to what temperature will 8800 jj of heat raise 2.5 kg of water that is initially at 20.0 ∘c∘c ? the specific heat of water is 4186 j/kg⋅c∘j/kg⋅c∘

Every star goes through distinct evolutionary stages that are determined by its internal structure and method of energy production depending on its initial mass. The temperature and luminosity of the star change with each of these stages, and as the star develops, it can be seen moving to various locations on the HR diagram.

One of the most crucial tools for studying stellar evolution is the HR diagram, also known as the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HR diagram). It was independently created by Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell in the early 1900s and plots either the colour of stars (or spectral type) against their absolute magnitude or the temperature of stars against their luminosity.

The HR diagram is dominated by the main sequence, which extends from the upper left (hot, luminous stars) to the bottom right (cool, faint stars). In their cores, stars spend about 90% of their lives converting hydrogen to helium.

In the area above the main sequence, red giant and supergiant stars of luminosity classes I through III can be found. The Stefan-Boltzmann law states that because of their low surface temperatures and high luminosities, they also have large radii. Once a star's core has run out of hydrogen fuel and has begun to burn helium and other heavier elements, it enters this stage of evolution.

Low-mass stars reach their final evolutionary stage as white dwarf stars (luminosity class D).

To know more about HR diagram here

https://brainly.com/question/2674367

#SPJ4

The rotational kinetic energy is 0.62 J.

Step 1: Given Data

l = 20 cm = 0.2 m

w = 15 cm = 0.15 m

t = 1.2 cm = 0.012 m

ῤ = 2.64 g / [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] = 2.64 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] kg / [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

Learn more about rotational kinetic energy refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/25803184

#SPJ4

The percentage by mass of the salt in the solution is 7%

Percentage composition can be obtained by using the following formula:

Percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Now, we shall determine the percentage of the salt as illustrated below:

Percentage = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Percentage of salt = (35 grams / 500 grams) × 100

Percentage of salt = 7%

Thus, we can conclude that the percentage of the salt is 7%

Learn more about percentage composition:

https://brainly.com/question/11952337

#SPJ1

The magnetic force on a proton that is 5.8 millimeters from the wire and moving 5800 m/s will be ( 7.15×10 ^−24)i^

Define magnetic field.

An electric charge, an electric current, and magnetic materials are all affected magnetically by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the magnetic field and its own velocity acts on a moving charge in a magnetic field.

Assume the particle is at a distance d in the +y direction and the current is flowing in the +x direction (away from the wire). Afterward, the magnetic field at a proton's position with charge q is  

B =(μ0 i/2πd) ^k

Thus,  

F=qv × B

=qv ×(μ0 i/2πd) ^k

In this situation,    

v =v(− j)

where v is the speed and is a positive value and q>0. Thus,

F =q(-j) ×(μ0 i/2πd) ^k

= − 4(π×10 ^−7 T.m/A)(0.221A)(1.60×10 ^−19)(5800m/s)i^/ {2π(5.8m)}

 =( 7.15×10 ^−24)i^.

To know more about magnetic field use link below;

https://brainly.com/question/14411049

#SPJ4

The force exerted between two electric charges is inversely proportional to their squared distance, according to Coulomb's Law. The force will therefore weaken by a factor of 9 if the distance is tripled.

Describe Coulomb's Law. Coulomb's law states that the force of attraction or repulsion between positively colliding bodies is inversely proportional to the square of the length between them and directly proportional towards the product of their charges.

A non-contact attraction that works over a specified distance is called charged object interaction. Distance, charge, and distance. Every electrical connection requires force, which highlights how important these three elements are.

To know more about Coulomb's law visit:

https://brainly.com/question/506926

#SPJ4

The astronomer will take 0.086 hours to observe the radius of the black hole.

A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so hard that even light cannot escape.

The astronomer has calculated the radius of a black hole to be 51.0 au by observing its period of variability in brightness.

'au' is the abbreviation for astronomical unit which is a unit of length used to measure the distance from Earth to sun.

1 au = 93 million kilometers

Also the radius is calculated on the variability in brightness, i.e. speed of light can be considered

Speed of light = 3 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s

So according to the formula of speed, time can be calculated as

time = distance / speed

time = 93 * [tex]10^{9}[/tex] / 3 * [tex]10^{8}[/tex]

time = 310 seconds

1 second = 0.0002 hour

310 seconds = 0.086 hour

The astronomer observed for 0.086 hours.

To know more about black hole,

https://brainly.com/question/27198295

#SPJ4

When a diesel cycle and Otto cycle work at the same compression ratio, the ideal cycle with the lowest thermal efficiency is  Otto cycle because the area shown in the P-V  graph for the same ratio is more than diesel cycle.

In an engine cylinder the ratio of maximum and minimum volume of the combustion chamber and cylinder is termed as compression ratio.

Hence, When a diesel cycle and Otto cycle work at the same compression ratio, the ideal cycle with the lowest thermal efficiency is  Otto cycle because the area shown in the P-V  graph for the same ratio is more than diesel cycle.

to know more about compression ratio visit

https://brainly.com/question/13152665

#SPJ4

The fact that the age and heavy element content of halo stars vary but do not appear to be correlated with the stars' distance from the galactic center indicates that the protogalactic cloud that gave rise to the Milky Way was the product of multiple collisions between smaller clouds .

The galaxy's outermost points, or halo stars, are simply regions where the imperium cannot spread since the astronomical's light does not shine. Several xenos races that the imperium has never encountered essentially make up its population.

Can learn more about halo stars from https://brainly.com/question/3618461

#SPJ4

In reality, a bowling ball travelling down a lane toward bowling pins will be least affected by magnetic force.

What is force ?

In terms of a physical action or movement, force is essentially a push or pull that acts on an item or energy. When two things come into contact, it occurs. Additionally, a body is in motion when it is moving.

Electromagnetic force is a result of charge motion, which also produces magnetic force. When electrically charged particles are in motion, a magnetic force, attraction, or repulsion results from their motion. It is the fundamental force behind phenomena like how electric motors operate and how magnets are drawn to iron.

To learn more about force click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2855467

#SPJ4

The area of the spill increasing when the circumference of the circle is 100π meters at a rate of 2000 sq. m/sec.

The circumference of a circle or ellipse in geometry is its perimeter. That is, if the circle were opened up and straightened out to a line segment, the circumference would be the length of the arc.

The curve length around any closed figure is more often referred to as the perimeter. The term "circumference" can also refer to the circle's actual location, which corresponds to a disk's edge.

Given parameters:

circumference changing at a rate = 2π dr = 40m/sec.

the circumference of the circle is = 2πr = 100π meters

Hence, the rate of area of the spill increasing = 2πrdr

=  100π meters × 40m/sec/2π

= 2000 sq. m/sec.

Learn more about circumference  here:

https://brainly.com/question/27812873

#SPJ1

The magnetic field that is created around the inductor is where this energy is actually kept. Again, think about the circuit we created with two coils wound on base of one another.

Energy is characterized as having the "ability to accomplish effort, which is the capacity to apply a force sufficient to move an object." Despite this unclear definition, the concept is actually quite straightforward: energy is merely the force that moves objects. Potential and kinetic energy are the two different categories.

Because it is a fundamental human requirement, energy is crucial to our daily activities. Not only do we utilize energy to heat the buildings we have built, but we also use it to cool them. In order to get out of bed, walk down the street, or even lift your finge, you need energy.

To know more about energy  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ4

The following are the diagrams:

#SPJ4

(i) Simply Supported Beam subjected to concentrated load at mid span

(ii) Simply supported beam subjected to a concentrated load placed eccentrically on the span

(iii) Simply supported beam subjected to more than one concentrated load

(iv)Simply supported beam subjected to uniformly distributed load of w per unit run over the whole span

(v)Simply supported beam subjected to a uniformly distributed load over some part of the span

(vi)simply supported beam subjected to two couples.

These all are explained through the given diagrams:

To find the similar questions, use the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/29519458?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

14.286 g/L is the density of a test gas determined experimentally.

Density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume i.e. Density= mass/ volume.

Given

temp=303.2k

volume of glass bulb =3.000 l

Mass =21.072 g

hence the density will be = mass/ volume

When test gas is filled the mass will increase due to pressure of  0.0750 atm to 21.310 kg

Hence

density= 21.310-21.072/3.000

density =14.286 g/L

Hence, 14.286 g/L is the  density of a test gas determined experimentally.

To know more about density visit

https://brainly.com/question/20298251

#SPJ4

I understand your complete question, which is :

The density of a test gas is to be determined experimentally at 302.2 K using an apparatus constructed of a 3.000 L glass bulb volume that is attached to a vacuum pump. The mass of the bulb  when vacuumed is 21.072 g.?

The majority of comets and asteroids have not changed much since they were formed in the nebula.

What components make up comets?

The principal components of comets, which resemble dirty snowballs, are ice and freezing carbon dioxide, as well as some sand and biological molecules that were left over from Planetary System's origin. They function as "time capsules," revealing to us the circumstances of our Known Universe 4,5 billion years ago.

Which comet made the largest impact on Earth?

The nucleus of this comet has a diameter of 119 kilometers, according to recent measurements made the with Hubble Space Telescope. making it by far the largest comet ever discovered. Only 5 kilometers broad, the asteroid collision that triggered the last extinction event on Earth about 65 million years ago.

To know more about comets visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14856078

#SPJ4

Answer:

H = 1 200 km

Explanation:

Given:

M = 6.42·10²³ kg

R = 3.39·10⁶ m

V₀ = 3.00·10³ m/s

______________

H - ?

Acceleration of free fall on Mars:

g = G·M / R²

g = 6.67·10⁻¹¹·6.42·10²³/ (3.39·10⁶)² ≈ 3.73  m/s²

The maximum height above the surface that the probe reaches:

 H = V₀² / (2·g)

H = (3.00·10³)² / (2·3.73) ≈ 1 200 000 m = 1 200 km

The vehicle with take longer to stop is worn brakes , under-inflated tires and worn tires

Controlled braking is a hard braking technique that applies just the right amount of pressure to slow your car without throwing it off balance. This lets you keep both your front and back wheels effectively traction. With the cover brake technique, the change from accelerating to braking is smooth.

The master cylinder's hydraulic pressure squeezes the brake pads on either side of the rotor  cylinder acting on a caliper, which is located slightly outside the rotor and holds the brake pads. Friction between the pads and the rotor causes the car to slow down and halt.

The secret to doing this is to apply normal braking until the vehicle slows to about walking speed, at which point you should lift the brake pedal slightly to reduce the force of the brakes.

The complete question is : What are four factors that affect breaking?

a vehicle with will take longer to stop. a. worn brakes b. under-inflated tires c. worn tires d. all of the above

To learn more about braking system refer to :

https://brainly.com/question/28498761

#SPJ1

If you want to tell a block of code to run only if a certain condition is true, use the if statement. If the same condition is false, use else to declare that a different block of code should be run.

The most fundamental control flow expression is the if-then clause. It instructs your software to run a specific chunk of code only when a specific test returns true. For instance, the Bicycle class might only permit the brakes to slow the bicycle down after it is moving.

When a "if" clause evaluates to false, an alternative path of execution is provided by the if-then-else statement. If the brakes are applied while the bicycle is not moving, you might use an if-then-else clause in the apply Brakes method to do some action.

Click here to learn more about javascript

https://brainly.com/question/28448181

#SPJ4

Distance equals 1/2(a) (t) 2. How far an object will go in 3 seconds if it accelerates forward at a speed of 8.3 m/s/s from rest: Distance = 1/2(8.3)(52), Distance = 103.75m.

What does the word "accelerates" mean?

To accelerate one's movement; to gather up speed. The car started to speed up gradually. Recently, the pace of change has accelerated, making it necessary to follow a fast educational curriculum and go through the grades more quickly than is typical. verb in motion

Does "moving" imply "accelerating"?

Acceleration is the general term for any process where the velocity changes. There are only two ways to accelerate: either by speeding up your acceleration or by reversing your acceleration. Because velocity consists of both a speed and a direction, this is the case.

Briefing:

Distance = 1/2(a)(t)^2

Distance = 1/2(8.3)(5^2)

Distance = 103.75m

To know more about accelerates visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2303856

#SPJ4

According to the given statement Half the original speed is the new tangential speed of the ball.

Any item moving along the circular path has a linear component to its speed called tangential velocity. An object's velocity is always pointed tangentially when it travels in a circle at a distance rr from the center. Tangential velocity is the name given to this.

Although the tangential velocity vector's direction changes as the item spins, the tangential speed remains constant. Note that along the circular motion's radius vector, the centripital speed is constantly moving inward. Two vectors combine to form circular motion as one of their components. The first is when anything moves forward (the tangential velocity).

To know more about Tangential speed visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17446849

#SPJ4

Latent heat of vaporisation is required for liquidation of bag per 1 kilogram.

The amount of thermal energy produced when a gas condenses into a liquid or the amount needed for a liquid to evaporate into a gas is known as the latent heat of vaporization.

The enthalpy of vaporization is another name for the latent heat of vaporization. Steam burns are extremely harmful because of the high latent heat of vaporization that water has.

The energy required to change the state of 1 kg of a substance without affecting its temperature is known as the specific latent heat of that substance.

We can tell that the substance is being measured per unit mass due to the distinction from latent heat. Additionally, specific latent heat is a dense feature of matter because it is measured per unit mass.

To know more about latent heat, visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/5401454

#SPJ4

Due to inertia, passengers on a bus often slide backward when it suddenly starts to move.

The ability of matter to resist changes in velocity (speed and/or direction) is known as inertia. The first law of motion states that unless an outside force acts on an item, it will continue to move at a certain speed.

A feature of matter known as inertia is the ability to maintain either a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line without the assistance of an external force. A body's inertia is a quality that prevents it from changing its state of motion or rest.

A body at rest or travelling in a straight line at a constant speed will continue to do so unless it is acted upon by a force, according to the law of inertia, often known as Newton's first law, a physics postulate.

To learn more about inertia refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/1140505

#SPJ4

Answer:B) 0

Explanation:

The L operates on [tex]\psi_3^3[/tex] eigenvalue will be equal to [tex]\sqrt{12}.[/tex]

z component of angular momentum is operates on [tex]\psi_3^3[/tex] gives [tex]L_z=3[/tex]

As per the data given in the question,

Quantum numbers of Electron n=4, l=3, and m=3.

Here, we need to find

(a) orbital angular momentum L and

(b) z component of orbital angular momentum [tex]\left(L_z\right)[/tex].

(a)

If orbital angular momentum (L) operates on spherical harmonic wave function of electron it gives an eigenvalue.

Then, we can write it as:

[tex]L^2 \psi_l^m=l(l+1) \hbar^2 \psi_l^m \\\\L \psi_l^m=\sqrt{l(l+1)} \hbar \psi_l^m[/tex]

Where, l is orbital quantum number and [tex]\hbar[/tex] is the reduced plank's constant.

We have l=3 and m=3

So,

[tex]& L \psi_3^3=\sqrt{3(3+1)} \hbar \psi_3^3 \\& L \psi_3^3=\sqrt{3(4)} \hbar \psi_3^3 \\& L \psi_3^3=\sqrt{12} \hbar \psi_3^3 \\& L=\sqrt{12} \hbar[/tex]

Therefore, the L operates on [tex]\psi_3^3[/tex] eigenvalue will be equal to [tex]\sqrt{12}.[/tex]

(b)

If z component of orbital angular momentum is operates on [tex]\psi_1^m[/tex], it give eigenvalue as follows,

[tex]L_z \psi_l^m=m_z \hbar \psi_1^m[/tex]

Here, [tex]m_z[/tex] is the magnetic quantum number.

[tex]L_z \psi_3^3=3 \hbar \psi_3^3 \\L_z=3 \hbar[/tex]

Therefore, if z component of angular momentum is operates on [tex]\psi_3^3[/tex] gives [tex]L_z=3[/tex]

For more questions on Angular momentum  

https://brainly.com/question/7538238

#SPJ4

The numerical value of the orbital angular momentum is 1.8265719672742281e-34 J s, and the numerical value of the z component of the orbital angular momentum is 1.5818577255e-34 J s

The orbital angular momentum of an electron is given by the formula:

L = √l(l + 1) (h/2π)

where l is the orbital quantum number.

In this case, l = 3, so the orbital angular momentum is:

L = √3(3 + 1) (h/2π) = √12 (h/2π) = 1.8265719672742281e-34 J s

The z component of the orbital angular momentum is given by the formula:

Lz = m(h/2π)

where m is the magnetic quantum number.

In this case, m = 3, so the z component of the orbital angular momentum is:

Lz = 3(h/2π) = 1.5818577255e-34 J s

To know more about Angular momentum https://brainly.com/question/7538238

#SPJ11

The frequency heard by the observer while the car is approacing 437.3 Hz.

What is doppler effect?

A wave's frequency changes in response to an observer moving in respect to the wave source, which is known as the Doppler effect or Doppler shift. The change in pitch that happens as an automobile approaches and drives away from a spectator while sounding its horn is a common way to demonstrate doppler shift.

By using Doppler's Formula:

fo = v+vo/v+vs x fs

where,

fo = observer frequency of sound

v= speed of sound waves

vo= observer velocity

vs= source velocity

fs= actual frequency of sound waves

It is given that,

fs= 405Hz

vs= 25.5 m/s

v= 345 m/s

fo= 0 m/s

Observer to source = Positive

Source to observer = Negative

fo = v+vo/v+vs x fs  

fo = 345/ 345 - 25.5× 405

fo = 437.3 Hz

Hence, The frequency heard by the observer is 437.3 Hz.

To know more about doppler effect, use the given link:

brainly.com/question/3826119

#SPJ4

The frequency heard by the observer while the car is approacing 437.3 Hz.

What is doppler effect?

A wave's frequency changes in response to an observer moving in respect to the wave source, which is known as the Doppler effect or Doppler shift. The change in pitch that happens as an automobile approaches and drives away from a spectator while sounding its horn is a common way to demonstrate doppler shift.

By using Doppler's Formula:

fo = v+vo/v+vs x fs

where,

fo = observer frequency of sound

v= speed of sound waves

vo= observer velocity

vs= source velocity

fs= actual frequency of sound waves

It is given that,

fs= 405Hz

vs= 25.5 m/s

v= 345 m/s

fo= 0 m/s

Observer to source = Positive

Source to observer = Negative

fo = v+vo/v+vs x fs  

fo = 345/ 345 - 25.5× 405

fo = 437.3 Hz

Hence, The frequency heard by the observer is 437.3 Hz.

To know more about doppler effect, use the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/23946233

#SPJ4

The numbers of electrons leaving the surface would decrease if number of photons and wavelength will be decreased.

Since, number of electrons ejects out from the surface which is expose to photons attack is totally dependent on the amount of photons striking that open area in per unit time.

When count of photons would decrease, in that case count of those  photons which have frequency greater than the threshold frequency will be lesser and due to that count of electrons will also decrease.

Similarly, photons which are able to eject the electrons from the surface have certain wavelength which is greater than threshold wavelength. In that case  count of photons which are able to eject out the electrons will also decrease.

To know more about photons, visit here:

https://brainly.com/question/20912241

#SPJ4

Inert gases require high temperatures and pressures to react with other elements.

A gas is considered to be inert if, under a specific set of circumstances, no chemical reactions occur. The noble gases, formerly known as the inert gases, frequently do not react with a wide variety of substances as argon and neon (at normal conditions).

Because they contain a fully filled valence shell and an electronic configuration of ns²np⁶, inert gases do not react with other chemicals.

As a result, they are referred to as noble gases and are in the periodic table's group 18.

But under  high temperatures and pressures Inert gases react with other elements.

Learn more about inert gases here:

https://brainly.com/question/14234951

#SPJ1

The runner's feet pressing against the ground serves as the example's action force.

A push or pull of an item or physical body may be described as a force. This change in motion, known as acceleration, often arises from the interaction of the object or physical body with another.

Newton's Second Law of Motion states that a physical body's acceleration and mass have a significant impact on the force acting on it.

An example of an action force in this situation is the pressure put on the ground by the runner's feet as they sprint faster toward the finish line.

The runner's feet pressing against the ground serves as the example's action force.

To know more about force click the link:

brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ4

Diffused lighting method has most of the light from the light source reflected away from the camera, with the light usually at an angle of less than 45 degrees or focused off the object.

Light that has been filtered by something is known as diffused light or soft light. Diffused sunlight passes through a sheer curtain. Compared to the direct light of a bare bulb, the light that comes from behind a lampshade is diluted. The light is softened and dispersed by the lampshade. Golden hour, for instance, has softer sunlight because the sun is at an angle and the surrounding environment works as a diffuser.

Similar to this, a diffusion sheet can be used to filter the harsh light from the sun or another light source to create a soft, uniform glow that complements any time of day.

Learn more about diffuses light, refer the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14812320?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ1

The radius of the curvature will be 1.49 m. Because to balance the passengers safely, acceleration due to gravity (mg) should be equally balanced by centripetal force (Fc).

What is Centripetal force?

The force applied to an item in curved motion that is pointed toward the axis of rotation or the centre of curvature is known as a centripetal force.

[tex]F = \frac{Mv^{2}}{r}[/tex]

What is acceleration?

It is a vector quantity that can be described as the speed at which an object changes its speed. When an object's velocity changes, it is said to be accelerating.

What are the calculations?

[tex]F_{c} = m a_{c} \\mg = ma_{c} \\g = a_{c} \\9.8 m/s = a_{c} \\V = 12 m/s (given)\\a_{c} = \frac{V^{2} }{r} * r\\V = \sqrt{a_{c} r } \\12 m/s = \sqrt{9.8* r} \\\frac{12}{9.8} ^{2} = r\\\\1.49 m = r[/tex]

Hence, the radius of the curvature will be 1.49 m.

To know more about Centripetal force, check out:

https://brainly.com/question/898360

#SPJ4

Two cups are filled to the same level with water. one of the two cups has plastic balls floating in it. if the density of the plastic balls is less than that of ice, the two cups will; tend to weighs the same.

The mass contained in a given volume determines a material's density. Due to their tight structure and stronger intermolecular force than that of liquids and gases, solids often have denser molecules than liquids. However, compared to ice, which is a solid form of water, liquid water has a higher density.

Therefore, two cups have the same weight since the weight of the plastic ball is precisely equal to the weight of the displaced water, according to Archimedes' Principle sue to the fact that the Buoyant force need to be equal the weight of the ball.

Learn more about density from

https://brainly.com/question/1354972
#SPJ1