Suppose you need to design a clipper circuit to clip off the portions of an input voltage that fall above +5 V or below +2 V. Assume that diodes having a constant forward drop of 0.7 V are available. Ideal Zener diodes of any breakdown voltage required are available. Dc voltage sources of any value needed are available.
Answers
Answer:
attached below
Explanation:
The required design for a clipper circuit is attached below
From the attached circuit
It can be seen that the battery voltage needs to be high so that it will be in forward bias considering the assumption that the diodes have a constant forward drop of 0.7 V.
hence 4.3 has to be >2.7
Related Questions
A solar panel is used to collect energy from the sun and change it into other forms of energy. The picture below shows some solar panels on the roof of a building. Which form of energy to collected by the solar panels?
A. Wind
B. sound
C. Magnetic
D. Light
Answers
The masses of astronauts are monitored during long stays in orbit, such as when visiting a space station. The astronaut is strapped into a chair that is attached to the space station by springs and the period of oscillation of the chair in a friction-less track is measured.
(a) The period of oscillation of the 10.0 kg chair when empty is 0.750 s. What is the effective force constant of the springs?
(b) What is the mass of an astronaut who has an oscillation period of 2.00 s when in the chair?
(c) The movement of the space station should be negligible. Find the maximum displacement of the 100,000 kg sace station if the astronaut's motion has an amplitude of 0.100 m.
Answers
Answer:
a) k = 701.8 N / m, b) m_{ast} = 61.1 kg, c) v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise let's use the relationship of the angular velocity
w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
k = w² m
the angular velocity is related to the period
w = 2π / T
we substitute
k = 4 π² [tex]\frac{m}{T^2}[/tex]
let's calculate
k = 4 π² 10 /0.75²
k = 701.8 N / m
b) now repeat the measurement with an astronaut on the chair
w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
where the mass Month the mass of the chair plus the mass of the astronaut
M = m + [tex]m_{ast}[/tex]
M = k / w²
w = 2π / T
let's calculate
w = 2π / 2
w = π rad / s
M = 701.8 /π²
M = 71,111 kg
now we use that
M = m + m_{ast}
m_{ast} = M - m
m_{ast} = 71.111 - 10.0
m_{ast} = 61.1 kg
c) if the astronaut's movement is simple harmonic
x = A cos wt
therefore the speed is
v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
v = -Aw sin wt
maximum speed is
v = - Aw
v = 0.100 π
v = 0.31416 m / s
we can suppose that the movement of the space station and the astronaut is equivalent to division of the same
initial instant. Before the move
p₀ = 0
final instant. When the astronaut is moving
p_f = M_station v’+ m_{ast} v
the moment is preserved
p₀ = pf
0 = M__{station} v ’+ m_{ast} v
v ’= - [tex]\frac{m_{ast} }{M_{station} } \ v[/tex]
we substitute
v ’= [tex]\frac{61.1 }{ 100000 } \ 0.31416[/tex]
v ’= -1.3 10⁻⁴ m / s
the negative sign indicates that the station is moving in the opposite direction from the astronaut
- .
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(っ◔◡◔)っ ♥ chose the answer with the question marks ♥
Answers
Answer:
okay I'm a bit confused but I like the little emoji dudw
Answer:
?
Explanation:
.
pdf
Due date: February 22, 2021
10:00 AM EST
5: Holt SF 05Rev 43 - 10.0 pts possible
A 0.290 kg block on a vertical spring with a
spring constant of 4.65 x 103 N/m is pushed
downward, compressing the spring 0.0500 m.
When released, the block leaves the spring
and travels upward vertically.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s.
How high does it rise above the point of
release?
Answer in units of m.
x x
Answers
Spring Constant k = 4.65×10³ N/m
Initial elongation =0.0500 m=5 cm
Thus Initial Potential Energy stored =Final Potential Energy stored in Block
Pi = kx² / 2
Pi = (4.65×10³) (25×10−⁴) / 2
Pi = 5.81 J
Pf = m g h
Pf = (0.290) (9.81) (h)
Pi = Pf
5.81 = 0.29×9.81×h
h = 2.04 m
A garbage truck and a minivan are moving at the same velocity.
Which automobile will have greater momentum and why? Explain your response using Newton’s second law of motion specifically.
If the garbage truck and minivan in Part A get into an accident with each other, how can safety restraints in a car can save a life? Explain your response using one of Newton’s laws.
Which of Newton’s laws of motion act upon the vehicles at the point of impact? Explain your answer.
Answers
Answer:
Part A
Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum that is produced
Mathematically, we have;
F = m·v - m·u/Δt
Where;
m = The mass of the object
v = The final velocity of the object
u = The initial velocity of the object
Δt = The duration of motion of the object during change in velocity
Therefore, given that the mass, 'M', of the truck is larger than the mass, 'm', of the minivan, where the time of change in velocity Δt, and the initial and final velocities of both automobiles are the same such as in a sudden stop, the garbage ruck will exert more force than the minivan, and therefore, the garbage truck has a greater initial momentum before the automobiles are brought to a stop
Part B;
According to Newton's first law of motion, we have;
The use of a seat belt (and airbag for front seated passengers) will prevent dashboard or windscreen for the front passengers or the front seat for the passengers in the back, from being the item that stops the continued forward motion of the passengers in the car, which can lead to injury
Part C; The Newton's law of motion that act on a body at the point of impact is Newton's third law of motion, which states that the action and reaction are equal and opposite
Therefore, the action of the garbage truck on the minivan upon impact is equal to the reaction of the minivan to the force the garbage truck exerts on the minivan
Explanation:
2. Using a giant screw, a crew does 650 J of work to drill a hole into a rock.
The screw does 65 J of work. What is the efficiency of the screw? Show your
work. Hellpppp
Answers
Answer:
42,250
Explanation:
It goes inside=
Displacemt
It does work=
Work done
To find efficiency of jule we do=
Dicplacement × Work done
650 × 65
42,250
Please mark me as a brainlist
A boy of mass 60 kg is sledding down a 70 m slope starting from rest. The slope is angled at 15° below the horizontal. After going 20 m along the slope he passes his friend of mass 50 kg, who jumps on the sled. They now move together to the bottom of the slope. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.12. Ignoring the mass of the sled, find their speed at the bottom.
Answers
Mr. Voytko wants to know how high in meters he can lift an 0.3 kg apple with 7.35 joules?
Answers
Answer:
the height above the ground through Mr. Voytko lifted the apple is 2.5 m.
Explanation:
Given;
energy of Mr. Voytko, E = 7.35 J
mass of the apple, m = 0.3 kg
Apply the principle of conservation of energy.
Energy of Mr. Voytko = Potential energy of the apple due to its height above the ground.
E = mgh
where;
h is the height above the ground through Mr. Voytko lifted the apple.
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = E / (mg)
h = 7.35 / (0.3 x 9.8)
h = 2.5 m
Therefore, the height above the ground through Mr. Voytko lifted the apple is 2.5 m.
A 2.0-kilogram ball traveling north at 4.0 meters per second collides head on with a 1.0-kilogram ball traveling south at 8.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two balls after collision?
Answers
Answer:
We know the momentum after the collision MUST be equal to the momentum BEFORE the collision.
Momentum is a VECTOR quantity having both magnitude and direction. The first ball has momentum P =m*v = 2*4 = 8 at 90degrees. The second ball has momentum P = 1*8 = 8 at -90 or 270 degrees. They sum to zero when you perform vector addition.
Explanation:
What is the acceleration of a car that goes from 0 MS to 60 MS and six seconds
Answers
a = v2-v1/t2-t1
a = 60MS - 0MS / 6 seconds
a = 60 MS/ 6 seconds
a = 10 m/s^2
Static Friction
Now let’s examine the static case. Remain on the “Force graphs” tab at the top of the window. Make sure the box labeled “Ffriction” is checked at the left of the screen, this will allow us to measure to force of friction experienced by an object as it slides down the ramp.
Draw a free body diagram for an object sitting on the incline at rest, assuming the incline is at the maximum angle BEFORE the object starts to move. Be sure to include friction and stipulate whether it is kinetic or static.
Answers
a)A liquid metal
b)A non-metal that conducts electricity
walking dancing and even some household chores are?
Answers
Answer:
Actions
Explanation:
if u mean what are these called then it's actions
Answer: Regular Physical Activity
Explanation:
A storage tank has the shape of an inverted circular cone with height 12 m and base radius of 4 m. It is filled with water to a height of 10 m. Find the work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water to the top of the tank. (The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. Assume g
Answers
Answer:
Work required to empty the tank by pumping all of the water to the top of the tank = 1674700 Kgm/s^2
Explanation:
Volume of Circular cone = V = (1/3)πr2h
where r is the radius in meters
and h is the height in meters
Substituting the given values in above equation, we get -
V = [tex]\frac{1}{3} * 3.14 * 4^2 * 10 = 167.47[/tex] cubic meters.
The force required will be equal to the mass of water in the cone
[tex]= 167.47 * 1000[/tex]
= 167470 Kg
Weight = Mass * g
= 167470 * 10
= 1674700 Kgm/s^2
Can any wan help pls
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because of bonds and the bowl is used for heating purpose
Answer:
I think b not sure but I hope its right and is that the nwea test??
A dropped ball gains speed because
its nature is to become closer to Earth,
its velocity changes.
a gravitational force acts on it
Of inertia
Answers
Answer:
3 and 3 and 3
Explanation:
I am sure Hope for brain list
Which statement is correct?
A. If the electric field is zero everywhere inside a region of space, the potential must also be zero in that region.
B. When the electric field is zero at a point, the potential must also be zero there.
C. If the electrical potential in a region is constant, the electric field must be zero everywhere in that region.
D. If the electric potential at a point in space is zero, then the electric field at that point must also be zero.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "Choice C ".
Explanation:
The relationship between the E and V can be defined as follows:
[tex]\to E= -\Delta V[/tex]
Let,
[tex]\to E= \frac{\delta V}{\delta x}[/tex]
When E=0
[tex]\to \frac{\delta V}{\delta x}=0[/tex]
v is a constant value
Therefore, In the electric potential in a region is a constant value then the electric-field must be into zero that is everywhere in the given region, that's why in this question the "choice c" is correct.
if a car travels 200 m to the east in 8.0 s what is the cars average velocity?
Answers
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
200/8 = 25
A ball is thrown straight up into the air. Which of the following best describes the energy present at various stages?
There is more energy at the top of the ball's path than there is at the bottom.
The total amount of energy varies, with more energy at the bottom and less at the top of the path.
At the very top, most of the energy is potential and just before it hits the ground, most of the energy is kinetic.
At the very top, most of the energy is kinetic and just before it hits the ground, most of the energy is potential.
Answers
Answer:
Uhh 2 one
Explanation
Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mercury on a 70 kg human standing on the surface of Mercury. (The mass of Mercury is 3.31023 kg and its radius is 2.4106 m.)
Answers
Answer:
2.66×10⁻⁹ N.
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying newton's law of universal gravitation,
Fg = GMm/r²............................... Equation 1
Where Fg = gravitational force, G = universal constant, M = mass of the mercury, m = mass of the human, r = radius of Mercury
Given: M = 3.31023 kg, M = 70 kg, r = 2.4106
Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
Substitute these values into equation 1
Fg = 6.67×10⁻¹¹(70×3.31023)/(2.4106²)
Fg = 2.66×10⁻⁹ N.
Show two data points from your simulation that demonstrate this behavior.
I1 V1 I2= 2I1 V2=2V1 V1/ I1 =V2/I2
For the light bulb, why is it better to take more measurements in the range 20mA < I < 40mA, instead of just taking equally spaced measurements in the entire range of 0 mA < I< 55mA
Answers
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete and the required circuit diagrams
answer :
Ai) This proves that when the current across the resistor is doubled the value of the voltage across the resistor doubles as well
B) It is better to take more measurements in the range 20mA < I < 40mA because of the amount of temperature reached by the bulb and the change in resistance is affected by the temperature
hence At 0 mA current, there won't be any noticeable change
Explanation:
Ai) The voltage across the resistor will double when you double the current through the resistor
Given that : V = I*R.
lets assume : I = 2 amperes , R = 3 ohms
V = 2*3 = 6 v
secondly lets assume double the value of (I) i.e. I = 4 amperes
hence : V = 4*3 = 12 volts
This proves that when the current across the resistor is doubled the value of the voltage across the resistor doubles as well
Aii) Showing the two data points from simulation
I1 V1 I2= 2I1 V2=2V1 V1/ I1 =V2/I2
0.9*10^3 9 * 10^3 1.8*10^3 18*10^3 10 ohms
1.6 * 10^3 16 * 10^3 3.2*10^3 32*10^3 10 ohms
B) It is better to take more measurements in the range 20mA < I < 40mA because of the amount of temperature reached by the bulb and the change in resistance is affected by the temperature
hence At 0 mA current, there won't be any noticeable change
A-10A twin-jet close-support airplane is approximately rectangular with a wingspan (the length perpendicular to the flow direction) of 17.5 m and a chord (the length parallel to the flow direction) of 3 m. The airplane is flying at standard sea level with a velocity of 200 m/s. If the flow is considered to be completely laminar, calculate the boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge and the total skin friction drag. Assume that the wing is approximated by a flat plate. Assume incompressible flow.
Answers
Solution :
Given :
Rectangular wingspan
Length,L = 17.5 m
Chord, c = 3 m
Free stream velocity of flow, [tex]$V_{\infty}$[/tex] = 200 m/s
Given that the flow is laminar.
[tex]$Re_L=\frac{\rho V L}{\mu _{\infty}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{1.225 \times 200 \times 3}{1.789 \times 10^{-5}}$[/tex]
[tex]$= 4.10 \times 10^7$[/tex]
So boundary layer thickness,
[tex]$\delta_{L} = \frac{5.2 L}{\sqrt{Re_L}}$[/tex]
[tex]$\delta_{L} = \frac{5.2 \times 3}{\sqrt{4.1 \times 10^7}}$[/tex]
= 0.0024 m
The dynamic pressure, [tex]$q_{\infty} =\frac{1}{2} \rho V^2_{\infty}$[/tex]
[tex]$ =\frac{1}{2} \times 1.225 \times 200^2$[/tex]
[tex]$=2.45 \times 10^4 \ N/m^2$[/tex]
The skin friction drag co-efficient is given by
[tex]$C_f = \frac{1.328}{\sqrt{Re_L}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{1.328}{\sqrt{4.1 \times 10^7}}$[/tex]
= 0.00021
[tex]$D_{skinfriction} = \frac{1}{2} \rho V^2_{\infty}S C_f$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{1}{2} \times 1.225 \times 200^2 \times 17.5 \times 3 \times 0.00021$[/tex]
= 270 N
Therefore the net drag = 270 x 2
= 540 N
.................,,,,,,,,,,,
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Motion is movement, the teacher's movement is motion
You and a friend each hold a lump of wet clay. Each lump has a mass of 30 grams. You each toss your lump of clay into the air, where the lumps collide and stick together. Just before the impact, the velocity of one lump was < 3, 3, -3 > m/s, and the velocity of the other lump was < -4, 0, -4 > m/s. What is the velocity of the stuck-together lump just after the collision
Answers
Answer:
[tex]<-0.5, 1.5, -3.5>\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]u_1[/tex] = Velocity of one lump = [tex]3x+3y-3z[/tex]
[tex]u_2[/tex] = Velocity of the other lump = [tex]-4x+0y-4z[/tex]
m = Mass of each lump = [tex]30\ \text{g}[/tex]
The collision is perfectly inelastic as the lumps stick to each other so we have the relation
[tex]mu_1+mu_2=(m+m)v\\\Rightarrow m(u_1+u_2)=2mv\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{u_1+u_2}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{3x+3y-3z-4x+0y-4z}{2}\\\Rightarrow v=-0.5x+1.5y-3.5z=<-0.5, 1.5, -3.5>\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
The velocity of the stuck-together lump just after the collision is [tex]<-0.5, 1.5, -3.5>\ \text{m/s}[/tex].
Assuming the speed of sound is 340 m/s, what is the most likely speed of the jet shown below?
Answers
Well we know it has to be greater than 300,000 km/s since we can't see it.
We can't calculate it any closer than that using the given information.
An ideal heat engine operates between 778 K and 475 K. 267 J of waste heat is exhausted. What is the input heat?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Suppose that the turbines of a coal-fired plant are driven by hot gases at a temperature of 886 K. the temperature of the exhaust area is only 305 K, the efficiency of this heat engine
Shanti is riding on a train that is moving at a speed of 90 km/h. He is carrying a power cord for his phone that is 1.2 m long.
Which describes the length of the power cord when Shanti gets off the train?
cannot be determined
less than 1.2 m
more than 1.2 m
equal to 1.2 m
Answers
Answer:
D. equal to 1.2
Explanation:
on edg
The length of the power cord will be equal to 1.2 m.
Describe about the length of power cord? The train is moving at a speed of 90 km /hr. Train was moving but the person in the train can be considered to be at rest. Shanti is the person travelling on the train. Her cord can be used only by her and the cord length of the phone will be 1.2 m.The length can be measured through the distance.The unit of length is meter.As we know the concept of motion and rest, there only the train in motion, shanti was at rest and shanti's power cord were also in the rest. Power cord length will be determined only at the time of manufacturing.If the power cord length to be change then the crimping process.So, the length will not change suddenly.
The length of the power cord when shanti gets off the train is equal to 1.2 m.
The Correct answer is Option D.
Learn more about motion and rest,
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how many pennies can 4 folds of a paper hold?
Answers
An object is dropped from a bridge. A second object is thrown downwards 1.0 s later. They both reach the water 20 m below at the same instant. What was the initial speed of the second object? Neglect air resistance.
Answers
Explanation:
Kinematics equation for first Object:
but:
The initial velocity is zero
it reach the water at in instant, t1, y(t)=0:
Kinematics equation for the second Object:
The initial velocity is zero
but:
it reach the water at in instant, t2, y(t)=0. If the second object is thrown 1s later, t2=t1-1=1.02s
The velocity is negative, because the object is thrown downwards
man is walking due east at the rate of of 4kmph and the rain is falling 30° east of vertical with a velocity of 6kmph the velocity of rain relative to the man will be?
Answers
Answer:
No answer
Explanation:
no explanation
How much force will a 5 kg rock hit the Earth with if it falls
for 1 second?
Answers
Answer:
f
Explanation:
f