The table shows the specific heat capacities of various substances. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 5g of air by 10°C? Use the table below to help you.

Answer:

speed = 72.75km/hr

Explanation:

Let us first determine the Kinetic energy (KE) of the 18000kg truck

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\where:\\m = mass = 18000\\v = velocity = 21km/hr\\\therefore KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 18000 \times (21)^2\\= 9000 \times 441\\KE = 3,969,000\ Joules\\= 3,969\ KJ[/tex]

Next we will substitute this value of kinetic energy into the KE equation for the 1500kg compact car

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\3969000 = \frac{1}{2} \times 1500 \times v^2\\3969000 = 750 \times v^2\\v^2 = \frac{3969000}{750} = 5292\\v = \sqrt{5292} \\v = 72.75km/hr[/tex]

The speed at which the 1500 kg compact car have the same kinetic energy as the truck is 73 km/h

The kinetic energy of an object is known to be the energy at work and in motion. It is usually expressed as;

[tex]\mathbf{K.E = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}[/tex]

To determine the speed at which the car will have the same kinetic energy as the truck, we can say that:

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{1}{2}m_c v_c^2= \dfrac{1}{2}m_t v_t^2}[/tex]

∴

[tex]\mathbf{\implies \dfrac{1}{2}\times 1500\times v_c^2= \dfrac{1}{2}\times 18000 \times 21^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_c^2= \dfrac{3969000}{ 750}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_c^2=5292}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_c=\sqrt{5292}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{v_c\simeq 73 km/h}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the speed at which the 1500 kg compact car have the same kinetic energy as the truck is 73 km/h

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Answer:

B. symbolic

Explanation:

The mental image formed in Terell's mind is a symbolic mental image.

A symbolic mental image helps to bring perception to imagery formed on the mind.

Answer:

Terell lives in Washington, D.C., where he can see the Potomac River from his bedroom window. When he sees this river, Terell thinks of swimming, boating, fun, and friends. What type of mental image is this?

symbolic

Explanation:

precisely which regions?

Answer:

Romans have ruled for 450 years

Explanation:

The discovery of fossils remains of Cynognathus at both South America And Africa suggests that these continents used to be connected and later moved apart.

According to continental drift theory:

"All of the continents were once together as a single continent named Pangaea, which was surrounded by a Mega Ocean known as Panthalassa."

The continental drift theory was first proposed by Abraham Ortelius in 1596, and Alfred Wegener developed it in 1912.

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Answer:

(a) V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b) Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

Explanation:

(a)

The formula derived for Venturi tube is as follows:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where,

P₁ - P₂ = Difference in Pressure of Inlet and Outlet = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = Density of Gasoline = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

Therefore,

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²   ------------------- equation (1)

Now, we will use continuity equation:

A₁V₁ = A₂V₂

where,

A₁ = Inlet Area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

Therefore,

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

using this value in equation (1):

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

(b)

For fluid flow rate we use the following equation:

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

Q = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

The formula for finding variables in a  Venturi tube is shown below:

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

where, P₁ - P₂ is difference in pressure of Inlet and outlet, ρ = density, V₂ = exit velocity and V₁ is inlet velocity

P₁ - P₂ = 1.2 KPa = 1200 Pa

ρ = 7.4 x 10² kg/m³

V₂ = Exit Velocity = ?

V₁ = Inlet Velocity

We then substitute the variables into this equation.

P₁ - P₂ = (ρ/2)(V₂² - V₁²)

1200 Pa = [(7.4 x 10²kg/m³)/2](V₂² - V₁²)

V₂² - V₁² = (1200 Pa)/(3.7 x 10² kg/m³)

V₂² - V₁² = 3.24 m²/s²  ------ equation (1)

The  continuity equation A₁V₁ = A₂V₂ is then used

where,A₁ = Inlet area = πd₁²/4 = π(0.0374 m)²/4 = 1.098 x 10⁻³ m²

A₂ = Exit Area = πd₂²/4 = π(0.0187 m)²/4 = 2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²

(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂

V₁ = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)V₂/(1.098 x 10⁻³ m²)

V₁ = 0.25 V₂  

We then substitute the value into equation 1

V₂² - (0.25 V₂)² = 3.24 m²/s²

0.9375 V₂² = 3.24 m²/s²

V₂² = (3.24 m²/s²)/0.9375

V₂ = √(3.456 m²/s²)

V₂ = 1.86 m/s

This can be calculated using the formula

Flow Rate = Q = A₂V₂

                  = (2.746 x 10⁻⁴ m²)(1.86 m/s)

                 = 5.1 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

Answer:

emergencies

Explanation:

This is what I got when I unscrambeled it

i think that would be magnetesium

Answer:

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=31.9[/tex]

Explanation:

Consider the vectors:

[tex]\vec A=9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

[tex]\vec B=-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

Calculate the magnitude of

[tex]\vec C=-2\vec B-\vec A[/tex]

Substitute the values of the vectors:

[tex]\vec C=-2(-9.5\mathbf{\hat{i}}-13.4\mathbf{\hat{j}})-(9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}-3.6\mathbf{\hat{j}})[/tex]

Operate and remove parentheses:

[tex]\vec C=19\mathbf{\hat{i}}+26.8\mathbf{\hat{j}}-9.4\mathbf{\hat{i}}+3.6\mathbf {\hat{j}}[/tex]

Operating both components separately:

[tex]\vec C=9.6\mathbf{\hat{i}}+30.4\mathbf{\hat{j}}[/tex]

Now find the magnitude of C:

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{9.6^2+30.4^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mid \vec C\mid=\sqrt{1016.32}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\mid \vec C\mid=31.9}[/tex]

Answer:

Dalton’s atomic theory was a scientific theory on the nature of matter put forward by the English physicist and chemist John Dalton in the year 1808. It stated that all matter was made up of small, indivisible particles known as ‘atoms’.

Explanation:

Atoms can be divided into their subatomic particles.

The statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.

John Dalton is a scientist that first stated the theory of chemical combination in 1803.

The components of these theory are as follows:

Therefore, according to this question, the statement that is part of Dalton's atomic theory is as follows: Matter is composed of small particles called atoms.

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Answer:

350 N

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

∑F = (175 kg) (2 m/s²)

∑F = 350 N

Answer:

The total thermal energy required  is 8.93 Kcal

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the ice cube, m = 43 g

specific heat capacity of water, Cp = 4.18 J/gc

specific latent heat of fusion of ice, Cf = 334 J/g

First step, determine the heat needed to raise the temperature of the ice from -16.5 °C to 0° C

Q₁ = mCp[0 - (-16.5)]

Q₁ = 43 x 4.18(16.5)

Q₁ = 2965.71 J

Second step, determine the latent heat of fusion of ice at 0°C

Q₂ = mCf

Q₂ = 43 x 334

Q₂ = 14362 J

Third step, determine the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water initially at 0°C to above 11.5 °C of boiling point of water.

The final temperature of the water = 11.5 °C + 100° C = 111.5 °C

Q₃ = mCp Δθ

Q₃ = 43 x 4.18 (111.5 - 0)

Q₃ = 20041 J

Total thermal energy required = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃

Total thermal energy required =  2965.71 J + 14362 J +  20041 J

Total thermal energy required = 37,368.71 J

Total thermal energy required = 8.93 Kcal

I would say food but like they take weight too

Answer: True

Explanation: When light is reflected off lets say a mirror it is bent and changes direction to bounce off of another wall or object. For example if you take a flash light and shine it into a mirror the light reflects into a different direction your welcome

When light is reflected, the incident rays return back in straight direction and never bends and make the material gleaming. Hence, the statement is false.

Reflection is the phenomenon that, when waves incident on a material it returns back in straight direction. Both sound wave and light wave can be reflected. But, lightwaves are only reflected from transparent materials.

Reflection of light ray  make the material surface gleaming like in a mirror. Similarly reflection of sound waves produces echos. The phenomenon in which the light wave bends in its direction when moving from one medium to the other is called refraction.

The measure of bending of light in a medium is called the refractive index of that medium. Hence, bending of light is not reflection and it is termed as refraction. Thus, the statement is false.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day/Night!!

Answer:

I believe none

Explanation:

Answer:

The earliest known life-forms are putative fossilized microorganisms, found in hydrothermal vent precipitates, that may have lived as early as 4.28 Gya (billion years ago), relatively soon after the oceans formed 4.41 Gya, and not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 Gya.

Explanation:

Is this what your looking for?

When you turn off your bedroom lights, the kitchen lights can stay on. This is because your home is wired by using the series circuit. Hence, option B is correct.

The amount of current in the flow circuits of each element in a series circuit is the same. This is due to the recent flow having a single path. The flow rate (marble speed) at any point in a circuit (tube) at any given moment in time has to be equal because electric current moves through a conductor like marble in a duct.

The requirement that all values (voltage, current, resistance, and power) relate to one another in terms of the identical two places in a circuit is a significant exception to Ohm's law.

Therefore, the wiring of the home is in series combination. So, option B is correct.

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Answer:

F = 0.768 i ^ - 0.576 j ^ + 0.24 k ^

the correct answer is "b"

Explanation:

The magnetic force is

          F = i l x B

The bold are vectors, in this case they give us the direction of the current and the magnetic field, for which we can solve as a determinant

[tex]F = i \left[\begin{array}{ccc}x&y&z\\3&4&0\\0&5&12\end{array}\right][/tex]

resolver

     F = i ^ (4 12 - 0) + j ^ (0- 3 12) + k ^ (3  5 - 0)

     F = i (48 i ^ - 36 j ^ + 15 k⁾

in this case i is the value of the current flowing through the cable

     i = 16 mA = 0.016 A

     F = 0.768 i ^ - 0.576 j ^ + 0.24 k ^

When reviewing the different answers, the correct answer is "b"

Answer:

46 J

Explanation:

Simply calculate the 92% of 50 Joules as:

0.92 * 50 J = 46 J

Answer:

0.78m/s^2

Explanation:

using the third equation of motion, the answer is found

v^2=u^2 -2gs

where V= 0 at the maximum point

2gs=u^2

g=u^2

2s

g=2.5^2

2(4)

g=0.78125m/s^2

or g=0.78m/s^2

Answer:

t = 1.875 hours

Explanation:

Speed

The speed is the rate at which an object moves. If the speed is constant, then the formula to calculate it is:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Where d is the distance traveled in time t.

The jogger runs 6 Km plus 5 Km plus 4 Km north for a total of 15 Km.

It's given her average speed is 8 Km/h. We can calculate the time take to complete the run by solving the above formula for t:

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{d}{v}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle t=\frac{15\ Km}{8\ Km/h}[/tex]

t = 1.875 hours

Answer:

15 m/s

Explanation:

The Speed Of The Car Does Not Add To The Speed Of The Bullet

Answer:

Fall

Explanation:

Answer:

the claim is not valid or reasonable.

Explanation:

In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:

η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂

where,

η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?

T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K

T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K

Therefore,

η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K

η(max) = 0.25 = 25%

Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:

η = W/Q

where,

W = Net Work = 250 KJ

Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ

Therefore,

η = 250 KJ/750 KJ

η = 0.333 = 33.3 %

η > η(max)

The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.

Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.

Answer:

How long do you jump (sec) ?

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Coordinate system is one that describe the location of an object in a given plane. It implies the use of axes (coordinates) and points.

Given that the man in the question walks 400 m due north of east. The cardinal points can be used in this case, with the north and east cardinals as the required axis.

scale = [tex]\frac{length on drawing}{original length}[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{10}{400}[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{1}{40}[/tex]

scale = 1:40

This is a reduced scale which implies that 1 cm on the drawing is equal to 40 m on the original length.

The man's direction is [tex]45^{o}[/tex] north of east.

The graphical drawing of the vector is herewith attached to this answer.

Solution:

The relation between the potential difference and the electric field between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor is given by :

[tex]$E=\frac{V}{D}$[/tex]

Differentiating on both the sides with respect to time, we get

[tex]$\frac{dE}{dt}=\frac{1}{D}\frac{dV}{dt}$[/tex]

Therefore, the rate of the electric field changes between the plates of the parallel plate capacitor is given by :

[tex]$\frac{dE}{dt}=\frac{1}{D}\frac{dV}{dt}$[/tex]

      [tex]$=\frac{1}{1.4 \times 10^{-3}} \times 110$[/tex]

      [tex]$=7.85 \times 10^4$[/tex]  V/m-s

Answer:

[tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of bullet = 4.8 g

v = Velocity of bullet = 170 m/s

B = Magnetic field of Earth = [tex]5\times 10^{-5}\ \text{T}[/tex]

q = Charge of bullet = [tex]1.06\times 10^{-8}\ \text{C}[/tex]

a = Acceleration

Time the bullet will be in the air for is [tex]t=\dfrac{1000}{170}=5.88\ \text{s}[/tex]

Force is given by

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

Magnetic force is given by

[tex]F=qvB[/tex]

So

[tex]ma=qvB\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

From the linear equations of motion we have

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow s=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1.06\times 10^{-8}\times 170\times 5\times 10^{-5}}{4.8\times 10^{-3}}\times 5.88^2\\\Rightarrow s=3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

The defelection of the bullet is [tex]3.24\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

Watt

Explanation:

Power is defined as the work done by an object per unit time. Its mathematical form is given by :

[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}[/tex]

The SI unit of work done is Joules (J) and that of time is seconds (s).

J/s is equal to watts. Watt is the metric unit of power.