The diagram illustrates the water cycle.
Parts of the water cycle labeled U through Z. U: Water moving from a lake into the clouds. V: Clouds. W: Water falling from clouds as rain and snow. X: Water moving from ground to the clouds. Y: Water flowing down the mountainside into a lake. Z: Underground water going into lake.
Which process occurs at location W?
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
Answers
Answer:
Precipitation
Explanation:
In the water cycle, water experiences different phase changes from one state to another in nature.
The cycling affords water to in solid, liquid and the vapor form.
From the cycle show, W represents precipitation.
During precipitation, water in the atmosphere begins to fall. U is evaporationX is transpiration. V is the condensation.Answer:
precipitation
Explanation:
Related Questions
How many milliliters of 6.2 M M HCl H C l solution are needed to obtain 0.18 mol m o l of HCl H C l ?
Answers
Answer:
29 mL HCl
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chem
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define
6.2 M HCl
0.18 mol HCl
x L mol HCl
Step 2: Define conversions
1 L = 1000 mL
Step 3: Find L
6.2 M HCl = 0.18 mol HCl / x L HCl
(x L HCl)(6.2 M HCl) = 0.18 mol HCl
x L HCl = 0.18 mol HCl / 6.2 M HCl
x = 0.029032 L HCl
Step 4: Convert
[tex]0.029032 \ L \ HCl(\frac{1000 \ mL \ HCl}{1 \ L \ HCl} )[/tex] = 29.0323 mL HCl
Step 5: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
29.0323 mL HCl ≈ 29 mL HCl
Answer:
29 mL HCl
Explanation:
Which of these is NOT evidence that a chemical change has taken place?
temperature rising when 2 substances are mixed
gas production
color change
melting
Answers
Use Coulomb's Law to explain why and how atomic radius and IE have an inverse relationship.
Answers
Answer:
Such a relationship between atomic number and atomic radius is a direct correlation. an inverse correlation. According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.
Explanation:
Which statement describes a major drawback of the Bohr model that caused scientists to replace it?
(A) It worked only for helium and larger atoms.
(B) It did not identify the distance between an electron and the nucleus.
(C) It contradicted the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
(D) It stated that spectral lines of atoms are similar.
on edgen
Answers
Answer:
C.it contradicted the heinsberg uncertainly principle
Answer:
C.it contradicted the heinsberg uncertainly principle
Explanation:
What volume will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C?
Answers
Answer:
V = 27.98 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ = 33.0 g
Pressure = 500 torr
Temperature = 27°C
Volume occupied = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 33.0 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.75 mol
Volume of CO₂:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
Now we will convert the temperature.
27+273 = 300 K
Pressure = 500 /760 = 0.66 atm
By putting values,
0.66 atm×V = 0.75 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 300 K
V = 18.47 atm.L/0.66 atm
V = 27.98 L
The volume that will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C is 28.11L.
IDEAL GAS LAW:The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of moles (mol)R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)T = temperature (K)According to this question;
P = 500torr = 0.657atmV = ?n = 33/44 = 0.75molT = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K0.657 × V = 0.75 × 0.0821 × 300
0.657V = 18.4725
V = 18.4725 ÷ 0.657
V = 28.11L
Therefore, the volume that will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C is 28.11L.
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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 91.5 g of water from its melting point to its boiling point? Express your answer numerically in kilojoules. Can someone answer this for me in decimal form?
Answers
Answer:
38.2836 kJ
Explanation:
Mass = 91.5g
Initial Temperature = melting point = 0 C = 273 K (upon converting to kelvin)
Final Temperature = Boiling point = 100 C = 373 K
Heat = ?
They are related by the equation;
H = mCΔT
ΔT = Final - Initial Temperature = 373 - 273 = 100 K
C = specific heat capacity = 4.184 J /gK
H = 91.5 * 4.184 * 100
H = 38283.6 J
To convert to kilojoules, divide by 1000. This leaves us with;
H = 38283.6 / 1000 = 38.2836 kJ
Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is 480 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 290 mmHg, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture using Dalton's law.
Answers
Answer:
Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg
Explanation:
From the question;
Mixture contains only nitrogen and oxygen
Total pressure of the mixture = 480 mmHg
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 290 mmHg
Dalton's law states that the pressure of a system is as a result of the sum of the partial pressures of the individual components of the mixture. This means that in this mixture;
Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of Nitrogen + Partial Pressure of Oxygen
480 = 290 + Partial pressure of oxygen
Partial pressure of oxygen = 480 - 290
Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg
An unknown piece of metal weighing 95.0 g is heated to 98.0°C. It is dropped into 250.0 g of water at 23.0°C. When equilibrium is reached, the temperature of the water and piece of metal is 29.0°C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Assume the heat capacity of the container, a styrofoam cup, is negligible.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when two substances at different temperature are put in contact and an equilibrium temperature is attained, we can evidence that the heat lost by the hot substance (metal) is gained by the cold substance (water) and we can write:
[tex]Q_{metal}=-Q_{water}[/tex]
Which can be also written as:
[tex]m_{metal}C_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})=-m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})[/tex]
Thus, since we need the specific heat of the metal, we solve for it as shown below:
[tex]C_{metal}=\frac{m_{water}C_{water}(T_{EQ}-T_{water})}{-m_{metal}(T_{EQ}-T_{metal})} \\\\C_{metal}=\frac{250.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(29.0\°C-98.0\°C)}{95.0g(29.0\°C-23.0\°C)} \\\\C_{metal}=126.6\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]
Best regards.
At what power of ten are we able to view the entire Earth in space?
Answers
Answer:
If I remember correctly it should be 10^7 meters.
Explanation:
The power of ten are we able to view the entire Earth in space is 10^8. This is further explained below.
What power of ten are we able to view the entire Earth in space?Generally, A telescope is simply defined as a device that magnifies views of faraway things
In conclusion, The power of the telescope will be at 10^8.
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Which action is a change in state?
Answers
Dissolving is your answer to this question. Becuase when something dissolves it is no longer in the same shape or state cause if something dissovles then goes away into another state.
Answer: condensing is the correct answer
Explanation:
The chart shows the frequencies of certain colors of visible light. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled light with entries red, violet, green, orange. The second column is labeled frequency in hertz with entries 4.5 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 7.5 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 6.0 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 5.0 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline. Which colors will eject electrons when they strike sodium, which has a frequency threshold of 5.7 × 1014 Hz? violet and green red and orange violet only red, violet, green, and orange
Answers
Answer:
Violet only
Explination:
Violet is the only color that will eject electrons when it strikes sodium.
The colors that will eject electrons when there's a strike with sodium from the chart will be A. Violet and green.
ElectronsFrom the complete information, William made a chart in order to illustrate the result of the experiment that was made with the photoelectric effect.
In this case, the colors that will eject electrons when they strike sodium, with the frequency threshold will be violet and green.
This was gotten from the result that the frequencies of light were lower than the frequency threshold.
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A J-shaped tube, closed at one end, is depicted in the figure at the right. It contains N2 gas that is trapped by an unknown liquid whose density is twice as large as that of mercury. The other end of the tube is open to the air. The value of h is measured to be 10 mm at sea level on a clear day at a temperature of 27°C. The atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. Assuming the vapor pressure of the liquid is zero, what is the concentration of the N2 gas trapped inside the J-shaped tube?
Answers
Answer:
the amount of concentration is about 23.9 grams of concentration you might want to add some hydrochloric acid to get the acidity to about 7 or seven depending on what you are doing
What is the normality of a solution prepared by dissolving 75.0 g citric acid, a triprotic acid with molar mass of 192.14 g, in water to make 250. mL solution?
a. 0.0576 N
b. 0.293 N
c. 4.68 N
d. 0.173 N
e. 1.56 N
Answers
I hope this helped out! Have a nice day :)
The normality of the solution which is prepared by dissolving 75 grams of citric acid in water to make 250 ml solution is 4.68 N. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Normality?Normality is a measure of the concentration of a solution. Normality of a solution is the number of grams equivalent to solute which is present in a given volume of the solution.
Normality of a solution can be calculated by the formula:
N = Gram eq. of solution/ Volume of solution in liters
N = Weight of the solution/ Equivalent weight ×1000/ Volume of solution
N = 75/ 64.4 × 1000/ 250
N = 1.16 × 4
N = 4.64
The normality of the citric acid solution is approximately 4.68 N.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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A 45.0 mL solution of 0.0450 M hydroxylamine is extracted with 125 mL of solvent. The distribution constant for the reaction is 5.00 and the pKa of the protonated form of hydroxylamine is 5.960. Calculate the concentration of hydroxylamine remaining in the aqueous phase at pH=4.50 and pH=6.50 .
Answers
Answer:
pH = 4.5, concentration = 0.045 M.
pH = 6.5, concentration = 0.175 M.
Explanation:
The ka for the can be calculated by using the formula below;
Ka = 10^-pka = 10^-5.960 = 1.1 × 10^-6
The concentration of hydrogen ion at pH = 4.50 can be calculated as given below;
{H^+ } = 10^-4.50 = 3.2 × 10^-5 M.
(NB=> 10 in this regards means the inverse of log).
The next step is to determine the distribution coefficient which can be calculated by using the formula below;
distribution coefficient = (partition coefficient) × ka / ka + ( concentration of Hydrogen ion,H^+).
distribution coefficient =( 5 × 1.1 × 10^-6 ) / 1.1 × 10^-6 + 3.2 × 10^-5 M. = 5.5 × 10^-6/ 3.2 = 0.00000171875
The fraction remaining from the compound = 45.0 mL / 45.0 mL + (0.00000171875 × 125).
= 0.999995.
Thus, the concentration at pH = 4.5 = 0.999995 × 0.0450 M = 0.045 M
(B). pH=6.50, thus the concentration of Hydrogen ion = 10^-6.5 = 3.2 × 10^-7 M.
distribution coefficient = (partition coefficient) × ka / ka + ( concentration of Hydrogen ion,H^+).
distribution coefficient = (5 × 1.1 × 10^-6)/ 1.1 × 10^-6 + 3.2 × 10^-7 M).
distribution coefficient = 5.5 × 10^-6/ 1.42 × 10^-6 = 3.9.
Therefore, the concentration = 3.9 × 0.0450 M = 0.175 M.
9. What type of bond is pictured in the image below?
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Alt
--
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Alt
Alt
Alth
AN
1
a. covalent bond
b. ionic bond
c. metallic bond
d. electron bond
Answers
Answer:
metallic bond
because this diagram is electron gas theory which shows metallic bond
List any three quantum numbers that describe an electron in an atom and state the relationship between any of the two
Answers
Explanation:
To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms).
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A hutch weighs 150 lbs and it’s base has a length and width of 15 in and 34 in, respectively. What is the pressure exerted by the hutch on the floor?
Answers
Answer:0.29
Explanation:
To determine the pressure of the hutch on the floor, we must first calculate the area of the base of the hutch.
A=lw=(15in.)(34in.)=510in.2
We can now use the formula to calculate pressure.
P=FAP=150lbs510in.2P≈0.294lbin.2
Rounding to two significant figures, the pressure exerted by the hutch on the floor is 0.29lbin.2.
A mixture of 10.0 g of Ne and 10.0 g Ar have a total pressure of 1.60 atm. What is the partial pressure of Ar
Answers
Answer:
0.53 atm
Explanation:
First we have to obtain the number of moles of each gas.
Number of moles of Ne = 10g/20g/mol = 0.5 moles
Number of moles of Ar = 10 g/40 g/mol = 0.25 moles
Total number of moles = 0.5 moles + 0.25 moles = 0.75 moles
Partial pressure of Ar = number of moles of Ar/Total number of moles * total pressure
Partial pressure of Ar = 0.25 moles/ 0.75 moles * 1.60 atm
Partial pressure of Ar = 0.53 atm
what are atoms made up of
Answers
Answer:
They are made up of electrons, neutrons and protons
Explanation:
do seeds need energy to germinate
Answers
Answer:
Seeds need oxygen so that they can produce energy for germination and growth. The embryo gets energy by breaking down its food stores. Like all organisms, this is done through a process known as aerobic respiration. —a series of reactions where energy is released from glucose, using oxygen.
5. To keep your lunch cold at the beach, would you want a material
that minimizes heat transfer or maximizes heat transfer? Explain (keep it short please)
Answers
Answer:
Minimizes heat transfer
Explanation:
To keep my lunch from getting cold at the beach, a material the minimizes heat transfer will be the most desirable.
Such material should be modified to prevent had transfer by convection, conduction and radiation. This kind of material is desirable because heat generally flows from a place of high amount to that of low amount. Since the food will mostly have a temperature higher than the ambient one, it is expected that heat will flow away from the food to the environment. This will make the food cold. If such heat transfer is prevented, then, the food will remain hot.A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
_______________________________________________________
Answers
K2CrO4 + Ba(NO3)2 = BaCrO4 +2 KNO3
If 5.0 grams of K2CrO4 are put into a reaction, how many grams of BaCrO4 will be produced
Answers
What is the mass of insoluble lead(II) iodide (461.0 g/mol) produced from 0.830 g of potassium iodide (166.00 g/mol) and aqueous lead(II) nitrate?A) 4.61 g. B) 0.149 g.C) 2.31 g.D) 1.15 g.E) 0.598 g.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The mass of insoluble lead iodide produced from 0.830 g of potassium iodide in a reaction with lead nitrate is 2.31 g. Thus option C is correct.
What is lead iodide?Lead iodide or PbI is an ionic compound formed from the ionic bonding between metal lead and iodine. It is industrially prepared from the reaction of aqueous lead nitrate with potassium iodide.
Potassium iodide easily reacts with lead iodide as per the reaction written below:
[tex]\rm KI + PbNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{3} + PbI[/tex]
As per this reaction one mole of potassium iodide produce one mole of lead iodide. The molar mass of potassium iodide is 166 g/mol and that of lead iodide is 461 g/mol.
Thus, 166 g of potassium iodide gives 461 g of lead iodide. The mass of lead iodide then produced from 0.830 g of potassium iodide is calculated as follows:
mass = (0.830 g × 461)/ 166
= 2.31 g.
Hence, the mass of insoluble lead iodide produced from 0.830 g of potassium iodide in a reaction with lead nitrate is 2.31 g and option C is correct.
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write a short paragraph about your daily activities nowadays
Answers
Ones day my include eating, resting, exercising. Unfortunately mine included not eating, not sleeping, and not exercising. I lay wife awake on my bed wishing for deaths door to find me sooner than later. I do my chores because if I don’t then my parents may take away the few things I love most. In conclusion, my daily activities include thoughts of “ why am I still alive” and actions of crying, punching ext.
In the metallurgic industry one of the processes to get pure iron takes tree steps.
a) CaCO3→CaO + CO2
b) CO2 + C → CO
c) Fe2O3 + CO → Fe + CO2
Calculate the kilograms of iron that would be produced from 1340 g of calcium carbonate.
Answers
Mass of Iron produced : 1.5 kg
Further explanationReaction
a) CaCO3→CaO + CO2
b) CO2 + C → 2CO
c) Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
From the reaction above : 1 mol CaCO₃ = 2 mol Fe
mol CaCO₃ :
1340 : 100 g/mol = 13.4
mol Fe :
2 x 13.4 = 26.8
mass Fe :
26.8 x 56 g/mol=1500.8 g⇒1.5 kg
Based on your observations how are the top left and bottom left numbers of an atom symbol different?Explain
Answer as fast as you can I need it right now please
Answers
Answer:
The top left number of the symbol of an atom is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom known as atomic mass number, while the bottom left number of the symbol of an atom is the number of protons in the atom known as atomic number.
Explanation:
An atom of an element is composed of other subatomic particles; the electron, proton and neutron. The number of protons present in an atom of an element is equal to the number of electrons present in the atom of that element and is known as the atomic number of the element. The number of neutrons present in the atom summed together with the proton number gives the atomic mass number of an atom of the element.
Elements are represented with symbols. In writing the symbols of elements, the atomic number and the atomic mass of an atom of the element is usually written along with the symbol. The top left number of the symbol of an atom is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom, while the bottom left number of the symbol of an atom is the number of protons in the atom.
For example, the element sodium has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23. In symbols, it is written as follows: ²³₁₁Na
Which is the best example and explanation that a physical change has occurred?
fireworks exploding, because energy is released as light and heat
gasoline burning, because it forms water vapor and carbon dioxide
O crushing an ice cube, because the chemical structure of the ice cube is changed
dicing potatoes, because the molecules are separated but remain the same substance
Answers
dicing potatoes, because the molecules are separated but remain the same substance
Answer:
For the people wondering, yes, dicing potatoes is the correct answer. Because a new substance has not formed.
Explain why ionic compounds are formed when a metal bonds with a nonmetal, but covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals bond
Answers
Answer:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state. A given nonmetal atom can form a single, double, or triple bond with another nonmetal.
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state. A given nonmetal atom can form a single, double, or triple bond with another nonmetal.
Write the molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction of Sr(NO3)2(aq) and Li2SO4(aq).
Answers
Answer:
Molecular: [tex]Sr(NO_3)_2(aq) +Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2LiNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Ionic: [tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq) +2Li^{2+}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2Li^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]Net ionic: [tex]Sr^{2}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molecular, ionic and net ionic equations show the complete molecules, ions and resulting ions respectively, for the reaction between strontium nitrate and lithium sulfate, we can notice the formation of solid strontium sulfate and lithium nitrate as shown below:
[tex]Sr(NO_3)_2(aq) +Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2LiNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Which is the molecular equation showing both reactants and products as molecules. Then, the ionic equation shows all the reactants and products as ions, considering that aqueous solutions dissociate whereas solid, liquid and gaseous molecules do not, therefore, we obtain:
[tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq) +2Li^{2+}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2Li^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
Finally, for the net ionic equation, we cancel out the spectator ions, which are those at both reactants and products:
[tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)[/tex]
Best regards!
A further explanation is below.
Given:
[tex]Sr(NO_3)_2 (aq)[/tex] (Strontium nitrate)[tex]L1_2SO_4 (aq)[/tex] (Lithium sulfate)Strontium nitrate reacts with Lithium sulfate just to produce Strontium sulfate ([tex]Sr(NO_3)_2[/tex]) and Lithium nitrate ([tex]Li NO_3[/tex]).
The molecular equation will be:
→ [tex]Sr(NO_3)_2(aq) +Li_2SO_4(aq) \rightarrow SrSO_4 (s) +2LiNO_3 (aq)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation will be:
→ [tex]Sr^{2+} (aq) +2NO_3^- (aq) +2Li^+ (aq)+ SO_4^{2-} (aq) \rightarrow SrSO_4 (s)+2Li^+ (aq) +2NO_3^- (aq)[/tex]
By removing the uncharged ions from equation's will be:
Spectator ion:
→ [tex]2Li^+ (aq), 2NO_3^- (aq)[/tex]
Net ionic equation will be:
→ [tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-} (aq) \rightarrow SrSO_4 (s)[/tex]
Thus the response above is right.
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