The characteristics of two unknown intermolecular forces, X and Y, are compared in the table.
Intermolecular Forces
х
Y
Occurs between molecules with instantaneous dipoles Occurs between molecules with permanent dipoles and ions
Which of the following conclusions about the two intermolecular forces is correct?
X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.
X represents dipole-dipole forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.
X represents hydrogen bonding, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces.
X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents dipole-dipole forces.
Answers
Answer:
X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.
Explanation:
London forces occurs between molecules that are normally non-polar (electrically symmetric). It arises from instantaneous dipoles in molecules. It occurs in all substances.
Permanent dipoles are caused by non-symmetric electron distribution in molecules leading to a permanent dipole in the molecule such as in HCl. Interaction between the permanent dipole in these molecules and an ion is called ion-dipole interaction.
Hence; X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.
X represents London dispersion forces, and Y represents ion-dipole forces.
London forces:
London forces occurs between molecules that are normally non-polar (electrically symmetric). It arises from instantaneous dipoles in molecules. It occurs in all substances.For example: F₂, I₂Ion-dipole forces:
Permanent dipoles are caused by non-symmetric electron distribution in molecules leading to a permanent dipole in the molecule such as in HCl. Interaction between the permanent dipole in these molecules and an ion is called ion-dipole interaction.For example: sodium ion [tex](Na^+)[/tex]and water molecule[tex](H_2O)[/tex]Hence; X represents London dispersion forces,
and Y represents ion-dipole forces.
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Related Questions
Haley has been having difficulty breathing. She is having difficulty with the gas exchange in the respiratory system. Which organ is being affected?
Answers
Answer:
Lungs.
Explanation:
This is because the lungs are respiratory organs in the body that are located at the either side of the thorax or chest. These are organs that are incharge of exchange of gases. The air is breathe in through the trachea i.e oxygen is inhaled and carbondioxide which is the waste product is exhaled. Gas exchange take place in the lungs.
The element cobalt displays many similarities to the element iron and is also attracted to magnets. Based on this information, is it likely that cobalt forms magnetic domains? Explain your answer.
Answers
In ferromagnetic materials, smaller groups of atoms band together into areas called domains, in which all the electrons have the same magnetic orientation. That's why you can magnetize them.
What is the meaning of magnetic domains?A portion of a ferromagnetic material where the magnetic moments are aligned with one another because of interactions between molecules or atoms.
In ferromagnetic materials, the atoms form structures called domains.
A domain is a region inside of a material where groups of magnetic moments naturally align in the same direction.
There can be numerous domains within an object.
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Complete each nuclear reaction equation.
Superscript 14 subscript 7 upper N plus superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e right arrow superscript question mark subscript 8 upper O plus superscript 1 subscript question upper H.
Nitrogen transmutes to form an isotope of oxygen. The superscript for oxygen is?
The subscript for hydrogen is?
Superscript 59 subscript question mark upper C o plus superscript 1 subscript 0 n right arrow superscript 60 subscript 27 upper C o.
Cobalt-59 accepts a neutron to form a new isotope. The subscript for cobalt is?
Answers
Nitrogen transmutes to form an isotope of oxygen. The superscript for oxygen is 17
The subscript for hydrogen is 1
Cobalt-59 accepts a neutron to form a new isotope. The subscript for cobalt is 27
Answer:
Oxygen = 17
Hydrogen = 1
Cobalt = 27
Explanation:
What volume would a sample of gas occupy in LITERS at 0.985 atmospheres and a volume of 3.65 liters if the pressure were raised to 861.0 mmHg?
Answers
Answer:
3.18 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 0.985 atmInitial volume (V₁): 3.65 LFinal pressure (P₂): 861.0 mmHgFinal volume (V₂): ?Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas
Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂
V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L
what is the chemical reaction for respiration
Answers
Respiration is the chemical process by which organic compounds release energy. The compounds change into different ones by exergonic reactions. The hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphoric acid (Pi) releases energy (it is an exergonic reaction).
The track along which electricity flows is called a:
fuse
circuit
switch
Answers
What type of product is formed when acids are added to some ionic compounds
Answers
Answer:
salt
Explanation:
When acid and base solutions react, they produce water and a neutral ionic compound called a salt.
Calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction below if the pressures are 1.0atm, 2.0 atm, and 1.0 atm respectively. PCl3 + Cl2 <--> PCl5
Answers
Answer:
K = 0.5
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
PCl₃ + Cl₂ ⇄ PCl₅
The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:
K = P PCl₅ / P PCl₃ * P Cl₂
Where P represent the pressure at the equilibrium for each one of the gases involved in the equilibrium.
As:
P PCl₅ = 1.0atm
P PCl₃ = 1.0atm
P Cl₂ = 2.0atm
K = 1.0atm / 1.0atm * 2.0atm
K = 0.5I need answers to the lab report.
Answers
Answer:
Title.
Abstract.
Introduction.
Method.
Results and analysis.
Discussion.
Conclusion.
References.
Contains a nonmetal and metal
A) base
B) acid
C) covalent bond
D) salt
Answers
Sodium(metal) and chloride(nonmetal)
Which two properties define the critical point of matter in a phase diagram? A. mass and volume B. pressure and volume C. pressure and temperature D. density and temperature E. density and pressure
Answers
Answer:
C. pressure and temperature
Explanation:
For each substance, the conditions defining the critical point are the critical temperature, the critical pressure, and the critical density.
Hope this helped!!!
Pressure and temperature are the properties defining the critical point of matter in a phase diagram. The correct option is C.
What is a phase diagram?A phase diagram is a visualization of a material's physical states under various situations of pressure and temperature.
Pressure is on the y-axis of a typical phase diagram, and temperature is on the x-axis. A phase transition when we cross the lines or curves on the phase diagram.
The pressure and temperature point on a phase diagram where a material's liquid and gaseous phases merge into a single phase.
The merged single phase is known as a supercritical fluid above the critical point temperature.
Phase diagrams are graphical representations of the connections between the various phases that appear in a system under equilibrium conditions.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Which of the following is the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area? a. force b. pressure c. sediment d. depositionn
Answers
The term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area is pressure. The correct option is b. pressure
Definition of PressureFrom the question, we are to determine the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area.
Here, we are talking about pressure.
Pressure is defined as the physical force exerted on an object. Mathematically, it is defined as the perpendicular force per unit area.
That is,
[tex]P = \frac{Force}{Area}[/tex]
Where P is the pressure
The units of pressure are Newtons per square meter (N/m²), Pascals etc.
Hence, the term for the heaviness on something's surface that exerts a force over an area is pressure. The correct option is b. pressure
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When a stalactite is formed by water leaving mineral deposits from the ceiling of a cave, this is caused by_____
A:Erosion
B: deposition
Answers
Answer:
it is b
Explanation: As the carbon dioxide is released, calcite is precipitated or redeposited on cave walls, ceilings and floors. As the redeposited minerals build up after countless water drops, a stalactite is formed.
What does a negative AHf for a molecule mean?
A. Energy was added when the molecule changed phases.
B. Energy was added when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
C. Energy was released when the molecule was formed from its
elements.
O D. Energy was released when the molecule went through a phase
change.
SUBMIT
Answers
Option D I got it right
ANSWER: C (ENERGY WAS RELEASED WHEN THE MOLECULE WAS FORMED FROM ITS ELEMENTS.)
HOPE THE OTHER PERSON IS WRONG!
Difference between Displacement and Double Displacement reaction
Answers
Answer:
please follow me
Explanation:
A displacement reaction is the one when a more reactive substance displaces a less reactive one from its salt solution whereas a double displacement reaction is the one where a mutual exchange of ions happens between two compounds.
HELP ME !!!!!!!
How much kinetic energy does an 8 Kg bowling ball have when it is thrown at 9 m/s down the alley?
A. 324 J
B. 36 J
C.705.6 J
D.324 energies
Answers
Answer:
A. 324 J
Explanation:
Define the term metal ore
Answers
Answer:
Ore is a deposit in Earth's crust of one or more valuable minerals. The most valuable ore deposits contain metals crucial to industry and trade, like copper, gold, and iron
The naturally occurring material from which a mineral or minerals of economic value can be extracted.
5. Make a graph: Plot your data on the graph to the right of the data table. Draw a line to conn points in order.
Answers
Answer:
i did c
Explanation:
A gas system has an initial number of moles of 0.693 moles with the volume unknown. When the number of moles changes to 0.928 moles volume is found to be 7.98 L. What was the initial volume in mL?
Answers
Answer:
The initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL
Explanation:
As the number of moles of a gas increases, the volume also increases. Hence, number of moles and volumes are directly proportional i.e
n ∝ V
Where n is the number of moles and V is the volume
Then, n = cV
c is the proportionality constant
∴n/V = c
Hence n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
Where n₁ is the initial number of moles
V₁ is the initial volume
n₂ is the final number of moles
and V₂ is the final volume.
From the question,
n₁ = 0.693 moles
V₁ = ?
n₂ = 0.928 moles
V₂ = 7.98 L
Putting the values into the equation
n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂
0.693 / V₁ = 0.928 / 7.98
Cross multiply
∴ 0.928V₁ = 0.693 × 7.98
0.928V₁ = 5.53014
V₁ = 5.53014/0.928
V₁ = 5.9592 L
To convert to mL, multiply by 1000
∴ V₁ = 5.9592 × 1000 mL
V₁ = 5959.2 mL
Hence, the initial volume in mL is 5959.2 mL
Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image represent?
A. A neutral fluorine atom
B. A negatively charged fluoride atom
C. A positively charged fluoride ion
D. A neutral neon atom
Answers
Based on the information given, the image represents a negatively charged fluoride atom (Option B)
Composition of atomAn atom is composed of a centrally placed nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) and a cloud of electrons revolving round it.
How to determine the chargeFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Proton = 9Neutron = 10Electron = 10Charge =?Charge = Proton – Electron
Charge = 9 – 10
Charge = –1
Note
Element with proton number of 9 is fluorine
Thus, we can conclude that the image represents a negatively charged fluoride ion (Option B)
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
relative mass of MgCl2
Full explanation
Mine answer is coming 59.7
Answers
Answer:
Ar(Mg)=24g
Ar(Cl)=35,5 and Cl2=35,5×2=71g
m=24g+71g=95g
Can someone answer this pls
Answers
Answer:12
Explanation:
Please help me with this homework
Answers
which is BEST used to describe a chemical reaction that also produces a change in heat?
a. exothermic reaction
b. chemical reaction
c. thermochemical reaction
d. nuclear reaction
will give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
I think it's thermochemical reaction and sorry if it's wrong
What does a base release when it is placed in water?
Select one:
a.Chloride ion (Cl-)
b.Hydronium ion (H3O+)
c.Calcium ion (Ca2+)
d.Hydroxide ion (OH-)
Answers
Answer:
D - Hydroxide Ion (OH-)
Explanation:
A base provides either hydroxide ions (OH–) or other negatively charged ions that combine with hydrogen ions, reducing their concentration in the solution and thereby raising the pH. In cases where the base releases hydroxide ions, these ions bind to free hydrogen ions, generating new water molecules.
Does this platform really work?
Answers
Answer:
Yes, it does, it helps very much :))
Explanation:
What is the pH of a 0.0001 M aqueous solution of HCI?
Answers
-log(0.0001)=4
Which solute, an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each
solute is dissolved in the same mass of water?
O The nonelectrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.
O The electrolyte does because it disperses into molecules.
O The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.
O The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.
Answers
The solute wether electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each solute is dissolved in the same mass of water The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.
What is a solute?Solute refers to substances or liquid which can readily dissolve in a solvent. It's concentration is lower to that of solvent.
Therefore, The solute wether electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte, has the greater effect on the boiling point when a given amount of each solute is dissolved in the same mass of water The nonelectrolyte does because it dissociates into ions
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Answer:
D: The electrolyte does because it dissociates into ions.
Explanation:
This question is about acids and bases.
Which ion is found in all acids?.
CI-
H
Nat
OH-
Answers
Answer:
OH- is the correct answer
mark me brainst answer
Answer:
h
Explanation:
The common ion in all acids is the hydrogen or hydronium ion
What is the equilibrium constant for the chemical equation:
1. N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ↔ 2NH3 (g)
At equilibrium, the concentration of N2 is 2.5 x 10-4 M, the concentration of H2 is 6.4 x 10-3 M, and the concentration of NH3 is 5.3 x 10-2 M.
Write out the equilibrium constant, Keq, and show you work.
2. Mg3P2 (s) ↔ 3Mg+2 (aq) + 2P-3 (aq)
At equilibrium, the concentration of Mg3P2 is 5.5 x 10-6 M, the concentration of magnesium ions is 7.2 x 10-5 M, and the concentration of phosphide ions is 9.8 x 10-8 M.
Write out the equilibrium constant, Keq, and show you work.
Answers
Answer:
beaner
Explanation:
Answer:
x= 1 /5 y+ 4 /5
Explanation:
Let's solve for x.
10x−2y=8
Step 1: Add 2y to both sides.
10x−2y+2y=8+2y
10x=2y+8
Step 2: Divide both sides by 10.
10x /10 = 2y+8 /10 x= 1 /5 y+ 4 /5