We need to design a logic circuit for interchanging two logic signals. The system has three inputs I1I1, I2I2, and SS as well as two outputs O1 and O2. When S is low, we should have O1 = I1 and O2 = I2. On the other hand, when S is high,we should have O1 = I2 and O2 =I1. Thus, S acts as the control input for a reversing switch. Use Karnaugh maps to obtain a minimal SOP(sum ofproduct) design. Draw the circuit.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Inputs and Outputs:

There are 3 inputs = I₁, I₂, and S

There are 2 outputs = O₁ and O₂

The given problem is solved in three major steps:

Step 1: Construct the Truth Table

Step 2: Obtain the logic equations using Karnaugh map

Step 3: Draw the logic circuit

Step 1: Construct the Truth Table

The given logic is

When S = 0 then O₁ = I₁ and O₂ = I₂

When S = 1 then O₁ = I₂ and O₂ = I₁

I₁     |     I₂     |    S    |    O₁    |    O₂

0     |     0     |    0    |    0    |     0

0     |     0     |    1     |    0    |     0

0     |     1      |    0    |    0    |     1

0     |     1      |    1     |    1     |     0

1      |     0     |    0    |    1     |     0

1      |     0     |    1     |    0    |     1

1      |     1      |    0    |    1     |     1

1      |     1      |    1     |    1     |     1

Step 2: Obtain the logic equations using Karnaugh map

Please refer to the attached diagram where Karnaugh map is set up.

The minimal SOP representation for output O₁

[tex]$ O_1 = I_1 \bar{S} + I_2 S $[/tex]

The minimal SOP representation for output O₂

[tex]$ O_2 = I_2 \bar{S} + I_1 S $[/tex]

Step 3: Draw the logic circuit

Please refer to the attached diagram where the circuit has been drawn.

We Need To Design A Logic Circuit For Interchanging Two Logic Signals. The System Has Three Inputs I1I1,
We Need To Design A Logic Circuit For Interchanging Two Logic Signals. The System Has Three Inputs I1I1,

Related Questions

An 60-m long wire of 5-mm diameter is made of steel with E = 200 GPa and ultimate tensile strength of 400 MPa. If a factor of safety of 3.2 is desired, determine (a) the allowable tension in the wire (b) the corresponding elongation of the wire

Answers

Answer:

a) 2.45 KN

b) 0.0375 m

Explanation:

[tex](a) \quad \sigma_{v}=400 \times 10^{6} \mathrm{Pa} \quad A=\frac{\pi}{4} d^{2}=\frac{\pi}{4}(5)^{2}=19.635 \mathrm{mm}^{2}=19.635 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{m}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]P_{U}=\sigma_{U} A=\left(400 \times 10^{6}\right)\left(19.635 \times 10^{-6}\right)=7854 \mathrm{N}[/tex]

[tex]P_{\text {al }}=\frac{P_{U}}{F S}=\frac{7854}{3.2}=2454 \mathrm{N}[/tex]

(b) [tex]\quad \delta=\frac{P L}{A E}=\frac{(2454)(60)}{\left(19.635 \times 10^{-6}\right)\left(200 \times 10^{9}\right)}=37.5 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{m}[/tex]

a surveyor is trying to find the height of a hill . he/she takes a sight on the top of the hill and find that the angle of elevation is 40°. he/she move a distance of 150 metres on level ground directly away from the hill and take a second sight. from this point the angl.e of elevation is 22°. find the height of the
hill​

Answers

Answer:

height ≈ 60.60 m

Explanation:

The surveyor is trying to find the height of the hill . He takes a sight on the top of the hill and finds the angle of elevation is 40°. The distance from the hill where he measured the angle of elevation of 40° is not known.

Now he moves 150 m on level ground directly away from the hill and take a second sight from this point and measures the angle of elevation as 22°. This illustration forms a right angle triangle. The opposite side of the triangle is the height of the hill. The adjacent side of the triangle which is 150 m is the distance on level ground directly away from the hill.

Using tangential ratio,

tan 22° = opposite/adjacent

tan 22° = h/150

h = 150 × tan 22°

h = 150 × 0.40402622583

h = 60.6039338753

height ≈ 60.60 m

A 2.75-kN tensile load is applied to a test coupon made from 1.6-mm flat steel plate (E = 200 GPa, ν = 0.30). Determine the resulting change in (a) the 50-mm gage length, (b) the width of portion AB of the test coupon, (c) the thickness of portion AB, (d) the cross- sectional area of portion AB.

Answers

Answer:

I have attached the diagram for this question below. Consult it for better understanding.

Find the cross sectional area AB:

A = (1.6mm)(12mm) = 19.2 mm² = 19.2 × 10⁻⁶m

Forces is given by:

F = 2.75 × 10³ N

Horizontal Stress can be found by:

σ (x) = F/A

σ (x) = 2.75 × 10³ / 19.2 × 10⁻⁶m

σ (x) = 143.23 × 10⁶ Pa

Horizontal Strain can be found by:

ε (x) = σ (x)/ E

ε (x) = 143.23 × 10⁶ / 200 × 10⁹

ε (x) = 716.15 × 10⁻⁶

Find Vertical Strain:

ε (y) = -v · ε (y)

ε (y) = -(0.3)(716.15 × 10⁻⁶)

ε (y) = -214.84 × 10⁻⁶

PART (a)

For L = 0.05m

Change (x) = L · ε (x)

Change (x) = 35.808 × 10⁻⁶m

PART (b)

For W = 0.012m

Change (y) = W · ε (y)

Change (y) = -2.5781 × 10⁻⁶m

PART(c)

For t= 0.0016m

Change (z) = t · ε (z)

where

ε (z) = ε (y) ,so

Change (z) = t · ε (y)

Change (z) = -343.74 × 10⁻⁹m

PART (d)

A = A(final) - A(initial)

A = -8.25 × 10⁻⁹m²

(Consult second picture given below for understanding how to calculate area)

The resulting change in the 50-mm gauge length; the width of portion AB of the test coupon; the thickness of portion AB; the cross- sectional area of portion AB are respectively; Δx = 35.808 × 10⁻⁶ m; Δy = -2.5781 × 10⁻⁶m; Δ_z = -343.74 × 10⁻⁹m; A = -8.25 × 10⁻⁹m²

What is the stress and strain in the plate?

Let us first find the cross sectional area of AB from the image attached;

A = (1.6mm)(12mm) = 19.2 mm² = 19.2 × 10⁻⁶m

We are given;

Tensile Load; F = 2.75 kN = 2.75 × 10³ N

Horizontal Stress is calculated from the formula;

σₓ = F/A

σₓ = (2.75 × 10³)/(19.2 × 10⁻⁶)m

σₓ = 143.23 × 10⁶ Pa

Horizontal Strain is calculated from;

εₓ = σₓ/E

We are given E = 200 GPa = 200 × 10⁹ Pa

Thus;

εₓ = (143.23 × 10⁶)/(200 × 10⁹)

εₓ = 716.15 × 10⁻⁶

Formula for Vertical Strain is;

ε_y = -ν * εₓ

We are given ν = 0.30. Thus;

ε_y  = -(0.3) * (716.15 × 10⁻⁶)

ε_y  = -214.84 × 10⁻⁶

A) We are given;

Gauge Length; L = 0.05m

Change in gauge length is gotten from;

Δx = L * εₓ

Δx = 0.05 × 716.15 × 10⁻⁶

Δx = 35.808 × 10⁻⁶ m

B) From the attached diagram, the width is;

W = 0.012m

Change in width is;

Δy = W * ε_y

Δy = 0.012 * -214.84 × 10⁻⁶

Δy = -2.5781 × 10⁻⁶m

C) We are given;

Thickness of plate; t = 1.6 mm = 0.0016m

Change in thickness;

Δ_z = t * ε_z

where;

ε_z = ε_y

Thus;

Δ_z = t * ε_y

Δ_z = 0.0016 * -214.84 × 10⁻⁶

Δ_z = -343.74 × 10⁻⁹m

D) The change in cross sectional area is gotten from;

ΔA = A_final - A_initial

From calculating the areas, we have;

A = -8.25 × 10⁻⁹ m²

Read more about stress and strain in steel plates at; https://brainly.com/question/1591712

A horizontal turbine takes in steam with an enthalpy of h = 2.80 MJ/kg at 45 m/s. A steam-water mixture exits the turbine with an enthalpy of h = 1.55 MJ/kg at 20 m/s. If the heat loss to the surroundings from the turbine is 300 J/s, determine the power the fluid supplies to the turbine. The mass flow rate is 0.85 kg/s.

Answers

Answer:

The power that fluid supplies to the turbine is 1752.825 kilowatts.

Explanation:

A turbine is a device that works usually at steady state. Given that heat losses exists and changes in kinetic energy are not negligible, the following expression allows us to determine the power supplied by the fluid to the turbine by the First Law of Thermodynamics:

[tex]-\dot Q_{loss} - \dot W_{out} + \dot m \cdot \left[(h_{in}-h_{out}) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{in}^{2}-v_{out}^{2}) \right] = 0[/tex]

Output power is cleared:

[tex]\dot W_{out} = -\dot Q_{loss} + \dot m \cdot \left[(h_{in}-h_{out})+\frac{1}{2}\cdot (v_{in}^{2}-v_{out}^{2}) \right][/tex]

If [tex]\dot Q_{loss} = 0.3\,kW[/tex], [tex]\dot m = 0.85\,\frac{kg}{s}[/tex], [tex]h_{in} = 2800\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]h_{out} = 1550\,\frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex], [tex]v_{in} = 45\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{out} = 20\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then:

[tex]\dot W_{out} = -0.3\,kW + \left(0.85\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left\{\left(2800\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-1550\,\frac{kJ}{kg} \right)+\frac{1}{2}\cdot \left[\left(45\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(20\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right] \right\}[/tex]

[tex]\dot W_{out} = 1752.825\,kW[/tex]

The power that fluid supplies to the turbine is 1752.825 kilowatts.

An automobile travels along a straight road at 15.65 m/s through a 11.18 m/s speed zone. A police car observed the automobile. At the instant that the two vehicles are abreast of each other, the police car starts to pursue the automobile at a constant acceleration of 1.96 m/s². The motorist noticed the police car in his rear view mirror 12 s after the police car started the pursuit and applied his brakes and decelerates at 3.05 m/s². (Hint: The police will not go against the law.) a) Find the total time required for the police car to overtake the automobile. (12 marks) b) Find the total distance travelled by the police car while overtaking the automobile. (2 marks) c) Find the speed of the police car at the time it overtakes the automobile. (2 marks) d) Find the speed of the automobile at the time it was overtaken by the police car. (2 marks)​

Answers

Answer:

A.) Time = 13.75 seconds

B.) Total distance = 339 m

C.) V = 11.18 m/s

D.) V = 10.2 m/s

Explanation: Given that the automobile travels along a straight road at 15.65 m/s through a 11.18 m/s speed zone.

Then,

Initial velocity U of the motorist = 15.65m/s

acceleration a = - 3.05 m/s^2

Initial velocity u of the police man = 11.18 m/s

Acceleration a = 1.96 m/s^2

The police will overtake at distance S as the motorist decelerate and come to rest.

Where V = 0 and a = negative

While the police accelerate.

Using 2nd equation of motion for the motorist and the police

S = ut + 1/2at^2

Since the distance S covered will be the same, so

15.65t - 1/2×3.05t^2 = 11.18t +1/2×1.96t^2

Solve for t by collecting the like terms

15.56t - 1.525t^2 = 11.18t + 0.98t^2

15.56t - 11.18t = 0.98t^2 + 1.525t^2

4.38t = 2.505t^2

t = 4.38/2.505

t = 1.75 seconds approximately

But the motorist noticed the police car in his rear view mirror 12 s after the police car started the pursuit.

Therefore, the total time required for the police car to overtake the automobile will be:

12 + 1.75 = 13.75 seconds

B.) Using the same formula

S = ut + 1/2at^2

Where S = total distance travelled

Substitutes t into the formula

S = 11.18(13.75) + 1/2 × 1.96 (13.75)^2

S = 153.725 + 185.28

S = 339 m approximately

C.) The speed of the police car at the time it overtakes the automobile will be constant = 11.18 m/s

D.) Using first equation of motion

V = U - at

Since the motorist is decelerating

V = 15.65 - 3.05 × 1.75

V = 15.65 - 5.338

V = 10.22 m/s

Therefore, the speed of the automobile at the time it was overtaken by the police car is 10.2 m/ s approximately

A tubular reactor has been sized to obtain 98% conversion and to process 0.03 m^3/s. The reaction is a first-order irreversible isomerization. The reactor is 3 m long, with a cross- sectional area of 25 dm^2. After being built, a pulse tracer test on the reactor gave the following data: tm = 10 s and σ2 = 65 s2. What conversion can be expected in the real reactor?

Answers

Answer:

The conversion in the real reactor is = 88%

Explanation:

conversion = 98% = 0.98

process rate = 0.03 m^3/s

length of reactor = 3 m

cross sectional area of reactor = 25 dm^2

pulse tracer test results on the reactor :

mean residence time ( tm) = 10 s and variance (∝2) = 65 s^2

note:  space time (t) =

t = [tex]\frac{A*L}{Vo}[/tex]   Vo = flow metric flow rate , L = length of reactor , A = cross sectional area of the reactor

therefore (t) = [tex]\frac{25*3*10^{-2} }{0.03}[/tex] = 25 s

since the reaction is in first order

X = 1 - [tex]e^{-kt}[/tex]

[tex]e^{-kt}[/tex] = 1 - X

kt = In [tex]\frac{1}{1-X}[/tex]

k = In [tex]\frac{1}{1-X}[/tex] / t  

X = 98% = 0.98 (conversion in PFR ) insert the value into the above equation then  

K = 0.156 [tex]s^{-1}[/tex]

Calculating Da for a closed vessel

; Da = tk

      = 25 * 0.156 = 3.9

calculate Peclet number Per using this equation

0.65 = [tex]\frac{2}{Per} - \frac{2}{Per^2} ( 1 - e^{-per})[/tex]

therefore

[tex]\frac{2}{Per} - \frac{2}{Per^2} (1 - e^{-per}) - 0.65 = 0[/tex]

solving the Non-linear equation above( Per = 1.5 )

Attached is the Remaining part of the solution

Eight switches are connected to PORTB and eight LEDs are connected to PORTA. We would like to monitor the first two least significant bits of PORTB (use masking technique). Whenever both of these bits are set, switch all LEDs of Port A on for one second. Assume that the name of the delay subroutine is DELAY. You do not need to write the code for the delay procedure.

Answers

Answer:

In this example, the delay procedure is given below in the explanation section

Explanation:

Solution

The delay procedure is given below:

LDS # $4000 // load initial memory

LDAA #$FF

STAA  DDRA

LDAA #$00 //load address

STAA DDRB

THERE LDAA PORT B

           ANDA   #%00000011// port A and port B

           CMPA   #%0000011

           BNE     THERE

           LDAA   #$FF

           STAA    PORT A

           JSR       DELAY

           LDAA    #$00

           STAA     PORT A

           BACK     BRA BACK

Consider a refrigerator that consumes 400 W of electric power when it is running. If the refrigerator runs only one-quarter of the time and the unit cost of electricity is $0.13/kWh, what is the electricity cost of this refrigerator per month (30 days)

Answers

Answer:

Electricity cost = $9.36

Explanation:

Given:

Electric power = 400 W = 0.4 KW

Unit cost of electricity = $0.13/kWh

Overall time = 1/4 (30 days) (24 hours) = 180 hours

Find:

Electricity cost

Computation:

Electricity cost = Electric power  x Unit cost of electricity x Overall time

Electricity cost = 0.4 x $0.13 x 180

Electricity cost = $9.36

Given:

Electric power = 400 W = 0.4 KW

Over all Time  = 30(1/4) = 7.5 days

Unit cost of electricity = $0.13/kWh

Find:

Electricity cost.

Computation:

Electricity cost = Electric power x Unit cost of electricity x Over all Time

Electricity cost = 0.4 x 0.13 x 7.5

Electricity cost = $

You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 160 with a 0.002--thick layer of lead. The atomic mass of lead is 207.19 . The density of lead is 11.36 . How many atoms of lead are required

Answers

Answer:

To answer this question we assumed that the area units and the thickness units are given in inches.

The number of atoms of lead required is 1.73x10²³.    

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms of lead we need to find first the volume of the plate:

[tex] V = A*t [/tex]

Where:

A: is the surface area = 160

t: is the thickness = 0.002

Assuming that the units given above are in inches we proceed to calculate the volume:

[tex]V = A*t = 160 in^{2}*0.002 in = 0.32 in^{3}*(\frac{2.54 cm}{1 in})^{3} = 5.24 cm^{3}[/tex]    

Now, using the density we can find the mass:

[tex] m = d*V = 11.36 g/cm^{3}*5.24 cm^{3} = 59.5 g [/tex]

Finally, with the Avogadros number ([tex]N_{A}[/tex]) and with the atomic mass (A) we can find the number of atoms (N):

[tex] N = \frac{m*N_{A}}{A} = \frac{59.5 g*6.022 \cdot 10^{23} atoms/mol}{207.19 g/mol} = 1.73 \cdot 10^{23} atoms [/tex]    

Hence, the number of atoms of lead required is 1.73x10²³.

I hope it helps you!

Waste cooking oil is to be stored for processing by pouring it into tank A, which is connected by a manometer to tank B. The manometer is completely filled with water. Measurements indicate that the material of tank B will fail and the tank will burst if the air pressure in tank B exceeds 18 kPa. To what height h can waste oil be poured into tank A? If air is accidentally trapped in the manometer line, what will be the error in the calculation of the height?

Answers

KINDLY NOTE that there is a picture in the question. Check the picture below for the picture.

==================================

Answer:

(1). 1.2 metres.

(2). There is going to be the same pressure.

Explanation:

From the question above we can take hold of the statement Below because it is going to assist or help us in solving this particular Question or problem;

" Measurements indicate that the material of tank B will fail and the tank will burst if the air pressure in tank B exceeds 18 kPa."

=> Also, the density of oil = 930

That is if Pressure, P in B > 18kpa there will surely be a burst.

The height, h the can waste oil be poured into tank A is;

The maximum pressure  = height × acceleration due to gravity × density) + ( acceleration due to gravity × density × height, j).

18 × 10^3 = (height, h ×  10 × 930) + 10 × (2 - 1.25) × 1000.

When we make height, h the Subject of the formula then;

Approximately, Height, h = 1.2 metres.

(2). If air is accidentally trapped in the manometer line, what will be the error in the calculation of the height we will have the same pressure.

Steam is contained in a closed rigid container which has a volume of 2 initially the the pressure and the temperature is the remeraturedrops as a result of heat transfer to the surroundings. Determine
a) the temperature at which condensation first occurs, in °C,
b) the fraction of the total mass that has condensed when the pressure reaches 0.5 bar.
c) What is the volume, in m3, occupied by saturated liquid at the final state?

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Steam is contained in a closed rigid container with a volume of 1 m3. Initially, the pressure and temperature of the steam are 10 bar and 500°C, respectively. The temperature drops as a result of heat transfer to the surroundings. Determine

(a) the temperature at which condensation first occurs, in [tex]^{o}C[/tex],

(b) the fraction of the total mass that has condensed when the pressure reaches 0.5 bar.

(c) What is the volume, in [tex]m^{3}[/tex], occupied by saturated liquid at the final state?

Explanation:

Using the property tables

  [tex]T_{1} = 500^{o}C[/tex],    [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 10 bar

  [tex]v_{1} = 0.354 m^{3}/kg[/tex]

(a) During the process, specific volume remains constant.

  [tex]v_{g} = v_{1} = 0.354 m^{3}/kg[/tex]

  T = [tex](150 - 160)^{o}C[/tex]

Using inter-polation we get,

      T = [tex]154.71^{o}C[/tex]

The temperature at which condensation first occurs is [tex]154.71^{o}C[/tex].

(b) When the system will reach at state 3 according to the table at 0.5 bar then

  [tex]v_{f} = 1.030 \times 10^{-3} m^{3}/kg[/tex]

  [tex]v_{g} = 3.24 m^{3} kg[/tex]

Let us assume "x" be the gravity if stream

   [tex]v_{1} = v_{f} + x_{3}(v_{g} - v_{f})[/tex]

   [tex]x_{3} = \frac{v_{1} - v_{f}}{v_{g} - v_{f}}[/tex]

               = [tex]\frac{0.3540 - 0.00103}{3.240 - 0.00103}[/tex]

               = 0.109

At state 3, the fraction of total mass condensed is as follows.

  [tex](1 - x_{5})[/tex] = 1 -  0.109

                = 0.891

The fraction of the total mass that has condensed when the pressure reaches 0.5 bar is 0.891.

(c) Hence, total mass of the system is calculated as follows.

     m = [tex]\frac{v}{v_{1}}[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{1}{0.354}[/tex]

         = 2.825 kg

Therefore, at final state the total volume occupied by saturated liquid is as follows.

     [tex]v_{ws} = m \times v_{f}[/tex]

                 = [tex]2.825 \times 0.00103[/tex]

                 = [tex]2.9 \times 10^{-3} m^{3}[/tex]

The volume occupied by saturated liquid at the final state is [tex]2.9 \times 10^{-3} m^{3}[/tex].

Given the circuit at the right in which the following values are used: R1 = 20 kΩ, R2 = 12 kΩ, C = 10 µ F, and ε = 25 V. You close the switch at t = 0. Find (a) the current in R1 and R2 at t=0, (b) the voltage across R1 after a long time. (Careful with this one.)

Answers

Answer:

a.) I = 7.8 × 10^-4 A

b.) V(20) = 9.3 × 10^-43 V

Explanation:

Given that the

R1 = 20 kΩ,

R2 = 12 kΩ,

C = 10 µ F, and

ε = 25 V.

R1 and R2 are in series with each other.

Let us first find the equivalent resistance R

R = R1 + R2

R = 20 + 12 = 32 kΩ

At t = 0, V = 25v

From ohms law, V = IR

Make current I the subject of formula

I = V/R

I = 25/32 × 10^3

I = 7.8 × 10^-4 A

b.) The voltage across R1 after a long time can be achieved by using the formula

V(t) = Voe^- (t/RC)

V(t) = 25e^- t/20000 × 10×10^-6

V(t) = 25e^- t/0.2

After a very long time. Let assume t = 20s. Then

V(20) = 25e^- 20/0.2

V(20) = 25e^-100

V(20) = 25 × 3.72 × 10^-44

V(20) = 9.3 × 10^-43 V

A certain heat pump produces 200 kW of heating for a 293 K heated zone while only using 75 kW of power and a heat source at 273 K. Calculate the COP of this device as well as the theoretical maximum COP

Answers

Answer:

COP(heat pump) = 2.66

COP(Theoretical maximum) = 14.65

Explanation:

Given:

Q(h) = 200 KW

W = 75 KW

Temperature (T1) = 293 K

Temperature (T2) = 273 K

Find:

COP(heat pump)

COP(Theoretical maximum)

Computation:

COP(heat pump) = Q(h) / W

COP(heat pump) = 200 / 75

COP(heat pump) = 2.66

COP(Theoretical maximum) = T1 / (T1 - T2)

COP(Theoretical maximum) = 293 / (293 - 273)

COP(Theoretical maximum) = 293 / 20

COP(Theoretical maximum) = 14.65

An airplane flies from San Francisco to Washington DC at an air speed of 800 km/hr. Assume Washington is due east of San Francisco at a distance of 6000 km. Use a Cartesian system of coordinates centered at San Francisco with Washington in the positive x-direction. At cruising altitude, there is a cross wind blowing from north to south of 100 km/hr.

Required:
a. What must be the direction of flight for the plane to actually arrive in Washington?
b. What is the speed in the San Francisco to Washington direction?
c. How long does it take to cover this distance?
d. What is the time difference compared to no crosswind?

Answers

Answer:

A.) 7.13 degree north east

B.) 806.23 km/h

C.) 7.44 hours

D.) 0.06 hours

Explanation:

Assume Washington is due east of San Francisco and Francisco with Washington in the positive x-direction

Also, the cross wind is blowing from north to south of 100 km/hr in y coordinate direction.

A.) Using Cartesian system of coordinates, the direction of flight for the plane to actually arrive in Washington can be calculated by using the formula

Tan Ø = y/x

Substitute y = 100 km/h and x = 800km/h

Tan Ø = 100/800

Tan Ø = 0.125

Ø = Tan^-1(0. 125)

Ø = 7.13 degrees north east.

Therefore, the direction of flight for the plane to actually arrive in Washington is 7.13 degree north east

B.) The speed in the San Francisco to Washington direction can be achieved by using pythagorean theorem

Speed = sqrt ( 800^2 + 100^2)

Speed = sqrt (650000)

Speed = 806.23 km/h

C.) Let us use the speed formula

Speed = distance / time

Substitute the speed and distance into the formula

806.23 = 6000/ time

Make Time the subject of formula

Time = 6000/806.23

Time = 7.44 hours

D.) If there is no cross wind,

Time = 6000/800

Time = 7.5 hour

Time difference = 7.5 - 7.44

Time difference = 0.06 hours

An undersea research chamber is spherical with an external diameter of 3.50 mm . The mass of the chamber, when occupied, is 21700 kg. It is anchored to the sea bottom by a cable. Find the followings

Required:
a. The buoyant force on the chamber.
b. The tension in the cable?

Answers

Answer:

a. The buoyant force on the chamber is 220029.6 N

b. The tension in the cable is 7369.6 N

Explanation:

The diameter of the sphere cannot be in millimeter (mm), if the chamber must occupy a big mass as 21700kg

Given;

diameter of the sphere, d = 3.50 m

radius of the sphere, r = 1.75 mm = 1.75 m

mass of the chamber, m = 21700 kg

density of water, ρ = 1000 kg/m³

(a)

Buoyant force is the weight of water displaced, which is calculated as;

Fb = ρvg

where;

v is the volume of sphere, calculated as;

[tex]V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\\\\V = \frac{4}{3} \pi (1.75)^3\\\\V = 22.452 \ m^3[/tex]

Fb = 1000 x 22.452 x 9.8

Fb = 220029.6 N

(b)

The tension in the cable will be calculated as;

T = Fb - mg

T = 220029.6 N - (21700 x 9.8)

T =  220029.6 N - 212660 N

T = 7369.6 N

Decompose the signal (1+0.1 cos5t) cos100t into a linear combination of sinusoidal functions, and find the amplitude, frequency, and phase of each component. Hint: use the identity for cosacosb.

Answers

Answer:

amplitudes : 1 , 0.05, 0.05

frequencies : 50/[tex]\pi[/tex],   105/[tex]2\pi[/tex],  95/2[tex]\pi[/tex]

phases : [tex]\pi /2 , \pi /2 , \pi /2[/tex]

Explanation:

signal  s(t) = ( 1 + 0.1 cos 5t )cos 100t

signal s(t) = cos100t + 0.1cos100tcos5t . using the identity for cosacosb

         s(t) = cos100t + [tex]\frac{0.1}{2}[/tex] [cos(100+5)t + cos (100-5)t]

          s(t) = cos 100t + 0.05cos ( 100+5)t + 0.05cos (100-5)t

               =  cos100t + 0.05cos(105)t + 0.05cos 95t

             = cos 2 [tex](\frac{50}{\pi } )t + 0.05cos2 (\frac{105}{2\pi } )t + 0.05cos2 (\frac{95}{2\pi } )t[/tex] [ ∵cos (∅) = sin(/2 +∅ ]

= sin ( 2 [tex](\frac{50}{\pi } ) t[/tex]  + /2 ) + 0.05sin ( 2 [tex](\frac{105}{2\pi } ) t + /2 )[/tex] + 0.05sin ( 2 [tex](\frac{95}{2\pi } )t + /2[/tex] )

attached is the remaining part of the solution

Technician A say's that The most two-stroke engines have a pressure type lubrication system. Technician be says that four stroke engines do not require the mixing of oil with gasoline

Answers

Question:Technician A say's that The most two-stroke engines have a pressure type lubrication system. Technician be says that four stroke engines do not require the mixing of oil with gasoline . Which of them is correct ?

Answer: Technician  B is   correct

Explanation: Two types of engines exist , the two stroke (example, used in chainsaws)  is a type of engine that uses two strokes--a compression stroke and a return stroke to produce power in a crankshaft combustion cycle and the  four stroke engines(eg lawnmowers) which  uses four strokes,  2-strokes during  compression and exhaustion accompanied by 2 return strokes for each of the initial process to produce power in a combustion cycle.

While a 2 stroke system engine, requires mixing of oil and fuel to the crankshaft before  forcing  the mixture into the cylinder and do not require a pressurized system.  The 4 stroke system uses a splash and pressurized system where oil is not mixed with gasoline but drawn from the sump and  directed to  the main moving  parts of  crankshaft through its channels.

We can therefore say that Technician A is wrong while Technician B is  correct

A very large thin plate is centered in a gap of width 0.06 m with a different oils of unknown viscosities above and below; one viscosity is twice the other. When the plate is pulled at a velocity of 0.3 m/s, the resulting force on one square meter of plate due to the viscous shear on both sides is 29 N. Assuming viscous flow and neglecting all end effects calculate the viscosities of the oils.

Answers

Answer:

The viscosities of the oils are 0.967 Pa.s and 1.933 Pa.s

Explanation:

Assuming the two oils are Newtonian fluids.

From Newton's law of viscosity for Newtonian fluids, we know that the shear stress is proportional to the velocity gradient with the viscosity serving as the constant of proportionality.

τ = μ (∂v/∂y)

There are oils above and below the plate, so we can write this expression for the both cases.

τ₁ = μ₁ (∂v/∂y)

τ₂ = μ₂ (∂v/∂y)

dv = 0.3 m/s

dy = (0.06/2) = 0.03 m (the plate is centered in a gap of width 0.06 m)

τ₁ = μ₁ (0.3/0.03) = 10μ₁

τ₂ = μ₂ (0.3/0.03) = 10μ₂

But the shear stress on the plate is given as 29 N per square meter.

τ = 29 N/m²

But this stress is a sum of stress due to both shear stress above and below the plate

τ = τ₁ + τ₂ = 10μ₁ + 10μ₂ = 29

But it is also given that one viscosity is twice the other

μ₁ = 2μ₂

10μ₁ + 10μ₂ = 29

10(2μ₂) + 10μ₂ = 29

30μ₂ = 29

μ₂ = (29/30) = 0.967 Pa.s

μ₁ = 2μ₂ = 2 × 0.967 = 1.933 Pa.s

Hope this Helps!!!

A piston-cylinder device initially at 0.45-m3 contains nitrogen gas at 600 kPa and 300 K. Now the gas is compressed isothermally to a volume of 0.2 m3. The work done on the gas during this compression process is _____ kJ.

Answers

Answer:

219kJ

Explanation:

The work done (W) on a gas in an isothermal process is given by;

W = -P₁V₁ ln[tex]\frac{V_{2}}{V_1}[/tex]      -----------------(i)

Where;

P₁ = initial pressure of the gas

V₁ = initial volume of the gas

V₂ = final volume of the gas

From the question;

P₁ = 600kPa = 6 x 10⁵Pa

V₁ = 0.45m³

V₂ = 0.2m³

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

W = -6 x 10⁵ x 0.45 x ln [tex]\frac{0.2}{0.45}[/tex]

W = -6 x 10⁵ x 0.45 x ln (0.444)

W = -6 x 10⁵ x 0.45 x -0.811

W = 2.19 x 10⁵

W = 219 x 10³

W = 219kJ

Therefore, the work done on the gas during the compression process is 219kJ

If the 1550-lb boom AB, the 190-lb cage BCD, and the 169-lb man have centers of gravity located at points G1, G2 and G3, respectively, determine the resultant moment produced by all the weights about point A.

Answers

Answer:

hello the required diagram is missing attached to the answer is the required diagram

7.9954 kip.ft

Explanation:

AB = 1550-Ib ( weight acting on AB )

BCD = 190 - Ib ( weight of cage )

169-Ib = weight of man inside cage

Attached is the free hand diagram of the question

calculate distance [tex]x![/tex]

= cos 75⁰ = [tex]\frac{x^!}{10ft}[/tex]

    [tex]x! = 10 * cos 75^{o}[/tex] = 2.59 ft

calculate distance x

= cos 75⁰ = [tex]\frac{x}{30ft}[/tex]

x = 30 * cos 75⁰ = 7.765 ft

The resultant moment  produced by all the weights about point A

∑ Ma = 0

Ma = 1550 * [tex]x![/tex] + 190 ( x + 2.5 ) + 169 ( x + 2.5 + 1.75 )

Ma = 1550 * 2.59 + 190 ( 7.765 + 2.5 ) + 169 ( 7.765 + 2.5 + 1.75 )

      = 4014.5 + 1950.35 + 2030.535

      = 7995.385 ft. Ib ≈ 7.9954 kip.ft

Engine oil (unused) flows at 1.81 x 10^-3 kg/s inside a 1-cm diameter tube that is heated electrically at a rate of 76 W/m. At a particular location where flow and heat transfer are fully developed, the wall temperature is 370K. Determine:

a. The oil mean temperature.
b. The centerline temperature.
c. The axial gradient of the mean temperature.
d. The heat transfer coefficient.

Answers

Answer:

(a)Tb = 330.12 K (b)Tc =304.73 K (c)19.81 K/m (d) h =60.65 W/m². K

Explanation:

Solution

Given that:

The mass flow rate of engine oil m = 1.81 x 10^-3 kg/s

Diameter of the tube, D = 1cm =0.01 m

Electrical heat rate, q =76 W/m

Wall Temperature, Ts = 370 K

Now,

From the properties table of engine oil we can deduce as follows:

thermal conductivity, k =0.139 W/m .K

Density, ρ = 854 kg/m³

Specific heat, cp = 2120 J/kg.K

(a) Thus

The wall heat flux is given as follows:

qs = q/πD

=76/π *0.01

= 2419.16 W/m²

Now

The oil mean temperature is given as follows:

Tb =Ts -11/24 (q.R/k) (R =D/2=0.01/2 = 0.005 m)

Tb =370 - 11/24 * (2419.16 * 0.005/0.139)

Tb = 330.12 K

(b) The center line temperature is given below:

Tc =Ts - 3/4 (qs.R/k)= 370 - 3/4 * ( 2419.16 * 0.005/0.139)

Tc =304.73 K

(c) The flow velocity is given as follows:

V = m/ρ (πR²)

Now,

The The axial gradient of the mean temperature is given below:

dTb/dx = 2 *qs/ρ *V*cp * R

=2 *qs/ρ*[m/ρ (πR²) *cp * R

=2 *qs/[m/(πR)*cp

dTb/dx = 2 * 2419.16/[1.81 x 10^-3/(π * 0.005)]* 2120

dTb/dx = 19.81 K/m

(d) The heat transfer coefficient is given below:

h =48/11 (k/D)

=48/11 (0.139/0.01)

h =60.65 W/m². K

An Ideal gas is being heated in a circular duct as while flowing over an electric heater of 130 kW. The diameter of duct is 500 mm. The gas enters the heating section of the duct at 100 kPa and 27 deg C with a volume flow rate of 15 m3/s. If heat is lost from the gas in the duct to the surroundings at a rate of 80 kW, Calculate the exit temperature of the gas in deg C. (Assume constant pressure, ideal gas, negligible change in kinetic and potential energies and constant specific heat; Cp =1000 J/kg K; R = 500 J/kg K)

Answers

Answer:

Exit temperature = 32°C

Explanation:

We are given;

Initial Pressure;P1 = 100 KPa

Cp =1000 J/kg.K = 1 KJ/kg.k

R = 500 J/kg.K = 0.5 Kj/Kg.k

Initial temperature;T1 = 27°C = 273 + 27K = 300 K

volume flow rate;V' = 15 m³/s

W = 130 Kw

Q = 80 Kw

Using ideal gas equation,

PV' = m'RT

Where m' is mass flow rate.

Thus;making m' the subject, we have;

m' = PV'/RT

So at inlet,

m' = P1•V1'/(R•T1)

m' = (100 × 15)/(0.5 × 300)

m' = 10 kg/s

From steady flow energy equation, we know that;

m'•h1 + Q = m'h2 + W

Dividing through by m', we have;

h1 + Q/m' = h2 + W/m'

h = Cp•T

Thus,

Cp•T1 + Q/m' = Cp•T2 + W/m'

Plugging in the relevant values, we have;

(1*300) - (80/10) = (1*T2) - (130/10)

Q and M negative because heat is being lost.

300 - 8 + 13 = T2

T2 = 305 K = 305 - 273 °C = 32 °C

9. A Co has 500,000 total shares outstanding and each share is priced at 20$. B Co has 300,000 total shares outstanding and each share is priced at 40$. You have 100 shares in A Co and 200 shares in B Cos. After consolidation how many new shares you will own in consolidated AB Co?

Answers

Answer:

In consolidated AB Co 300 shares.

Explanation:

Consolidation is a process in which two different organizations are united. In this question A Co and B Co are consolidated and a new Co names AB Co is formed. The shares of both the companies will be combined and their total share capital will be increased.

A specimen of a 4340 steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 54.8 MPa (50 ksi ) is exposed to a stress of 2023 MPa (293400 psi). Assume that the parameter Y has a value of 1.14. (a) If the largest surface crack is 0.2 mm (0.007874 in.) long, determine the critical stress .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for critical stress is

[tex]\sigma_c=\frac{K}{Y\sqrt{\pi a} }[/tex]

[tex]\sigma_c =\texttt{critical stress}[/tex]

K is the plane strain fracture toughness

Y is dimensionless parameters

We are to Determine the Critical stress

Now replacing the critical stress with 54.8

a with 0.2mm = 0.2 x 10⁻³

Y with 1

[tex]\sigma_c=\frac{54.8}{1\sqrt{\pi \times 0.2\times10^{-3}} } \\\\=\frac{54.8}{\sqrt{6.283\times10^{-4}} } \\\\=\frac{54.8}{0.025} \\\\=2186.20Mpa[/tex]

The fracture will not occur because this material can handle a stress of 2186.20Mpa  before fracture. it is obvious that is greater than 2023Mpa

Therefore, the specimen does not failure for surface crack of 0.2mm

Mathematical modeling aids in technological design by simulating how.
1. A solution should be designed
2. A proposed system might behave
3. Physical models should be built
4. Designs should be used

Answers

It’s 4 because designs should be used

Mathematical modeling aids in technological design by simulating how proposed system might behave. The correct option is 2.

What is mathematical modelling?

Mathematical modelling describes a real world problem in mathematical terms or in the form of equations. This makes an engineer to discover new features about the problem and designer to alter his design for better function and output.

Mathematical models allow engineers and designers to understand how the proposed model and actual prototype will be produced.

Thus, the correct option is 2.

Learn more about mathematical modelling

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Cathy works in a welding shop. While working one day, a pipe falls from scaffolding above and lands on her head, injuring her. Cathy complains to OSHA, but the company argues that because it has a "watch out for falling pipe" sign in the workplace that it gave fair warning. It also says that if Cathy wasn’t wearing a hardhat that she is responsible for her own injury. Which of the following is true?1. Common law rules could hold Cathy responsible for her own injury.2. Cathy’s employer may not be held liable for her injury if it fulfilled compliance and general duty requirements.3. OSHA rules can hold Cathy’s employer responsible for not maintaining a hazard-free workplace.4. More than one answer is correct.

Answers

Answer:1 common law

Explanation:

It also says that if Cathy wasn’t wearing a hardhat hat she is responsible for her own injury, more than one answer is correct.

What are OSHA rules?

In this case, if Cathy's employer completes compliance and general duty requirements then the organization may not be held liable and again, the law can generally hold Cathy responsible for the injuries as she was not wearing the proper kits for such work.

According to OSHA, Cathy’s employer may not be held liable for her injury if it fulfilled compliance and general duty requirements.

You are entitled to a secure workplace. To stop workers from being murdered or suffering other types of harm at work, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) was passed. According to the legislation, companies are required to give their workers safe working environments.

Therefore, more than one answer is correct.

Learn more about OSHA, here:

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The velocity field of a flow is given by V = 2x2 ti +[4y(t - 1) + 2x2 t]j m/s, where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. For fluid particles on the x-axis, determine the speed and direction of flow

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The value of a will be zero as it is provided that the particle is on the x-axis.

Calculate the velocity of particles along x-axis.

[tex]{\bf{V}} = 2{x^2}t{\bf{\hat i}} + [4y(t - 1) + 2{x^2}t]{\bf{\hat j}}{\rm{ m/s}}[/tex]

Substitute 0 for y.

[tex]\begin{array}{c}\\{\bf{V}} = 2{x^2}t{\bf{\hat i}} + \left( {4\left( 0 \right)\left( {t - 1} \right) + 2{x^2}t} \right){\bf{\hat j}}{\rm{ m/s}}\\\\ = 2{x^2}t{\bf{\hat i}} + 2{x^2}t{\bf{\hat j}}{\rm{ m/s}}\\\end{array}[/tex]

Here,

[tex]A = 2{x^2}t \ \ and\ \ B = 2{x^2}t[/tex]

Calculate the magnitude of vector V .

[tex].\left| {\bf{V}} \right| = \sqrt {{A^2} + {B^2}}[/tex]

Substitute

[tex]2{x^2}t \ \ for\ A\ and\ 2{x^2}t \ \ for \ B.[/tex]

[tex]\begin{array}{c}\\\left| {\bf{V}} \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {2{x^2}t} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {2{x^2}t} \right)}^2}} \\\\ = \left( {2\sqrt 2 } \right){x^2}t\\\end{array}[/tex]

The velocity of the fluid particles on the x-axis is [tex]\left( {2\sqrt 2 } \right){x^2}t{\rm{ m/s}}[/tex]

Calculate the direction of flow.

[tex]\theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{B}{A}} )[/tex]

Here, θ is the flow from positive x-axis in a counterclockwise direction.

Substitute [tex]2{x^2}t[/tex] as A and [tex]2{x^2}t[/tex] as B.

[tex]\begin{array}{c}\\\theta = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{2{x^2}t}}{{2{x^2}t}}} \right)\\\\ = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( 1 \right)\\\\ = 45^\circ \\\end{array}[/tex]

The direction of flow is [tex]45^\circ[/tex] from the positive x-axis.

The benefit of using the generalized enthalpy departure chart prepared by using PR and TR as the parameters instead of P and T is that the single chart can be used for all gases instead of a single particular gas.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is: a. True

Q: Draw shear and bending moment diagram for the beam shown in
the figure. EI= constant






Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Please

Q#1: Provide an example of a software project that would be amenable to the following models. Be specific. a. Waterfall b. Prototype c. Extreme Programming

Answers

Answer:

Waterfall model

Explanation:

The waterfall model is amenable to the projects. It focused on the data structure. The software architecture and detail about the procedure. It will interfere with the procedure. It interfaces with the characterization of the objects. The waterfall model is the first model that is introduced first. This model also called a linear sequential life cycle model.

The waterfall model is very easy to use. This is the earliest approach of the SDLC.

There are different phase of the waterfall:

Requirement analysisSystem DesignImplementationTestingDeploymentMaintenance
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