Vocabulary - Mortgage-related concepts and terminology Are All Mortgage Loans Alike? In short, the answer is no! Mortgage loans vary with the preferences of the individual lender and the borrower In general, mortgage loans can be differentiated according to their terms of payment, their down payment requirements, and whether they are insured or guaranteed. Mortgage loans, or loans that use as collateral, are made by commercial banks, thrift institutions, and mortgage bankers. In addition to these traditional sources, mortgage brokers also solicit borrowers and originate a large volume of these loans. Brokers often place their loans with these traditional mortgage lenders as well as with Which of the following statements accurately describe the similarities and differences between mortgage bankers and mortgage brokers? Check all that apply. Although mortgage brokers often appear to work on behalf of their borrowing customers, they are ultimately paid by the mortgage lender Mortgage brokers lend their own money to borrowers, while mortgage bankers find borrowers for interested lenders as well as lenders for interested borrowers. Mortgage brokers earn their income from the interest on the mortgage loans, whille bankers earn their income in the form of commissions and loan-origination fees. To review the differences in the characteristics of different types of mortgage loans, match the types of mortgages and related programs listed on the left with their descriptions on the right. Read each description carefully and type the letter of the description in the Answer column next to the correct term. These are not necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each term. Description Answer on the loan for a Making Automobile and Housing Decisions These are not necessarily complete definitions, but there is only one possible answer for each term. Term Answer Description Fixed-rate mortgage
A. This mortgage allows the borrower to pay only the accrued interest on the loan for a specified period of time; after this date, all payments require the payment of both interest and principal Interest-only mortgage
B This mortgage is characterized by an interest rate and monthly payments that can be adjusted over the life of the loan based on movements in market interest rates. VA loan guarantee
C This mortgage is characterized by a constant interest rate and constant monthly payments over the life of the loan. Biweekly mortgage
D. This mortgage allows a borrower to convert from an adjustable-rate loan to a fixed-rater loan during a prespecified time period. Two-step ARM
E. This mortgage uses 26, rather than 12, payments per year to reduce the total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan and accelerate the repayment of the mortgage loan's principal-compared to an otherwise identical fixed-rate mortgage. This adjustable rate mortgage allows for only one rate change: a lower rate remains
F. Adjustable-rate constant for the first five to seven years of the loan's term and then increases to a mortgage higher constant rate that continues throughout the remaining life of the loan. This loan program, offered through a department of the federal government, provides
G. Convertible ARM mortgage insurance to lenders offering mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios greater than 80% . This loan quarantee is offered by a department of the federal government to lenders
H. Graduated-payment ARM who make qualified loans to eligible veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces and their surviving spouses. This type of mortgage typically requires a down payment of 20% of the value of the
I. FHA mortgage insurance mortgaged property. This mortgage allows borrowers to make smaller-but gradually and constantly
J. Conventional mortgage increasing-payments for the first three to five years. At the end of this period, the payments then stabilize at the higher level and are repaid over the remaining life of the loan.
Answers
Answer:
A. Interest-only mortgage
B. Adjustable-rate mortgage
C. Fixed rate mortgage
D. Convertible ARM.
E. Biweekly mortgage
F. Two-step ARM.
G. FHA mortgage insurance.
H. VA loan Guarantee.
I. Conventional mortgage.
J. Graduated-payment ARM
Related Questions
The following events apply to Kate Enterprises:______.
Collected $16,200 cash for services to be performed in the future. Acquired $50,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Paid salaries to employees: $3,500 cash. Paid cash to rent office space for the next 12 months: $12,000. Paid cash of $17,500 for other operating expenses. Paid on accounts payable: $1,752. Paid cash for utilities expense: $804. Recognized $45,000 of service revenue on account. Paid a $2,500 cash dividend to the stockholders. Purchased $3,200 of supplies on account. Received $12,500 cash for services rendered. Recognized $5,200 of accrued salaries expense. Recognized $3,000 of rent expense. Cash had been paid in a prior transaction (see Event 4). Recognized $5,000 of revenue for services performed. Cash had been previously collected (see Event 1).
Required:
Identify each event as asset source (AS), asset use (AU), asset exchange (AE), or claims exchange (CE). Also identify the account that is to be debited and the account that is to be credited when the transaction is recorded.
Event No. Type of Event Account Debited Account Credited
1 AS Cash Common Stock
The first event is recorded as an example.
Answers
Answer:
Kate Enterprises
Event No. Type of Event Account Debited Account Credited
1 AS Cash Common Stock
2. AS Cash Service Revenue
3. AU Salaries Expense Cash
4. AE Prepaid Rent Cash
5. AU Other operating exp. Cash
6. AU Accounts payable Cash
7. AU Utilities Expense Cash
8. AS Accounts Receivable Service Revenue
9. AU Dividends Cash
10. AS Supplies Accounts Payable
11. AS Cash Service Revenue
12. AE Salaries Expense Salaries Payable
13. AE Rent Expense Rent Payable
14. AE Unearned revenue Earned Revenue
Explanation:
Asset source (AS) = increases an asset and a claim on the asset
Asset use (AU) = decreases an asset and a claim on the asset
Asset exchange (AE) = does not change the value of assets or claims
Claims exchange (CE) = decreases one claim account and decreases another.
Prompt What is liability?
Answers
Answer:
The state of being responsible for something, especially by law
Tunstall, Inc., a small service company, keeps its records without the help of an accountant. After much effort, an outside accountant prepared the following unadjusted trial balance as of the end of the annual accounting period on December 31: Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 42,000 Accounts receivable 11,600 Supplies 900 Prepaid insurance 800 Service trucks 19,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 9,200 Other assets 8,300 Accounts payable 3,000 Wages payable Income taxes payable Note payable (3 years; 10% interest due each December 31) 17,000 Common stock (5,000 shares outstanding) 400 Additional paid-in capital 19,000 Retained earnings 6,000 Service revenue 61,360 Remaining expenses (not detailed; excludes income tax) 33,360 Income tax expense Totals $ 115,960 $ 115,960 Data not yet recorded at December 31 included: The supplies count on December 31 reflected $300 in remaining supplies on hand to be used in the next year. Insurance expired during the current year, $800. Depreciation expense for the current year, $3,700. Wages earned by employees not yet paid on December 3, $640. Income tax expense, $5,540.
Data not yet recorded at December 31 included:_____.
The supplies count on December 31 reflected $300 in remaining supplies on hand to be used in the next year.
Insurance expired during the current year, $800.
Depreciation expense for the current year, $3,700.
Wages earned by employees not yet paid on December 3, $640.
Income tax expense, $5,540.
Problem: Prepare an income statement and a classified balance sheet that include the effects of the preceding five transactions.
Answers
Answer:
try your best and try hard don't matter what
Firms use economic analyses to better understand the overall outlook for the economy and how economic changes will impact the firm.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
It is a true statement.
The firm economic result that is, financial performance depends upon various factors that includes external forces also.
Further, to remain in industry ( or for stable growth ), the firm have to synchronize their activities with the environment.
The question specifies economic environment that relatively impact the firm. So , this statement is true.
As the video showed, there are many people who are so concerned about the viability of banks, and indeed the entire financial system, that they are buying gold and silver coins instead of trusting their money to banks. However, the government provides protection from having bank accounts wiped out as they were during the Great Depression. The _____________ is an independent agency of the U.S. government that insures bank deposits (up to $250,000).
Answers
The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 43,700 Current assets $ 17,980 Long-term debt $ 37,320 Costs 35,800 Fixed assets 68,600 Equity 49,260 Taxable income $ 7,900 Total $ 86,580 Total $ 86,580 Taxes (21%) 1,659 Net income $ 6,241 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 45 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued
Answers
1. XYZ Co. incurred the following costs related to the office building used in operating its sports supply company: a. Replaced a broken window. b. Replaced the roof that had been on the building 23 years. c. Serviced all the air conditioners before summer started. d. Replaced the air conditioners with refrigerated air conditioners in the customer service areas. e. Added a warehouse to the back of the building. f. Repaint the interior walls. g. Installed window shutters on all windows. Classify each of the costs as a capital expenditure or a revenue expenditure. For those costs identified as capital expenditures, classify each as an additional or replacement component.
Answers
Answer:
2,4,5,7
Explanation:
J.K. Builders was incorporated on July 1. a. Received $87, 000 cash invested by owners and issued common stock. b. Bought an unused field from a local farmer by paying $77, 000 cash. As a construction site for smaller projects, it is estimated to be worth $82, 000 to J.K. Builders. c. A lumber supplier delivered lumber supplies to J.K. Builders for future use. The lumber supplies would have normally sold for $27, 000. but the supplier gave J.K. Builders a 10 percent discount. J.K. Builders has not yet received the $24, 300 bill from the supplier d. Borrowed $42, 000 from the bank with a plan to use the funds to build a small workshop in August. The loan must be repaid in two years. e. One of the owners sold $27, 000 worth of his common stock to another shareholder for $28, 000. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions from the first month of business.
Answers
Answer:
a. Dr Cash $ 87,000
Cr Common stock $ 87,000
b. Dr Land $ 77,000
Cr Cash $ 77,000
c. Dr Supplies $ 24,300
Cr Accounts payable $ 24,300
d. Dr Cash $ 43,000
Cr Borrowings/Note payable $ 42,000
e. No Journal entry
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for the above transactions from the first month of business.
a. Dr Cash $ 87,000
Cr Common stock $ 87,000
b. Dr Land $ 77,000
Cr Cash $ 77,000
c. Dr Supplies $ 24,300
Cr Accounts payable $ 24,300
d. Dr Cash $ 43,000
Cr Borrowings/Note payable $ 42,000
e. No Journal entry
The 2014 balance sheet of Jordan’s Golf Shop, Inc., showed long-term debt of $6.2 million, and the 2015 balance sheet showed long-term debt of $6.45 million. The 2015 income statement showed an interest expense of $215,000. The 2014 balance sheet showed $610,000 in the common stock account and $2.5 million in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2015 balance sheet showed $650,000 and $3 million in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $610,000 in cash dividends during 2015. Suppose you also know that the firm’s net capital spending for 2015 was $1,470,000, and that the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $89,000. What was the firm’s 2015 operating cash flow, or OCF? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567.)
Answers
Answer:
$1,416,000
Explanation:
The computation of the operating cash flow is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Cash flow to creditors is
= Interest paid - Net new borrowing
= $215,000 - (LTD at end - LTD at beg)
= $215,000 - ($6,450,000 - 6,200,000)
= $215,000 - 250,000
–$35,000
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Net new equity
Cash flow to stockholders = $610,000 – [(Common end + APIS end) - (Common beg + APIS beg)]
= $610,000 - [($650,000 + 3,000,000) - ($610,000 + 2,500,000)]
= $610,000 - ($3,650,000 - 3,110,000)
= $70,000
Here APIS denotes the additional paid-in surplus.
Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders
= -$35,000 + 70,000
= $35,000
Cash flow from assets = OCF - Change in NWC - Net capital spending
$35,000 = OCF - (-$89,000) - 1,470,000
= $35,000 - 89,000 + 1,470,000
= $1,416,000
Suppose that Econistan produces two goods, marshmallows and toothpicks, under conditions of constant opportunity costs. Given its resources, the maximum number of marshmallows that it can make is 1000 pounds, and the opportunity cost of making one additional box of toothpicks is 4 pounds of marshmallows. a) (5 points) What is the maximum amount of toothpicks that Econistan can produce
Answers
Answer:
maximum number of toothpicks to be produced = 250
Explanation:
given data
maximum number of marshmallows = 1000 pounds
opportunity cost = 4 pounds
solution
we get here max no of toothpick that is express as
max no of toothpick = maximum number of marshmallows ÷ opportunity cost one toothpicks .......................1
put here value
max no of toothpick = [tex]\frac{1000}{4}[/tex]
max no of toothpick = 250
maximum number of toothpicks to be produced = 250
Consider an automated cash deposit machine in which users provide a card or an account number to deposit cash. Give examples of confidentiality, integrity, and availability requirements associated with the system, and, in each case, indicate the degree of importance of the requirement.
Answers
Answer:
Examples of confidentiality:
The channel of communication between the Bank and Automated Teller Machine must be encrypted. The personal identification number (PIN) of the ATM'S Card must also be encrypted as well, if stored
Examples of integrity:
The actions accomplished through the Automated Teller Machine must be linked to the bank account link with the ATM Card
Examples of availability requirements:
At any time, the Automated Teller Machine system must serve at least X concurrent bank users. The ATM system must be available at most 99.99% of the time.
When using an automated cash deposit machine in which users are required to provide a card or an account number to enable them to deposit cash, important considerations center around the issues of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
In each of these essential requirements, we shall indicate the degree of importance attached while giving some examples.
Confidentiality: Users require that their ATM's cards bear encrypted personal identification numbers (PIN) with security codes that add some layer of confidentiality. No card user would like personal information to be leaked through the machine. Thus, the ATM operator must ensure that communication with the machine is restricted to the users and its system without unauthorized access to bank staff and other users. Card or account users expect the highest degree of confidentiality with the operation of the machine.
Integrity: Users require that the machines are not prone to errors. It does not bode well when a user deposits some cash while the machine debits (instead of crediting) the user's account. The accounting of transactions must not compromise integrity and confidentiality. There is a high degree attached to the importance of system integrity.
Availability: Users of ATM deposit machines would prefer that the machines are operational, 24/7, with minimal or non-existent technical interruptions. Availability requirements include ensuring that the machines are also provided at many convenient places with physical security. The degree of importance attached to availability is not as high as that required for system integrity and operational confidentiality.
Thus, confidentiality, integrity, and availability are important requirements for any automated cash deposit machine because the users attach high levels of importance to these requirements.
Learn more about the requirements for automated cash deposit machines here: https://brainly.com/question/7428945
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $88,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $530,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $386,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $51,000; indirect labor, $28,000; factory rent, $40,000; factory utilities, $25,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $51,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $700,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $31,000 $42,000
Direct labor 21,000 17,000
Applied overhead 10,500 8,500
Costs during April
Direct materials 132,000 210,000 $100,000
Direct labor 103,000 153,000 102,000
Applied overhead ? ? ?
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process
Determine the total of each production cost incurred for April (direct labor, direct materials, and applied overhead), and the total cost assigned to each job (including the balances from March 31).
a. Materials purchases (on credit).
b. Direct materials used in production.
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
Answers
Answer:
Marcelino Co.
a. Total materials purchases = $530,000
b. Direct materials used in production:
Beginning balance of direct materials = $73,000
Current direct materials used = 442,000
Total materials used in production = $515,000
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory:
Job 307 Job 308 Total
Beginning Direct labor $17,000 $17,000
Current Direct labor 153,000 $102,000 255,000
Total Direct labor $170,000 $102,000 $272,000
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead:
Indirect labor $28,000
Applied = $27,720 (99% ($193,000/$195,000))
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory
=
Job 307 Job 308 Total
76,500 51,000 $127,500
f. Actual overhead costs incurred and paid in cash:
Indirect materials $51,000
Indirect labor, $28,000
Factory rent, $40,000
Factory utilities, $25,000
Total overhead costs = $144,000
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory:
Job 307 Job 308 Total
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $42,000 $42,000
Direct labor 17,000 17,000
Applied overhead 8,500 8,500
Costs during April
Direct materials 210,000 $100,000 $310,000
Direct labor 153,000 102,000 255,000
Applied overhead 76,500 51,000 127,500
Total cost $507,000 $253,000 $760,000
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306 = $349,000
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306 = $700,000
j. Assignment of underapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account:
Total overhead applied = $179,000
Total overhead incurred = 195,000
Underapplied overhead = $16,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Raw materials Inventory (March 31) $88,000
Purchases of raw materials during April = $530,000
Factory Payroll cost = $386,000
Overhead costs =
Indirect materials $51,000
Indirect labor, $28,000
Factory rent, $40,000
Factory utilities, $25,000
Factory equipment depreciation, $51,000
Total overhead costs = $195,000
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308 Total
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $31,000 $42,000 $73,000
Direct labor 21,000 17,000 38,000
Applied overhead 10,500 8,500 19,000
Balances $62,500 $67,500 $130,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 132,000 210,000 $100,000 $442,000
Direct labor 103,000 153,000 102,000 358,000
Applied overhead 51,500 76,500 51,000 179,000
Total cost $349,000 $507,000 $253,000 $1,109,000
What is the importance of a city having a diverse local economy with respect to the performance of its housing market? (Select all that
apply.)
O A city with a diverse local economy is likely to suffer a significant economic downturn if its housing market suffers.
O A city with a diverse local economy is well equipped to resist an economic downturn if its housing market suffers.
O A city with a local economy that depends strongly on its housing market is likely to do what it can to sustain that market.
O A city with a local economy that depends strongly on its housing market is likely to suffer economically if that market contracts
Answers
Answer:
I would say second and fourth
Answer
The Last Three In your question but A, C, and D in edg
Explanation:
Give account of the political argument against outsourcing practiced by US firms.
Answers
Answer:
The political argument against outsourcing practiced by U.S. firms can be summarized in three arguments:
Explanation:
The trade balance argument: this factor is both economic and political, and those who agree with it argue that outsourcing contributes to the decline of American exports while raising the amount of imports at the same time, since those goods and services produced abroad by outsourcing have to be imported to the U.S. if they are to be consumed by American consumeres.
The American worker argument: outsourcing creates a job loss in the U.S. that affects American workers, specially those without a tertiary education. Those who agree with this argument state that outsourcing increases economic inequality, urban decay, rates of mental disease and drug use, and so on.
The national security argument: this argument applies to specific industries like the weapon industry or pharmaceutical. Supporters of this argument say that there are several industries and economic sectors that should not be outsourced on the basis of national security.
These are the agents of the
organization.
A. Board of Directors
B. Bondholders
C. Managers
D. Managers
Answers
Answer:
bondholder I think it is the correct one
Answer:
It is correct but remove the D. Managers
Brief summary of New York Yankees Revenue Plan
For Sports Management class.
Answers
Answer:
The Yankees were the lead investors in a group that included Amazon and Sinclair Broadcast Group that bought 80% of the YES Network from Walt Disney in August 2019. The enterprise value of the deal was $3.47 billion. Prior to the deal, the Yankees owned 20% of the regional sports network. Last summer, Disney agreed to sell off 21st Century Fox’s 22 regional sports networks to secure Justice Department approval of its acquisition of major 21st Century Fox assets. The Yankees launched YES, the most-watched regional sports network in the country, in 2002, and the original investors were the team, Goldman Sachs, Quadrangle Group, the owners of the New Jersey (now Brooklyn) Nets, and others. A minority stake in YES was sold to Fox in 2012, and Fox increased its stake to 80% in 2014. The valuation of the sale to Fox was over $4 billion (including $1.7 billion of debt), with the Yankees share valued at $4.2 billion and the remaining portion valued at $3.9 billion.
Explanation:
Explain why the concept of an organization as an iceberg is important.
Answers
Answer:An organizational iceberg can sink a business if the leaders don't take the time to find out what's beneath the surface of their culture. But once you recognize the issues at the different levels of the organizational iceberg, you can appropriately address them and keep your business in safe waters.
Explanation:IM SMART
Required information SB Exercise 6-14 through Exercise 6-15 (Static) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Chuck Wagon Grills, Inc., makes a single product—a handmade specialty barbecue grill that it sells for $210. Data for last year’s operations follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 20,000 Units sold 19,000 Units in ending inventory 1,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 50 Direct labor 80 Variable manufacturing overhead 20 Variable selling and administrative 10 Total variable cost per unit $ 160 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 700,000 Fixed selling and administrative 285,000 Total fixed costs $ 985,000 Exercise 6-15 (Static) Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost and Income Statement [LO6–1, LO6–2]
Required:
1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one barbecue grill.
2. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Prepare an income statement for last year.
Answers
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
First, we need to calculate the unitary cost under absorption costing:
Unitary varaible production cost= 50 + 80 + 20= $150
Unitary fixed cost= 700,000/20,000= $35
Total unitary cost= $185
Now, we the income statement:
Sales= 19,000*210= 3,990,000
COGS= (19,000*185)= (3,515,000)
Gross profit= 475,000
Total selling and administrative= (285,000 + 10*19,000)= (475,000)
Net operating income= 0
Affordable Lawn Care, Inc., provides lawn mowing services to both commercial and residential customers. The company performs adjusting entries on a monthly basis, whereas closing entries are prepared annually at December 31. An adjusted trial balance dated December, current year follows
Affordable Lawn Care, Inc.
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, current year
Debit Credits
Cash…………………………………………… $117,050
Accounts receivable……………………………. 9,600
Unexpired insurance…………………………. 16,000
Prepaid rent………………………………………. . 6,000
Supplies………………………………………….. 2,150
Trucks…………………………………………… 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck $240,000
Mowing equipment………………………. 40,000
Accumulated depreciation: mowing equipment 24,000
Accounts payables……………………………. 3,000
Notes payables………………………….................................................... 100,000
Salaries payables……............................................................................. 1,800
Interest payables…………………............................................................ 300
Income taxes payables........................................................................ 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue……........................................................ 1,800
Capital Stock............................................................................................. 40,000
Retained earnings…… ........................................................................... 60,000
Dividends……………………… 10,000
Mowing revenue earned………………..................................................... 340,000
Insurance expense………………. 4,800
Office rent expense………………….. 72,000
Supplies expense…………………….. 10,400
Salary expense………………………….. 120,000
Depreciation expense: truck……….. 60,000
Depreciation expense: mowing equipment 8,000
Repair and maintenance expense………. 6,000
Fuel expense………………………………… 3,000
Miscellaneous expense………………… 10,000
Interest expense……………………………. 6,000
Income taxes expense……………….. 12,000
$813,000 $813,000
1. Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, current year. Also prepare the company’s balance sheet dated December 31, current year
2. Prepare the necessary year end closing entries
3. Prepare an after closing trial balance
4. Using the financial statement prepared in part a, briefly evaluate the company’s profitability and liquidity
Answers
Answer:
Affordable Lawn Care, Inc.
1. Income Statement for the year ended December 31,
Mowing revenue earned $340,000
Insurance expense $4,800
Office rent expense 72,000
Supplies expense 10,400
Salary expense 120,000
Depreciation expense: truck 60,000
Depreciation expense: mowing equipment 8,000
Repair and maintenance expense 6,000
Fuel expense 3,000
Miscellaneous expense 10,000
Total operating expenses $294,200
Operating income $45,800
Interest expense 6,000
Income before taxes $39,800
Income taxes expense 12,000
Income after taxes $27,800
Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31,
Retained earnings $60,000
Income after taxes 27,800
Dividends 10,000
Retained earnings, December 31 $77,800
Balance Sheet as of December 31
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Total current assets $150,800
Long-term assets:
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck 240,000 60,000
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation:mowing 24,000 16,000
Total long-term assets $76,000
Total assets $226,800
Liabilities + Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payables $3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Total liabilities $109,000
Equity:
Capital Stock $40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
Total Equity 117,800 $117,800
Total liabilities and equity $226,800
2. Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Credits
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck $240,000
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation: mowing equipment 24,000
Accounts payables 3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Capital Stock 40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
To close the permanent accounts to the current financial period.
3. After Closing Trial Balance as of January 1:
Debit Credits
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck $240,000
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation: mowing equipment 24,000
Accounts payables 3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Capital Stock 40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
Totals $490,800 $490,800
4. Evaluation of company's profitability and liquidity:
Profitability:
Net Income Margin = 8.18%
Operating margin = 13.47%
These two ratios show that more than 5% of the company's revenue was spent on interest and taxes.
Liquidity:
Current Ratio = 1.38
Quick Ratio = 1.07
The company is liquid and can meet its current maturing liabilities with its current assets. The quick ratio is based on Cash only given the nature of the business.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Affordable Lawn Care, Inc.
Adjusted Trial Balance
December 31, current year
Debit Credits
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck $240,000
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation: mowing equipment 24,000
Accounts payables 3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Capital Stock 40,000
Retained earnings 60,000
Dividends 10,000
Mowing revenue earned 340,000
Insurance expense 4,800
Office rent expense 72,000
Supplies expense 10,400
Salary expense 120,000
Depreciation expense: truck 60,000
Depreciation expense: mowing equipment 8,000
Repair and maintenance expense 6,000
Fuel expense 3,000
Miscellaneous expense 10,000
Interest expense 6,000
Income taxes expense 12,000
Totals $813,000 $813,000
b) Profitability and Liquidity Ratios:
Profitability:
Net Profit Margin = Net Income/Revenue * 100 = 27,800/340,000 * 100 = 8.18%
Operating Profit Margin = Operating Income/Revenue * 100 = 45,800/340,000 * 100 = 13.47%
Liquidity Ratios:
Current ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities = 150,800/109,000 = 1.38
Quick Ratio = Cash/Current Liabilities = 117,050/109,000 = 1.07
Affordable Lawn Care, Inc.
Answer 1:
Income Statement for the year ended December 31,
Dr. Cr.
Mowing revenue earned $340,000
Insurance expense $4,800
Office rent expense 72,000
Supplies expense 10,400
Salary expense 120,000
Depreciation expense: truck 60,000
Depreciation expense: mowing equipment 8,000
Repair and maintenance expense 6,000
Fuel expense 3,000
Miscellaneous expense 10,000
Total operating expenses $294,200
Operating income $45,800
Interest expense 6,000
Income before taxes $39,800
Income taxes expense 12,000
Income after taxes $27,800
Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31,Retained earnings $60,000
Income after taxes 27,800
Dividends 10,000
Retained earnings, December 31 $77,800
Balance Sheet as of December 31
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Total current assets $150,800
Long-term assets:
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck 240,000 60,000
Moving equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation:mowing 24,000 16,000
Total long-term assets $76,000
Total assets $226,800
(Liabilities + Equity)
Liabilities:
Accounts payables $3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Total liabilities $109,000
Equity:
Capital Stock $40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
Total Equity 117,800 $117,800
Total liabilities and equity $226,800
Answer 2:
Closing Journal Entries:
Debit Credits
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck $240,000
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation: mowing equipment 24,000
Accounts payables 3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Capital Stock 40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
To close the permanent accounts to the current financial period.
Answer 3:
After Closing Trial Balance as of January 1:
Debit Credits
Cash $117,050
Accounts receivable 9,600
Unexpired insurance 16,000
Prepaid rent 6,000
Supplies 2,150
Trucks 300,000
Accumulated depreciation: truck $240,000
Mowing equipment 40,000
Accumulated depreciation: mowing equipment 24,000
Accounts payables 3,000
Notes payables 100,000
Salaries payables 1,800
Interest payables 300
Income taxes payables 2,100
Unearned mowing revenue 1,800
Capital Stock 40,000
Retained earnings 77,800
Totals $490,800 $490,800
Answer 4:
Evaluation of the company's profitability and liquidity:
Profitability:
Net Income Margin = 8.18%
Operating margin = 13.47%
These two ratios show that more than 5% of the company's revenue was spent on interest and taxes.
Liquidity:
Current Ratio = 1.38
Quick Ratio = 1.07
The company is liquid and can meet its current maturing liabilities with its current assets. The quick ratio is based on Cash only given the nature of the business.
Working Notes:
Profitability and Liquidity Ratios:
Profitability:
Net Profit Margin = Net Income/Revenue * 100 = 27,800/340,000 * 100 = 8.18%
Operating Profit Margin = Operating Income/Revenue * 100 = 45,800/340,000 * 100 = 13.47%
Liquidity Ratios:
Current ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities = 150,800/109,000 = 1.38
Quick Ratio = Cash/Current Liabilities = 117,050/109,000 = 1.07
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Grady received $8,200 of Social Security benefits this year. Grady also reported salary and interest income this year. What amount of the benefits must Grady include in his gross income under the following five independent situations?
a. Grady files single and reports salary of $12,100 and interest income of $250.
b. Grady files single and reports salary of $22,000 and interest income of $600.
c. Grady files married joint and reports salary of $75,000 and interest income of $500.
d. Grady files married joint and reports salary of $44,000 and interest income of $700.
e. Grady files married separate and reports salary of $22,000 and interest income of $600.
Answers
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Part a. The amount of benefit that Grady include in his gross income = $0
Since, The sum of modified AGI plus 50% Social Security benefits he received (i.e. $12,100 + 250 + $8,200*50% = $16,450) is below the minimum amount ($25,000 or less for single taxpayers) for including Social Security benefits.
Part b. The amount of benefit that Grady include in his gross income = $850
Since, in this case Grady files single and his modified AGI plus 50% of his Social Security benefits (i.e. $22,000 + 600 + $4,100 = $26,700) falls between $25,000 and $34,000.
Thus, his taxable Social Security benefits = (a) $8,200*50%= $4,100 or 50%of [$26,700 - $25,000] Whichever is less
= (a) $4,100 or $850 whichever is less = $850
Part c. The amount of benefit that Grady include in his gross income = $6,970
Since, in this case he files married & jointly, he will include 85% of total Social Security benefits = $8,200*85% = $6,970 because his modified AGI is above the maximum amount of $44,000 for married filing jointly for including Social Security benefits.
Part d. The amount of benefit that Grady include in his gross income = $6,970
Since, here Grady files married jointly and his modified AGI + 50% of Social Security benefits (i.e. $44,000 + 700 + $4,100 = $48,800) are greater than $44,000.
Thus, taxable social security benefits = (a) 85% of 8,200 = $6,970 or (b) 85% of (48,800 - 44,000) = $4,080 + lesser of 6,000 or 4,100 whichever is less
= (a) $6,970 or (b) $4,080 + 4,100 = $8,180 whichever is less
= $6,970
Part e. The amount of benefit that Grady include in his gross income = $6,970
Since, here Grady files married & separately:
Thus, taxable social security benefits = (a) 85% of $8,200 = $6,970 or (b) 85% of ( $22,000 + 600 + $4,100 = $22,695 ,whichever is less
= $6,970
Quality Ceramic, Inc. (QCI) defined five submarkets within its broad product-market. To obtain some economies of scale, QCI decided not to offer each of the submarkets a different marketing mix. Instead, it selected two submarkets whose needs are fairly similar, and is counting on promotion and minor product differences to make its one basic marketing mix appeal to both submarkets. QCI is using the
Answers
Answer:
combined target market approach
Explanation:
When a company engages in a combined target market approach, it segregates potential markets into pairs or small groups which share similarities and then offers their products or services to them. The marketing mix will be similar for all the small segments that are within the larger group.
The following statements contains some analysis of policies that address the death penalty. Categorize each statement as positive or normative.
a. Killing people is bad.
b. By executing convicted murderers, the government may deter potential murderers and, therefore, decrease the murder rate.
c. It is immoral for the government to kill people.
d. The government should not execute anyone, even murderers.
Answers
Answer:
Positive
normative
normative
normative
Explanation:
Positive Economics is objective and statements are usually based on facts and economic theory. They can be tested.
For example, it is a fact that killing is bad. It causes pain to family and friends of the deceased.
Normative economics is based value judgements, opinions and perspectives. For example, the statement - It is immoral for the government to kill people is subjective as what is considered moral is subjective
A team made up of employees from about the same hierarchical level, but different
functional areas of an organization is called a:
O A. cross-functional team
Answers
There are different kinds of team. A team made up of employees from about the same hierarchical level, but different functional areas of an organization is called a cross-functional team.
Cross-functional teams are known to be a kind of team that is made up of members who has different areas of expertise but they share a common goal.
This teams is composed of employees that arise from about the same hierarchical level but they have different work areas but they do come together to accomplish a task.
Example are; marketing, product, sales, customer success etc.
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Functions of money and barterConsider an economy in which money does not exist, so that agents rely on barter to carry out transactions. When the economy was small, barter seemed sufficient. However, the economy has now begun to grow.If people in this economy trade three goods, the price tag of each good must list ______________?prices, and the economy requires____________?prices for people to carry out transactions.Suppose that the number of goods people trade increases to 15. Then the price tag of each good must list _________?prices, and the number of prices that the economy requires increases to____________?Now suppose that our economy has a money. The government now issues a national currency and there is no longer any barter.In this economy, money and currency are not the same because:1. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.2. The fact that the currency is backed by the government means that it will never lose value and will remain a perfect unit of account.3. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, since it must be used as a medium of exchange, store of value and standard of value.4. Just because the government issues currency does not mean that the currency will be accepted as money, and buyers and sellers still need barter to ensure that money does not lose its value.Suppose now that our economy is suffering from rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living. Which characteristic of money is directly negatively impacted in that economy?1. Medium of exchange2. Double coincidence of wants3. Store of value4. Unit of account
Answers
Answer:
Money and Barter System
a. 9 prices
b. 9 prices
c. 225 prices
d. 225
e. 2. The fact that the government issues currency means that the currency will be accepted as money by all agents.
f. The characteristic or quality of money that is directly negatively impacted in that economy by the rapid, ongoing increases in the cost of living is the:
3. Store of value.
Explanation:
Before the governments started to mint money or currency, the barter system was the system of exchanging goods and services between two people. The barter system relied on the exchange of goods and services that were required by one person if she could find another person who possessed the goods or services and was willing to accept or actually needed the goods or services that the first person had. The exchange system was complicated, involving the location of the other party in the barter transaction.
This information relates to Novak Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $33,600 in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $36,480.
3 Buys office furniture for $3,780, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $12,290 (not paid by Roads at this time).
10 Receives cash of $145 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment.
27 Pays $670 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,040 in salary for October.
Jounalize the transactions. ( no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts amount is entered. Do not indent manually, Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.
Answers
Answer:
She journal entry below
Explanation:
Oct 1. Cash. DR $33,600
To Common stock $33,600
(Being cash received in exchange of common stock that is recorded
Oct 2. No journal entry is required
Oct 3. Equipment Dr $3,780
To Accounts payable $3,780
(Being equipment that is recorded)
Oct 6. Accounts receivables $12,290
To Service revenue. $12,290
(Being service revenue that is recorded)
Oct 10. Cash Dr. $145
To service revenue $145
(Being cash that is recorded)
Oct 27. Accounts payable Dr $670
To cash. Cr $670
(Being accounts payable that is recorded)
Oct 30. Salaries and wages Dr $3,040
To Cash. $3,040
(Being salaries and wages that is recorded)
Abbott Company uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. Abbott estimates that 3% of net credit sales will be uncollectible. On January 1, theAllowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $2,400. During the year, Abbott wrote off accounts receivable totaling $1,800 and made credit sales of $100,000.There were no sales returns or sales discounts during the year. After the adjusting entry, the December 31, balance in the Bad Debt Expense will be:________.
a. $1,200
b. $3,000
c. $3,600
d. $7,200
Answers
Answer:
b. $3,000
Explanation:
According to the above information, the following data are given
Credit sales = $100,000
Uncollectible percentage = 3%
So, after the adjustment by using allowance method, Bad debt expense can be calculated as;
Bad debt expense = Credit sales × Uncollectible percentage
= $100,000 × 3%
= $3,000
Azus is an international food products company with subsidiaries in many countries. It employs host-country nationals extensively in each of its foreign locations. The corporate human resources (HR) function in Azus focuses primarily on coordinating relevant activities with their counterparts in each foreign location. Each subsidiary has its own fully functioning HR department that is responsible for managing all local HR issues for lower- and upper-level employees. In the given scenario, which of the following staffing models does Azus employ?
A) Regiocentric staffing model
B) Polycentric staffing model
C) Ethnocentric staffing model
D) Geocentric staffing model
Answers
Answer: Polycentric staffing model
Explanation:
The staffing model employed by Azus is the polycentric staffing model. This is an approach whereby the nationals of a particular country are employed in the central offices while foreigners are employed into their subsidiaries overseas. The foreigner are locals in their countey.
The advantages are that hiring locals are less costly and can improve employee morale and increase in productivity.
Lucas Industries uses departmental overhead rates to allocate its manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has two departments: Assembly and Sanding. The Assembly Department uses a departmental overhead rate of $50 per machine hour, while the Sanding Department uses a departmental overhead rate of $25 per direct labor hour. Job 603 used the following direct labor hours and machine hours in the two departments:_______.
Assembly Actual results Direct labor hours used Machine hours used The cost for direct labor is $30 per direct labor hour and the cost of the direct materials used by Job 603 is $1,400.
How much manufacturing ovehead would be allocated to Job 603 using the departmental overhead rates?
A. $610
B. $330
C. $580
D. $740
Answers
Answer:
A. $610
Explanation:
The computation of the manufacturing overhead allocated is shown below:
= $50 per machine hour × 11 machine hours used + $15 per direct labor hour × 4 direct labor hour used
= $550 + $60
= $610
Hence, the manufacturing overhead allocated is $610
the liability created when supplies are bought on account is called an account payable ,true or false
Answers
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, liability can be defined as the amount of money being owed by an individual or organization to another.
Simply stated, liability is a debt being owed and as such it usually has "payable" in its account title on the balance sheet.
Generally, liabilities are recorded on the right side of the balance sheet and it comprises of financial informations such as warranties, bonds, loans, deferred revenues, mortgages, account payable etc.
Current liability in financial accounting can be defined as the short-term financial obligation such as debt (account payable) that is due to be paid in cash within one (fiscal) year or one operating cycle of a company, whichever is longer.
A company's current liability comprises of the following; dividends payable, short-term debts, account payable, notes payable, interest payable, wages payable, deferred revenues, income tax payable, etc.
Basically, companies usually settles their current liabilities with current assets such as account receivables or cash, that are used up within a fiscal year.
Hence, the liability created when supplies are bought on account is called an account payable.
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Provide an example of an organization that continuously maintains and improves customer satisfaction through a TQM approach. Include specific examples of how customer satisfaction is improved by company initiatives. In your responses to peers, compare and contrast the organization chosen by a peer with the one you chose. How might each organization benefit from the other's experiences with improving customer satisfaction
Answers
Answer:
Customers require value for money.
Explanation:
Total Quality Management TQM is an approach to make the product best for its customers and work towards customer satisfaction. Customers demands may be different, some customers require value for money while others just go for brand image. Some customers like online shopping while other prefer buying the product after watching its specs. The motive of a business is to satisfy the needs of all of its customers. Coca Cola beverages company has also focused on satisfying its customers. It responds to the various flavor requirements by its customers and has introduced more than 5 flavored drinks. The quality of any drink is not compromised and it aims to provide value for money to its customers.