2 mol \times \Delta H^0_ f(SO_2(g) )\Big] - \Big[2 mol \times \Delta H^0_f (PbS(s))} + \mathbf{ 3 mol \times \Delta H^0_f(O_2(g) )\Big] }}[/tex]

 

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = [2 mol \times (-217.32 kJ/mol) + 2 mol \times (-296.83)] - [2 mol \times (-100.4)} \\ \mathbf{+ 3 mol \times 0 kJ/mol]}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H^0rxn = -827.5 \ kJ/mol}}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the standard enthalpy of the reaction is -827.5 kJ/mol

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Which two chemical formulas represent molecules?

Answers

Answer:

There are three basic types of chemical formula, the empirical formula, the molecular formula, and the structural formula.

Select the reagents you would use to synthesize the compounds below from benzene. Use the minimum number of steps. No more than three steps are required in any synthesis.


a. Br2, FeBr3


b. CH3COCi. AICl3


c. SO3, H2SO4


d. Cl2, FeCl3


e. KMnO4, H2O


f. HNO3, H2SO4


g. Fe, H3O then OH


h. CH3Cl, AICl3


m-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid:


2,4,6-tribromoaniline

Answers

Answer:

f and a. That is reagents f[HNO3, H2SO4] is used first then followed by reagent a[Br2, FeBr3]

Explanation:

So, in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene from the reagents provided by using the fastest reagents that is to say the reagent with the minimum number of steps, we are going to make use of reagents in option 'f' followed by reagents in  option 'a'.

STEP ONE: The first step in the production of m-bromonitrobenzene[3-Nitro-1-bromobenzene/1-Bromo-3-nitrobenzene] from benzene to give the minimum number of steps from the reagents given is nitration by using the reagents in option 'f'' that is  HNO3, H2SO4 to give nitrobenzene. The equation for the chemical reaction is given below as:

C₆H₆ +  HNO₃, H₂SO₄ -------------------------------------------------------> C6H5NO2.

It is the N⁺O₂ that is been used in the reaction mechanism [from the reaction:  HNO₃ + H₂SO₄ < -----------------> N⁺O₂ + HSO₄⁻ + H₂O].

STEP TWO: The next thing to do is to react the nitrobenzene got from the nitration of benzene in step one above with the reagents in option 'a'[Br2, FeBr3]. This step is known as the bromination of nitrobenzene.

C₆H₅NO₂ + Br₂, FeBr3 ------------------------------------------------> C₆H₄BrNO₂.

What is cellulose and what does it do?

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hope this helped.

Explanation:

Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.

Which of the following statements is true during a solar eclipse?

The moon's light is blocked by the Earth.

The Sun's light is blocked by the Earth.

The Sun's light is blocked from another planet.

The Sun's light is blocked by the Moon.

Answers

Answer:

The sun's light is blocked by the moon.

Explanation:

During the eclipse, the moon rotates right in front of the sun, that's why the eclipse is so rare and only happens every four(?) years/

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