The common stock of PayAsYouGo, Inc. sells for $75.79 a share. The stock is expected to pay $2.24 per share next year when the annual dividend is distributed. The company increases its dividends by 2.7 percent annually. What is the market rate of return on this stock?

Answers

Answer 1
probaly like 26.89 you’re welcome

Related Questions

The process mapping is a
____ diagram.

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Answer:

I hope u understand and thank you for your questions

Murphy started putting $100/month into his 401(k) earning 6% APR when he was 22 years old. How much will be in his account when he retires at age 62, if interest is compounded monthly?

Answers

Answer:

$199,149.08

Explanation:

a = 100, i=0.06/12=0.005, n=40*12=480, FVA = Future value of annuity

FVA = A*[(1+i)^n - 1/ i]

FVA = 100 * [(1+0.005)^480 - 1 / 0.005]

FVA = 100 * [9.957454/ 0.005]

FVA = 100 * 1991.4908

FVA = $199,149.08

So, the amount that will be in his account when he retires at age 62 is $199,149.08.

Shelton Enterprises is expecting tremendous growth from its newest boutique store. Next year the store is expected to bring in net cash flows of $675,000. The company expects its earnings to grow annually at a rate of 13 percent for the next 15 years. What is the present value of this growing annuity if the firm uses a discount rate of 18 percent on its investments? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A. $5,478,320
B. $6,448,519
C. $6,750,000
D. $7,115,449

Answers

Answer:

B. $6,448,519

Explanation:

The computation of the present value of this growing annuity is given below:

PVA = [Cash flow at year 1 ÷ (interest rate - growth rate)] × {1 - [(1 + growth rate) ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years}

= [$675,000 ÷ (0.18 - 0.13)] × [1 - (1.13 ÷ 1.18)^15]

= $6,448,519

Hence, the correct option is b.

For next year, Williams, Inc., has budgeted sales of 19,000 units, targeted ending finished goods inventory of 1,750 units, and beginning finished goods inventory of 1,250 units. All other inventories are zero. How many units should be produced next year

Answers

Answer:

Production= 19,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Ending finished goods inventory of 1,750 units

Beginning finished goods inventory of 1,250 units.

Sales= 19,000

To calculate production, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production= 19,000 + 1,750 - 1,250

Production= 19,500

W Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The beginning work in process inventory in a particular department consisted of 19,500 units. The total cost in the beginning work in process inventory was $25,800. A total of 56,000 units were transferred out of the department during the month. The costs per equivalent unit were computed to be $1.90 for materials and $3.60 for conversion costs. The total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department was:

Answers

Answer:

$308,000

Explanation:

Total cost of the units completed and transferred out of the department:

= Materials cost + Conversion Cost

= (Units transferred out*Cost per equivalent for materials) + (Units transferred out*Cost per equivalent for conversion cost)

= (56,000 * $1.90) + (56,000 * $3.60)

= $106,400 + $201,600

= $308,000

A company sells q ribbon winders per year at $p per\ribbon winder. The demand function for ribbon winders is given by P=300−0.02Q. Find the elasticity of demand when the price is $70 apiece. Will an increase in price lead to an increase in revenue

Answers

Answer:

0.30

Demand is inelastic and an increase in price would lead to an increase in total revenue

Explanation:

P=300−0.02Q

Make q the subject of the formula by dividing through by 0.02

50P = 15,000 - Q

Q = 15,000 - 50P

Differentiate the above equation

[tex]\frac{dp}{dq} = -50[/tex]

Determine the value of q when p is 70

Q = 15,000 - 50(70) = 11,500

Elasticity = [tex][\frac{p}{q} . \frac{dp}{dq} ][/tex]

[[tex]\frac{70}{11500} . -50][/tex] = 0.30

Demand is inelastic and an increase in price would lead to an increase in total revenue

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

Elasticity of demand is 0.30

Also, the demand is inelastic which means that an increase in price would lead to an increase revenue.

Given that;

P = 300−0.02Q

We can make Q, subject of the formula.

P = 300−0.02Q

Dividing through by 0.02 we'll have

P = 300−0.02Q

50P = 15,000 - Q

Q = 15,000 - 50P

Using differentials,

[tex]\frac{d}{p} = -50[/tex]

We can then determine the value of q when p is 70

Q = 15,000 - 50(70) = 11,500

Elasticity =   [tex]\frac{70}{11,500} . - 50 = 0.30[/tex]

Therefore, Elasticity of demand is 0.30 . Increase in price would lead to an increase in revenue.

Read more at : https://brainly.com/question/24384825

a. The company pays cash toward an account payable. b. The company purchases equipment on credit. c. The owner invests cash in the business. d. The company pays workers for wages earned. e. The company purchases supplies for cash. f. The company provides services for cash.

Answers

Answer:

a. The company pays cash toward an account payable. ⇒ Decreases an asset and decreases liability.

Cash is an assets and is reduced by this transaction. Accounts payable is a liability that is also reduced by this.

b. The company purchases equipment on credit.  ⇒ Increases an asset and increases a liability.

Equipment is an asset so buying it increases assets. It was bought on credit however so liabilities increased.

c. The owner invests cash in the business.  ⇒ Increase in assets and increase in equity.

Money brought into a business by the owner is equity and that increased here so this is an increase in equity. Cash is an asset so when it increases, so do assets.

d. The company pays workers for wages earned.  ⇒ Decrease in asset and decrease in equity.

Cash was used to pay the workers so assets reduce. Wages earned are an expense that are reduced from income which is equity so equity reduces as well.

e. The company purchases supplies for cash.  ⇒ Increase in asset and decrease in asset.

Purchases bring in inventory which are assets so assets increase. Cash was used to buy the asset and so it will reduce so assets will reduce. There is no net effect as these cancel each other out.

f. The company provides services for cash. ⇒ Increase in assets and increase in equity.

Services bring in income which is an equity transaction so equity increases. Cash increases as well as these services bring more cash so assets increase.

Blue Spruce Corp. gathered the following reconciling information in preparing its June bank reconciliation: Cash balance per books, 6/30 $14600 Deposits in transit 1000 Notes receivable and interest collected by bank 2580 Bank charge for check printing 85 Outstanding checks 5200 NSF check 490 The adjusted cash balance per books on June 30 is:_________.
a. $17585.
b. $17605.
c. $16605.
d. $17180.

Answers

Answer:

c. $16605

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The adjusted cash balance per books on June 30 is:

Using this formula

Adjusted Cash Balance=Cash balance + Notes receivable - Check Printing - NSF Check

Let plug in the formula

Adjusted Cash Balance=$14600 + $2,580 - $85 - $490

Adjusted Cash Balance= $16605

Therefore The adjusted cash balance per books on June 30 is:$16605

In 2007, Gillette saw an opportunity to capture the market of 500 million Indians who used double edge razors with no protection between the blade and the skin. Gillette sought to make an inexpensive and safe disposable razor. Their first product, The Vector failed because it always clogs. What do you think went wrong

Answers

Answer:

Gillette in India

The failure of the Vector was caused by the fact that Indian men have longer and thicker hair, which the lack of earlier research in the targeted demographic segment did not discover.

Explanation:

Since Indian men have longer and thicker hair than the local consumers of Gillette's razor products in America, an earlier research would have uncovered the fact.  Thereafter, the discovery would have been incorporated into the design and production of Vector for the Indian market. No wonder, with its Mach 3 Turbo razor, Gillette overcame its initial inertia and handicap and made a success of the razor business in India.

esse Pinkman is thinking about trading cars. He estimates he will still have to borrow ​$31,000 to pay for his new car. How large will​ Jesse's monthly car loan payment be if he can get a ​-year ​( equal monthly​ payments) car loan from the​ university's credit union at an APR of 9.4 percent compounded​ monthly?

Answers

Answer:

Jesse's monthly car loan payment has to be $2,716.75.

Explanation:

Jesse's monthly car loan payment can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value or amount to borrow = $31,000

P = Monthly car loan payment = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = APR / Number of months in a year = 9.4% / 12 = 0.094 / 12 = 0.00783333333333333

n = Number of months = Number of year * Number of months in a year = 1 * 12 = 12

Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for P, we have:

$31,000 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.00783333333333333))^12) / 0.00783333333333333)

$31,000 = P * 11.4106954292971

P = $31,000 / 11.4106954292971 = $2,716.75

Therefore, Jesse's monthly car loan payment has to be $2,716.75.

Computing Present Values of Single Amounts and Annuities Refer to Tables 1 and 2 in Appendix A near the end of the book to compute the present value for each of the following amounts. Round answers to the nearest dollar. a. $130,000 received 10 years hence if the annual interest rate is: 1. 10% compounded annually. Answer 2. 10% compounded semiannually. Answer b. $3,000 received at the end of each year for the next eight years discounted at 8% compounded annually. $Answer c. $900 received at the end of each six months for the next 15 years if the interest rate is 10% per year compounded semiannually. $Answer d. $260,000 received 10 years hence discounted at 10% per year compounded annually. $Answer

Answers

I don’t know the answer

Beard Company sells a product for $15 per unit. The variable cost is $10 per unit, and fixed costs are $1,750,000. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the sales units required for the company to achieve a target profit of $400,000.

Answers

Answer:

a. Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost per unit

Contribution margin = $15 - $10

Contribution margin = $5 per unit

Break even point in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin

Break even point in units = $1,750,000 / $5

Break even point in units = 350,000 units

b. Required sale = Fixed cost + Target profit / Contribution margin

Required sale = $1,750,000 + $400,000 / $5

Required sale = $2,150,000 / $5

Required sale = 430,000 units

A _________ is not a specific security but an arrangement whereby a bank or security dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to repurchase the securities in the future.

Answers

A [tex]\sf\purple{repurchase \:agreement}[/tex] is not a specific security but an arrangement whereby a bank or security dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to repurchase the securities in the future.

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]

Changes in the quality of a good a. present a problem in the construction of the consumer price index, and that problem is sometimes referred to as substitution bias. b. do not present a problem in the construction of the consumer price index. c. can lead to either an increase or a decrease in the value of a dollar. d. are not accounted for, as a matter of policy, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The consumer price index measures the changes in price of a basket of good. It is used to measure inflation. Because the price of price of used cars and trucks in US has increased , the CPI would increase

CPI = (cost of basket of goods in current period / cost of basket of goods in base period) x 100

Changes in the quality of good is not included in the calculation of CPI. This is one of its drawbacks

a schedule or curve that shows the various amounts of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at each of a series of possible prices during a specified period of time *


Answers

Answer: Demand is what the name suggest it is the demand or need for material or merchandise. Supply is the ability to meet the demend or the difinition you just described. Supply and deman is what makes things that should be cheap expensive and the expensive things cheap. [tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex]

A company claims that 10% of the users of a certain allergy drug experience drowsiness. In clinical studies of this allergy drug, 81 of the 900 subjects experienced drowsiness
a. We want to test their claim and find out whether the actual percentage is not 10%. State the appropriate null and hypotheses.

b. Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the competitor is correct?


c. Compute the p-value of the test.


d. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion of the users of this allergy drug who experience drowsiness.



e. Explain how to use this confidence interval to test the hypotheses.

Answers

Answer:

Answer is D

Explanation:

d. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion of the users of this allergy drug who experience drowsiness.

Line Corporation's balance sheet showed the following amounts for their liability and stockholders' equity accounts: Current Liabilities, $5,000; Bonds Payable, $1,500; Lease Obligations, $2,000; and Deferred Income Taxes, $300. Total stockholders' equity was $6,000. The debt-to-equity ratio is:___________

Answers

Answer:

the   debt-to-equity ratio is 1.47

Explanation:

The computation of the  debt-to-equity ratio is shown below

= (Current liabilities + Bonds payable + Lease obligations + Deferred income taxes) ÷  Total stockholder's equity

= ($5,000 + $1,500 + $2,000 + $300) ÷ $6,000

= 1.47

Hence, the   debt-to-equity ratio is 1.47

Therefore the same should be considered and relevant

One disadvantage to terrorists of using radiological materials in weapons is: Select one: a. numerous difficult steps to assemble device. b. economic impact on affected areas. c. lethal effects depending on type of radiation source. d. the majority of jurisdictions within the United States are unprepared for any type of large incident involving radiological material.

Answers

Answer:  a. numerous difficult steps to assemble device.

Explanation:

Radiological materials are quite cumbersome to assemble and require rare materials whose sale are intensely watched by various intelligence agencies in the world. Coupled with that is the need for very skilled scientists in order to assemble the device.

All these hurdles make it so that terrorists are not able to assemble radiological devices easily which is a good thing because if they could, it would have been used to devastating effect on many parts of the world by now.

A newly formed firm must decide on a plant location. There are two alternatives under consideration: locate near the major raw materials or locate near the major customers. Locating near the raw materials will result in lower fixed and variable costs than locating near the market, but the owners believe there would be a loss in sales volume because customers tend to favor local suppliers. Revenue per unit will be $185 in either case. Using the following information, determine which location would produce the greater profit.
Omaha Kansas City
Annual fixed costs ($ millions) $1.2 $1.4
Variable cost per unit $36 $47
Expected annual demand (units)8,000 12,000

Answers

Answer: Kansas City with a profit of $256,000

Explanation:

Omaha

Profit = Revenue - Fixed expenses - Variable expense

= Number of units * (Revenue - variable expenses) - Fixed cost

= 8,000 * (185 - 36) - 1,200,000

= -$8,000

Kansas City

= 12,000 * (185 - 47) - 1,400,000

= $256,000

A manager needs to have summary sales information by product line available to her on a timely basis when purchasing decisions need to be made. The type of information system most likely to provide this type of information would be classified as a

Answers

Answer:

Management information

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about instance, whereby A manager needs to have summary sales information by product line available to her on a timely basis when purchasing decisions need to be made. In this case, The type of information system most likely to provide this type of information would be classified as a Management information. Management information system can be regarded as a an information system that is been used in decision-making as well as in the coordination, control and analysis or visualization of information in an organization.

Studing of management information systems encompass the people as well as the processes and technology as regards an organizational context.

In the country of Cardonia, the natural rate of unemployment is 3.5% according to the Ministry of Economics. Last year there was an economic slow down where the actual rate of unemployment increased to 4.5%. Assuming that the unemployment percentages are accurate for Cardonia, what is the likely outcome for the economy of Cardonia

Answers

Answer: Cardonia’s economy will grow until real GDP is equal to potential real GDP and the unemployment rate equals 3.5%.

Explanation:

The natural rate of unemployment refers to the lowest unemployment rate in an economy whereby there is stability of inflation.

Based on the information given, if the unemployment percentages are accurate for Cardonia, then Cardonia’s economy will grow until real GDP is equal to potential real GDP and the unemployment rate equals 3.5%.

While rules are made to be followed, it is inevitable that some will be broken or not followed at all. In working information environments that require security, it is necessary to take non-compliance a bit more seriously, as the consequences can be dire for a person not following policy. Research and discuss at least one case in which an employee or contract personnel violate or disregard policy, and describe how the business was impacted.

Answers

Answer:

Rules and policies implemented in an organization need to be followed by all the employees. If any employee lacks compliance it could result in negative impact to business activities.

Explanation:

If an employee is hired as IT professional in the company, he is given rules and guidelines in his induction and orientation. These are to be followed by him in any case. If the new employee faces a situation in which some colleague ask him to give password to the restricted files he should immediately deny for doing so. If he gives the password the files can be altered and company data may be haccked.

The following data apply to Benevento Industries, Inc. (BII): Value of operations $1,000 million Short-term investments $100 million Debt $300 million Number of shares 100 million The company plans on distributing $100 million as dividend payments. What will the intrinsic per share stock price be immediately after the distribution

Answers

Answer: $7

Explanation:

Firstly, we'll calculate the equity which will be:

= Value of operations - Value of debt

= $1000 - $300

= $700

Then, the intrinsic price will be:

= Equity/Number of shares

= $700/100

= $7

Therefore, the intrinsic per share stock price immediately after the distribution will be $7

After a project has been accepted, the decision to lease or buy is determined by the present value of the lease's cash flows when discounted at the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The present value of the lease's periodic cash flows using the project's risk-adjusted cost of capital discount rate is determined and recorded as the Rights to Use Asset with a corresponding Lease Liability of the same amount, if the lease option is taken.  If the buy option is taken, the cost of purchase and installation is recorded as the asset's value with the corresponding credit to the Payable or Cash account.  The major difference is that  the lessee enjoys greater flexibility in abandoning the project with leased equipment than when equipment is bought and owned.

Number of setups and number of components are identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Assuming an activity-based costing system is used, what is the total amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model

Answers

Barnes Corporation manufactures two models of office chairs, a standard and a deluxe model. The following activity and cost information has been compiled.

                                   Number of             Number of              Number of

Product                          Setups              Components     Direct Labor Hours

Standard                          22                           8                              375

Deluxe                             28                          12                              225

Overhead costs      $20,000                      $40,000

Answer:

Barnes Corporation

The total amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model (using an activity-based costing system) is:

= $35,200.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                            Overhead Costs  Standard  Deluxe Total Overhead Rate

Setups                          $20,000           22           28        50   $400 ($20,000/50)

Components                $40,000             8            12        20   $2,000 ($40,000/20)

Direct Labor Hours                             375         225      600

Total overhead costs  $60,000

Amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model:

Set up costs = $11,200 (28 * $400)

Components costs = $24,000 (12 * $2,000)

Total overheads assigned = $35,200

Mhat do youmean by business? व्यापारराव्यवसाय भनेको के हो? यो कति :​

Answers

Explanation:

A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.

The principle of establishing responsibility does not include Group of answer choices one person being responsible for one task. authorization of transactions. independent internal verification. approval of transactions.

Answers

Answer:

independent internal verification.

Explanation:

Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.

The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.

One of the essential characteristics of internal control is the principle of establishing responsibility such as assigning responsibility to specific individuals. An internal control is considered to be most effective when an individual is solely responsible for a specific accounting task.

Hence, the principle of establishing responsibility include the following;

I. Only one person or an individual is being responsible for a task.

II. An individual is solely responsible for the authorization of transactions.

III. An individual is solely responsible for the approval of transactions.

Giorgio had cost of goods sold of $9,505 million, ending inventory of $2,173 million, and average inventory of $2,049 million. Its inventory turnover equals:

Answers

Answer:

Inventory turnover = 4.64

Explanation:

Below is the calculation for inventory turnover:

Cost of goods sold = $9505 million

Ending inventory = $2173 million

Average inventory = $2049

Now use the below formula to find the inventory turnover:

Inventory turnover = Cost of good sold / Average inventory

Inventory turnover = $9505 / $2049

Inventory turnover = 4.64

Thus the inventory turnover is 4.64.

During the year, she spent $2,500 on and began working on a law degree in night school. Her law school expenses were $4,200 for tuition and $450 for books (which are not a requirement for enrollment in the course). Assuming no reimbursement, how much of these expenses can Janet deduct

Answers

Complete Question:

Janet is currently employed at an accounting firm.  During the year (2021), she spent $2,500 on a CPA review course and began working on a law degree in night school.  Her law school expenses were $4,200 for tuition and $450 for books (which are not a requirement for enrollment in the course).  Assuming no reimbursement, how much of these expenses can Janet deduct?

Answer:

Janet

Assuming no reimbursement by the accounting firm, Janet can deduct:

= $6,700

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Amount spent on CPA review course = $2,500

Law school expenses:

Tuition = $4,200

Books = $450

Total expenses by Janet = $7,150

Books not required for enrollment = $450

Qualified deductible expenses = $6,700

b) Therefore, Janet cannot deduct the whole $7,150 expenses that she incurred during the year.  But she can deduct up to $6,700.  The expense for the books is not qualified because the books are not required for her enrollment or attendance at the law school.

ABC Company is considering investing in new production equipment at a cost of $60,000 with a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. The following are estimated for Year 1 of the project:

Sales = $100,000 Production costs = $82,600 Depreciation expense = $6,000

Calculate the following for ABC Company for Year 1:
a. Operating income =
b. Average investment =
c. Accounting rate of return =

Answers

Answer:

a. Operating Income = Sales - Production Cost - Depreciation Expense

Operating Income = $100,000 - $82,600 - $6,000

Operating Income = $11,400

b. Average Investment = (Initial Equipment Cost + Residual Value) / 2

Average Investment = ($60,000 + $0) / 2

Average Investment = $60,000 / 2

Average Investment = $30,000

c. Accounting Rate of Return = (Operating Income / Average Investment) * 100

Accounting Rate of Return = ($11,400 / $30,000) * 100

Accounting Rate of Return = 0.38 * 100

Accounting Rate of Return = 38%

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A. tan(theta)= cos(theta)/sin(theta) B. cot(theta)= cos(theta)/sin(theta) C. sec(theta)= 1/sin(theta) D. csc(theta)= 1/cos(theta) E. sec(theta)= tan(theta)/sin(theta) a graph of a non-vertical straight line is a? a) nonlinear function b) exponential function graph c) non-function d) linear function A right triangle has side lengths 5, 12, and 13 as shown below. Use these lengths to find tan A, sin A, and cos A. (GIVING BRAINLEST TO BEST ANSWER) A group of 13 friends were planning a trip. On the night before they left they made a lot of phone calls. Each friend talked to every friend at least once. What is the fewest phone calls that would have been made. Which face of the rectangular prism has the same shape and dimensions as the cross section shown in the figure? Select all that apply. Which of the following statements is false? a. Performing a cross to produce an F1 generation can be used to show if an allele is dominant.b. The F1 generation is always hybrids. c. An F1 cross produces an F2 generation. d. All of the offspring of a cross may exhibit the same trait. What is artificial insemination as used in animal production Which of the following is the best definition of a system?A. a collection that shares the same functionB. The form and arrangement of an object or material.C. Anything that takes up space and has mass.D A group of objects and materials that are interrelated. Monthly Payment per $100APR3 years4 years5 years6.9%$3.08$2.39$1.987.9%$3.13$2.44$2.028.98$3.18$2.48$2.07You are considering the two different car loans.Using the payment table, which loan has the lowest monthly payment?Loan ALoan B$ 17,601$ 16,2906.9%8.9%5 years3 years OBThey are the same. (MC)The Mystery of Loch NessBy Kayden MitchellOf all the mysteries in the world, none has been as popular as that of the Loch Ness Monster. Perhaps the biggest mystery is whether it is convincing evidence or a simple desire to believe that keeps the myth alive.Loch Ness is a lake in Scotland. The loch, or lake, is known for sightings of a mysterious monster. Most who see this monster, known as Nessie, describe something with a long neck and several humps above the water. Sometimes the "monster" is moving in these sightings, and sometimes it is still. Many have suggested that Nessie might be a plesiosaur (plea-see-a-soar), an aquatic dinosaur that was trapped in the loch after the last ice age.The plesiosaur theory presents several problems. First, the plesiosaur is an air breather. Such a creature would need to surface often and, therefore, be seen more frequently. Second, it's unlikely that the same creature has lived in the loch since the last ice age. Today's creature would have to be the offspring of an original plesiosaur trapped long ago. This would suggest multiple creatures in the loch (needed to produce offspring). Again, sightings would be more frequent if this were the case.So from a purely logical stand point, the existence of such a large and ancient creature is unlikely. But assume for a minute that it is possible. What would a plesiosaur need to live in an enclosed lake?Tropical waters: Scientists believe plesiosaurs were warm-blooded. Like crocodiles and alligators, plesiosaurs would need to live in warm waters. The loch is very cold with temperatures averaging about 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 Celsius).Food: Like other warm-blooded creatures, plesiosaurs would need a large quantity of food. If there is a group of Nessies, then even more food would be needed. Because the loch is full of silt (underwater dust) not much light gets into the deepest areas. So the food chain, which would depend on plankton, is very weak at its base. As a result, there is probably not enough food to support such a large creature.However, the plesiosaur theory is not the only one. Many other ideas attempt to explain the sightings and "photographs." But two separate sonar surveys of the loch have not found any evidence of a creature larger than a salmon. The last survey,1 completed in 2007 by the British Broadcasting Company (BBC), involved 600 different sonar beams. Using satellite navigation systems, the team made sure every inch of the loch was searched. The team found nothing.With cell phones and digital cameras, one would think that sightings of Nessie would increase. This has not happened. The BBC team believes the legend of Nessie has endured because people see what they want to see. To prove this, the team used a fence post, raising it before groups of tourists. Afterwards several of the tourists asked to draw pictures of what they had seen drew pictures of a monster's head.1"BBC 'proves' Nessie does not exist." 27 July, 2003.http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3096839.stmWhat is the main idea of this passage? Most tourists do not really know what they are seeing when they visit Loch Ness. Sonar technology is the best way to solve most monster mysteries. The most common theory and all other theories about Nessie are likely not true. While many people can recreate what they have seen, some use their imaginations. Which formula represents a ketone?A. CH3COCHB.C2H5COOCH3C. C2H5COOHD. CH3CHO By how many % did 100 decrease to 79?