Answer:
Direct material price variance= $600 unfavorable
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Standard price= $1.45
Actual price= 18,000/12,000= $1.5
Actual quantity= 12,000
Direct material price variance= (1.45 - 1.5)*12,000
Direct material price variance= $600 unfavorable
the weight of debt the weight of preferred stock the weight of common stock the cost of common stock Milner Sisters has 25,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $48 a share. The common stock just paid a $2.20 annual dividend and has a growth rate of 2.5 percent. There are 12,000 shares of 6 percent preferred stock outstanding at a market price of $62 a share. The outstanding bonds mature in 13 years, have a total face value of $750,000, a face value per bond of $1,000, and a market price of $1,011.92 each. The bonds pay 7 percent interest, semiannually. The tax rate is 34 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital
Answer:
Firm's weighted average cost of capital = 6.12%
Explanation:
CV = Common equity value = Number of shares of common stock outstanding * Common stock market price per share = 25,000 * $48 = $1,200,000
PV = Preference share value = Number of shares of preference stock outstanding * Preferred stock market price per share = 12,000 * $62 = $744,000
DV = Debt value = Outstanding bonds market value = (Total face value / Face value per bond) * Market price per bond = ($750,000 / $1,000) * $1,011.92 = $758,940
VF = Value of the firm = CV + PV + DV = $1,200,000 + $744,000 + $758,940 = $2,702,940
WC = Weight of common share = CV / VF = $1,200,000 / $2,702,940 = 0.4440
WP = Weight of preference share value = PV / VF = $744,000 / $2,702,940 = 0.2753
WD = Weight of debt = DV / VF = $758,940 / $2,702,940 = 0.2808
ND = Next dividend = Annual dividend * (100% + Growth rate) = $2.20 * (100% + 2.5%) = $2.255
CE = Cost of common stock = (ND + (Common stock market price per share * Growth rate)) / Common stock market price per share = (2.255 + (48 *2.5%)) / 48 = 0.0720
ATCD = After tax cost of debt = This is obtained by imputing this function in a cell in an excel sheet “=Rate(Number of years maturity * 2,((Bond interest rate/2)*Bond Par value),-Bond selling price,Bond par value)*2*(1 - Tax rate)”. That is, input “=RATE(13*2, ((7%/2)*1000),- 1,011.92,1000)*2*(1-34%)” in a cell in an excel sheet and press enter (as done in the attached excel file). This gives 4.53%.
CP = Cost of preference stock = Dividend rate = 6%
Firm's weighted average cost of capital = (WC * CE) + (WP * CP) + (WD * ATCD) = (0.4440 * 0.0720) + (0.2753 * 6%) + (0.2808 * 4.53%) = 0.0612, or 6.12%
Government regulations that prevent two firms from merging to become a monopoly address which type of market failure?
Market power
positive externality
private good
negative externality
imperfect information
Suppose your boss has asked you to write a letter to a client about a problem with their order. What format of writing would you use, and what kind of style would you use to write? Justify your response.
Answer:
if my boss had asked me to write a letter to a client It can begin with the word “Dear” followed by the person's name or the word “To.” Include a date at the top of the letter. Begin the letter with a brief introduction. Keep the introduction pleasant and conversational.
1. Use simple, plain English. No jargon.
2. Make sure there are no typos and all the provided information is “correct”.
3. Answer all the questions that have been asked (and any that may come after). ...
4. Tone. Using the right tone, that fits the reader (or customer) and the reason you're contacting them.
5. Never Use an Anonymous Greeting.
6.If in Doubt Use Mr/Mrs Instead of First Names.
7. Get Someone to Check the Name Is Right
8.Thank Them for Their Custom.
9.Offer Something in Return.
10.Place Important Information in the PS Section.
11.Add a Personal Touch.
12.Adopt a Clear and Striking Layout.
13.Express your gratitude, clearly stating why you're sending the note.
14.Include details about why enjoyed your experience with this customer — this is a prime opportunity to be specific and thoughtful.
15.Add the Date.
16.Identify Your Address.
17.Close the Letter.
18.Greet Your Reader.
19. last ,Repeat your thanks.
The Coase theorem states that ... a) property rights should initially be assigned to those affected by a negative externality. b) property rights should initially be assigned to those creating a negative externality. c) as long as property rights are well defined and no transactions costs exist, an efficient allocation will result. d) as long as property rights are well defined and transactions costs are high, an efficient allocation will result. e) an efficient allocation will also be equitable to all parties concerned.
Answer:
c) as long as property rights are well defined and no transactions costs exist, an efficient allocation will result.
Explanation:
Coase theorem was developed in 1960 by a British economist and author named Ronald Coase.
Coase theorem states that when the actions of a party (X) negatively affects or harm another party (Y), then party Y should be able to create an incentive for party X to stop or limit the action creating such harm.
Generally, when transaction cost are low, the two parties are able to bargain and reach a mutual agreement in the presence of an externality such as a pollution.
An externality is typically an unwarranted cost or benefit by a manufacturer or producer of goods and services that affects a third party.
In Economics, an externality could either be positive or negative depending on its effect on a third party.
A negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has negative impact (cost) on a third party.
In conclusion, the Coase theorem is applicable only if there are well defined property rights, the number of people involved is small, and the cost of negotiation is low.
If $1,000 is deposited in a certain bank account and remains in the account along with any accumulated interest, the dollar amount of interest, I , earned by the deposit in the first n years is given by the formula \small I = 1,000 \left (\left (1+\frac{r}{100} \right )^{n}-1 \right ) , where r percent is the annual interest rate paid by the bank. Is the annual interest rate paid by the bank greater than 8 percent?
Answer:
The rate is greater than 8%
Explanation:
Given
[tex]\small I = 1,000 \left (\left (1+\frac{r}{100} \right )^{n}-1 \right )[/tex]
Missing part of question
[tex]I =210[/tex]
[tex]n =2[/tex]
Required
Is r > 1
We have:
[tex]\small I = 1,000 \left (\left (1+\frac{r}{100} \right )^{n}-1 \right )[/tex]
Substitute values for r and I
[tex]210 = 1,000 \left (\left (1+\frac{r}{100} \right )^{2}-1 \right )[/tex]
Divide both sides by 1000
[tex]0.210 = \left (\left (1+\frac{r}{100} \right )^{2}-1 \right )[/tex]
Add 1 to both sides
[tex]1.210 = (1+\frac{r}{100} \right ))^{2}[/tex]
Take square roots of both sides
[tex]\sqrt{1.210} = 1+\frac{r}{100}[/tex]
[tex]1.1 = 1+\frac{r}{100}[/tex]
Subtract 1 from both sides
[tex]0.1 = \frac{r}{100}[/tex]
Multiply both sides by 100
[tex]r = 10[/tex]
[tex]10 > 8[/tex]
Hence, the rate is greater than 8%
Which concurrent testing method helps calculate the visibility of an outdoor advertisement?
A. interview test
B. passers-by count test
C. telephonic survey
D. speech test
E. interactive test
Answer:
A
Explanation:
which best deceived the nature of cause and effect in the context of the business cycle?
A. Each effect has other effects
B. Causes and effects cannot be easily defined
C. A cause has multiple independent effects
D. Each effect has a cause
A small pharmaceutical company was faced with a crisis when a manufacturing defect altered one of its drugs and led to serious health complications in those who took the drug. The company was unprepared to handle this situation and the backlash it received from consumers. What type of plan would have prepared this company to better deal with such a situation
Answer: contingency plan
Explanation:
Contingency plan refers to a plan that's devised for an outcome which is different from the usual and expected plan. Contingency plan is used for risk management.
The purpose of a contingency plan is to enable a business go back to its normal daily operations in case of an unforeseen event. Based on the question, a contingency plan would have prepared this company to better deal with such a situation.
Consider the following three scenarios:I. ABC Lawncare performed lawn maintenance services for Drake Inc. on June 1st, and received payment of $500 for those services.II. On June 1st, Melly Corp received payment for 100 pounds of raw material to be delivered to Drake Inc. in 6 months.III. Lodo, LLC collected cash on June 1st for services rendered on May 1st.Given these scenarios, revenue cannot be recognized on June 1st for:
Answer:
Scenario IIScenario IIIExplanation:
The Accrual basis is used in Accounting which means that when it comes to revenue, it can only be recognized in the period that it is earned.
Scenario II cannot be recognized on June 1st because it is for goods to be delivered in 6 months. As the goods have not been delivered, the revenue has not be earned so will not be recognized.
Scenario III cannot be recognized on June 1st as well because it was for work done in May which means that it was earned in May. It is to be recognized as revenue earned in May, not in June.
A buyer made an earnest money offer to purchase property, and the broker placed the funds in his trust account. After the seller's acceptance but prior to opening of escrow, the buyer informs the broker that he has revoked his offer and demands the return of the deposit. The broker, not wanting to be involved in the conflict with respect to the disposition of the deposit funds, deposited them with the appropriate court. This would be an example of
Answer: Interpleader
Explanation:
The broker just engaged in an Interpleader action which is an action that allows a person who does not own a certain property to get the claimants to the property to go to court for it. The Court will then decide who should get the property after proceedings.
The Broker does not own the deposit but seeing as he did not want to get into trouble with either the Seller or the Buyer, he put the deposit with the courts so that they would decide who owns the deposit.
9. An important difference between common stock and preferred stock is that the price of the common stock tends to be more than that of preferred stock. a) volatile b) stable c) expensive
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Stable.
Explanation:
Preference share is a share which, in the event of a dividend and liquidation, has a preferential right over other shares, for example ordinary shares. The more favorable position of the preference share is usually reflected in a higher market price than for the ordinary share, all other things being equal. Preference shares with a high guaranteed dividend are partly given the character of a corporate bond. A fundamental difference, however, is that the company's creditors take precedence over all shareholders, including holders of preference shares, in the event that the company develops payment difficulties. At the same time as the preference share gives priority to dividends, they generally give significantly less voting rights than the ordinary share.
During the accumulation phase of a variable annuity: A payments can be made into the plan; but distributions may not be taken from the plan B distributions may be taken from the plan; but payments may not be made into the plan C both payments may be made into the plan; and distributions may be taken from the plan D neither payments may be made into the plan; nor distributions may be taken from the plan Review
Answer:
Explanation:
ruing the accumulation phase of a variable annuity: A payments can be made into the plan; but distributions may not be taken from the plan B distributions may be taken from the plan; but payments may not be made into the plan C both payments may be made into the plan; and distributions may be taken from the plan D neither payments may be made into the plan; nor distributions may be taken from the plan Review
The managing underwriter has set the POP for a new issue offering at $50 per share. After negotiating, the proceeds to be received by the issuer upon closing are set at $48 per share. The managing underwriter will retain a management fee of $.25 per share and the selling concession has been set at $.75 per share. The spread is: A $2.00 B $1.25 C $1.00 D $.25
Answer:
A $2.00
Explanation:
The computation of the spread is shown below;
Spread represent the gross compensation made to the underwriters. It shows the difference between the Public Offering Price and the amount per share that was collected by the issuer.
So, it should be
= $50 per share - $48 per share
= $2 per share
hence, the correct option is a.
what is the meaning of cheque stub
Answer:
A check stub is the part of a check that is kept by the payee with information such as the check number, date, and amount. ... A check stub is the part of a check that is kept by the payee with information such as the check number, date, and amount.
If a strategic plan is failing to meet its objectives, but the company's execution is deemed sufficient, management should first Multiple choice question. reconsider the assumptions that were used to formulate the strategic plan. pressure employees to improve their implementation efforts. start from stage one of the strategy process. set less ambitious objectives.
Answer:
The answer is "reconsider the assumptions that were used to formulate the strategic plan".
Explanation:
This strategic plan is a document used to improve objectives to achieve these objectives and all other essential aspects generated during the planning process to the company. That's why Whether the business strategy fails to meet its goals, but the performance of the business is judged enough, management must first s right the premises used in construct the comprehensive strategy.
Sifco Inc., a tire manufacturing company, stipulates that Rambox Corp. should buy its entire line of Roadgrip tires. Sifco has significant market power in a particular variety of Roadgrip tires for which no substitutes are available in the market. It uses this power to its advantage and does not agree to let Rambox buy less than the entire line of Roadgrip tires. The sales contract between Sifco and Rambox is an example of a ________.
Answer:
Reciprocal dealing arrangement.
Explanation:
The reciprocal dealing arrangement is the agreement where the buyer could offer to purchase the goods of the seller under the condition when the seller purchased the other type of the goods from the original buyer
So as per the given situation, the sales contract that made between the sifco and the rambox represent the reciprocal dealing arrangement
Hence, the same should be considered
2. As a teenager, why might creating a budget be important?
A budget can help teens start to discern between genuine needs and wants and will show them where their money is going each month. A good budget will provide for both needs and at least some wants and should be flexible and relatively easy to use and understand.
What does it mean to negotiate? Why do you think it is so uncommon for people in our culture to negotiate? Do you think you would be a good negotiator? Why or why not?
An employee receives an hourly rate of $22.00, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 during the week. Payroll data for the first week of the calendar year are as follows: hours worked, 45.00 federal income tax withheld, $146.00; Social security tax rate, 6% on maximum of $100,000; and Medicare tax rate, 1.5% on all earnings; state unemployment compensation tax, 3.4% on the first $7,000; federal unemployment compensation tax, .8% on the first $7,000. What is the net amount to be paid the employee
Answer: $820.63
Explanation:
First find the gross pay of the employee.
Hourly rate of $22. Hours worked = 45 hours. Overtime rates apply for anything over 40 hours so overtime hours are 5 hours.
Normal pay = 22 * 40 = $880
Overtime = 22 * 5 hours overtime * 1.5 time normal pay = $165
Total:
= 880 + 165
= $1,045
Net pay to employee:
= Gross pay - Federal income tax - Social security tax - Medicare tax
= 1,045 - 146 - (6% * 1,045) - (1.5% * 1,045)
= $820.63
A developer is considering building a community for senior citizens. He sets up a building that is occupied only by tenants 62 years or older. He designs community areas with barrier-free access and he advertises to older people in retirement magazines. A niece of one of the owners requests permission to move in with her two children and live with her aunt in the building. The homeowners and the developers refuse to let her move in. Are they justified in doing this?
Answer: They are if the property qualifies for an exemption
Explanation:
Generally speaking it is illegal to deny a person the chance to rent or buy a house based on their age amongst other things due to the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
There are however, some exceptions to this law and one such exception has to do with the elderly. On account of the special needs they have, elderly people homes and communities can be exempted from this law so as to allow only the elderly to rent or buy in a certain place.
This is contingent on certain requirements being met and if they have been met in the above scenario, the homeowners can indeed refuse access to the niece in question.
All of the following are requirements for a broker-dealer's AML program EXCEPT: A the designation of a AML person who is responsible for creating and enforcing written AML procedures B annual independent compliance testing of the firm's AML procedures C ongoing training of personnel in the firm's AML procedures D annual background checks of all employees, both registered and unregistered
Answer:
D annual background checks of all employees, both registered and unregistered
Explanation:
Anti Money Laundering programmes are put in place to prevent illegal transfer of funds that are usually sourced from criminal activities like illegal drug trade, human trafficking, robbery, and so on.
Financial institutions and brokers are required to adeher to AML programmes. The various requirements are:
- internal controls, policies, and procedures put in place for enforcing AML strategies
- policies designed to detect transactions in violation of AML guidelines
- AML compliance officer is to be appointed to enforce AML policies
- continuous AML training
- independent assessment of the company's AML programme
- ongoing due diligence on customers and their transactions including a Know Your Customer (KYC) framework.
It is not required to do a annual background checks of all employees, both registered and unregistered.
Why are online sellers a stakeholder in Amazon?
In cultures where work gets done because of the relationship _____. Select one: a. the priority is on accomplishing the task. b. business meetings tend to be quick and to the point. c. people spend a great amout of time getting to know each other than working. d. interactions are informal.
Answer:
c. people spend a great amount of time getting to know each other than working.
Explanation:
In the cultures, the work should get done as because of the relationship that means the people spend a great amount of time in order to know each other personally other than for working purpose so that the mutual understanding between them could be created and accordingly they will communicate with one another
Therefore as per the given situation, the option c is correct
Plant Away is an Oregon-based retailer and distributor of trees and shrubs. They have hundreds of smaller nurseries based around the country that grow the plant stock. The majority of their business is conducted online Consumers purchase typically small quantities of products online and Plant Away coordinates the shipping from the most appropriate nursery. What unique problems might you anticipate they have in their supply chain? What might remedy these problems?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A supply chain refers to the network of people, firms, resources, technology etc that are involved in product creation and sale.
Based on the question, the unique problems that one can anticipate in the supply chain can be due unforeseeable events. For example, the uncertainties in this case can be disease of plants, bad weather, interstate regulations etc.
To remedy the problem, it's vital to have a weather forecast that's up-to-date. This can help in anticipating the challenges and then determining the best transportation routes to take.
A contractor puts in a claim under a comprehensive standard general liability policy. The policy has no additional coverage, riders, or floaters, and has a $500 deductible per occurrence. The claim is for a job-site accident that caused $2,000 of injuries to employees, $1,800 of injuries to a pedestrian, $2,300 damage to the contractor's equipment, and $1,750 loss of project materials purchased by the contractor. The insurance company is liable for
Answer: $1,300
Explanation:
A comprehensive standard general liability policy is used when there are operations being conducted by a contractor or tenant. The basic policy covers property damage to other parties as well as bodily harm. Seeing as there are no additional coverages, the basic plan is in effect.
The only thing that can be covered here by the insurance company therefore is the $1,800 damage to the pedestrian because the rest relate to the contractor so are not covered,
As there is a $500 deductible, the amount the insurance company is liable for is:
= 1,800 - 500
= $1,300
Prevents a company from making anti-competitive deals.
A)Anti-Oligopoly Laws
B)Anti-Monolithic Laws
C)Anti-firm Laws
D)Anti-trust Laws
Answer:
Alternative B
Explanation:
Because monolithic comes from a latin term, that is used when a bussines is commanding a whole market, which is an anti-competitive deal
A supply partnership refers to Multiple Choice an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to handle only its products and not those of competitors. a supplier that requires a buyer purchasing some products from it to also buy others. the illegal practice of refusing to purchase a seller's products unless the seller agrees not to purchase that product or any similar products from any other buyer. a relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost of or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumer. the practice whereby a seller requires the purchaser of one product to also buy another item in the line.
Answer:
a relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost of or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumer.
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers.
Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
The fundamental principle on which supply chain management is based, is the complete collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing producer), a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
A supply partnership refers to a relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost of or increasing the value of products and services delivered to the ultimate consumer.
Hence, to select a potential supplier-partner, the buyer should consider both hard and soft factors with an eye toward long-term outcomes. The hard factors comprises of equipment, product, technology, and raw materials used in the manufacturing process while the soft factors are work methods, organizational style and structure, labor or workforce, organizational procedures and policies.
In criticizing Booker T. Washington's educational emphasis on manual labor and industrial training, W.E.B. Du Bois emphasized instead that black education should concentrate on a adult education. b an intellectually gifted talented tenth of the black community that should be given full and immediate access to the mainstream of American life. c developing separate black schools and colleges. d developing black entrepreneurs to create black businesses to serve black communities. e education for political action.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice c".
Explanation:
In criticism of the instructional focus of George Washington on handicraft labor and manufacturing schooling, Du Bois emphasized that African American schooling must focus on a talented and cognitively skilled tenth part of the Black community to be able to gain full disclosure access to Usa's mainstream.
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $4,100 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $2,830. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:
Answer:
Dr Cash $4,018
Dr Sales discounts $82
Cr Accounts receivable $4,100
Explanation:
Based on the information given The Appropriate journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is:
February 8
Dr Cash $4,018
Dr Sales discounts $82
Cr Accounts receivable $4,100
Workings:
Sales Discounts = $4,100 × .02
Sales Discounts= $82
Cash = $4,100 − $82
Cash = $4018
E5.2 (LO 2), AP This information relates to Rice Co. Journalize purchase transactions. 1. On April 5, purchased merchandise on account from Jax Company for $28,000, terms 2/10, n/30. 2. On April 6, paid freight costs of $700 on merchandise purchased from Jax. 3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $30,000. 4. On April 8, returned $3,600 of April 5 merchandise to Jax Company. 5. On April 15, paid the amount due to Jax Company in full. Instructions a. Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions listed above on Rice Co.'s books. Rice Co.
Answer:
A. Apr 5
Dr Merchandise inventory 28000
Cr Account payable 28000
Apr 6
Dr Merchandise inventory 700
C Cash 700
Apr 7
Dr Equipment 30000
Cr Account payable 30000
Apr 8
Dr Account payable 3600
Cr Merchandise inventory 3600
Apr 15
Dr Account payable 24400
Cr Cash 23912
Cr Merchandise inventory 488
B) Dr Account payable 24400
Cr Cash 24400
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entries to record the transactions listed above on Rice Co.'s books. Rice Co.
Apr 5
Dr Merchandise inventory 28000
Cr Account payable 28000
Apr 6
Dr Merchandise inventory 700
C Cash 700
Apr 7
Dr Equipment 30000
Cr Account payable 30000
Apr 8
Dr Account payable 3600
Cr Merchandise inventory 3600
Apr 15
Dr Account payable (28000-3600) 24400
Cr Cash 23912
Cr Merchandise inventory 488
B. may 4
Dr Account payable (28000-3600) 24400
Cr Cash 24400