Water is flowing in a fire hose with a velocity of 1.0 m/s and a pressure of 200000 Pa. At the nozzle the pressure decreases to atmospheric pressure (101300 Pa), there is no change in height. Use the Bernoulli equation to calculate the velocity of the water exiting the nozzle. The velocity of the water exiting the nozzle is_______m/s. (Hint: The density of water is 1000 kg/m3).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The velocity is [tex]v_n =14.09 \ m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The velocity of the water in the pipe is  [tex]v_i = 1.0 \ m/s[/tex]

     The pressure inside the pipe  is  [tex]P_i = 200000 \ Pa[/tex]

      The pressure at the nozzle is  [tex]P_n = 101300 \ Pa[/tex]

       The density of water is  [tex]\rho = 1000 \ kg / m^3[/tex]

      For the height [tex]h_1 = h_2 = h[/tex]

where  [tex]h_1[/tex] is height of water in the pipe

  and  [tex]h_2[/tex] is height of water at the nozzle

Generally Bernoulli equation is represented as

       [tex]\frac{1}{2} \rho * v_i ^2 + \rho * g * h_1 + P_i = \frac{1}{2} \rho v_n ^2 + \rho * g* h_2 + P_n[/tex]

=>   [tex]\frac{1}{2} \rho * v_i ^2 + \rho * g * h + P_1 = \frac{1}{2} \rho v_n ^2 + \rho * g* h + P_2[/tex]

Where [tex]v_n[/tex] is the velocity of the water at the nozzle

Now  making  [tex]v_n[/tex]  the subject

            [tex]v_n = \sqrt{\frac{2}{\rho} [ P_i - Pn + \frac{1}{2} \rho v_i^2}[/tex]

substituting values

            [tex]v_n = \sqrt{\frac{2}{1000} [ 200000 - 101300 + \frac{1}{2} (1000 * (1.0)^2)}[/tex]

           [tex]v_n =14.09 \ m/s[/tex]

     

Answer 2

The velocity of the water exiting the nozzle is equal to 14.09 m/s.

Given the following data:

Initial velocity = 1 m/sInitial pressure = 200000 Pa.Final pressure = 101300 Pa.

To calculate the velocity of the water exiting the nozzle, we would apply Bernoulli's equation:

Note: There's no change in height.

Mathematically, the velocity of the water exiting the nozzle is given by this formula:

[tex]V_n =\sqrt{\frac{2}{\rho} (P_i - P_n + \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2)}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]V_n =\sqrt{\frac{2}{1000} (200000 - 101300 + \frac{1}{2} \times 1000 \times 1^2)}\\\\V_n =\sqrt{\frac{1}{500} (98700 + 500)}\\\\V_n =\sqrt{\frac{1}{500} (99200)}\\\\V_n =\sqrt{198.4}[/tex]

Exit velocity = 14.09 m/s

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Related Questions

To get an idea of the order of magnitude of inductance, calculate the self-inductance in henries for a solenoid with 900 loops of wire wound on a rod 6 cm long with radius 1 cm?

Answers

Answer:

The  self-inductance is  [tex]L = 0.0053 \ H[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

      The number of loops is  [tex]N = 900[/tex]

      The  length of the rod is  [tex]l =6 \ cm = 0.06 \ m[/tex]

      The radius of the rod is  [tex]r = 1 \ cm = 0.01 \ m[/tex]

The  self-inductance for the solenoid is mathematically represented as

        [tex]L = \frac{\mu_o * A * N^2 }{l}[/tex]

Now the cross-sectional of the solenoid is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

substituting values  

         [tex]A =3.142 * 0.01 ^2[/tex]

        [tex]A = 3.142 *10^{-4} \ m^2[/tex]

and  [tex]\mu_o[/tex] is the permeability of free space with a value  [tex]\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2[/tex]

    substituting values into above equation

          [tex]L = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} ^2* 3.142*10^{-4} * 900^2 }{0.06}[/tex]

          [tex]L = 0.0053 \ H[/tex]

Two small identical speakers are connected (in phase) to the same source. The speakers are 3 m apart and at ear level. An observer stands at X, 4 m in front of one speaker. If the amplitudes are not changed, the sound he hears will be least intense if the wavelength is:

a. 1 m
b. 2 m
c. 3 m
d. 4 m
e. 5 m

Answers

Answer:

b. 2 m

Explanation:

Given that:

the identical speakers are connected in phases ;

Let assume ; we have speaker A and speaker B which are = 3 meter apart

An observer stands at X = 4m in front of one speaker.

If the amplitudes are not changed, the sound he hears will be least intense if the wavelength is:                  

From above;  the distance between speaker  A and speaker B can be expressed as:

[tex]\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2 } \\ \\ = \sqrt{9+16 } \\ \\ = \sqrt{25} \\ \\ = 5 \ m[/tex]

The path length difference  will now be:

= 5 m - 4 m

= 1 m

Since , we are to determine the least intense sound; the destructive interference for that path length  will be half the wavelength; which is

= [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}*4 \ m[/tex]

= 2 m

The sound will be heard with least intensity if the wavelength is 2 m. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Given data:

The distance between the speakers is, d = 3 m.

The distance between the observer and speaker is, s = 4 m.

The amplitude of sound wave is the vertical distance from the base to peak of wave. Since sound amplitudes are not changed in the given problem. Then  the distance between speaker  A and speaker B can be expressed as:

[tex]=\sqrt{3^{2}+4^{2}}\\\\=\sqrt{25}\\\\=5\;\rm m[/tex]

And the path length difference is,

= 5 m - 4 m

= 1 m

Since , we are to determine the least intense sound; the destructive

interference for that path length  will be half the wavelength; which is

 [tex]=\dfrac{1}{2} \times s\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2} \times 4[/tex]

= 2 m

Thus, we can conclude that the sound will be heard with least intensity if the wavelength is 2 m.

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An experimenter finds that standing waves on a string fixed at both ends occur at 24 Hz and 32 Hz , but at no frequencies in between. Part A What is the fundamental frequency

Answers

Answer:

8 Hz

Explanation:

Given that

Standing wave at one end is 24 Hz

Standing wave at the other end is 32 Hz.

Then the frequency of the standing wave mode of a string having a length, l, is usually given as

f(m) = m(v/2L), where in this case, m could be 1. 2. 3. 4 etc

Also, another formula is given as

f(m) = m.f(1), where f(1) is the fundamental frequency..

Thus, we could say that

f(m+1) - f(m) = (m + 1).f(1) - m.f(1) = f(1)

And as such,

f(1) = 32 - 24

f(1) = 8 Hz

Then, the fundamental frequency needed is 8 Hz

The electron density in copper is 8.49 × 1028 electrons/m3. When a 1.00 A current is present in a copper wire with a 0.40 cm2 cross-section, the electron drift velocity, in m/s, with direction defined relative to the current density, is

Answers

Answer:

Drift velocity in m/s is [tex]1.84 \times 10^{-8}\ m/s[/tex].

Explanation:

Formula for Drift Velocity is:

[tex]u = \dfrac{I}{nAq}[/tex]

Where I is the current

n is the number of electrons in 1 [tex]m^3[/tex] or the electron density

A is the area of cross section and

q is the charge of one electron.

We are given the following:

n = [tex]8.49 \times 10^{28}\ electrons/m^3[/tex]

I = 1 A

A = 0.40 [tex]cm^2[/tex] = 40 [tex]\times 10^{-4}[/tex] [tex]m^{2}[/tex]

We know that q = [tex]1.6\times10^{-19} C[/tex]

Putting all the values to find drift velocity:

[tex]u = \dfrac{1}{8.49 \times 10 ^{28} \times 40 \times 10^{-4}\times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}}\\u = \dfrac{1}{543.36 \times 10 ^{5} }\\u = 1.84 \times 10^{-8}\ m/s[/tex]

So, drift velocity in m/s is [tex]1.84 \times 10^{-8}\ m/s[/tex].

A 2.0-kg block sliding on a frictionless, horizontal surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring (k = 600 N/m) which has its other end fixed. The speed of the block when the spring is extended 20 cm is equal to 3.0 m/s. What is the maximum speed of this block as it oscillates?

Answers

Answer:

Maximum speed of the block, [tex]v_{max} = 4.58 m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of the block, m = 2.0 kg

Spring constant, k = 600 N/m

Spring extension, x = 20 cm = 0.2 m

Speed of the block due to the extension, v = 3.0 m/s

First, Potential energy, PE stored in the spring:

PE = 0.5 kx²

PE = 0.5 * 600 * 0.2²

PE = 12 J

Calculate the kinetic energy of the block due to the extension:

[tex]KE_x = 0.5 mv^2\\KE_x = 0.5 * 2 * 3^2\\KE_x = 9 J[/tex]

The maximum Kinetic Energy of the block will be:

[tex]KE_{max} = 0.5 m v_{max}^2\\KE_{max} = 0.5 * 2 * v_{max}^2\\KE_{max} = v_{max}^2[/tex]

[tex]KE_{max} = KE_x + PE\\v_{max}^2 = 9 + 12\\ v_{max}^2 = 21\\ v_{max} = \sqrt{21} \\ v_{max} = 4.58 m/s[/tex]

A 2.5-kg object falls vertically downward in a viscous medium at a constant speed of 2.5 m/s. How much work is done by the force the viscous medium exerts on the object as it falls 80 cm?

Answers

Answer:

The workdone is [tex]W_v = - 20 \ J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the object is [tex]m = 2.5 \ kg[/tex]

     The speed of fall is [tex]v = 2.5 \ m/s[/tex]

     The depth of fall is  [tex]d = 80\ cm = 0.8 \ m[/tex]

Generally according to the work energy theorem

      [tex]W = \frac{1}{2} mv_2^2 - \frac{1}{2} mv_1^2[/tex]

Now here given the that the velocity is  constant  i.e  [tex]v_1 = v_2 = v[/tex] then

We have that

    [tex]W = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 - \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = 0 \ J[/tex]  

So in terms of workdone by the potential energy of the object and that of the viscous liquid we have

       [tex]W = W_v - W_p[/tex]

Where  [tex]W_v[/tex] is workdone by viscous liquid

             [tex]W_p[/tex] is the workdone by the object which is mathematically represented as

            [tex]W_p = mgd[/tex]

So  

       [tex]0 = W_v + mgd[/tex]

=>    [tex]W_v = - m * g * d[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]W_v = - (2.5 * 9.8 * 0.8)[/tex]

      [tex]W_v = - 20 \ J[/tex]

In a uniform electric field, the magnitude of torque is given by:-

Answers

Answer:

Electric dipole

Explanation:

the dipole axis makes an angle with the electric field. depending on direction (clockwise/aniclockwise) you get the torque

Hope this helps

Which of the following emissions is associated with burning coal? a. sulfur dioxide b. carbon dioxide c. nitrous oxides d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

because it is.

200 J of heat is added to two gases, each in a sealed container. Gas 1 is in a rigid container that does not change volume. Gas 2 expands as it is heated, pushing out a piston that lifts a small weight. Which gas has the greater increase in its thermal energy?Which gas has the greater increase in its thermal energy?Gas 1Gas 2Both gases have the same increase in thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

Gas 1

Explanation:

The reason for this is that for gases attached to both gases or containers, with a heat of 200 J, the change in volume is only observed in gas 2, whereas the volume of gas 1 is the same as that of gas. Therefore, the internal energy (heat) or thermal energy of the system is not utilized for Gas 1 and hence the absorption and transfer of energy is the same, whereas Gas 2 is propagated by the use of additional heat of heat. Thus there is a large increase in the thermal energy of Gas1.

Given a double slit apparatus with slit distance 1 mm, what is the theoretical maximum number of bright spots that I would see when I shine light with a wavelength 400 nm on the slits

Answers

Answer:

The maximum number of bright spot is [tex]n_{max} =5001[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  slit distance is [tex]d = 1 \ mm = 0.001 \ m[/tex]

      The  wavelength is  [tex]\lambda = 400 \ nm = 400*10^{-9 } \ m[/tex]

       

Generally the condition for interference is  

        [tex]n * \lambda = d * sin \theta[/tex]

Where n is the number of fringe(bright spots) for the number of bright spots to be maximum  [tex]\theta = 90[/tex]

=>     [tex]sin( 90 )= 1[/tex]

So

     [tex]n = \frac{d }{\lambda }[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]n = \frac{ 1 *10^{-3} }{ 400 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

     [tex]n = 2500[/tex]

given there are two sides when it comes to the double slit apparatus which implies that the fringe would appear on two sides so the maximum number of bright spots is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]n_{max} = 2 * n + 1[/tex]

The  1  here represented the central bright spot

So  

      [tex]n_{max} = 2 * 2500 + 1[/tex]

     [tex]n_{max} =5001[/tex]      

       

A ball of mass m makes a head-on elastic collision with a second ball (at rest) and rebounds with a speed equal to 0.370 its original speed.What is the mass of the second ball?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the second ball is [tex]m_2 = 2.175m \ kg[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The mass of the first  ball is  m

Let assume

    The original speed of the first ball is  [tex]u_1[/tex]

     The rebound speed is  [tex]v_1 = 0.370u_1 \ m/s[/tex]

According to the law of momentum conservation

       [tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = -m_1 v_1 + m_2 v_2[/tex]

The  second ball is at rest so  

      [tex]u_2 = 0[/tex]

And the negative sign shows that it is a rebound velocity

        [tex]mu_1 + = -m v_1 + m_2 v_2[/tex]

=>   [tex]mu_1 + = -0.370 mu_1 + m_2 v_2[/tex]

Now  we are told that the collision is  elastic, this means that the velocity of approach will be equal to the velocity of separation

  So  

          [tex]u_1 = v_1 + v_2[/tex]

=>       [tex]u_1 = 0.370u_1 + v_2[/tex]

=>       [tex]v_2 = 0.63 \ u_1[/tex]

substituting this into equation above

[tex]mu_1 + = -0.370 mu_1 + m_2 (0.63 u_1)[/tex]

[tex]1.370 mu_1 = m_2 (0.63 u_1)[/tex]

=>    [tex]m_2 = 2.175m \ kg[/tex]

     

The mass of the second ball in terms of the first ball, m, is 2.175 m.

The given parameters;

mass of the ball, = mlet the initial velocity of the first ball, = u₁initial velocity of the second ball, u₂ = 0final velocity of the first first ball, v₁ = 0.37u₁

Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the mass of the second ball as shown below;

[tex]m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2 v_2\\\\mu_1 + m_2(0) = m(-0.37u_1) + m_2v_2\\\\mu_1 = -0.37u_1m + m_2v_2\\\\mu_1 + 0.37mu_1 = m_2v_2\\\\1.37 mu_1 = m_2 v_2 \ --(1)[/tex]

Apply one-dimensional velocity equation for elastic collision;

[tex]u_1 + v_1 = u_2 + v_2\\\\u_1 + (-0.37u_1) = 0 + v_2\\\\u_1 -0.37u_1 = v_2\\\\v_2 = 0.63 u_1[/tex]

substitute the value of v₂ into the above equation;

[tex]1.37mu_1 = m_2(0.63u_1)\\\\1.37mu_1 = 0.63m_2u_1\\\\m_2 = \frac{1.37mu_1}{0.63u_1} \\\\m_2 = 2.175 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the mass of the second ball in terms of the first ball, m, is 2.175 m.

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Three containers are filled with water to the same height and have the same surface area at the base, but the total weight of water is different for each. Which container has the greatest total force acting on its base

Answers

The container has the greatest total force acting on its base is the conatainer with the greatest total weight.

How to find which container has the greatest total force acting on its base?

For each container, there is a pressure, P acting on its base given by

P = F/A where

F = force on base and A = area of base

Now, since the force on the base is the weight of water acting on the base, W, we have that

P = W/A where w = total weight of water acting on base

Now, for each container, the area of base is the same. So, we have that

P ∝ W

So, we see that the pressure is directly proportional to the weight on the container.

Since pressure is directly proportional to force, we see that the force on the base is directly proportional to the weight of water acting on the base.

So, for the greatest force acting on the base, we would have the greatest total weight of water acting on the base.

So, the container has the greatest total force acting on its base is the conatainer with the greatest total weight.

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g The radius of a spherical ball increases at a rate of 3 m/s. At what rate is the volume changing when the radius is equal to 2 meters

Answers

Answer:

dV/dt = 150.79 m^3/s

Explanation:

In order to calculate the rate of change of the volume, you calculate the derivative, respect to the radius of the sphere, of the volume of the sphere, as follow:

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)[/tex]                     (1)

r: radius of the sphere

You calculate the derivative of the equation (1):

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)=3\frac{4}{3}\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}=4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}\\\\\frac{dV}{dt}=4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}[/tex](2)

where dr/dt = 3m/s

You replace the values of dr/dt and r=2m in the equation (2):

[tex]\frac{dV}{dt}=4\pi (2m)^2(3\frac{m}{s})=150.79\frac{m^3}{s}[/tex]

The rate of change of the sphere, when it has a radius of 2m, is 150.79m^3/s

Charge of uniform surface density (0.20 nC/m2) is distributed over the entire xy plane. Determine the magnitude of the electric field at any point having z

Answers

The question is not complete, the value of z is not given.

Assuming the value of z = 4.0m

Answer:

the magnitude of the electric field at any point having z(4.0 m)  =

E = 5.65 N/C

Explanation:

given

σ(surface density) = 0.20 nC/m² = 0.20 × 10⁻⁹C/m²

z = 4.0 m

Recall

E =F/q (coulumb's law)

E = kQ/r²

σ = Q/A

A = 4πr²

∴ The electric field at point z =

E = σ/zε₀

E = 0.20 × 10⁻⁹C/m²/(4 × 8.85 × 10⁻¹²C²/N.m²)

E = 5.65 N/C

Consider the Earth and the Moon as a two-particle system.

Find an expression for the gravitational field g of this two-particle system as a function of the distance r from the center of the Earth. (Do not worry about points inside either the Earth or the Moon. Assume the Moon lies on the +r-axis. Give the scalar component of the gravitational field. Do not substitute numerical values; use variables only. Use the following as necessary: G, Mm, Me, r, and d for the distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon.)"

Answers

sorry but I don't understand

Two cannonballs are dropped from a second-floor physics lab at height h above the ground. Ball B has four times the mass of ball A. When the balls pass the bottom of a first-floor window at height above the ground, the relation between their kinetic energies, KA and KB, is

Answers

Answer:

1:4

Explanation:

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is:

[tex]KE=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

If the mass is multiplied by 4, then, the kinetic energy must be increased by 4 as well. Since they will be travelling at the same speed when they are at the same point, the relation between KA and KB must be 1:4 or 1/4. Hope this helps!

The relation between the kinetic energies of the freely falling balls A and B is obtained as [tex]\frac{KE_{A}}{KE_{B}} =\frac{1}{4}[/tex].

Kinetic Energy

The kinetic energy of an object depends on the mass and velocity with which it moves.

While under free-fall, the mass of an object does not affect the velocity with which it falls.

So, the velocities of both the balls are the same.

Let the mass of ball A is 'm'

So, the mass of ball B is '4m'

The kinetic energy of ball A is given by;

[tex]KE_{A}=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]

The kinetic energy of ball B is given by;

[tex]KE_{B}=\frac{1}{2} 4mv^2 = 2mv^2[/tex]

Therefore, the ratio of kinetic energies of A and B is,

[tex]\frac{KE_{A}}{KE_{B}} =\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

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Doubling the potential across a given capacitor causes the energy stored in that capacitor to reduce to:_______

a. one-half.
b. double.
c. reduce to one-fourth.
d. quadruple.

Answers

Answer:

D. quadruple

Explanation:

The stored energy varies with the square of the electric charge stored in the capacitor. If you double the charge, the stored energy in the capacitor will quadruple or increase by a factor of 4.

Doubling the potential across a given capacitor causes the energy stored in that capacitor to reduce to :

D. Quadruple

"Energy"

Doubling the potential across a given capacitor causes the energy stored in that capacitor to reduce to Quadruple.

The stored energy shifts with the square of the electric charge put away within the capacitor.

In case you twofold the charge, the put away vitality within the capacitor will fourfold or increment by a calculate of 4.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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How much heat does it take to raise the temperature of 7.0 kg of water from
25-C to 46-C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 kJ/(kg.-C).
Use Q = mcTr-T)
A. 148 kJ
B. 176 kJ
C. 610 kJ
D. 320 kJ​

Answers

Answer:

non of the above

Explanation:

Quantity of heat = mass× specific heat× change in temperature

m= 7kg c= 4.18 temp= 46-25=21°

.......H= 7×4.18×21= 614.46kJ

Answer:610 KJ

Explanation:A P E X answers

5. (10 points) Which of the following statements is(are) correct: A. Resistivity purely depends on internal properties of the conductor; B. Resistance purely depends on internal properties of the conductor; C. Resistivity depends on the size and shape of the conductor; D. Resistance depends on the size and shape of the conductor; E. A and D; F. B and C.

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Because

R= resistivity xlenght/ Area

Where R= resistance

A goalie kicks a soccer ball straight vertically into the air. It takes 5.00 s for the ball to reach its maximum height and come back down to the level of the crossbar. Assume the crossbar of a soccer goal is 2.44 m above the ground. (a) How fast was the ball originally moving when it was kicked. (b) How much longer would it take the ball to reach the ground?

Answers

Answer:

(a)    vo = 24.98m/s

(b)    t = 5.09 s

Explanation:

(a) In order to calculate the the initial speed of the ball, you use the following formula:

[tex]y=y_o+v_ot-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]      (1)

y: vertical position of the ball = 2.44m

yo: initial vertical position = 0m

vo: initial speed of the ball = ?

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s²

t: time on which the ball is at 2.44m above the ground = 5.00s

You solve the equation (1) for vo and replace the values of the other parameters:

[tex]v_o=\frac{y-y_o+1/2gt^2}{t}[/tex]        

[tex]v_o=\frac{2.44m-0.00m+1/2(9.8m/s^2)(5.00s)^2}{5.00s}\\\\v_o=24.98\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The initial speed of the ball is 24.98m/s

(b) To find the time the ball takes to arrive to the ground you use the equation (1) for y = 0m (ground) and solve for t:

[tex]0=24.98t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2\\\\t=5.09s[/tex]

The time that the ball takes to arrive to the ground is 5.09s

We have that for the Question, it can be said that the speed of  ball and How much longer would it take the ball to reach the ground is

u=25.13m/sX=0.095sec

From the question we are told

A goalie kicks a soccer ball straight vertically into the air. It takes 5.00 s for the ball to reach its maximum height and come back down to the level of the crossbar. Assume the crossbar of a soccer goal is 2.44 m above the ground.

(a) How fast was the ball originally moving when it was kicked.

(b) How much longer would it take the ball to reach the ground?

a)

Generally the Newton equation for the Motion  is mathematically given as

[tex]S=ut+1/2at^2\\\\Therefore\\\\2.44=ut+1/2(9.8)(5)^2\\\\u=25.13m/s\\\\[/tex]

b)

Generally the Newton equation for the Motion  is mathematically given as

[tex]S=ut+1/2at^2\\\\Therefore\\\\t=\frac{-24}{a}\\\\t=\frac{-2*25.013}{9.81}\\\\t=5.095sec\\\\[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]X=5.095-5[/tex]

X=0.095sec

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An inquisitive physics student and mountain climber climbs a 47.0-m-high cliff that overhangs a calm pool of water. He throws two stones vertically downward, 1.00 s apart, and observes that they cause a single splash. The first stone has an initial speed of 2.12 m/s.

(a) How long after release of the first stone do the two stones hit the water?

(b) What initial velocity must the second stone have if the two stones are to hit the water simultaneously?

magnitude =

(c) What is the speed of each stone at the instant the two stones hit the water?

first stone =

second stone =

Answers

Answer:

a) Only the first root is physically reasonable. Therefore, both stones hit the water in 2.866 seconds, b) The initial velocity of the second stone is -16.038 meters per second, c) The speed of the first stone is 30.227 meters per second and the speed of the second stone is 34.338 meters per second.

Explanation:

a) The time after the release after the release of the first stone can be get from the following kinematic formula for the first rock:

[tex]y_{1} = y_{1,o} + v_{1,o} \cdot t +\frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]y_{1}[/tex] - Final height of the first stone, measured in meters.

[tex]y_{1,o}[/tex] - Initial height of the first stone, measured in meters.

[tex]v_{1,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the first stone, measured in meters per second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravity constant, measured in meters per square second.

Given that [tex]y_{1,o} = 47\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{1} = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]v_{1,o} = -2.12\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], the following second-order polynomial is built:

[tex]-4.984\cdot t^{2} - 2.12\cdot t + 47 = 0[/tex]

Roots of the polynomial are, respectively:

[tex]t_{1} \approx 2.866\,s[/tex] and [tex]t_{2}\approx -3.291\,s[/tex]

Only the first root is physically reasonable. Therefore, both stones hit the water in 2.866 seconds.

b) As the second stone is thrown a second later than first one, its height is represented by the following kinematic expression:

[tex]y_{2} = y_{2,o} + v_{2,o}\cdot (t-t_{o}) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot (t-t_{o})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y_{2}[/tex] - Final height of the second stone, measured in meters.

[tex]y_{2,o}[/tex] - Initial height of the second stone, measured in meters.

[tex]v_{2,o}[/tex] - Initial speed of the second stone, measured in meters per second.

[tex]t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

[tex]t_{o}[/tex] - Initial absolute time, measured in seconds.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravity constant, measured in meters per square second.

Given that [tex]y_{2,o} = 47\,m[/tex], [tex]y_{2} = 0\,m[/tex], [tex]t_{o} = 1\,s[/tex], [tex]t = 2.866\,s[/tex] and [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], the following expression is constructed and the initial speed of the second stone is:

[tex]1.866\cdot v_{2,o}+29.926 = 0[/tex]

[tex]v_{2,o} = -16.038\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The initial velocity of the second stone is -16.038 meters per second.

c) The final speed of each stone is determined by the following expressions:

First stone

[tex]v_{1} = v_{1,o} + g \cdot t[/tex]

Second stone

[tex]v_{2} = v_{2,o} + g\cdot (t-t_{o})[/tex]

Where:

[tex]v_{1,o}, v_{1}[/tex] - Initial and final velocities of the first stone, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v_{2,o}, v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final velocities of the second stone, measured in meters per second.

If [tex]v_{1,o} = -2.12\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2,o} = -16.038\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], the final speeds of both stones are:

First stone

[tex]v_{1} = -2.12\,\frac{m}{s} + \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (2.866\,s)[/tex]

[tex]v_{1} = -30.227\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Second stone

[tex]v_{2} = -16.038\,\frac{m}{s} + \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (2.866\,s-1\,s)[/tex]

[tex]v_{2} = -34.338\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The speed of the first stone is 30.227 meters per second and the speed of the second stone is 34.338 meters per second.

A cowboy fires a silver bullet with a muzzle speed of 200 m/s into the pine wall of a saloon. Assume all the internal energy generated by the impact remains with the bullet. What is the temperature change of the bullet?

Answers

Explanation:

KE = q

½ mv² = mCΔT

ΔT = v² / (2C)

ΔT = (200 m/s)² / (2 × 236 J/kg/°C)

ΔT = 84.7°C

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of energy.

The temperature change of the bullet is "84.38°C".

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

According to the law of conservation of energy, total energy of the system must remain constant. Therefore, in this situation.

[tex]Kinetic\ energy\ of\ bullet\ before\ impact=heat\ absorbed\ in\ bullet\\\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mC\Delta T\\\\\Delta T = \frac{v^2}{2C}[/tex]

where,

ΔT = change in temperature of the bullet = ?C = specific heat capacity of silver = 237 J/kg°Cv = speed of bullet = 200 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta T = \frac{(200\ m/s)^2}{2(237\ J/kg.^oC)}[/tex]

ΔT = 84.38°C

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When a certain capacitor carries charge of magnitude Q on each of its plates, it stores energy Ep. In order to store twice as much energy, how much charge should it have on its plates

Answers

Answer:

2Q

Explanation:

When a capacitor carries some certain charge, the energy stored in the capacitor is its electric potential energy E. The magnitude of this potential energy is given by;

E  = [tex]\frac{1}{2}qV[/tex]            ------------(i)

Where;

q = charge between the plates of the capacitor

V = potential difference between the plates of the capacitor

From the question;

q = Q

E = Ep

Therefore, equation (i) becomes;

Ep = [tex]\frac{1}{2} QV[/tex]              ----------------(ii)

Make V subject of the formula in equation (ii)

V = [tex]\frac{2E_{p}}{Q}[/tex]

Now, when the energy is doubled i.e E = 2Ep, equation (i) becomes;

2Ep = [tex]\frac{1}{2}qV[/tex]

Substitute the value of V into the equation above;

2Ep = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]([tex]q *\frac{2E_{p}}{Q}[/tex])

Solve for q;

[tex]2E_{p}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2qE_p}{2Q}[/tex]

[tex]2E_{p}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{qE_p}{Q}[/tex]

[tex]q = 2Q[/tex]

Therefore, the charge, when the energy stored is twice the originally stored energy, is twice the original charge. i.e 2Q

From largest to smallest, rank the gravitational force that each planet exerts on the star with mass M. Distances are as follows:_________.a) Planet A is 3d from M b) Planet B is 1d from M c) Planet C is 1d from M d) Planet D is 2d from M e) Planet E is 3d from M

Answers

Answer:

Planet A = planet B > planet D > planet A = planet E

Explanation:

Gravitational force obeys the inverse square law. That is,

Gravitation force F is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two masses.

The larger the distance, the weaker the gravitational force F.

From largest to smallest, the rank of gravitational force that each planet exerts on the star with mass M. Distances are as follows:

Planet B, planet C, planet D, planet planet A, planet E.

Planet B and C may experience different the same gravitational force depending on their masses. This is also applicable to planet A and E.

Therefore,

Planet A = planet B > planet D > planet A = planet E

The back wall of an auditorium is 30.0 m from the stage. If you are seated in the middle row, how much time elapses between a sound from the stage reaching your ear directly and the same sound reaching your ear after reflecting from the back wall?

Answers

Answer:

0.0875 sec

Explanation:

Using the relationship to calculate the time that elapse 2x = vt

x = distance between the source and the reflector

v is the velocity of sound in air

t = time elapsed

Given x = 30.0m and v = 343m/s

substituting the values into the formula above to get the total time elapsed t;

t = 2x/v

t = 2(30)/343

t= 60/343

t = 0.175sec

If you are seated in the middle row, the time that will elapse between the sound from the stage reaching your ear directly will be;

0.175/2 = 0.0875 secs

Determine the minimum gauge pressure needed in the water pipe leading into a building if water is to come out of a faucet on the fourteenth floor, 43

Answers

Answer:

The  gauge pressure is  [tex]P = 4.2*10^{5} \ N/m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The height of the 14th floor from the point where the water entered the building  is  h = 43 m

   

The  gauge pressure is  mathematically represented as

           [tex]P = mgh[/tex]

Where  the m is the mass of the water which is  mathematically represented as  

      [tex]m = \frac{\rho}{V}[/tex]

Where  [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of the water which has a constant value of  [tex]\rho = 1000 \ kg/m^3[/tex] and this standard value of density the volume is  [tex]1 m^3[/tex] so

     [tex]m = \frac{1000}{1}[/tex]

     [tex]m = 1000 \ kg[/tex]

Thus  

     [tex]P = 1000 * 9.8 * 43[/tex]

     [tex]P = 4.2*10^{5} \ N/m^2[/tex]

 

A circle has a radius of 13m Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of .9 radians. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

11.7 m

Explanation:

The radius of the circle is 13 m.

The central angle of the arc is 0.9 radians

The length of an arc is given as:

L = r θ

where θ = central angle in radians = 0.9

=> L = 0.9 * 13 = 11.7 m

Length of the arc will be 11.7 m ≈ 10 m

What is an arc length?

Arc length refers to the distance between two points along a curve’s section.

Arc length = radius * theta

where

Arc length  = ? to find

given :

radius = 13 m

theta ( central angle) = 0.9 radians

Arc length = 13 m * 0.9 radians

                = 11.7 m ≈ 10 m

length of the arc will be 11.7 m ≈ 10 m

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Two people play tug of war. The 100-kg person on the left pulls with 1,000 N, and the 70-kg person on the right pulls with 830 N. Assume that neither person releases their grip on the rope with either hand at any time, assume that the rope is always taut, and assume that the rope does not stretch. What is the magnitude of the tension in the rope in Newtons

Answers

Answer:

The  tension on the rope  is  T  =  900 N

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

     The mass of the person on the left is  [tex]m_l = 100 \ kg[/tex]

      The force of the person on the left is  [tex]F_l = 1000 \ N[/tex]

       The mass of the person on the right  is  [tex]m_r = 70 \ kg[/tex]

       The force of the person on the right is  [tex]F_r = 830 \ N[/tex]

     

Generally the net force is  mathematically represented as

         [tex]F_{Net} = F_l - F_r[/tex]

substituting  values

        [tex]F_{Net} = 1000-830[/tex]

       [tex]F_{Net} = 170 \ N[/tex]

Now the acceleration net acceleration of the rope is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]a = \frac{F_{net}}{m_I + m_r }[/tex]

substituting  values

     [tex]a = \frac{170}{100 + 70 }[/tex]

     [tex]a = 1 \ m/s ^2[/tex]

The  force [tex]m_i * a[/tex]) of the person on the left that caused the rope to accelerate by  a  is  mathematically represented as

        [tex]m_l * a = F_r -T[/tex]

Where T  is  the tension on the rope  

      substituting values

        [tex]100 * 1 = 1000 - T[/tex]

=>      T  =  900 N

         

An interference pattern is produced by light with a wavelength 550 nm from a distant source incident on two identical parallel slits separated by a distance (between centers) of 0.500 mm .
a. If the slits are very narrow, what would be the angular position of the second- order, two-slit interference maxima?
b. Let the slits have a width 0.300 mm. In terms of the intensity lo at the center of the central maximum, what is the intensity at the angular position in part "a"?

Answers

Answer:

a

 [tex]\theta = 0.0022 rad[/tex]

b

 [tex]I = 0.000304 I_o[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The  wavelength of the light is [tex]\lambda = 550 \ nm = 550 *10^{-9} \ m[/tex]

    The  distance of the slit separation is  [tex]d = 0.500 \ mm = 5.0 *10^{-4} \ m[/tex]

 

Generally the condition for two slit interference  is  

     [tex]dsin \theta = m \lambda[/tex]

Where m is the order which is given from the question as  m = 2

=>    [tex]\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{m \lambda}{d} ][/tex]

 substituting values  

      [tex]\theta = 0.0022 rad[/tex]

Now on the second question  

   The distance of separation of the slit is  

       [tex]d = 0.300 \ mm = 3.0 *10^{-4} \ m[/tex]

The  intensity at the  the angular position in part "a" is mathematically evaluated as

      [tex]I = I_o [\frac{sin \beta}{\beta} ]^2[/tex]

Where  [tex]\beta[/tex] is mathematically evaluated as

       [tex]\beta = \frac{\pi * d * sin(\theta )}{\lambda }[/tex]

  substituting values

     [tex]\beta = \frac{3.142 * 3*10^{-4} * sin(0.0022 )}{550 *10^{-9} }[/tex]

    [tex]\beta = 0.06581[/tex]

So the intensity is  

    [tex]I = I_o [\frac{sin (0.06581)}{0.06581} ]^2[/tex]

   [tex]I = 0.000304 I_o[/tex]

A string attached to an airborne kite is maintained at an angle of 41 degrees with the horizontal. If a total of 152 m of string is reeled in while bringing the kite back to the ground, what is the horizontal displacement of the kite in the process

Answers

Answer:

The  horizontal displacement is  [tex]Adj = 114.71 \ m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that  

    The  angle at which the string is maintained is  [tex]\theta = 41 ^o[/tex]

      The length of string reeled in is  [tex]l = 152 \ m[/tex]

     

Using the SOHCAHTOA formula

   We have that the hypotenuse(Hyp) is  l  =  152

Hence the  horizontal displacement of the kite  which is the Adjacent(Adj)  can be evaluated as  

     [tex]cos \theta = \frac{Adj}{Hyp }[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]cos(41) = \frac{Adj}{152}[/tex]

=>   [tex]Adj = 114.71 \ m[/tex]

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