The operation of the sodium-potassium pump moves ________. A) sodium and potassium ions into the cell B) sodium and potassium ions out of the cell C) sodium ions into the cell and potassium ions out of the cell D) sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell
Answers
operation of SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. The correct option is D.
When a cell membrane moves molecules or ions against a concentration gradient or against an electrical or pressure gradient, the process is called ACTIVE TRANSPORT. Different substances that are actively transported include:
--> sodium ions,
--> potassium ions,
--> calcium ions and
--> some amino acids.
There are two types of active transport which are divided according to the energy that is used to cause the transport. They include:
--> primary and
--> secondary active transport.
PRIMARY ACTIVE TRANSPORT
A typical example is the SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP( Na+ - k+). This is a transport process that pumps sodium ions outward through the cell membrane of all cells and at the same time pumps potassium ions from the outside to the inside. This pump helps to:
--> maintain the sodium and potassium concentration differences across the cell membrane
--> establish a negative electrical voltage inside the cells.
The mechanism or OPERATION of the pump involves the following steps:
--> two potassium ions bind on the outside of the carrier protein and three sodium ions bind on the inside,
--> ATpase of the carrier protein cleaves one molecule of ATP, splitting it to Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and liberating a high-energy phosphate bond of energy.
--> this liberated energy then causes a chemical and conformational change in the carrier protein,
-->this leads to the extruding of three sodium ions (3Na+) to the outside and two potassium ions (2K+) to the inside.
Therefore in the operation of SODIUM-POTASSIUM PUMP moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell. The correct option is D.
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Related Questions
Indicate which of the following statements is TRUE. Group of answer choices Covalent bonds connect nucleotides in a strand; noncovalent interactions hold strands into a double-stranded structure. Uracil is similar to thymine except that uracil lacks a methyl group on the carbon at position 5 on the carbon-nitrogen ring. Frederick Griffith demonstrated that a transforming chemical from dead bacteria could change the genetic information of living bacteria. The pyrimidine bases in nucleic acids are cytosine, thymine, and uracil. All of the above statements are true.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "All of the above statements are true".
Explanation:
In the given-question all choices were true, which can be defined as follows:
The covalent bonds are linked to a range of nucleic acids. Non-covalent encounters involve a dual washed ashore system. The Uracil is just the same as pyrimidines, except that at position 5 throughout the carbohydrate ring it lacks in the methyl group in carbon. Frederick-Griffith proved a possible change throughout the genetic material of bacterial cells with both the morphing chemical from dead bacterial cells. Cytosine, thymine, and uracil are pyrimidine fundamentals in nucleic acids.Plant roots are more easily able to absorb ammonium that has been produced from ________.
A. nitrification
B. nitrogen fixation
Answers
hola, ecesito para ahora,
cual es la diferencia entre la alergia a la leche y le intolerancia a la lactosa?
gracias
Answers
Answer:
Una alergia verdadera a la leche difiere de la intolerancia a las proteínas de la leche o de la intolerancia a la lactosa. A diferencia de una alergia a la leche, en la intolerancia no interviene el sistema inmunológico.
Explanation:
a pupil performed an experiment in a school lab to show the action of a digestive enzyme on a food substance
a) Name and enzyme suitable for such an experiment
b) Name a food substance on which the enzyme that you have named will act
c) Describe any preparation of the food required before the experiment is performed. If no preparation is required state why?
d) give the temperature at which the enzyme-food mix should be maintained for the experiment to work
e) how much time is needed for digestion of food in this experiment?
f) describe a test to confirm that digestion has occurred
Answers
Which textbook is this page from?
Answers
Answer:
This is Biology Textbook....
What are the advantages of having two chromogens cells an one? The full form of DNA.
Answers
Have extra set of chromosomes compared to other species that have the same but fewer set is being called polypliod organisms are constantly under assault from their environment. Having extra set of chromosomes make them better able to cope with the pressures that thretend to wipe them out.
Full form of DNA is Deoxiribose Nucleic Acid
Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Explanation:
Name 3-4 invasive species here in OH. what they are doing to the native species….and if there are any current control measures in place.
Answers
Answer:
cartilaginous nuhs and Osteichthyes
Answer:
There are three main methods used for control of invasive species -- biological, mechanical, and chemical. Biological control is the intentional manipulation of natural enemies by humans for the purpose of controlling pests. Mechanical control includes mowing, hoeing, cultivation, and hand pulling.
Explanation:
What is meant by crop rotation?
Answers
Answer:
Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of different types of crops in the same area in a sequence of growing seasons.
Explanation:
It reduces reliance on set of nutrients.
Hope it helps.
Explain how scientific knowledge develops through making observations about the natural world.
Answers
Answer:
Scientific knowledge develops through making observations about the natural world. An observation may generate a scientific question, which may lead to a hypothesis. The hypothesis can be tested through experimentation. The results of experimentation lead to changes in scientific knowledge.
Explanation:
Explain how scientific knowledge develops through making observations about the natural world. my answers are never wrong trust me
how is the frictional force produced?
Answers
Answer:
Frictional force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contacts and slide against each other, If an object is pushed against the surface, then the frictional force will be increased and becomes more than the weight of the object
The arrangement of leaves on a tree branch that reduces overlapping and overshadowingof leaves from sunlight is referred to as leaf …………………………………………………………This ensures exposure of most of the leaves to sunlight for maximum ……………………………………………..to take place in the ………………………………………………………………………of leaf cells. The grana contains numerous……………………………………………molecules which trap light………………………………….for ………………………………………………….of water, producing ………………………………………atoms required for the process of carbon (IV) oxide…………………………………………………………in the light……………………………………………………………stage of photosynthesis which takes place in the……………………………………………..of the chloroplast.
Answers
Answer:
phyllotaxy
photosynthesis
chloroplasts
chlorophyll
energy
oxidation
oxygen
reduction
independent
stroma
Explanation:
The arrangement of leaves that provide maximum exposure to sunlight is referred to as leaf phyllotaxy that reduces overlapping and overshadowing of leaves and supports maximum photosynsthesis.
The contains numerous chlorophyll molecules that trap the light energy for the oxidation of water and producing oxygen (O2) atoms required for carbon (IV) oxide reduction in light-independent, which takes place in the stroma of the chloroplast.
Hence, the correct answer in a sequential manner is as follows:
phyllotaxy
photosynthesis
chloroplasts
chlorophyll
energy
oxidation
oxygen
reduction
independent
stroma
Which cells contain chloroplasts?
A:cells in plant leaves
B:cells in plant roots and stems
C:cells in animal muscles
D:cells in animal brains
Answers
Answer:
cell in plant's leaves
Explanation:
cell in plant's leaves
Answer:
A:cells in plant leaves
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are located in the leaves of plants,which contains chlorophyll.This aids in photosynthesis.
I hope this helps :)
You watch a scientist dissolve some sugar in a liter of water and then place some of this solution into a dialysis bag, tying both ends shut. The she places the bag into a beaker of distilled water. What word best describes the solution outside of the bag?
Answers
Answer:
shoulda used ziploc?
Explanation:
Answer:
Hypotonic
Explanation:
When sugar is dissolved into the water, it adds molucules, making the water have a higher concentration. If you have a semipermable membrane between the two, it would create a process called osmosis. The hydrogen bonds would all go to the side with the higher concentration side, also known as the hypertonic side. The side with less bonds would be called the hypotonic side.
Electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB) is a technique in which a charged current is passed through a(n) __________ that is implanted in the brain.
Answers
Answer:
electrode
Explanation:
Electrical stimulation of the brain (ESB) is a relatively new technique used to treat chronic pain and tremors associated with Parkinson disease. ESB is administered by passing an electrical current through an electrode implanted in the brain.
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical
reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical
energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen."
A. No errors
B. "water" and "oxygen" should be switched
C. "chemical" should be "light"
D. "chloroplasts" should be "mitochondria"
Answers
Answer:
It is 'C'
Explanation:
The chemical reaction that occurs in the chloroplast is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C6H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The electromagnetic energy of sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the chlorophyll-containing cells of photosynthetic organisms. The granum stores the photon particles from light and converts its energy into chemical energy to convert carbon and water into glucose and oxygen.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why are the testes located in the scrotum rather than inside the ventral body cavity? _______________________________
Answers
Answer:
the scrotum provides a slightly cooler temperature for optimal sperm production
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Some plants rely on the wind to reproduce. An example is the . It’s important for plants to use the forces of nature to reproduce because they .
Answers
Answer:
white tuft of dandelion seeds
They cannot move around freely
I hope this helps
Choose all the answers that apply.
Rapid burial _____.
increases exposure to oxygen
decreases exposure to oxygen
slows down the rate of decay
prevents scavengers from eating organism remains
Answers
Answer:Organisms decompose more quickly when they are in contact with oxygen. Most environments exposed to the open air are in contact with plenty of oxygen, so the soft tissues of dead organisms, whether plants or animals, decay quickly. ... For an organism to become a fossil, it must not decompose or be eaten.
Explanation:
¿Qué significa que un gen se exprese?: I. Que se hagan copias de él en forma de ARNm. II, Que se posibilite la síntesis de proteínas. III. Que genere características visibles.
Answers
Answer:
kelfwk 8,,t4
nfdhfku r
Explanation:
A bumblebee carries pollen from the male portion of a plant to the female portion of the same flower. Fertilization occurs. Which statement is true about this type of reproduction?
A.
It’s asexual, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parents
B.
It’s sexual, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parents.
C.
It’s asexual, and the offspring are genetically different from the parents.
D.
It’s sexual, and the offspri
Answers
Answer:
U R (A)sexual
Explanation:
If you see my dear, the answer will be A because it is not sexual (just like you lol) the offspring will be genetically similar to the parent, which you probably are not, you are adopted :)
PLZZZ HELPPP I NEED THIS QUESTION ASAP PLZZZZZZ
Answers
Explanation:
6.
12300 (1.23×1000)
7.
4900 (4.90×1000)
8.
10.02 (1002÷100)
9.
1002000 (1002×1000)
10.
520 (52×10)
11.
7070 (70.7×100)
12.
9.87 (987÷100)
13.
122200 (122.2×1000)
14.
10 (1000÷100)
15.
100000 (1000×100)
What has a greater influence on protein levels?
Answers
Answer:
B : mRNA destroyer concentration has a greater influence because it is destroying mRNA before proteins can even be produced.
Explanation:
Which of the following questions is the most testable through scientific experimentation? Will mark brainliest, plz help A. which gelatin takes longer to set: gelatin with fruit or gelatin without fruit B. Which fruit looks more attractive in gelatin: bananas or apples C. Which tastes better: gelatin with fruit or gelatin without fruit D. Which fruit do more people buy in one year: bananas or apples
Answers
Answer:
Which gelatin takes longer to set: gelatin with fruit or gelatin without fruit.
Explanation:
how does root pressure move water
Answers
Answer:
Root pressure is caused by the accumulation of water in the xylem pushing on the rigid cells
What type of cell is prepared to live on its own
viral cell
unicellular cell
eukaryotic cell
multicellular
Answers
I hope it helps
Independent and Dependent Variable Practice
DIRECTIONS: Read the information about each experiment and record the independent variable (IV) and dependent variable (DV). Then write a hypothesis for each experiment. Be sure to use an “if, then, because” statement.
Will an egg float higher in water with more salt?
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
Willy and Billy want to know if stretching a rubber band at different lengths affects how far the rubber band will fly. They will use centimeters for all measurements.
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
Will a paper airplane with longer wings fly farther than shorter wings?
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
Will a plant grow higher with more light?
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
Milly and Bob want to know if the amount of baking soda added to vinegar will affect the height a rocket will launch. They will measure the baking soda in milliliters. They will measure the height of the rocket launch in meters.
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
Carrie and Heather wanted to know if the size of a coin will affect the number of drops of water it can hold. So they use a dropper to place water on a quarter, nickel, and penny.
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
I wonder if the amount of studying I complete has an effect on my science test scores?
IV:
DV:
Hypothesis:
Answers
Answer:
1) IV: The quantity of salt added
DV: The resultant density of the salinated water
Hypothesis: The egg will float when the mass of the volume of the salinated solution displaced by the egg is equal to or larger than the mass of the egg
2) IV: The extension of the rubber band above original length in centimetres
DV: The distance flown by the rubber band
Hypothesis: The potential energy stored in the rubber band by pulling will be transformed into kinetic energy and the larger the extension, the larger the stored potential energy, and the larger the resultant kinetic energy, the higher the velocity and the further the distance flown
3) IV: The wing span of a paper airplane
DV: The distance flown by the plane
Hypothesis; The glide of the airplane is a factor of the wings span increased wingspan increased glide and increased travel distance
4) IV: Presence of more light
DV: Height to which plant grows
Hypothesis: Photosynthesis, which is the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen in the presence of Sunlight is essential for plant growth and the more the presence on light is increases the higher plant will tend to grow
5) IV: Amount of vinegar in the canister
DV: The height a rocket will launch
Hypothesis: With a given amount of baking soda, in the canister a little amount of vinegar causes a delayed launch but an increased build up of carbon dioxide resulting in higher height reached than when more vinegar is used in which case the lift off will be more rapid but the power will be lesser and the height reached reduced
6: IV: Surface area of the coin
DV: The number of drops held
Hypothesis: Due to surface tension and cohesion which are properties that increase with surface area and as such a coin with a larger surface area holds more water drops
7. IV: Number of hours of study
DV: Science score
Hypothesis: A student science scores is directly related to the amount of science topics thought the student is able to respond to in a test and it is directly proportional to the amount of study the student has done related to the science topics
Explanation:
please help me out, name all 3 parts of the atom.
Answers
2. Neutron
3. Electron
In the atom, the arrow 1 depicts the proton. The arrow 2 depicts the neutrons, and the arrow 3 depicts the electrons. All three of these are subatomic particles.
What is an atom?An atom is the fundamental structural unit of matter. It consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are present outermost shell of the atom, while protons are positively charged particles that make up the core of the atom. The neutron doesn't have any charge.
Both neutrons and protons make up the core of an atom, while electrons revolve around them. A neutral atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons. Example: the sodium atom.
Hence, the atom showing arrow 1 is a proton, arrow 2 is a neutron, and arrow 3 is an electron.
To learn more about atom, refer the following link,
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Neuron A communicates with neuron B. The ________ of neuron A releases a signal that activates a(n) ________ of neuron B.
Answers
Answer:
Axon terminal ; dendrite
Hope this answer correct :)
Neuron A communicates with neuron B, and the axon terminal of neuron A releases a signal that activates the receptors present on neuron B. The neurotransmitters are attached to the ligand-gated channel on neuron B.
What is nerve impulse transmission?The nerve impulse transmission takes place between two neurons, and then in this way, from the sensory organs, the message passes to the spinal cord and the brain. The synapse is formed between the two neurons, such as the presynaptic neuron that releases the neurotransmitters, and this activates the ligand-gated channel of the postsynaptic neuron. Due to this interaction, the neurons get excited and activated.
Hence, neuron A communicates with neuron B, and the axon terminal of neuron A releases a signal that activates the receptors present on neuron B. The neurotransmitters are attached to the ligand-gated channel on neuron B.
Learn more about nerve impulse transmission here.
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In South America, huge areas of tropical forests are being cleared. The wood is sold and crops such as coffee are planted instead.
a) Give two reasons why this damages the global environment.
b) Suggest two ways of limiting the damage to the forests.
Answers
a) Give two reasons why this damages the global environment
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.b) Suggest two ways of limiting the damage to the forests
reinforcing and expanding forest protected areas; and adopting agroforestry, afforestation and reforestation and sustainably managing existing planted forests to meet demand for wood, thereby reducing pressure on natural forests.HOPE SO IT HELPS YOU
The combination of chemical reactions that make up an organisms help to organize raw materials into living matter
Answers
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation: