Use the data below, showing a summary of highway gas mileage for several observations, to decide if the average highway gas mileage is the same for midsize cars, SUV’s, and pickup trucks. Test the appropriate hypotheses at the α = 0.01 level.
n Mean Std. Dev.
Midsize 31 25.8 2.56
SUV’s 31 22.68 3.67
Pickups 14 21.29 2.76

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

You need to test at 1% if the average highway gas mileage is the same for three types of vehicles (midsize cars, SUV's and pickup trucks) to compare the average values of the three groups altogether, you have to apply an ANOVA.

                n  |  Mean |  Std. Dev.

Midsize  | 31 |  25.8   |  2.56

SUV’s     | 31 |  22.68 |  3.67

Pickups  | 14 |  21.29  |  2.76

Be the study variables :

X₁: highway gas mileage of a midsize car

X₂: highway gas mileage of an SUV

X₃: highway gas mileage of a pickup truck.

Assuming these variables have a normal distribution and are independent.

The hypotheses are:

H₀: μ₁ = μ₂ = μ₃

H₁: At least one of the population means is different.

α: 0.01

The statistic for this test is:

[tex]F= \frac{MS_{Treatment}}{MS_{Error}}[/tex]~[tex]F_{k-1;n-k}[/tex]

Attached you'll find an ANOVA table with all its components. As you see, to manually calculate the statistic you have to determine the Sum of Squares and the degrees of freedom for the treatments and the errors, next you calculate the means square for both and finally the test statistic.

For the treatments:

The degrees of freedom between treatments are k-1 (k represents the amount of treatments): [tex]Df_{Tr}= k - 1= 3 - 1 = 2[/tex]

The sum of squares is:

SSTr: ∑ni(Ÿi - Ÿ..)²

Ÿi= sample mean of sample i ∀ i= 1,2,3

Ÿ..= grand mean, is the mean that results of all the groups together.

So the Sum of squares pf treatments SStr is the sum of the square of difference between the sample mean of each group and the grand mean.

To calculate the grand mean you can sum the means of each group and dive it by the number of groups:

Ÿ..= (Ÿ₁ + Ÿ₂ + Ÿ₃)/ 3 = (25.8+22.68+21.29)/3 = 23.256≅ 23.26

[tex]SS_{Tr}[/tex]= (Ÿ₁ - Ÿ..)² + (Ÿ₂ - Ÿ..)² + (Ÿ₃ - Ÿ..)²= (25.8-23.26)² + (22.68-23.26)² + (21.29-23.26)²= 10.6689

[tex]MS_{Tr}= \frac{SS_{Tr}}{Df_{Tr}}= \frac{10.6689}{2}= 5.33[/tex]

For the errors:

The degrees of freedom for the errors are: [tex]Df_{Errors}= N-k= (31+31+14)-3= 76-3= 73[/tex]

The Mean square are equal to the estimation of the variance of errors, you can calculate them using the following formula:

[tex]MS_{Errors}= S^2_e= \frac{(n_1-1)S^2_1+(n_2-1)S^2_2+(n_3-1)S^2_3}{n_1+n_2+n_3-k}= \frac{(30*2.56^2)+(30*3.67^2)+(13*2.76^2)}{31+31+14-3} = \frac{695.3118}{73}= 9.52[/tex]

Now you can calculate the test statistic

[tex]F_{H_0}= \frac{MS_{Tr}}{MS_{Error}} = \frac{5.33}{9.52}= 0.559= 0.56[/tex]

The rejection region for this test is always one-tailed to the right, meaning that you'll reject the null hypothesis to big values of the statistic:

[tex]F_{k-1;N-k;1-\alpha }= F_{2; 73; 0.99}= 4.07[/tex]

If [tex]F_{H_0}[/tex] ≥ 4.07, reject the null hypothesis.

If [tex]F_{H_0}[/tex] < 4.07, do not reject the null hypothesis.

Since the calculated value is less than the critical value, the decision is to not reject the null hypothesis.

Then at a 1% significance level you can conclude that the average highway mileage is the same for the three types of vehicles (mid size, SUV and pickup trucks)

I hope this helps!

Use The Data Below, Showing A Summary Of Highway Gas Mileage For Several Observations, To Decide If The

Related Questions

Convert.
5 days =
lao
hours​

Answers

Answer:

120 Hours

Step-by-step explanation:

24 hours in a day

5 days

24 x 5 = 120

How do you write 0.0026 in scientific notation? ___× 10^____

Answers

Answer:

It's written as

[tex]2.6 \times {10}^{ - 3} [/tex]

Hope this helps you

Answer:

2.6 × 10⁻³

Step-by-step explanation:

To write a number in scientific notation, move the decimal to the right or left until you reach a number that is 1 or higher.

In the decimal 0.0026, the first number that is 1 or higher is 2.

0.0026 ⇒ 2.6

When trying to figure out the exponent, here are some things to keep in mind:

- when you move the decimal to the right, the exponent is negative

- when you move the decimal to the left, the exponent is positive

You moved the decimal to the right three places. So the exponent will be -3.

The result is 2.6 × 10⁻³.

Hope this helps. :)

6th grade math , help me please :)

Answers

Answer:

A= 20x

B= 15n

C= 15x+ 9

D= a + 15

E= 9x + 3y

F= 10w + 10z

Step-by-step explanation:

help asapppp....thanks​

Answers

Answer:

a) -8x^3 + x^2 + 6x

b)16x^2 -9

c) 24x^4 + 37x^3 +13x^2 -18x

Step-by-step explanation:

a) distribute -2x to x and 4x^2 then do the same for the other part and then add the ones w the same exponent.

b) do foil ( multiply first outside inside last) which will be 4x times 4x then 4x times 3 then -3 times 4x and 3 times -3. add like exponents

c) do the same as above

what's the equivalent expression ​

Answers

Answer:

2^52

Step-by-step explanation:

(8^-5/2^-2)^-4 = (2^-15/2^-2)^-4= (2^-13)^-4= 2^((-13*(-4))= 2^52

If x=3 then what is y the equation is 2x -y=5 if you have the answer lets d a t e I m f e m a l e. T a n g ie_man 18 snap without spaces.

Answers

Answer:

y = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the equation, 2x- y = 5, if x = 3, to get y we will simply substitute the value of x into the expression given as shown;

[tex]2x - y = 5\\\\Substituting \ x = 3\ into \ the \ equation\\\\2(3) - y = 5\\\\6 - y = 5\\\\subtracting\ 6\ from\ both\ sides\\\\6-6-y = 5- 6\\\\-y = -1\\\\multiplying\ both\ sides\ by \ -1\\-(-y) = -(-1)\\\\y = 1[/tex]

Hence, the value of y is 1

plz give me correct answers ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

greatest number=8643

smallest number=3468

difference=8643-3468=5175

6.1.  DCCLVI

CDXCIV

(II) 74,746

Nina had 17 marbles in a bag. Her mother put a handful of marbles in the bag. When Nina counts her marbles, she discovers she now has 34 of them. Which of the following equations will help Nina solve for the number of marbles, m, that her mom put in the bag? 17 + 34 = m 17 + m = 34 17m = 34 m − 17 = 34

Answers

Answer:

17+m=34

Step-by-step explanation:

Nina had 17 marbles in a bag + the x amount of marbles that her mom gives her.

so 17+x=34

(x is the variable that I chose however it could be any variable, so it would also mean the same thing as 17+m=34)

Hope this helped!

Answer:

17 + m = 34.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nina had 17 marbles;

Mother put a handful of marbles, let's say m.

Now Nina has 34 marbles.

34 marbles is [=] 17 marbles Nina had before + m from her mother.

17 + m = 34 will be the right equation.

17 + 34 = m — wrong;17 + m = 34 — right;17m = 34 — wrong;m - 17 = 34 — wrong.

Suppose that y is directly proportional to x and that y = 16 when x = 8. Find the constant of proportionality k.
Then, find y when x = 12.

Answers

Answer:  24

Step-by-step explanation:

Variation: y  ∞  x

y  =  kx , where k is the constant of proportionality

now to find k, we substitute for y and x in the equation above

16 = 8k

therefore,

k = ¹⁶/₈

  = 2.

Now, to find y , we move back to the equation above and substitute for x and k to get y

y =   12(2)

  =  24

For the binomial distribution with the given values for n and p, state whether or not it is suitable to use the normal distribution as an approximation. n = 24 and p = 0.6.

Answers

Answer:

Since both np > 5 and np(1-p)>5, it is  suitable to use the normal distribution as an approximation.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the normal approximation is suitable?

If np > 5 and np(1-p)>5

In this question:

[tex]n = 24, p = 0.6[/tex]

So

[tex]np = 24*0.6 = 14.4[/tex]

And

[tex]np(1-p) = 24*0.6*0.4 = 5.76[/tex]

Since both np > 5 and np(1-p)>5, it is  suitable to use the normal distribution as an approximation.

a bank teller has 340 one hundred dollar bills. how much money does the bank teller have?

Answers

Answer:

$34,000

Step-by-step explanation:

Since a one hundred dollar bill is equal to 100, we simply multiply 340 and 100 together:

340(100) = 34000

The first step in solving for the variable / in the equation P= 21 + 2w is:
A. Add the 2w to both sides of the equal sign.
B. Subtract the 2w to both sides of the equal sign.
C. Divide the 2 to both sides of the equal sign.
D. None of these choices are correct.

Answers

You have 2 unknown variables so no matter what you did you wouldn’t be able to solve this equation.

Due to this, I think the answer is D.

8. What is the lateral area of the cone?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]190.07 \: {yd}^{2} [/tex]

Option D is the correct option.

Step-by-step explanation:

Diameter (d) = 10 yd

Radius(r) = 10/2 = 5 yd

Slant height (l)= 12.1 yd

We know,

Lateral surface area of cone:

[tex]\pi \: r \: l[/tex]

[tex] = 3.14 \times 5 \times 12.1[/tex]

[tex] = 189.97 \: {yd}^{2} [/tex]

which is nearly 190.07 square yards.

Hope this helps...

Good luck on your assignment..

Answer:

[tex]190.07 {yd}^{2} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]lateral \: \: area \\ = \pi \: rl \\ = 3.14 \times 5 \times 12.1 \\ = 189.97[/tex]

189.97 square yards which is nearly 190.07 square yards

Question 1 of 16,
The area of a trapezoid is 189 cm . The height is 14 cm and the length of one of the parallel sides is 8 cm. Find the length of the second parallel side.​

Answers

Answer:

19cm

Step-by-step explanation:

The area  of a trapezoid [tex]=\dfrac12(a+b)h[/tex] (where a and b are the parallel sides).

Given:

Area = 189 Square cm

Height, h=14cm

a=8cm

We want to find the value of the other parallel side, b.

Substitution of the given values gives:

[tex]189=\dfrac12(8+b)14\\189=7(8+b)\\$Divide both sides by 7\\8+b=27\\Subtract 8 from both sides\\b+8-8=27-8\\b=19cm[/tex]

The length of the second parallel side is 19cm.

What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of the stop sign?

Answers

Answer:

Sum of Interior Angles = (Number of Sides -2) • 180 degrees

Sum of Interior Angles = (8 -2) * 180 = 1,080

can someone help me with this please?!?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 60cm^2.

hope it helps..

What is the greatest common factor of 36 and 44?

Answers

Answer:

GCF - 4

Step-by-step explanation:

36 - 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36

44 - 1, 2, 4, 11, 44

Hope this helps! :)

A piece of string is 120 centimeters long. How long would the piece of string measure in meters?. Enter your answer in the box.

Answers

Answer:

1.2 metres

Step-by-step explanation:

1 metre = 100cm

so 120cm has 120 cm * 1 m/ 100cm = 1.2 m

Follow the properties of the equality given for the steps to solve the following equation:

-3(x-4)+5=-x-3

(answers and steps in photo)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

-3x+12+5= -x-3 -3x+17 = -x-317 = 2x-320 =2xx=10

multiply your income by 2 to get your monthly income: $900​

Answers

Answer:

monthly income=$900

the monthly income was multipled by 2

so, real income was, $900/2

=$ 450

so, $450×2=$900...

The real income is $400.

Multiplication

The term multiplication refers to the product of two or more than two numbers.

How to find real income?

Let us assume that the real income is x.

We have to multiply the real income by 2 to get the monthly income of $900.

This implies that [tex]x\times 2=\$900[/tex],

Solving the above expression, we will get

[tex]x\times 2=\$900\\x=\dfrac{900}{2} \\x=400[/tex]

So, the real income is $400.

Learn more about expression here-https://brainly.com/question/14083225

#SPJ2

A particle moves along line segments from the origin to the points (2, 0, 0), (2, 5, 1), (0, 5, 1), and back to the origin under the influence of the force field F(x, y, z)
Find the work done.

Answers

Answer:

Work done = 0 J

Step-by-step explanation:

work done= ∫ F. dr

                   = [tex]\int\limits^2_0 {x} \, dx[/tex] +  [tex]\int\limits^2_2 {x} \, dx[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^0_2 {x} \, dx[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^0_0 {x} \, dx[/tex]  +  [tex]\int\limits^0_0 {y} \, dy[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^5_0 {y} \, dy[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^5_5 {y} \, dy[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^0_5 {y} \, dy[/tex] + [tex]\int\limits^0_0 {z} \, dz[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^1_0 {z} \, dz[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^1_1 {z} \, dz[/tex]  + [tex]\int\limits^0_1 {z} \, dz[/tex]

Work done= x²/2 + y²/2 + z²/2

Applying integral limits for entire pathway

Work done= 2 + 0 -2 + 0 + 0+ 25/2 - 25/2 + 0 + 1/2 + 0 - 1/2

Work done = 0 J

When graphing any equation what is a great fall back plan if you can't remember the learned procedure? (on all kinds of equations - some with x squared, x cubed etc)

Answers

Answer:

GOOGLE :)

equation:

y=mx+b

m= slope (how steep the line is(negative is \ positive is /))

b= y intercept (where it is on the vertical line(up and down line))

step by step

1. locate y intercept and plotthe point

2.from that point use slop to find second point and plot

The solutions to the inequality y < to -x+1 sre shaded on the graph. Which point is a solution

Answers

Answer:  B.  (3,-2)

There are two ways to confirm this is the answer. The first is to note that (3,-2) is on the boundary, so it is part of the solution set. This only works if the boundary line is a solid line (as opposed to a dashed or dotted line).

The second way is to plug (x,y) = (3,-2) into the given inequality to find that

[tex]y \le -x+1\\\\-2 \le -3+1\\\\-2 \le -2[/tex]

which is a true statement. So this confirms that (3,-2) is in the solution set of the inequality.

Find the sample size needed to estimate the percentage of Democrats among registered voters in Texas. Use a 0.01 margin of error, and use a confidence level of 96% and assume LaTeX: \hat{p}
p
^
=0.28.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

You have to determine the sample size to take to estimate the population proportion of Democrats among registered voters in Texas for a 96% interval with a margin of error of 0.01 and sample proportion p'= 0.28

The interval for the population proportion is

p' ± [tex]Z_{1-\alpha /2}[/tex]*[tex]\sqrt{\frac{p'(1-p')}{n} }[/tex]

The margin of error of the interval is:

d= [tex]Z_{1-\alpha /2}[/tex]*[tex]\sqrt{\frac{p'(1-p')}{n} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d}{Z_{1-\alpha /2}}= \sqrt{\frac{p'(1-p')}{n} }\\(\frac{d}{Z_{1-\alpha /2}} )^2= \frac{p'(1-p)}{n} \\n*(\frac{d}{Z_{1-\alpha /2}} )^2= p'(1-p)\\n= p'(1-p)*(\frac{Z_{1-\alpha /2}}{d} )^2\\[/tex]

[tex]Z_{1-\alpha /2}= Z_{0.98}= 2.054[/tex]

[tex]n= 0.28*(1-0.28)*(\frac{2.054}{0.01} )^2= 8505.33[/tex]

n= 8506 voters

I hope this helps!

please helpppp As soon as possible

Answers

Answer: 4 pairs

Step-by-step explanation:

121-16=105.   However, 121 can be made by squaring -11 or 11.  16 can be made by squaring 4 or -4.  Thus, the choices are 11,4 11,-4 -11,4 -11,-4

The FDA regulates that a fish that is consumed is allowed to contain at most 1 mg/kg of mercury. In Florida, bass fish were collected in 53 different lakes to measure the amount of mercury in the fish from each of the 53 lakes. Do the data provide enough evidence to show that the fish in all Florida lakes have different mercury than the allowable amount?

Required:
State the random variable, population parameter, and hypotheses.

Answers

Answer:

Yes. At a significance level of 0.05, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the fish in all Florida lakes have different mercury than the allowable amount.

The random variable is the sample mean amount of mercury in the bass fish from the lakes of Florida.

The population parameter is the mean amount of mercury in the bass fish of Florida lakes.

The alternative hypothesis (Ha) states that the amount of mercury significantly differs from 1 mg/kg.

The null hypothesis (H0) states that the amount of mercury is not significantly different from 1 mg/kg.

[tex]H_0: \mu=1\\\\H_a:\mu\neq 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete.

There is no data provided.

We will work with a sample mean of 0.95 mg/kg and sample standard deviation of 0.15 mg/kg to show the procedure.

This is a hypothesis test for the population mean.

The claim is that the fish in all Florida lakes have different mercury than the allowable amount (1 mg of mercury per kg of fish).

Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:

[tex]H_0: \mu=1\\\\H_a:\mu\neq 1[/tex]

The significance level is assumed to be 0.05.

The sample has a size n=53.

The sample mean is M=0.95.

As the standard deviation of the population is not known, we estimate it with the sample standard deviation, that has a value of s=0.15.

The estimated standard error of the mean is computed using the formula:

[tex]s_M=\dfrac{s}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{0.15}{\sqrt{53}}=0.0206[/tex]

Then, we can calculate the t-statistic as:

[tex]t=\dfrac{M-\mu}{s/\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{0.95-1}{0.0206}=\dfrac{-0.05}{0.0206}=-2.427[/tex]

The degrees of freedom for this sample size are:

[tex]df=n-1=53-1=52[/tex]

This test is a two-tailed test, with 52 degrees of freedom and t=-2.427, so the P-value for this test is calculated as (using a t-table):

[tex]\text{P-value}=2\cdot P(t<-2.427)=0.019[/tex]

As the P-value (0.019) is smaller than the significance level (0.05), the effect is significant.

The null hypothesis is rejected.

At a significance level of 0.05, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the fish in all Florida lakes have different mercury than the allowable amount.

Two intersecting lines l and m form an angle of 56° with each other. The reflection of a point (–4, 1) along the line l followed by a reflection along line m will cause a ________ rotation. Question 18 options: A) 56° B) 112° C) 180° D) 28°

Answers

Answer:

  B)  112°

Step-by-step explanation:

After the double reflection the point is effectively rotated by an amount that is double the angle between the lines of reflection:

  2·56° = 112°

_____

In the attached, lines l and m are separated by 56°, as required by the problem statement.

How can you write arithmetic and geometric sequences using recursive and explicit formulas modeled in a real world context?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Step-by-step explanation:

They would be written like this:

Arithmetic Progression:

Explicit formula

Tn = a + (n-1) * d

Recursive formula

Tn = Tn-1 + d

Where a is the first term, d is the common differance and n is the number of terms.

Geometric Progression:

Explicit formula

Tn = a * r ^ (n-1)

Recursive formula

Tn = Tn-1 * r

Where r is common ratio

25% of a class do not play basketball.
27 children do play. How many

children are in the class?

Answers

Answer: 36 children

Step-by-step explanation:

3/4 of the class plays basketball.  Thus 3/4x=27.  Multiply each side by 4/3 to get x = 36

Kara categorized her spending for this month into four categories: Rent, Food, Fun, and Other. The amounts she spent in each category are pictured here. Rent $433 Food $320 Fun $260 Other $487 What percent of her total spending did she spend on Rent? % (Please enter your answer to the nearest whole percent.) What percent of her total spending did she spend on Food? % (Please enter your answer to the nearest whole percent.) What percent of her total spending did she spend on Fun? % (Please enter your answer to the nearest whole percent.)

Answers

Answer: Rent = 29%,  Food = 21%,    Fun = 17%

Step-by-step explanation:

Rent =     $433

Food =    $320

Fun =       $260

Other =   $487  

TOTAL = $1500

[tex]\dfrac{Rent}{Total}=\dfrac{433}{1500}\quad =0.2886\quad =\large\boxed{29\%}\\\\\\\dfrac{Food}{Total}=\dfrac{320}{1500}\quad =0.2133\quad =\large\boxed{21\%}\\\\\\\dfrac{Fun}{Total}=\dfrac{260}{1500}\quad =0.1733\quad =\large\boxed{17\%}[/tex]

Other Questions
Find the volume of the region between the planes x plus y plus 2 z equals 2 and 4 x plus 4 y plus z equals 8 in the first octant. Consider functions f and g below. [tex]g(x) = -x^2 + 2x + 4[/tex] Which of the following statements is true? A. As x approaches infinity, the values of f(x) and g(x) both approach infinity. B. As x approaches infinity, the values of f(x) and g(x) both approach negative infinity. C. As x approaches infinity, the value of f(x) approaches infinity and the value of g(x) approaches negative infinity. D. As x approaches infinity, the value of f(x) approaches negative infinity and the value of g(x) approaches infinity. A client with severe vomiting and diarrhoea has a blood pressure of 90/60 mmHg and pulse of 120/min.IV fluids of 2 liter normal saline were administered.Which parameters indicate that adequate rehydration has occurred? Hello i need some help 5x + y = 22x-3y = 62 Which program denied American Indians the use of their languages, forced them to cut their hair, denied the practice of traditional ceremonies, and forced adoption of American names?A. the Dawes Severalty ActB. the Curtis ActC. the Trail of TearsD. Indian Boarding SchoolsE. the reservation lifestyle For each ordered pair, determine whether it is a solution to the system of equations. y=6x-7 9x-2y=8 FIFTEEN PTS! What caused the Ming dynasty emperor to stop the building of ships? Thank you! I would appreciate it if you could answer this ASAP. You bought a magazine for $5 and four erasers. You spent a total of $25. How much did each eraser cost? Include a let statement in your answer. Which process produces two copies of the original DNA molecule?O A. DNA ligationB. DNA transcriptionC. DNA translationO D. DNA replicationSUBMIT Even after the body stops moving in a collision, the internal organs are still moving. Having some problems with this 2. A pair of narrow, parallel slits sep by 0.25 mm is illuminated by 546 nm green light. The interference pattern is observed on a screen situated at 1.3 m away from the slits. Calculate the distance from the central maximum to the please help me solve Where can students find out when course registration will be open? A. From Student Services. B. Registration is always open.C. From the Instructor. Christine had a six sided dice numbered from 1 to 6. she rolled it a total of 50 times. it landed on a odd number 21 times. ( A ) work out the relative frequency of the dice landing on an odd number. give you answer as a decimal. ( B ) if the dice were fair what would the theoretical probability of it landing on a odd number be give your answer as a decimal. ( C ) is the dice definitely biased or is it impossible to tell write a sentence to explain your answer get brainly plz help Question 142 ptsWhen a person uses her left hand to reach to the right, she is showingmovement.O unilateralO lateralO ipsilateralO contralateralO bilateral pls help i give brainliest Use a paragraph when _________. determine the type of the following chemical reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)-> H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) a. single replacement reaction b. decomposition reaction c. combination reaction d. double replacement reaction