According to the diathesis-stress model, mental disorders are caused by both predispositions and stress.
what are predispositions ?A predisposition means a condition that makes a person behave in a certain way or develop a certain disease.Finding fault with her is troublesome. There is evidence that a predisposition to asthma runs within her family.Predisposition usually means that someone feels ready to do something. For example, a long-standing belief in basic human goodness predisposes us to trust strangers. Teachers know that children generally learn better when they have a stable home environment. Predisposition refers to the ability to learn things such as language and self-concepts. Negative environmental influences can block predisposition (ability) to certain things. Animal behavior can be influenced by genetic predisposition.To learn more about predispositions from the given link :
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sonia learned many techniques from a healer in her home country of peru. after moving to the united states, sonia decides to offer herbal remedies to people who distrust doctors and who refuse western medicine. what term do sociologists use to describe what sonia offers?
Alternative medicine term do sociologists use to describe what sonia offers.
Who do sociologists work for?Sociologists work for research institutions, the justice system, nonprofits dedicated to public health and welfare, private firms, legal firms, international organizations, hospitals, universities, and other healthcare and educational institutions. The fundamental tenet of psychology is that socialising within groups and the groupings to which individuals belong have a significant influence on how people behave.
What makes sociologists so crucial?Studying sociology helps people comprehend the following: the causes of social disparities, such as variations in social conduct. explanations for the variations in group opportunity and results. the application of social authority and hierarchy in daily life.
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Exempting things such as groceries and clothing from sales tax is an attempt by states to make sale tax less ______.
Exempting things such as groceries and clothing from sales tax is an attempt by states to make sale tax less regressive.
Regressive taxes include those on the majority of consumer items, sales, gas, and Social Security payroll. Specific regressive tax types include and sale taxes. When the average tax burden reduces as income increases, the tax is said to be regressive. While middle- and high-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately small part of the tax burden, low-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately large share. When certain products and services are sold, the government is charged a fee known as a sales tax. Normally, laws allow the seller to add the tax to the customer's bill at the moment of purchase. Taxes on goods and services that customers pay directly to a governing body are sometimes referred to as use taxes. For various products and services, such as food, education, and healthcare, the sale and use tax is routinely waived. A value-added tax (VAT), which is Regressive on goods and services, is comparable to a sales tax. The comparison with sales tax reveals important differences.
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jared works for the department of homeland security, which is tasked with investigating and preventing terror acts in the united states. his job is to focus on preventing agroterrorism. this means that jared would most likely have a wide range of knowledge when it comes to which subject?
The answer of the question is jared would most likely have a wide range of knowledge when it comes to security subject.
Jared is in charge of business development and growth strategy as a senior leader in Deloitte's Government & Public Services (GPS) group, which works with federal agencies within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). With 20 years of experience in large-scale business and IT planning and transformation initiatives, he can help commercial and government entities increase accountability, enhance transparency, and assess success.
Jared spent his formative years in Connecticut and his undergraduate years at Tufts University in Boston before relocating to Virginia. He has an MBA from the University of Maryland and is a proud Terp (UMD). He enjoys spending time with his family, working on home improvement projects, and racing his BMW race vehicle while perpetually seeking the ideal work-life balance.
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you have a class of mixed-ability students, and want to use video to teach all students at the correct pace. how can you use video instruction to achieve this goal?
In a class of mixed-ability students, to teach all students at the correct pace, we can use video instruction to cover the lesson material so we can spend more time with individual students which need help, and give the students instructional videos to watch in their own time, at their own pace, so they can ask questions about it during class.
We also can give the students with slower learning pace access to fun online videos to watch when the class discussion gets too complex; and use online analytics to track which students have watched which videos, and how often they paused and rewound the video. Then, we can give faster students fun videos to watch while they wait for slower student to catch up.
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Predict the consequences of investors doubting the federal governments ability to repay the national debt.
If investors had doubts about the federal government's ability to repay the national debt, fewer investors would be buying Treasury securities, which would raise interest rates and add to the cost of borrowing for the debt.
What is federal Government?The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively, the authority to act as the legislative, executive, and judicial departments of the federal government. Federal refers to the fact that there is a federal government as well as 50 state
governments. A "republic" is a system of governance in which the people are the ultimate decision-makers but choose representatives to carry out their will.
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An is manager has identified several of what the diffusion of innovation theory would term laggards in his department. It is likely that the most successful approach to persuading them to adopt a new information system would be to _____.
Diffusion of innovation theory The most effective strategy for convincing them to adopt a new information system would probably be to have their peers provide examples of how the change has benefited them and exert pressure from other adopters.
An IS manager has discovered a number of individuals who the diffusion of innovation theory would refer to as "laggards. One of the earliest social science theories is the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory, which was created by E.M. Rogers in 1962. It first appeared in communication to describe how an idea or product gathers steam and diffuses (or spreads) within a particular population or social system over time. People eventually adopt a new idea, habit, or product as a part of a social system as a result of this dissemination.
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how does active transport differ from all?
Active transport requires energy to move molecules, while passive transport does not require energy to move molecules.
In active transport molecules move against a concentration gradient, whereas in passive transport molecules move along a concentration gradient.Active transport is the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient that involves hydrolysis of ATP molecules to provide energy for transport.
Passive transport is the transport of substances that does not require energy. In contrast, active transport is the movement of matter that requires energy. Transport is an essential and natural physiological process that occurs in all higher organisms, including plants, animals and humans. This process is critical to sustaining life because it works by constantly transporting various essential substances to and from all parts of the body, including cells, tissues and organs.
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ashley has blond hair and is right-handed. jamie has blond hair and is right-handed. girls with blond hair are right-handed. though incorrect- this is an example of:
Ashley has blond hair and is right-handed. Jamie has blond hair and is right-handed. Girls with blond hair are right-handed. Though incorrect-this is an example of false generalization.
False generalization is when a statement is made that assumes a certain group of people, objects, or events have certain characteristics, when in reality only some members of the group may have those characteristics. In this example, the statement that "girls with blond hair are right-handed" assumes that every girl with blond hair is right-handed, when in reality that is not necessarily true.
The Dangers of False GeneralizationIs a common logical fallacy that can lead to incorrect assumptions and conclusions. It occurs when a statement is made about a group of people, objects, or events that assumes that all members of the group have certain characteristics, when in reality only some members of the group may have those characteristics.
False generalization can be seen in many areas of life, including:
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One of the defining factors of psychological disorders is that they cause significant ______________ in an individual’s life.
The greatest influence on a person's quality of life is personal finance knowledge.
The ability to predict one's cash outflows in advance and then match one's inflows and cash outflows appropriately results in having the necessary personal finance skills. This leads to a balanced life where one avoids becoming overly indebted or having to settle for a low-life due to extravagance brought on by improper financial planning.
Nowadays, the majority of personal money issues are caused by a lack of fundamental financial knowledge.
Financial literacy, or the actual possession of financial skills and information, is tremendously beneficial for everyone, not only those who work in fields related to finance. A person's quality of life can be enhanced by having financial literacy since they can plan.
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according to aristotle, the greatest good for humans is a. virtue law. b. happiness or flourishing. c. virtuosity. d. the golden mean.
Joshua is introducing Dr. Lewis, a poet, as a speaker at a literary event. In which of the following statements does Joshua fail to adapt his remarks to the speaker?
Dr. Lewis is not only the best poet in the United States, he is also a wonderful father, husband, community member, and citizen
Joshua fails to adjust his statements to the speaker in accordance with the first amendment.
The First Amendment (Amendment I) of the United States Constitution forbids the government from passing laws that restrict the free exercise of religion, the establishment of religion, free speech, the freedom of the press, the right to assemble in public without fear of persecution, or the speaker right to petition the government for redress of grievances. One of the ten First Amendment amendments that make up the Bill of Rights, it was ratified on December 15, 1791.
Anti-federalist opposition to the Constitution's ratification was mitigated speaker by the Bill of Rights proposal. The First Amendment was initially only First Amendment applicable to laws passed by Congress, and many of its provisions were interpreted more strictly than they are now.
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Which of the following approaches is most likely to succeed when tackling a wicked problem?
Group of answer choices
A.Use the Priority Method to determine what problems are most urgent.
B.Use the 5 WHYs method by gathering a team, defining the problem, engaging with only the facts to answer the question, "Why?"
C.Use Root Cause Analysis through defining the problem, analyzing the problem, and solving the problem.
D.Employ a paradigm shift to recontextualize issues, question assumptions, and integrate perspectives and dimensions.
In order to solve a Wicked problem we can Employ a paradigm shift to recontextualize issues, question assumptions, and integrate perspectives and dimensions that is option D is correct.
Wicked Problems are referred to as those problems that cannot be easily solved by using simple methods and methodologies. These problems create their solving very complex and they require a special type of method in order to be solved. It is a very complex and ill-defined problem that is difficult or impossible to solve. It is because of this nature of wicked problems, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to tackling them. However, employing a paradigm shift is one of the most suitable method of solving such problems that are termed as wicked and complex in nature.
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human working memory can typically store between 5 and 9 items (usually 7) at one time. what are these items called? morsels
The capacity of human working memory is between 5 and 9 (usually 7) items. These items are called memory "chunks".
What is working memory?
A person can briefly keep a finite quantity of information in their memory, ready for instant mental application. This is known as "working memory". It is seen as crucial for brain functions including learning and problem-solving. It is frequently argued that the average person can hold 7 plus/minus 2 objects in their short-term memory. This is also known as "Miller's law".
The capacity of human working memory is between 5 and 9 (usually 7) items. These items are called memory "chunks".
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humans are not free in islam
evaluate this statement
The statement humans are not free in islam means that the people of this religion do not have the option of making their own choices. They are made to live their lives under very strict religious laws.
How does the strict laws of Islam affect the people?A number of historians said that improvements were made to the existing Arab society as a result of reforms in social security, family structure, slavery, and women's rights.
Islamic rules are those based on interpretations, according to Muslims, but sharia is thought to refer to the ideal, unchanging principles understood only by God.
Islam places a strong emphasis on the idea that God, and God alone, is the source of all laws and all human rights. The human rights granted by God cannot be curtailed or violated in any way, and they also cannot be given up because of their Divine origin.
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thirteen-year-old ella has no trouble defeating her 10-year-old brother at a board game that requires following clues in order to deduce the perpetrator of a crime. how might piaget explain ella's superiority at the game?
Ella, an adolescent who is beginning to develop abstract reasoning abilities, needs hints to figure out who committed a crime.
What is an example of reasoning ability?
A politician might assert, for instance, that if elected, poverty will decline. This is applying cause-and-effect thinking in a practical setting. Mazes are yet another instance of employing logic to achieve the desired outcome.
What are some examples of reasoning?
By building a case on specific examples, a sound conclusion can be drawn. In this approach, the specific instances 1, 2, and 3 lead to a broad generalization about the overall problem. My Sony television, audio system, auto radio, and video system, for instance, are all in excellent condition.
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how does murderball expect its audiences to respond to disability before and after viewing the film? do you think the film changes audience expectations? how and why?
This is a film which was released in the year 2005. It focuses on disabled sports players.
Explain the movie?
It focuses on the quad rugby team, a team composed entirely of young paraplegic men. They use special wheelchairs and very little protection. The players try to accommodate their capabilities. It focuses upon understanding our strengths and using them to the best of our abilities. This documentary provides knowledge and inspiration.They follow the team as they discuss the sport, their lives, and how they ended up in their chairs to begin with.They even won the 2004 Paralympic games.To know more about Rugby from the given link
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people who generally respond well in crisis believe they . a. will have no influence on the inevitable b. have nothing to lose from negative events c. can influence events d. will eventually forget any traumatic experience e. are invincible
People who generally respond well in crisis believe they are invincible .
The correct option is e.
When faced with a crisis, maintain your composure, ask questions to ascertain the truth, and confirm that a problem exists. If so, accept it as a problem to be solved and enlist the help of the appropriate individuals to begin finding a solution while maintaining the original idea. Leaders act in this manner.
According to leadership study, the best crisis managers maintain composure, show empathy for others, are at ease with ambiguity, realistic about the difficulty of the situation, and move rapidly.
The idea of being invincible relates to the feeling that we are too strong to be overcome by anything, that we are unbreakable, unflappable, and unvulnerable. While it's nice to be upbeat and content throughout recovery, it's equally crucial to maintain humility and recognise our limitations.
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a researcher finds that the more a song is played on the radio, the greater the public liking for the song, up to a point: she also finds that if the song is played too much, people start to dislike the song. what type of relationship best describes these findings?
The answer of the question is Social Statistical Relationships are the best describing these findings.
The area of statistical science known as social statistics focuses with the investigation of social phenomena, particularly human behaviour in social settings. Any type of human activity, including that of homes, societies, and nations, and its effects on culture, education, and other fields, are considered such occurrences. Social statistics, in general, deal with the use of statistical methods in fields including survey methodology, official statistics, sociology, psychology, political science, criminology, public policy, marketing research, demography, education, economics, and others.
Studies of indicators that cannot be directly measured are popular in the social sciences because of their nature. Also frequently investigated in this field are unobservable, informal, illegal, or "too personal" data (Lovric, 2011).
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What social factor contributes to the dramatically higher rates of obesity among black women as compared to white women?.
Answer:
cultural differences in definitions of an attractive female physique
Explanation:
_____ is the process through which emotions are monitored, appraised, and modified in relation to goals.
a.Secondary evaluation
b.Emotional contagion
c.Emotion regulation
d.Situational compliance
Emotional regulation is the technique by which feelings are seen, evaluated, and adjusted in light of objectives.
Goals? What do you mean?
A goal is a goal or aim that an individual is attempting to reach. Goal can also refer to the finish line of a race or the object that what a player is attempting to insert as a part of a game.
What are some good objectives?
8 Illustrations of Personal Goals
Choose a profession that you enjoy.Look for a life partner.Develop as a leader or expert in your field.Take a daily stroll.Improve your listening skills.purchase a starter home.Put aside X dollars each month for retirement.In ways that are important to you, give to your neighborhood.To know more about Goal visit:
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in narrative therapy, the process of finding evidence to bolster a new view of the person as competent enough to have stood up to or defeated the dominance or oppression of the problem refers to
Finding evidence to support a new perspective of the individual as competent enough to have challenged or overthrown the dominance or oppression of the problem in narrative therapy is referred to as the quest for unusual outcomes.
A type of counseling called narrative therapy separates people from their issues and harmful habits. Relational and anti-individualistic are two characteristics of narrative therapy.
The goal of narrative therapy is not to change the patient. Instead, it seeks to change a problem's effects. Making distance between a person and their problem is its aim. This enables one to recognize how a certain worry benefits an individual rather than doing them harm.
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the framers of the united states constitution created a legislative system that is bicameral. however, it is not just bicameral; the framers also established two houses of distinctly different character and authority. (a) discuss two reasons why the framers created a bicameral legislature.
A bicameral legislature is the entity responsible for enacting laws in a system of government where power is divided between two distinct houses, or chambers, that collaborate to do so.
1. The Framers believed that having a two-chamber legislature gave them a powerful tool for preventing any abuses of their authority.
2. The Framers believed that by splitting authority, they had produced two separate bodies of men who might watch and check each other.
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aaron beck has used gentle questioning intended to reveal depressed clients' irrational thinking. his therapeutic approach best illustrates
aaron beck has used gentle questioning intended to reveal depressed clients' irrational thinking. his therapeutic approach best illustrates Cognitive therapy.
What is the purpose of cognitive therapy?A talking therapy called cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can assist you in managing your issues by altering the way you think and act. Although it can be helpful for various mental and physical health issues, it is most frequently used to treat anxiety and depression.
What primary approach does cognitive therapy use?The core tenet of CBT is that your mental habits influence your feelings, which in turn influence your behaviors. CBT, for example, emphasizes how negative ideas can result in unpleasant sensations and behaviors.
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According to the research on divided-attention tasks, when people divide their attention between twostimuli,a. they usually perform very accurately.
According to the research on divided-attention tasks, when people divide their attention between two stimuli: they typically make more errors.
What happens when attention is distributed?
Diverted attention occurs when your mental focus is on more than one idea or task at once. This ability is also called multitasking, and many people do it subconsciously. A good example of this is singing along to a song while driving a car.
What Factors Affect Divided Attention?Previous research on factors influencing split attention has focused on brain regions that control resource allocation, participant age, task difficulty and familiarity, motor effects, and dual-task performance.
How do you test attentional dispersion?In this test, officers look for signs of impairment, such as the ability to balance without rocking, use the arms, jump, and put the foot down. Both the walking turn test and the single leg standing test require subjective analysis by the police officer administering the test.
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with his roommates, jason participates in a group discussion on the merits of gun control. once the discussion is over, jason finds that he and his roommates have all adopted similarly strong pro-gun control attitudes. this is an example of
Jason and his roommates have all adopted similarly strong pro-gun control attitudes. This is an example of group polarization.
Group polarization is described as a phenomenon while “individuals of a thinking of organization circulate towards a greater intense factor in some thing path is indicted through the individuals' predeliberation tendency.” Group polarization results in converting attitudes amongst people inside the organization.
Group polarization happens while the organization adopts a greater intense choice. Individuals might also additionally have come to the choice assembly with their very own mind and perspectives however undertake greater intense positions as they experience a greater radical and particular method after listening to different organization individuals.
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Gossip, forming alliances, and excluding others are all examples of ________ aggression.
Relational Aggression
Gossip, forming alliances, and excluding others are all examples of Relational aggression.
Relational aggression is described as "designed to damage others through deliberate exploitation of their social standing and relationships." According to Daniel Olweus, relational violence is a form of bullying.
Bullying in general is defined as recurring and unprovoked acts of physical or psychological violence in which the bully and victim have unequal physical or psychological strength. These key conditions apply to all forms of bullying, including verbal, physical, and relational bullying.
Relational hostility manifests itself in the following ways:
Refusing to participate in social activities with others.Destroying the victim's reputation with others by spreading rumors and gossiping about them, or humiliating them in public.Withdrawing interest and friendshipLearn more about Relational Aggression to visit this link
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who wrote psychology and industrial efficiency? group of answer choices walter dill scott james cattell lillian gilbreth hugo münsterberg
In Psychology and Industrial Efficiency, Hugo Munsterberg is the author.
Who is considered the founder of industrial psychology?The father of industrial psychology, Walter Dill Scott, was also researching the psychology of advertising and salespeople at the same time. An engineer by the name of Frederick Taylor proposed using science to comprehend workplace behavior.
How can I pursue a career in industrial/organizational psychology?A psychology bachelor's degree is sometimes required before obtaining a master's degree in industrial/organizational psychology, which is one of the most common paths to this profession. Students who complete this master's program will have the chance to apply psychological concepts to the workplace for the benefit of both employers and employees.
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a nursing instructor is teaching a class on conflict and conflict resolution. she relates to the class that conflict in an organization is important, and that an optimal level of conflict will generate:
A nursing instructor is teaching a class on conflict and conflict resolution. She relates to the class that conflict in an organization is important, and that an OPTIMAL level of conflict will GENERATE: Creativity, a problem-solving atmosphere, a strong team spirit, and motivation for its workers.
Conflict, disagreements, and change are all normal components of our lives, as well as those of any agency, organization, and nation. Conflict resolution is a method for two or more people to reach an amicable settlement to a disagreement. The conflict could be personal, financial, political, or emotional.
What is the importance of conflict?
Conflict can be beneficial. It raises awareness of existing problems and creates motivation to discover a better path forward. When conflict is appreciated, it fosters an environment in which change is viewed as positive - as a means of making things better.
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primarily want to please the speaker; they are so concerned about whether the speaker has a good impression of them that they are unable to listen and respond appropriately.
Dependent listeners are primarily want to take the speaker, so that the concerned for whether the speaker will have a good impression for them or not so that they may be unable to listen and quickly respond appropriately.
The Dependent Listener is a speaker pleaser. They are so concerned approximately impressing the speaker that they may be now no longer listening and cant reply appropriately, and might agree excessively with what the speaker says. They consider doing this enables them live in goodwill of the speaker. the self-aware listener.
Worried more often than not with their very own fame withinside the eyes of the opposite in place of with the thoughts and emotions of the opposite. the highbrow listener. attend handiest to the phrases of the opposite. make rational appraisal of what the opposite has stated verbally, however they forget about the nonverbal cues. The “Interrupters” These human beings stay aloof and display little emotion while listening. They do now no longer appear to care approximately some thing you need to say. Tips. If you're an “Interrupter,” make a factor to express regret whenever you seize your self interrupting.
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Nicole often works virtually from her local coffee shop. Last week, the Wi-Fi at the coffee shop was not working, so Nicole experienced a ________ barrier to communication.
Multiple Choice
feedback
physical
personal
nonverbal
When Nicole works virtually in local coffee shop, then in last week, Wi-Fi in the area of coffee shop was not working properly, so nicole had a experienced of such type barrier which includes physical, and personal, as well as nonverbal communication. so Option (b, c, d) are correct.
Personal boundaries to communique are elements which can be non-public that negatively effect powerful communique. A non-public barrier is a end result of reviews or elements which include attitude, emotion and behavior. Sometimes you run right into a Wi-Fi difficulty with one precise device. It's in all likelihood only a temporary community difficulty.
Try turning off the Wi-Fi to your device, then re-permitting it. If that does not work, do the identical together along with your router via way of means of unplugging it after which plugging it returned in 30 seconds later. There are lots of motives your Wi-Fi maintains slowing down: sign congestion, router location, firmware issues, hardware boundaries or maybe the bodily length of your home. Then again, it can simply be your neighbors. They is probably the usage of the Internet to your dime, and all you get out of it's far slower Internet speeds.
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