Answer:
Advertising expense = Period Cost : selling expense
Depreciation expense—Office equipment = Period Cost : general and administrative expenses
Depreciation expense—selling equipment = Period Cost : selling expenses
Depreciation expense—Factory equipment = Product Cost : factory overhead
Factory supervision = Product Cost : factory overhead
Factory supplies used = Product Cost : factory overhead
Factory utilities = Product Cost : factory overhead
Direct labor = Product Cost : direct labor
Indirect labor = Product Cost : factory overhead
Miscellaneous production costs = Product Cost : factory overhead
Office salaries expense = Period Cost : general and administrative expenses
Raw materials purchases = Product Cost : direct materials
Rent expense—Office space = Period Cost : general and administrative expenses
Rent expense—selling space = Period Cost : selling expenses
Rent expense—Factory building = Product Cost : factory overhead
Maintenance expense—Factory equipment = Product Cost : factory overhead
Explanation:
A product cost is either direct material, direct labor or factory overhead and is included in Inventory valuation.
A period cost is either a selling or general and administrative expenses and is expensed in the income statement during the period of reporting.
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the __________________ . Group of answer choices
Answer:
supply curve to the right.
Explanation:
A drought decreases the supply of agricultural products, which means that at any given price a lower quantity will be supplied; conversely, especially good weather would shift the supply curve to the right. Drought refers to a period characterized by little or no rainfall in a geographical location over a specific period of time. When there's a drought, the production of agricultural products will be very much affected, thereby causing a decrease in the quantity of farm products.
On the other hand, a good weather would cause an increase in the quantity of farm products and as a result of this, the supply curve would shift rightward because there's enough product to meet the customer's demands or needs.
Sheridan Corp.’s sales slumped badly in 2020. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company’s income statement showed the following results from selling 550,500 units of product: sales $2,752,500, total costs and expenses $2,855,400, and net loss $102,900. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below.
Total Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold $2,140,000 $1,590,000 $550,000
Selling expenses 250,000 92,000 158,000
Administrative expenses 210,000 68,000 142,000
$2,600,000 $1,750,000 $850,000
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2018.
1. Increase unit selling price 20% with no change in costs, expenses, and sales volume.
2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $150,000 to total salaries of $60,000 plus a 5% commission on sales.
Required:
a. Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2017. (Round final answer to 0 decimal places.)
b. Compute the contribution margin under each of the alternative courses of action. (Round final answer to 0 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
a. Here we will follow some steps to reach break-even point in dollars for 2017 is shown below:-
Step 1
Selling price per unit = Sales ÷ Number of units
= $2,752,500 ÷ $550,500
= $5
Step 2
Variable cost per unit = Total of variable ÷ Number of units
= $1,750,000 ÷ $550,500
= $3
Step 3
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ÷ Selling price per unit
= ($5 - 3) ÷ $5
= 0.4
and finally
Break even point in dollars = Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $850,000 ÷ 0.4
= $2,125,000
b. As per the situation the solution of contribution margin under each of the alternative courses of action is below:-
According to the 1 alternative
Selling price per unit = $5 × 1.20
= $6
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ÷ Selling price per unit
= ($6 - 3) ÷ $6
= 0.5
or
= 50%
According to the 2 alternative
Variable cost per unit = $3 + $5 × 5%
= $3.25
Contribution margin ratio = (Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit) ÷ Selling price per unit
= ($5 - $3.25) ÷ $5
= 0.35
or
= 35%
For each of the following, compute the future value (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)): Present Value Years Interest Rate Future Value $ 2,250 11 13 % $ 8,752 7 9 76,355 14 12 183,796 8 6
Answer:
1. $8,630.69
2. $15,999
3. $373,155.46
4. $292.942.90
Explanation:
The formula for calculating future value = P(1 + r)^n
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
1. $ 2,250 (1 + 0.13)^11 = $8,630.69
2. 8,752 (1 + 0.09)^7 = $15,999
3. 76,355 (1 + 0.12)^14 = $373,155.46
4. 183,796(1 + 0.06)^8 = $292.942.90
I hope my answer helps you
For each of the following, the future value can be computed as:
1. $8,630.69
2. $15,999
3. $373,155.46
4. $292.942.90
The worth of a present asset at some point in the future based on an estimated rate of growth is known as future value (FV). For investors as well as financial planners, the future value is crucial because they use it to predict the amount an investment made now is going to be worth throughout the future. Investors may make wise investment choices based on their projected demands by knowing the future worth.
future value = P(1 + r)^n
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
1. $ 2,250 (1 + 0.13)^11 = $8,630.69
2. 8,752 (1 + 0.09)^7 = $15,999
3. 76,355 (1 + 0.12)^14 = $373,155.46
4. 183,796(1 + 0.06)^8 = $292.942.90
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When consumers purchase cell phones, they also often purchase a protective case to take care of the cell phone. As the price of a cell phone rises, the demand for a protective case shifts to the left. This means cell phones and a protective case are
Answer:
Complement
Explanation:
Complementary goods are goods that are consumed together. if the price of a good rises, the quantity of the other good falls and if the price of a good falls, the demand for the complement would rise.
If the price of a cell phone rises, the demand for a protective case shifts to the left, it means that the demand for protective cases fell. so, when the price of cell phones rose, the demand for protective cases fell.
The Dean Company has sales of $500,000, and the break-even point in sales dollars of $300,000. What is the company’s margin of safety percentage? _________________________
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
The Dean company have a sales of $500,000
The break-even point in sales dollar is $300,000
Therefore, the company's margin of safety can be calculated as follows
Margin of safety= Sales-break-even sales/sales
= $500,000-$300,000/$500,000
= $200,000/$500,000
= 0.4×100
= 40%
Hencethe company's margin of safety percentage is 40%
On January 1, 2021, Avondale Lumber adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. The inventory value for its one inventory pool on this date was $310,000. An internally generated cost index is used to convert ending inventory to base year. Year-end inventories at year-end costs and cost indexes for its one inventory pool were as follows: Year Ended Inventory Cost Index December 31 Year-End Costs (Relative to Base Year) 2021 $ 408,450 1.05 2022 420,740 1.09 2023 478,500 1.10 2024 513,585 1.13 Required: Calculate inventory amounts at the end of each year
Answer:
Avondale Lumber
Calculation of Inventory Amounts at the end of each year:
= Inventory cost divided by the Index:
2021: = $408,450/1.05 = $389,000
2022: = $420,740/1.09 = $386,000
2023: = $478,500/1.10 = $435,000
2024: = $513,585/1.13 = $454,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Year Ended Inventory Cost Index Year-End Costs
(Relative to Base Year)
2021 $ 408,450 1.05 $389,000 (408,450/1.05)
2022 420,740 1.09 $386,000 (420,740/1.09)
2023 478,500 1.10 $435,000 (478,500/1.10)
2024 513,585 1.13 $454,500 (513,585/1.13)
b) The conversion of the ending inventory cost to the base year with an index is obtained by dividing the inventory cost by the index. This gives a cost that is relative to the base year.
The range for daily sales for the week, $89,000, $75,000, $98,000, $66,000, and $99,000, is ________. a. $33,000. b. $85,400. c. $427,000. d. $89,000.
Answer:
$33,000
Explanation:
The daily sales for a particular week is given as follows: $89,000, $75,000, $98,000, $66,000, $99,000
Range can be defined as the difference between the highest value and the lowest value within a particular set of number
From the question above;
The highest value is $99,000
The lowest value is $66,000
Therefore, the range for the daily sales for the week can be calculated as follows
Range= Highest value-Lowest value
= $99,000-$66,000
= $33,000
Hence the range is $33,000
Which of these countries has a command economy?
A. Cuba
B. France
C. United States
D. India
Answer:
A. Cuba
Explanation: Command economy , simply means planned economy
Some other countries with command economies are;
North KoreaThe former Soviet UnionPinewood Company purchased two buildings on four acres of land. The lump-sum purchase price was $2,000,000. According to independent appraisals, the fair values were $840,000 (building A) and $525,000 (building B) for the buildings and $735,000 for the land. Required: Determine the initial valuation of the buildings and the land.
Asset Initial Valuation
Land
Building A
Building B
Total
Answer:
Initial Assets Valuation
Building A = $800,000Building B = $500,000Land = $700,000Explanation:
According to the Independent Appraisal, the total value of the buildings and the land would be;
= 840,000 + 525,000 + 735,000
= $2,100,000
The initial valuation of the Assets therefore will be their weights according to the independent appraisal multiplied by the purchase price.
Building A
= [tex]\frac{840,000}{2,100,000} * 2,000,000[/tex]
= $800,000
Building B
= [tex]\frac{525,000}{2,100,000} * 2,000,000[/tex]
= $500,000
Land
= [tex]\frac{735,000}{2,100,000} * 2,000,000[/tex]
= $700,000
Pocahontas School District, an independent public school district, financed the acquisition of a new school bus by signing a note for $90,000 plus interest on the unpaid balance at 6%. Annual principal payments of $30,000, plus interest, are due each July 1. Assuming that the District maintains its books and records in a manner that facilitates the preparation of the fund financial statements, the appropriate entry in the General Fund at the date of acquisition is:_________.
A) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Notes Payable $90,000.
B) Debit Fixed Assets $90,000; Credit Notes Payable $90,000.
C) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000.
D) Debit Fixed Assets $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000.
Answer:
C) Debit Expenditures $90,000; Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000
Explanation:
A General fund can be defined as the primary fund which are often used by a government entity and they are used to help record all inflows and outflows of resources that are not associated with funds which are for special purpose.
Therefore ,the entry in the General Fund at the date of acquisition will be :
Debit Expenditures $90,000
Credit Other Financing Sources $90,000
Reason been that the acquisition of the new school bus was been financed by signing a note for $90,000 in which the $90,000 is an expenditure which was debited while Other Financing Sources of $90,000 was been credited.
Using the overdraft protection line. Isabella Harris has an overdraft protection line. Assume that her October 2015 statement showed a latest (new) balance of $862. If the line had a minimum monthly payment requirement of 5 percent of the latest balance (rounded to the nearest $5 figure), then what would be the minimum amount that she’d have to pay on her overdraft protection line?
Answer:
$45
Explanation:
Calculation for what would be the minimum amount that Isabella Harris have to pay on her overdraft protection line
Using this formula
Percentage of monthly payment requirement × The new balance
Let plug the formula
5% * 862 = 43.1
Now we are going to round it to nearest $5
Thus, to the nearest $5 will be $45.
Therefore what would be the minimum amount that Isabella Harris have to pay on her overdraft protection line would be $45
There is demand for and supply of dollars and a demand for and supply of pesos. Under a flexible exchange rate system, if income growth in the United States is greater than income growth in Mexico, then the
Answer:
There is demand for and supply of dollars and a demand for and supply of pesos. Under a flexible exchange rate system, if income growth in the United States is greater than income growth in Mexico, then the dollar would increase its value over the peso.
Explanation:
Given that in the situation in question the quantities supplied and demanded of both currencies remain stable, in principle there should be no valuation of one over the other for reasons of supply and demand.
Now, since the economic growth in the United States that sustains the value of the dollar is greater than that growth in Mexico that sustains the value of the peso, the greater the value of the dollar in international markets. This will necessarily imply a higher valuation of the American currency, which will widen the gap in the exchange rate with respect to the peso, which instead will remain stable in global markets.
Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of these bonds. Assume the bonds are issued for cash on January 1, 2017. Garcia Company issues 9.00%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $400,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 7.00%, which implies a selling price of 115 3/4.
Answer:
Journal Entries for jan 1, 2017
Explanation:
Face value of bond = 400,000
Proceeds = 400,000 X 1.1575 = 463,000
Premium = 463,000 - 400,000 = 63,000
Jan 1, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash 463,000
Premium 63,000
Bond payable 400,000
Sell or Process Further Great Lakes Boat Company manufactures sailboat hulls at a cost of $4,200 per unit. The hulls are sold to boat yards for $5,000. The company is evaluating the desirability of adding masts, sails, and rigging to the hulls prior to sale at an additional cost of $1,400. The completed sailboats could then be sold for $6,000 each. Determine whether the company should sell sailboat hulls or process them further into complete sailboats. Assume sales volume will not be affected. Calculate the net advantage (disadvantage) of processing the boat hulls into sail boats. Use a negative sign with your answer, if appropriate. $Answer
Answer:
It is more profitable to sell the units as-is. Income will increase by $400 per unit.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The hulls are sold to boatyards for $5,000.
Additional process= $1,400
The completed sailboats could then be sold for $6,000 each.
We will only take into account the incremental costs.
Sell as-is:
Effect on income= $5,000 increase
Additional process:
Effect on income= 6,000 - 1,400= $4,600 increase
It is more profitable to sell the units as-is. Income will increase by $400 per unit.
Juan is temporarily between jobs while searching for a new one. This type of short-term unemployment is called __________ unemployment. eco 203
Answer:
The answer is frictional unemployment
Explanation:
Frictional unemployment(also called transitional unemployment) is usually temporary or short-term. Frictional unemployment is healthy for the economy because it allows workers to move to jobs where they can be more productive and efficient.
One of the causes of frictional unemployment is Workers’ dissatisfaction with work conditions
1. A complaint of sexual harassment by a part-time worker in a hardware business was upheld when the Tribunal found that the employer had failed to take sufficient action in relation to the employee's report of inappropriate behaviour. The alleged sexual harassment included kissing, touching her breasts and leg, persistent requests to have a drink outside work hours despite an ongoing refusal, asking for cuddles, telephoning her at home and making repeated unsolicited sexual remarks. Based on any four ethical theories, explain how these acts constitute unethical behaviours at the workplace
Answer:
Sexual harassment is an unethical behavior both at or outside workplace and this can be explained using these ethical theories; DEONTOLOGY, UTILITARIANISM, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER ETHICS, WORKPLACE INDIVIDUAL ETHICS
1. DEONTOLOGY: This ethical theory states that a person's actions are either bad or good depending on sets of rules, actions are morally right if it is in accordance with the rules, rights et cetera. in this case the behavior does not follow any rules and there is no right given to anybody to harass a woman. This theory shows that these acts were unethical.
2. UTILITARIANISM: this theory supports actions and behaviors that brings happiness and joy to others and frowns at actions that brings sadness and unhappiness to people around us. In this case the employee is harassed which makes her unhappy so this theory labels sexual harassment as an unethical behavior.
3. INDIVIDUAL CHARACTER ETHICS: It says that there are certain qualities of a person that determine their ethics, this includes; gratitude, benevolence, respect but in this case the individual has no such traits present in him because of his disrespect towards a woman, so this theory shows how unethical those acts were.
4. WORKPLACE INDIVIDUAL ETHICS: It says that the development or presence of certain traits show the work ethics of an individual and the traits are honor, work pride, trustworthiness but in this case he has proved that there is no such trait present in him so it constitute unethical behavior at workplace.
Don receives 100 utils from consuming two oranges. The utility he derives from consuming the second orange equals 30 utils. Which of the following conclusions is derived from the law of diminishing marginal utility?
a. The marginal utility Don receives from consuming the third orange will be less than 30 utils.
b. The marginal utility Don receives from consuming the third orange will be less than 100, but greater than 30 utils.
c. If the price of oranges decreases, Don will buy fewer oranges, ceteris paribus.
d. The total utility Don receives from consuming the first orange is less than the marginal utility from consuming the first orange.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If he receives 100 utils from 2 oranges, and the second orange gives him 30 utils, we know that the third orange will give him less utils than the last, meaning without knowing the exact until he'll receive, it can be said for sure that he'll receive less than 30 utils from the third orange.
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 74,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 185,000 lbs. at $6.00 183,200 lbs. at $5.80 Direct labor 18,500 hrs. at $16.50 18,930 hrs. at $16.90 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $3.10 $56,780 variable cost Fixed cost, $4.90 $94,619 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required:
Answer:
You are missing the requirements. I looked them up and found the following:
Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 185,000 lbs. at $6.00 183,200 lbs. at $5.80
Direct labor 18,500 hrs. at $16.50 18,930 hrs. at $16.90
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 19,310 direct labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $3.10 $56,780
variable cost Fixed cost, $4.90 $94,619 fixed cost
Each unit requires 0.25 hours of direct labor
direct materials price variance = AQ x (AP - SP) = 183,200 x ($5.80 - $6) = -$36,640 favorable variance
direct materials quantity variance = SP x (AQ - SQ) = $6 x (183,200 - 185,000) = -$10,800 favorable variance
total direct materials cost variance = (AQ X AP) - (SQ X SP) = (183,200 X $5.80) - (185,000 X $6) = $1,062,560 - $1,110,000 = -$47,440 favorable variance
or
total direct materials cost variance = direct materials price variance + direct materials quantity variance = -$36,640 - $10,800 = -$47,440 favorable variance
Target profit a.are when sales and costs are exactly equal. b.can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation. c.equals differential costs. d.cannot be calculated in cost-volume-profit analysis.
Answer:
b. can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation.
Explanation:
As the name implies, target profit can be explained to be the certain amount a business enterprise or a business organisation targets to hit at the end of its sales or at the end of her business dealings.
It can be easily seen in a cash flow planning as it is once modified to approximate cash flow, and also used for revealing expected results to investors and lenders. In all that it is been used for, in the scenario above, it also can be calculated by modifying the break-even equation, and deriving more conservative budgeting packages in business development too.
Adjust the contribution margin per unit and units sold based on an expected sales promotion.
Alter the fixed cost total and the contribution margin per unit for the effects of outsourcing production.
Alter the contribution margin for the effects of changing to a just-in-time production system.
If there is continually a large unfavorable variance between the target and actual profit, it may be necessary to examine the system used to derive the target profit,
A company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $ 358,000 debit Allowance for uncollectible accounts 530 debit Net Sales 803,000 credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates that 0.3% of net credit sales are uncollectible. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared?
Answer:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $2,939; Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,939
Explanation:
Estimated Uncollectibles based on the past experience = $803,000 * 0.3%
=$2,409
Debit balance in allowance for doubtful accounts = $530
The total amount of Bad Debts Expense to be provided in the adjusting entry = $2,409 + $530
= $2,939
The I-75 Carpet Discount Store in North Georgia stocks carpet in its warehouse and sells it through an adjoining showroom. The store keeps several brands and styles of carpet in stock; however, it s biggest seller is Super Shag carpet. The store wants to determine the optimal order size and total cost for this brand of carpet given an estimated annual demand of 10,000 yards of carpet, an annual carrying cost of $0.75 per yard, and an ordering cost of $150. The store would also like to know the number of orders that will be made annually and the time between orders (i.e, the order cycle) given that the store is open 311 days annually. (a) Calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) (namely how many orders to place very year in order to minimize total cost?) (b) The total annual inventory cost based on the optimal order quantity calculated from (a), (c) Calculate the number of order per year and the time between orders (i.e., the order cycle.
Answer:
The I-75 Carpet Discount Store
a) Calculation of the economic order quantity (EOQ)
EOQ = the square root of (2 x annual demand x Ordering costs) /Holding cost
EOQ = square root of (2 x 10,000 x $150) / $7,500 = 20
Where Demand (D) = 10,000 yards
Ordering costs (S) = $150
Carrying or Holding cost = $7,500 ($0.75 x 10,000)
Therefore, the EOQ = square root of (2 x 10,000 x $150) / $7,500 = 20
b) The total annual inventory cost based on the optimal order quantity:
=TC = PC + OC + HC
= (10,000 x unit cost (p) + $150 x 10,000/20 + $0.75 x 10,000)
= 10,000p + $75,000 + $7,500
= 10,000p + $82,500
c1) Calculation of the number of order per year:
Number of order per year = Annual Demand / EOQ = 10,000/20 = 500
c2) Calculation of the time between orders or the order cycle
= Annual Demand / EOQ per year = 500/311 = 1.61 days or 2 days.
Explanation:
a) EOQ = the square root of (2 x annual demand x Ordering costs) /Holding cost
EOQ = square root of (2 x 10,000 x $150) / $7,500 = 20
b) The total annual inventory cost based on the optimal order quantity:
=TC = PC + OC + HC,
where TC is the Total Cost;
PC is Purchase Cost;
OC is Ordering Cost; and
HC is Holding Cost
= (10,000 x unit cost (p) + $150 x 10,000/20 + $0.75 x 10,000)
= 10,000p + $75,000 + $7,500
= 10,000p + $82,500
c1) Calculation of the number of order per year:
Number of order per year = Annual Demand / EOQ = 10,000/20 = 500
c2) Calculation of the time between orders or the order cycle = Annual Demand / EOQ per year = 500/311 = 1.61 days or 2 days.
d) The total cost of inventory is the sum of the purchase, ordering and holding costs.
e) Order cycles per year are calculated by dividing the annual demand D by the order quantity Qo. An order cycle is the amount of time between when an order is placed and when the next order after it is placed.
f) EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) calculates the order quantity that minimizes costs. It is also called the optimal order quantity.
The varying amounts of a good or service that producers are willing and able to release on the market at different prices in a particular time period is known as
Answer:
Supply, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The given statement in the question exhibits the “Supply” because the term supply refers to the goods and services that are supplied by the supplier or producer at a particular time period and price of a commodity. There is a direct relationship between the price and supply of goods. Accordingly, if the price increases, the producers supply more commodities to earn more profit and when the price decreases, the producers supply fewer goods, or supply decreases because, at a lower price, the producer is less willing to supply the commodity.
Sondra was expecting a shipment of food from one of her suppliers and it didn't come. When she called the supplier the phone was disconnected. Later Sondra read that the supplier had gone out of business because it couldn't pay its debts. The supplier likely declared Chapter __________ bankruptcy.
Answer: Chapter 7 bankruptcy
Explanation:
Sondra was expecting a shipment of food from one of her suppliers and it didn't come. When she called the supplier the phone was disconnected. Later Sondra read that the supplier had gone out of business because it couldn't pay its debts. The supplier likely declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
It should be noted that chapter 7 bankruptcy is a very common form of bankruptcy and does not involve filing of a repayment plan.
Ms. Jones, the CEO of First Bank, is hoping that her employees will buy into a new performance review system. Which of the following statements would be most likely to help Ms. Jones achieve buy-in?
1. I would like the new performance system im plemented by Monday. Please see that it is done.
2. The new performance system starts on Tuesday of next week. Be prepared to use it.
3. We are implementing a new performance system effective Monday.
4. We will have a meeting Friday with HR to learn how to use it We need to continue to work on the new performance system.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option 4: We will have a meeting Friday with HR to learn how to use it. We need to continue to work on the new performance system.
Explanation:
To begin with, if Ms. Jones is looking forward to get her employees to buy the new system then she must tell them that they are going to use and it is important for the company and even more for them to have it in order to use it later because that will bring more benefits for everyone. Therefore that when she tells them that there is a meeting soon that will focus in the fact of learning how to use it and that it will show the importance of using it, the employees will feel the necessity of acquiring it for that reason.
Mark writes a check to Sally, intending to use it to pay Sally for babysitting Mark's daughter next week. Sally arrives at Mark's house for a visit, and while Mark is in the bathroom, Sally discovers the check on Mark's desk and takes it. She endorses the check over to Bob in exchange for a used tennis racket. Mark ends up not hiring Sally to babysit. When he discovers the check is missing, he stops payment on it. Bob sues Mark to enforce payment of the check. Which of the following statements is true? a. Mark must pay Bob the amount of the check b. Mark could assert the defense of fraud in the inducement against Bob c. Mark can assert the defense of lack of delivery against Bob d. Mark can assert the defense of failure of consideration against Bob
Answer:
Bob sues Mark to enforce payment of the check
d. Mark can assert the defense of failure of consideration against Bob.
Explanation:
Failure of consideration means that there was no consideration since intended contract between Mark and Sally which would have established the consideration upon Sally's performance was frustrated. The contract did not take effect. It is an established point in contract law that there must be consideration for a contract to be valid and enforceable. Since the contract was not finalized and no performance of consideration was carried out by Sally, she had no legal right to collect Mark's check and endorse it to Bob.
Moreover, any potential contract would have been between Bob and Sally and not Mark. So, Mark can plead failure of consideration in the relationship between him and Sally, thus rendering the check's endorsement to a third party, null and void.
Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular perfume made by a small company in western Siberia. The cost of the musk oil is $1.50 per gram. Budgeted production of Mink Caress is given below by quarters for Year 2 and for the first quarter of Year 3:
Year 2 Year 3
First Second Third Fourth First
Budgeted production, in bottles 60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 70,000
Musk oil has become so popular as a perfume ingredient that it has become necessary to carry large inventories as a precaution against stock-outs. For this reason, the inventory of musk oil at the end of a quarter must be equal to 20% of the following quarters production needs. Some 36,000 grams of musk oil will be on hand to start the first quarter of Year 2.
Required:
Prepare a direct materials budget for musk oil, by quarter and in total, for Year 2. (Round "Unit cost of raw materials" answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
1. Direct Materials Budget Units( bottles) 66,000 102,000 140,000 94,000 Total 452,000
2. Costs Raw Materials $ 297,000 $ 459,000 $ 630,000 $ 423,000
Total 2034,000
Explanation:
Direct Materials Budget in Bottles & Grams
Year 2 Year 3
First Second Third Fourth First
Budgeted production, 60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 70,000
Desired Ending Inventory
20 % 0f the Production 18,000 30,000 20,000 14,000
Less Beginning Inventory
36,000/ 3 12,000 18,000 30,000 20,000 14,000
D. Materials Budget 66,000 102,000 140,000 94,000
Grams in a Bottle 3 3 3 3
Raw Materials gms 198,000 306,000 420,000 282,000
Costs $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50
Costs Raw Materials $ 297,000 $ 459,000 $ 630,000 $ 423,000
We add the desired ending inventory to the budgeted production and subtract the beginning inventory to get the direct materials budget in bottles. This is again multiplied with 3 gms and the cost per gram to get the total costs of the total grams. Each bottle contains 3 grams.
Direct Materials Budget in Bottles & Grams
Year 2
First Second Third Fourth Total
Budgeted production, 60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 450,000
Add Desired Ending Inventory
20 % 0f the Production 18,000 30,000 20,000 14,000 82,000
Less Beginning Inventory
36,000/ 3 12,000 18,000 30,000 20,000 80,000
D. Materials 66,000 102,000 140,000 94,000 452,000
Grams in a Bottle 3 3 3 3 3
Raw Materials 198,000 306,000 420,000 282,000 1356,000
Costs $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 1.50
Costs Raw Materials $ 297,000 $ 459,000 $ 630,000 $ 423,000
Total $ 2034,000
Part 1:
Direct Materials Budget in Bottles & Grams
Year 2
First Second Third Fourth Total
Budgeted production, 60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 450,000
Add Desired Ending Inventory
20 % 0f the Production 18,000 30,000 20,000 14,000 82,000
Less Beginning Inventory
36,000/ 3 12,000 18,000 30,000 20,000 80,000
D.
Materials 66,000 102,000 140,000 94,000 452,000 Grams in a Bottle 3 3 3 3 3 Raw Materials 198,000 306,000 420,000 282,000 1356,000 Costs $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 1.50 Costs Raw Materials $ 297,000 $ 459,000 $ 630,000 $ 423,000
Total Cost of Raw Material = $ 2,034,000
Part 2:
"Unit cost of raw materials"Direct Materials Budget in Bottles & Grams
Year 2 Year 3
First Second Third Fourth First
Budgeted productionProduction = 60,000 90,000 150,000 100,000 70,000
Desired Ending Inventory
20 % of the Production = 18,000 30,000 20,000 14,000
Less Beginning Inventory
Musk oil 36,000/3 = 12,000 18,000 30,000 20,000 14,000
D.
Materials Budget = 66,000 102,000 140,000 94,000
Grams in a Bottle = 3 3 3 3
Raw Materials gms = 198,000 306,000 420,000 282,000
Costs(given) = $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50
Costs Raw Materials for 4 years is = $ 297,000 $ 459,000 $ 630,000 $ 423,000
Therefore, the correct answer are :
Total Cost of Raw Material = $ 2,034,000
Cost of Raw Materials for 4 years is = $ 297,000 $ 459,000 $ 630,000 $ 423,000
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Shoe companies pair their logos with exciting athletes in order to get you excited about buying their shoes. Which could be BEST described as the unconditioned stimulus in this scenario
Answer:
Exciting athletes.
Explanation:
In psychology, the term classical conditioning refers to a form of learning in which a stimulus that triggers a natural answer by itself (unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned response) is paired with another stimulus that originally doesn't trigger any answer (neutral stimulus) but, after some repetitions, the answer evoked by the first stimulus starts to show up by presenting the originally neutral stimulus. Then, this answer is known as the conditioned response and the neutral stimulus has become a conditioned stimulus)
In this example the companies are pairing the logos which originally don't trigger any answer (and therefore are the neutral stimulus) to exciting athletes (which trigger a natural answer of excitement and thus are the unconditioned stimulus) in order that you get excited when you see the logo and buy the shoes. So, the answer evoked by the exciting athletes (unconditioned response) starts to show up when you just see the logo (neutral stimulus). Thus, in this scenario, the unconditioned stimulus (the one that triggers an answer by itself) would be the exciting athletes.
Brief Exercise 10-3 Cullumber Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $1,884,000 on March 1, $1,284,000 on June 1, and $3,049,820 on December 31. Cullumber Company borrowed $1,038,290 on March 1 on a 5-year, 13% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 10%, 5-year, $2,241,900 note payable and an 11%, 4-year, $3,500,300 note payable. Compute the weighted-average interest rate used for interest capitalization purposes. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 7.58%.) Weighted-average interest rate %
Answer:
Explanation:
Interest capitalization is the sum of unpaid interest and the principal amount of a loan . Please note that interest are capitalized on outstanding note payable.
Workings
Outstanding note payable
Amount Interest
10% 5 - year note payable - 2,241,900 224,190
11% 4 year note payable - 3,500,300 385,033
Total 5,742,200 609,223
Weighted average interest rate = 609,223/5742200*100= 10.61%
3. What type of risk is relevant for determining the expected return?
Answer:
Systematic risk.
Explanation:
Systematic risk corresponds to the risk of the financial market as a whole. In other words, it is the risk that affects the economy and it is difficult to predict and prevent it from occurring. As an example, a risk of bankruptcy of financial institutions and banks can be mentioned.
This systemic risk therefore affects the expected return on an investment.
The practice of preparing budgets for each of several future periods and revising those budgets as each period is completed, adding a new budget each period so that the budgets always cover the same number of future periods, is called:
Answer:
The answer is continuous budgeting.
Explanation:
This(continuous budgeting) is a method of preparing budgets for future periods(example periods can be monthly, quarterly etc.) revisiting them during current periods, and making adjustments at the end of the period. It is also known as rolling budget.
The advantages are:
1. It helps in reducing the uncertainty of budgeting.
2. It helps the management to know where the company is moving in terms of sales and profitability.
Disadvantage:
1. It is time consuming.