The judicial branch of the United States has many layers and units. On the federal side, there are district courts, appeals (circuit) courts, and the US Supreme Court. On the state side, there are state trial courts, state intermediate appeals courts, and then the highest state courts, which go by a variety of names. To help you understand this complex system, create an infographic of the federal and state court systems that shows their hierarchy and how they are related to one another. Be sure to include details about how each court interacts with other courts in the dual legal system that exists in the United States. Use presentation software such as Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word, or Google Presentation to create your graphic.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Federal Court System

The Supreme Court - the highest court in the nation, hears some specific cases, and also hears appeals on constitutional law. It also has the power to exercise judicial review on the two other branches of the federal government: the Congress and the President.

U.S. Courts of Appeals - These courts hear many appeals, especially those related to orders issued by federal agencies.

Special Federal Courts - these courts hear specific cases on taxes, trade policy, immigration policy, and so on.

U.S. District Courts - the lowest federal courts, but still powerful. Hears cases related to violations of federal law.

The State Court System

State supreme courts - these courts are the equivalent to the U.S. Supreme court but on a state level. They usually hear appeals from lower state courts.

Superior courts - these courts hear the most complicated cases, for example, trials.

Special courts - like special federal courts, they are dedicated to hear specific type of cases: family courts, housing courts, divorce courts, and so on.

County and municipal courts - these are the lowest courts of the state system, and they hear simple cases.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

plato

The Judicial Branch Of The United States Has Many Layers And Units. On The Federal Side, There Are District

Related Questions

What are the importance of press in democracy.​

Answers

Answer:

They enable the open exchange of information,opinion, among poitical parties,e.t.c.

Explanation:

What aspect of American democracy is most directly related to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract? free enterprise citizens' rights income inequality freedom of religion

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Answer:

When compared with Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau sometimes seems the more radical democrat, though a close reading of his work shows that, in important respects, Rousseau’s conception of democracy is narrower than Locke’s. Indeed, in his most influential work of political philosophy, The Social Contract (1762), Rousseau asserts that democracy is incompatible with representative institutions, a position that renders it all but irrelevant to nation-states (see state). The sovereignty of the people, he argues, can be neither alienated nor represented.

Explanation:

Answer:

citizen's rights

Explanation:

the type of writing that sumerians invented was hieroglyphics. t or f

Answers

False. The ancient Egyptians invented hieroglyphics, typically in stone in bah relief, or on papyrus, during the time of the pharaohs. Hopefully this helps!

Answer: False

Explanation:

But they did invented some type of writing though

This is about economics for my summer school class

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Answer:

1. the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage

2. a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features; a compromise.

3.The opportunity cost of farming, is farmers can grow crops and sell them to farmers markets and make money.

4. Production possibilities are all the combinations of goods and services that can be produced from a fixed amount of resources in a given period of time.

5. An opportunity is every time we make a choice, we give up an opportunity to do something else.

Brainlest answer plsssssss

What do Tarbell and Rockefeller agree on in these two readings?
Standard Oil received rebates from railroad
companies.
Standard Oil did not receive rebates from railroad companies. Rebates made little difference to the profits of
Standard Oil.

Answers

The correct answer is A) Standard Oil received rebates from the railroad companies.

Tarbell and Rockefeller agree on "Standard Oil received rebates from railroad companies.

John Rockefeller was the owner of the Standard Oil Company, a monopoly that controlled the oil industry in the United States. He was growing and growing, buying other companies until he became the absolute owner of the oil business in America. The Oil Standard Company was a key player during the Gilded Age with other monopolistic companies such as the Steel Company owned by Andrew Carnegie.

in a parallelogram opposite angels are always ..... a) equal b) unequal c) complimentary d) supplemental

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Answer:

a) equal

Explanation:

in a parallelogram opposite angels are always equal.

The greatest American debate over the consequences of the Spanish-American War involved Group of answer choices none of the above. the annexation of Puerto Rico. the status of the Philippines and Cuba. the question of desegregating the army. relations with Spain.

Answers

Answer:

the status of the Philippines and Cuba

Explanation:

The Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish-American War that saw the United States claim the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico as part of their territory. Also Cuba became independent of its colonizers(spain) which was mostly one of the reasons for the war as America fought to free them from the rule of Spain. Spain was also compensated $20 million dollars in losses suffered. However shortly after United States take over of the Philippines, there was a resistance from Filipinos stemming from the critic of United States' hypocritical stance in seizing a territory for itself while after critizing Spain and other European powers for colonization. The resulting war saw over 4000 American casualties.

The Boxer movement in China was a result of the feeling that many Chinese people had toward foreign trade. a. true b. false

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What factors contributed to the Watts riots of 1965?

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The immediate cause of the disturbances was the arrest of an African American man, Marquette Frye, by a white California Highway Patrol officer on suspicion of driving while intoxicated. Although most accounts now agree that Frye resisted arrest, it remains unclear whether excessive force was used to subdue him.

What does it mean to cut fundings for schools

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Answer:

To reduce the amount of money the government gives the school

Explanation:

Did John Laurens succeed in helping slaves get freedom?

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Hi there! Hopefully this helps!

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Yes, He successfully persuaded Congress in 1779 to propose a contingent of 3,000 slaves in return for their freedom.

Why did European nations face financial challenges after World War I?

Answers

Answer:

They needed to rebuild destroyed infrastructure. They needed to repay money they had borrowed.

Explanation:

Explain the evolution of Indonesia’s role in ASEAN. ( Pls provide detail answer )

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Answer:

The study aims at examining the past and possible future role of Indonesia in the development of cooperation within the framework of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). After the description of the main steps and achievements of building a regional community both in the field of politics and economy, the author seeks to identify the reasons of difficulties to deepen economic integration, with special regard to the interests and policy of Indonesia. She concludes that by now Indonesia has not ceased to be interested in the security political cooperation within ASEAN and continues to be counter interested in deeper economic integration because of competitiveness reasons. The new leadership of the country since 2014 has taken a broader than ASEAN regional view in its foreign policy spectrum and for this Indonesia may pay less attention to the cooperation within ASEAN what may hinder the development of the South-East Asian organization.

Explanation:

Which of the following gave African American men the right to vote

Answers

Answer:

the 15th amendment gave African American men the right to vote

13th 14th and 15th amendment sorry if I’m wrong

What was washingtons response to Anti-Federalist belief in the importance of state sovereignty Anti-Federalist fear that the president would have too much power Anti-Federalist fear that a strong federal government would become corrupt Anti-Federalist resistance to undue taxation

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

Anti-Federalist fear that the president would have too much power

Explanation:

When America was formed newly, there was an ongoing struggle between two major group of people on how the constitution of America would look like. These group called - The Federalists and The Anti-Federalist were on opposing view.

The Anti-Federalist were of the opinion that, the president would have too much power which could be liked to the colonial master, England, which they never wanted to emulate. The president having too much power means that, the state would be at the mercy of the central government in which the president controls.

Answer:

the verified is right.

Explanation:

How did European imperialism influence Asia? Low Chinese demand for European goods led British traders to deal in opium, creating addicts and triggering a war. Chinese merchants transported European goods from ports to the interior of China, strengthening the economies of Asia. European nations overthrew local leaders to establish a trade network, reducing the profits of the Chinese tea industry. Shipments of European silver flooded the Asian markets, devaluing local currencies and causing an economic depression.

Answers

Answer:

Low Chinese demand for European goods led British traders to deal in opium, creating addicts and triggering a war.

Explanation:

The Chinese had always restricted trade with Europe and were not interested in their goods.

However, when the British were willing to trade opium for silver, the Chinese were interested because silver was used in China for currency.

But, the Chinese began to become addicted to opium, leading the government to stop the trade, which caused the opium wars when the British were angry.

3 achievements/agreements between USSR and USA during detente

any answer gets brainiest

Answers

Answer:

The end of the arms race. The expansion of trade between the two nations. The signing of the agreement that ended the cold war.

Explanation:

Detente is a term used to refer to the moments and agreements that allow a loosening in the political or economic tensions that is occurring between two countries or more. A more evident example of this term is the easing of the tension that the cold war created between the USA and the USSR.

As you may already know, the cold war period was marked by an ideological conflict between the USA and the USSR, where the two nations that were military powers (having the same nuclear power) faced each other indirectly, since a direct conflict between the two would be disastrous. In this conflict the detente can be seen when both countries agreed to end the arms race, establish trade agreements between the two and sign a deal that ended the cold war.

In 1905 Japan forced Russia to

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In 1905, Japan forced Russia to surrender in the Russo-Japanese War. Russia ended up surrendering to Japan, but many people believed that if Russia didn't surrender, they could have easily won the war.

The Russo-Japanese War started because Russia and Japan had a disagreement over who would get some parts of land. Both of them wanted certain parts of land for trade and they couldn't come to an agreement on it, so a war started between them.

After Japan made Russia surrender, the Russian people were angered at Nicholas II, because he was the one who felt like Russia needed to surrender. The people believed that Russia could have won the war since the Japanese economy was terrible and declining and they had less soldiers than Russia.

Russo-Japanese war


Although we often keep the countries separate in our minds, Japan and Russia have a close proximity and are only separated by the Sea of Japan. In 1904, during the height of imperialism, Russia and Japan fought over land in Manchuria and Korea. Both Manchuria and Korea were close to Russia and Japan. The Russo-Japanese War was a fight over who would hold Manchuria and Korea as colonies.

What is the reason of decline of mughal empire ?

Answers

Answer:

the reason foe the decline kf the mughal empire was a series of foreign invasions. this affected the emlir badly. the empire was drained of its wealth,weakness,trade industry and power of military

What is true about the risk and return of an investment? !PLEASE HURRY! Lower-risk investments offer the potential for a higher return. The best way to determine the total risk of an investment is to review the return it offers. Time is the most important consideration, so the investment risk has little impact on the return. Higher-risk investments offer the potential for a higher return.

Answers

Answer: Higher-risk investments offer the potential for a higher return.

Explanation:

Higher risk ventures usually offer high returns as opposed to lower risk ventures. This is because investors demand a higher return for taking on higher risk when they invest.

For example, a US T-Note is not as risky a corporate bond and will offer a return/yield of 2% for instance. However, the Corporate bond will be more risky and so to get investors interested will offer a 6% return to compensate them for taking the higher risk.

he repair service that fixes your farming equipment doesn’t seem to fix your plow correctly. The technician says that if you are not happy, you can buy a new plow from him, but the cost is extremely high. Do you have other options available to you for higher-quality repairs or cheaper equipment? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer

No, because in command economies, there is no competition. So, there are no other repair services that would offer higher-quality repairs or cheaper equipment. Additionally, no incentive exists for the technician to provide high-quality service.

How do you feel about the Three-Fifths Compromise? Was it a wise decision by the framers of the constitution to keep the nation united, or was it an unacceptable compromise even at the cost of the nation breaking up over the issue of slavery (as happened later during the Civil War (1861–1865)? Write a two-to-three paragraph response supporting your stand.


Answers

Answer:

I think the three-fifths compromise was a poor attempt to delay the inevitable. I think that it would have been better to address slavery sooner. I think it should have been adressed when the constituion and bill of rights were written. I understand that it would have been a divisive issue but if you claim that "All men are created equal" and then turn around and dehuminaze other people than it makes you a hypocrite becuase you cannot just pick and choose who is and who is not considered human.

The three-fifths compromise did not do anything for the rights of the slaves in fact it dehumanized them even more and caused the civil war to start even sooner. If they had at least counted everyone as a human not only would it have possibly delayed the war but there may have been a way to keep the plantation owerners happy by saying they would have to pay anyone who worked for them and could not abuse them. If the slaves were treated as an entire person then they would have gained the population needed for more representation. It would have also helped them get the freedom they desereved and possibly avoid the civil war. It would have also helped the southern economy to have a higher and eventually more educated population. One cause of the civil war was the signfict difference in the economies in the north versus the south.

Explanation:

What were the effects of Vietnam’s rebellion against France?


Check all that apply.



A.The communist movement grew stronger in North Vietnam.



B.Neighboring countries fell to democracy.



C.US leaders worried that other countries would fall to communism.



D.People worried that Vietnam would become communist.



E.Ha Chi Minh lost control of the Vietnamese government.

Answers

Answer:

A.The communist movement grew stronger in North Vietnam.

C.US leaders worried that other countries would fall to communism

D.People worried that Vietnam would become communist.

Explanation:

Ha Cho Minh was involved in the struggle for independence of Vietnam from the French. He was exposed to communist rule during his stay in the Soviet Union and independence was finally achieved. Communist rebels defeated the French and they split the country into North and South. The communist ruled in the North.

This validates that The communist movement grew stronger in North Vietnam.

Evaluate this statement made by a hypothetical historian: "The 20th century represented a consistent trend toward improving the political, social, and economic fortunes for all people of the world." Write a well-developed essay that supports or opposes this statement. Use at least three issues or events discussed in the course to support your argument.

Answers

politically, economically, governance, socially and so forth. It was a century of revolution.

Explanation:

What was one major outcome of the U.S. decision to use atomic bombs
against Japan during World War II?
A. The Soviet Union formed a military alliance with Japan.
B. Italy and Germany gave up their fighting in Europe and Africa.
C. Japan surrendered without an invasion of the Japanese mainland.
D. The United Nations accused U.S. leaders of crimes against
humanity.

Answers

Answer:

it will be C. Japan surrendered without an invasion of the Japanese mainland

Explanation:

Despite an attack being launched before the bombing which led to an almost immediate surrender occurred, there was never a full scale invasion of Japan.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Please help!!!!

In a short paragraph, describe the triangular trade system that linked Africa, Europe, and the
Americas during the Age of Exploration. Then, in a second paragraph, explain one effect this
system had on each of the three regions that participated in it. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Triangular Trade was between the Americas, Europe, and Africa. Raw materials were sent to Europe from America. Man made products and other made items were sold to Africa from Europe. Europeans in Africa sold slaves and sent them to Americas.

Europe gained raw materials for the development of mercantilism.

Africa gained man made products and such from Europe.

The americas gained free labor from the slaves.

Triangular trade or triangle trade is trade between three ports or regions between Africa, Europe, and the America.

What was Triangular trade?

The Americas, Europe, and Africa participated in the Triangular Trade. America sent raw commodities to Europe. From Europe, manufactured goods and other manufactured commodities were exported to Africa. Slaves were sold by Europeans in Africa and sent to the Americas.

America transported products and foods such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton to Europe. Europe would provide Africa with textiles and manufacturing items. Africa would also send slaves to America. Essentially, so that the slaves could labor in America. Which effectively makes the trading system triangular and everyone functioning together.

This had a significant impact on the system because they were all interdependent. This also meant that circulation would be disrupted if one of the triangle's segments failed.

Europe obtained raw resources for the growth of mercantilism. Europe provided Africa with manufactured goods and other items. The slaves provided the Americans with free labor.

Learn more about Triangular trade here:

https://brainly.com/question/830543

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Based on the information and images from the articles, fill in the following chart about why New Orleans was so badly damaged compared to the other communities in the Gulf region.

Answers

Answer:

THIS IS THE ACTUAL ANSWER SO PUT IT IN YOUR OWN WORDS!

Explanation:

Reason 1: The failure of the levees allowed water to rush into the city. Engineers originally designed the levees to withstand a direct hit from a level three hurricane, but Katrina was a level four hurricane.

Reason 2: New Orleans is a city located below sea level. As a result, any water that made it through the damaged levee inundated the city and was held in place by the remaining levee walls.

Reason 3: New Orleans sits on the Gulf of Mexico coast and is directly between Lake Pontchartrain and the Mississippi River. So, once the levees failed, water rushed into the city, and within 24 hours of Katrina making landfall, 80 percent of New Orleans became flooded.

Low height from sea level and lack of barrier leads to great damage to New Orleans.

New Orleans was greatly damaged as compared to other communities in the Gulf region because of its low elevation and there is no natural defense in the way natural disasters such as storms etc. New Orleans is present at very low height from the sea level so the natural disasters can easily affected the New Orleans so we can conclude that lower elevation and lack of natural barrier causes more damage to New Orleans.

https://brainly.com/question/17073225

"Republicanism" in the eighteenth-century Anglo-American political world emphasized the importance of _______ as the essence of liberty. protecting the natural rights of all humans a strong central state supporting royal authority as opposed to parliamentary authority active participation in public life by property-owning citizens voting rights for all adult men

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Answer:

active participation in public life by property-owning citizens

Explanation:

Answer:

Active participation in public life by property-owning citizens.

Hope this helped! :)

What were the Sumerians able to do in mathematics

Answers

Explanation:

the Sumerians came up with math and also the calendar and writing during the time of agricultural development and they were able to have multiplication and division so that they may know the amount of produce that they have gotten from the field

Answer:

multiplication and division

What is a major difference between the United Nations and the European
Union?
A. The European Union is able to pass laws that its member states
are expected to follow.
B. The European Union is made up of multiple countries that often
disagree with each other.
C. The European Union does not have any influence over its member
states economic policies.
D. The European Union does not attempt to reflect the interests of
any country outside Europe,
SUBM
ASAP PLS I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

D. The European Union does not attempt to reflect the interests of

any country outside Europe,

Explanation:

United Nations is pretty much a global organization because you will see their works all over the 7 continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America, whereas, European Union is strictly localized in European nations (hence the name European Union) and they do not not attempt to reflect the interests of any country outside Europe,

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