Two adaptations to plants are described below:
Adaptation 1: A hornwort is a nonflowering plant that produces a large number of spores instead of seeds.
Adaptation 2: A kangaroo paw has tiny, woolly hairs on it that help it hold onto water droplets.
Which statement is true about these adaptations?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
The hornwort is telling what that exact plant does and the kangaroo paw is telling what they do physically to hold onto water
The first adaptation is to the life cycle, and the second is to the physical traits thus, the kangaroo paw describes what they physically do to hold onto water, and the hornwort describes what that particular plant performs. So, the correct option is D.
What is Adaptation?A species or organism gradually grows more accustomed to its surroundings through the process of adaptation. The behavioral or physical characteristics of an animal that improve its ability to thrive in its ecosystem are referred to as adaptation. Animals can adapt by changing how they look to hide from predators (camouflage). To survive in their habitats, different species have evolved various adaptations.
In the above given example, the life cycle is the first adaptation, and the physical characteristics are the second. Therefore, the hornwort defines what that particular plant does, and the kangaroo paw represents what they physically do to hold onto water.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Related Questions
If a gas is cooled from 222 K to 125 K and the volume is kept constant, what would be the final
pressure if the original pressure was 760 mmHg?
Answers
We know the initial and final temperatures of the gas (T1 = 222 K; T2 = 125 K) and the initial pressure (760 mmHg). And we want to know what the final pressure would be. Since pressure and temperature are directly proportional and the final temperature is less than the initial temperature, we should expect the final pressure (P2) to be less than 760 mmHg.
Rearranging Gay-Lussac’s law to solve for P2, we obtain P2 = P1T2/T1. Plugging in our quantities, we get our final pressure: P2 = (760 mmHg)(125 K)/(222 K) = 428 mmHg.
Please help due in 5 min.
Answers
Answer:
B) Hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
One of the possible reactions for nuclear fusion involves the collision of 2 deuterium
nuclei. Complete the reaction by identifying the missing particle: 2/1H + 2/1H ——> 1/0n +?
Answers
Answer:
³₂He
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following equation was obtained
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + __
Let ᵇₐX be the missing part of the equation. Thus, the equation becomes:
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ᵇₐX
Next, we shall determine b, a, and X. This can be obtained as follow:
2 + 2 = 1 + b
4 = 1 + b
Collect like terms
b = 4 – 1
b = 3
1 + 1 = 0 + a
2 = 0 + a
a = 2
ᵇₐX => ³₂X => ³₂He
Thus the equation is:
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ᵇₐX
²₁H + ²₁H —> ¹₀n + ³₂He
The missing part is ³₂He
The decomposition of ethylene oxide (CH₂)₂O(g) → CH₄(g) + CO(g) is a first order reaction with a half-life of 58.0 min at 652 K. The activation energy of the reaction is 218 kJ/mol. Calculate the half-life at 623 K.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]t_{1/2}=375.5min[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since this problem refers to two different temperatures, it is possible to compute the rate constant at 652 K given the half-life at such temperature:
[tex]k=\frac{ln(2)}{58.0 min}=0.0120min^{-1}[/tex]
Next, by using the T-variable version of the Arrhenius equation, we can compute the rate constant at 623 K:
[tex]ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{Ea}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1} ) \\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-\frac{218000J/mol}{8.3145\frac{J}{mol*K}}(\frac{1}{623K}-\frac{1}{652K})\\\\ln(\frac{k_2}{k_1} )=-1.872\\\\k_2=0.0120min^{-1}exp(-1.872)\\\\k_2=0.00185min^{-1}[/tex]
Finally, the half-life at 623 K turns out to be:
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{0.00185min^{-1}} \\\\t_{1/2}=375.5min[/tex]
Best regards!
which solution would help local farms if the water level in a reservoir used for irrigation became low?
Answers
Answer:
Build wind-powered pumps to use groundwater
Explanation:
Answer:
Its B!
Explanation:
Did it on the test!
Help me anyone? Thanks!!!!
Answers
Use the Pythagorean theorem.
A^2 + b^2 = c^2
Plug in the legs for a and b(they can be switched) and the hypotenuse for c.
Which one is not an ore of copper
1 Azurite
2 Malachite
3 Haematite
4 Chalcopyrite
Answers
hope this helps!
Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent (3.0 g of H2O2 in 100 mL of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a 10.0-mL 3.0 percent H2O2 solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution.
Answers
Answer:
a) 0.099 L
b) 9.9
Explanation:
Now, given the equation for the decomposition of H2O2;
2H2O2(l) ------> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
Mass of H2O2;
percent w/v concentration = mass/volume * 100
volume = 10.0-mL
percent w/v concentration = 3.0 percent
mass of H2O2 = x
3 = x/ 10 * 100
30 = 100x
x = 30/100
x = 0.3 g of H2O2
Number of moles in 0.3 g of H2O2 = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol
Number of moles in 0.3 g of H2O2 = 0.3g/34.0147 g/mol
= 0.0088 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of H2O2 yields 1 mole of oxygen
0.0088 moles of H2O2 = 0.0088 * 1/2 = 0.0044 moles of oxygen
If 1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L
0.0044 moles of oxygen occupies 0.0044 * 22.4/1
= 0.099 L
b) initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 10 * 10-3 L
Hence, ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 0.099 L/10 * 10-3 L = 9.9
Polar bears are well adapted to the Arctic environment due to their white
fur coats. Which statement BEST explains why white coat color was
possibly favored by natural selection over other coat colors?
Answers
answer: white fur works as a camouflage against the white snow, allowing polar bears an advantage when hunting for food and hiding from predators
PLS HELP, NEED HELLLLLPPPPP!!
How are air temperature and humidity related?
Colder air can hold more water vapor than warmer air.
Warmer air and colder air can hold the same amount of water vapor.
Warmer air can move faster than colder air.
Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.
Answers
Answer:
I got you! I think the answer is D. Warmer air can hold more water vapor than colder air.
Explanation:
Although this statement is true, I could be incorrect, but it is unlikely. When warm air recieves more water vapor it expands while cold air becomes packed and unstable.
Hope this helps out, good luck! (¤﹏¤)
~ #LearnWithBrainly ~
Answer:
B!Explanation:
= 25 X 5 = (use the correct number of sig figs)
Answers
Answer:
1.25 *10^2
Explanation:
25*5 = 125
= 1.25 *10^2
QUESTIONS
1. Vinegar contains acetic Acid, CH3COOH. Titration of 5.00g of vinegar with 0.100 M
NaOH requires 33.0cmº to reach the equivalence point.
(a) What is the weight percentage of CH3COOH in vinegar?
(b) If the vinegar has a density of 1.005gcm", what is the molarity of CH3COOH in
vinegar?
Answers
Answer:
389929.827
Explanation:
33806.78° C
Answer:
(a) 3.96 (w/w) %
(b) 0.663M
Explanation:
The acetic acid, CH₃COOH, reacts with NaOH as follows:
CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O
Where 1 mole of acetic acid reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
In the equivalence point of the titration, the moles of acetic acid are equal to moles of NaOH added. To solve this question we need to find the moles of NaOH and thus, the mass of acetic acid
Moles NaOH = Moles acetic acid:
33.0cm³ = 0.033L * (0.100moles / L) = 0.0033 moles
Mass acetic acid -Molar mass: 60g/mol-:
0.0033 moles * (60g / mol) = 0.198g
a) Weight percent is 100 times the ratio of the mass of acetic acid (0.198g) in the mass of vinegar (5.00g):
0.198g / 5.00g * 100 = 3.96 (w/w) %
(b) The volume of the vinegar in the 5.00g is:
5.00g * (1mL / 1.005g) * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.00498L
And the molarity is:
0.0033moles / 0.00498L = 0.663M
Among the theories of man's state of nature,which is/are the most credible/Reasonable?,
Answers
trees... they bring life nd without trees, there wouldnt be life
Is it possible for a reaction with + ΔG° to still be spontaneous in the forward direction? Explain.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy:
[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]
In the scenario by which G>0 (nonspontaneous) it would be possible for reaction to have a G<0 (spontaneous) if:
- If H>0 and S>0, then the temperature should be increased until the process was entropy-driven for it to be possible.
- If H> and S<0, then it'd be impossible to have an spontaneous process.
- If H<0 and S>0 then the process was not spontaneous.
- If H<0 and S<0 it is possible if the temperature is not high enough to ensure the process is enthalpy-driven.
Best regards!
Which answer would represent 0.001 moles?
Answers
Answer:
Which answer would represent 0.001 moles?
Which property among the following is best suitable for metalloids
1 Brittle and behaves like a non-metal
2 Have the property of metals and non-metals
3 Malleable and ductile
4 Conducts electricity and behaves like a metal
Answers
Answer:
2. Have the property of metals and non-metals
Explanation:
A metalloid is a substance that posseses the characteristics of both metals and non-metals. In other words, it can be said to be an intermediary between metals and nonmetals.
According to this question, a metalloid
Ionization refers to the process of
A. changing from one period to another.
B. losing or gaining protons
C. turning lithium into fluorine.
D. losing or gaining electrons.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
giving 300 pts if u get it correct I will put up a separate link so u can get the
Which gases makes up most of Earth’s atmosphere?
Question 1 options:
argon and water vapor
carbon dioxide and oxygen
nitrogen and oxygen
oxygen and argon
Question 2 (1 point)
What is the correct order of earth's atmospheric layers from bottom to top?
Question 2 options:
Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere
Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere.
Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere Exosphere.
Question 3 (1 point)
Which characteristics makes the mesosphere different from the other layers of the atmosphere?
Question 3 options:
It is the lowest layer
It is the largest layer
It is the coldest layer
It is the thinnest layer.
Question 4 (1 point)
Based on the diagram above which change can be observed when moving from the troposphere into the stratosphere?
Question 4 options:
Air pressure decreases
Air particles increase
Temperature increases
Question 5 (1 point)
Certain gases in Earth’s atmosphere slow down the movement of energy away from Earth’s surface by absorbing and re-emitting infrared radiation. This helps to keep the surface of Earth at an average temperature of 15°C (59°F). What is this process called?
Question 5 options:
The Coriolis Effect
The Solar Effect
The Greenhouse Effect
The Global Warming Effect
Question 6 (1 point)
How might the increase of volcanic eruptions affect Earth?
Question 6 options:
It might produce more ozone in the atmosphere
It might decrease temperature across Earth
It might increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
It might cause the Earth’s surface to absorb more oxygen.
\
Determine which heat transfers below are due to the process of conduction.
I) You walk barefoot on the hot street and it burns your toes.
II) When you get into a car with hot black leather seats in the middle of the summer and your skin starts to get burned when you touch the seats.
III) A flame heats the air inside a hot air balloon and the balloon rises.
IV) A boy sits to the side of a campfire. He is 10 feet away, but still feels warm.
Question 1 options:
I & II
III & IV
I, II, & IV
II, III, IV
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
The heat transfer depicted in the image is MOST likely
Question 2 options:
circulation
conduction
convection
radiation
he method of heat transfer by which the sun energy reaches the earth is
Question 3 options:
conduction
convection
radiation
solaration
Question 4 (1 point)
Carol owns a two story house with a heating and cooling unit on each floor. In the winter she mostly uses the downstairs unit because the volume of warm air __________ warming the whole house through __________.
Question 4 options:
rises, convection
sinks, conduction
rises, conversion
sinks, radiation
Question 5 (1 point)
The prevailing westerlies are global winds that move from west to east and push most weather in this direction in the United States.
Question 5 options:
True
False
Question 6 (1 point)
Due to the Earth's rotation, global winds follow a curved path known as___.
Question 6 options:
Sea breezes
Wind Direction
Coriolis effect
Wind Chill effect
Answers
2) troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
3) it is the coldest layer
4)(there is no diagram so i can’t help with that...if you dolmens it i will try to help)
5) The greenhouse effect
6) Volcanoes can impact climate change. During major explosive eruptions huge amounts of volcanic gas, aerosol droplets, and ash are injected into the stratosphere. ... But volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause global cooling, while volcanic carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, has the potential to promote global warming.
———————————————————
# 1 and #2
———————————————————
(there is no image for the next one)
The next one is radiation
QUESTION #4: rises; convection
QUESTION #5: true
QUESTION #6: coriolis effect
*hope this helps*
What is the molar mass of NH4?
Answers
Answer:
96.09 grams per mole
Explanation:
The chemical formula of ammonium carbonate is (NH4)2CO3, a chemical compound with a molar mass of 96.09 grams per mole.
Sorry if its wrong! ~Kira
21 POINTS TO WHO EVER CAN ANSWER THIS
Explain why water is considered the "universal solvent".
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Water is capable of dissolving a variety of different substances, which is why it is such a good solvent. And, water is called the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more substances than any other liquid. This allows the water molecule to become attracted to many other different types of molecules.
How does air flow when a low-pressure center occurs in the
atmosphere?
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It is so because the low air pressure create vacuum and the air from high pressure area move toward the low air pressure.
2Na + 2H20 – 2NaOH+H2
How many Liters of water are needed if 3.7 moles of Hydrogen are available?
Answers
Answer:
0.1332 L
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is the following:
2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)
According to the equation, 2 moles of water (H₂O) produce 1 mol of hydrogen (H₂). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol H₂/2 mol H₂O. To calculate how many moles of H₂O we need to produce 3.7 moles of H₂, we multiply the moles by the stoichiometric ratio:
3.7 moles H₂ x 2 mol H₂O/1 mol H₂ = 7.4 moles H₂O
Now, we have to convert the moles of water to liters. For this, we have to consider the molecular weight (MW) of water and its density (let's consider 1.0 g/mL).
MW(H₂O) = (2 x 1 g/mol H) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol
7.4 moles H₂O x 18 g/mol = 133.2 g
133.2 g/(1.0 g/ml) = 133.2 mL
133.2 ml x 1 L/1000 ml = 0.1332 L
Therefore, approximately 0.13 liters of water are needed.
Baking soda (NaHCO3) and vinegar (HC2H3O2) react to form sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide. If 42.00 g of baking soda react, how many moles of carbon dioxide will form? Show your work. (3 points)
NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO
Answers
Answer:
0.5 mole of CO₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 42 g of baking soda (NaHCO₃). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaHCO₃ = 42 g
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = 23 + 1 + 12 + (16×3)
= 23 + 1 + 12 + 48
= 84 g/mol
Mole of NaHCO₃ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaHCO₃ = 42/84
Mole of NaHCO₃ = 0.5 mole
Next, balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
NaHCO₃ + HC₂H₃O₂ → NaC₂H₃O₂ + H₂O + CO₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of NaHCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of CO₂
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of CO₂ produced by the reaction of 42 g (i.e 0.5 mole) of NaHCO₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of NaHCO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of CO₂.
Therefore, 0.5 mole of NaHCO₃ will also react to produce 0.5 mole of CO₂.
Thus, 0.5 mole of CO₂ was obtained from the reaction.
How many grams are needed to make 2 L of solution of 4 M LiNO3?
Answers
Answer:
552 g of LiNO₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of solution = 2 L
Molarity of LiNO₃ = 4 M
Mass of LiNO₃ =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of LiNO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of solution = 2 L
Molarity of LiNO₃ = 4 M
Mole of LiNO₃ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
4 = mole of LiNO₃ / 2
Cross multiply
Mole of LiNO₃ = 4 × 2
Mole of LiNO₃ = 8 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mass of of LiNO₃ needed to prepare the solution. This is can be obtained as follow:
Mole of LiNO₃ = 8 moles
Molar mass of LiNO₃ = 7 + 14 + (16×3)
= 7 + 14 + 48
= 69 g/mol
Mass of LiNO₃ =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
8 = Molar mass of LiNO₃ /69
Cross multiply
Molar mass of LiNO₃ = 8 × 69
Molar mass of LiNO₃ = 552 g
Thus, 552 g of LiNO₃ is needed to prepare the solution.
A solid powder is composed of molecules containing silver (Ag), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O) atoms. All of the molecules are identical. How is this substance classified? (A) as a heterogeneous mixture (B) as a homogeneous mixture (C) as a compound (D)as an element
Answers
what action form a diffrent chemical substance
Answers
Answer:
Chemical reactions leads to formation of a new chemical subtance.
Which tile should be used to solve the following problem?
I will give brainliest PLEASE HELP
Answers
Answer: B. [tex]\frac{\text {2 mol} H_2O}{\text {2 mol HCl}}[/tex]
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of produce = 2 moles of
Thus 3.25 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 3.25=3.25moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus the tile used is [tex]\frac{\text {2 mol } H_2O}{\text {2 mol HCl}}[/tex]
Answer:Below is the answer to all 5 of stoichiometry question
Explanation:
1. B. The student chose the correct tile, but needs to flip the tile to make the units cancel.
2.C. 2.3 moles of oxygen (O2)
3. B. Tile B
4. A. 2.9 moles of aluminum sulfate
5. B. 42.0 grams
what happens when water changes from a solid to a liquid to a vapor
Answers
Answer:
It forms a water cycle!
Hope it helps!!!
A strong beam of light is directed toward a tank filled with water. What caused the beam of light to change direction?
Answers
When light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.
What is Ray of light?Light that travels in a straight line in one direction is called a ray of light. When a group of light emanates from a source, it is called a beam of light. A beam of light is defined as the path of a photon or a group of photons traveling through a space appearing as a column of light.
There are three types of light rays. They are
Incident raysReflected raysRefracted raysExample of a beam is a beam of light with a pass from a laser or laser pointer. A beam of light is made up of particles called photons that carry specific amounts of energy. We cannot measure the length of a beam.
Thus, when light travels from less dense air to denser glass or water, it slows down. Slowing down of a ray of light changes the direction of the ray of light.
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Balance the 2 chemical equation below: 1) _____H2 + _____02 ---> _____H20 2) _____CH4 + _____Cl2 ---> _____CCl4 + _____HCl Your answer:
Answers
Answer:
1.) 2H2 + O2 ---> 2H2O
2.) CH4 + 4Cl2 ---> CCl4 + 4HCl
Explanation:
In order to balance the equation, you have to make sure there are the same amount of each element on both sides.
Ex (#1). By adding the coefficients infront of H2 and H20, You now have 4 hydrogen's and 2 oxygens on the left side as well as 4 hydrogens and 2 oxygens on the right side.
Sorry if that's confusing, but hope this helps! :)