Sodium metal reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas according to the following equation:
2Na(s) + 2H2O(l)2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
The product gas, H2, is collected over water at a temperature of 25 °C and a pressure of 759 mm Hg. If the wet H2 gas formed occupies a volume of 8.11 L, the number of grams of H2 formed is _______g. The vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mm Hg at 25 °C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.648 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na(s) + 2 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 NaOH(aq) + H₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the partial pressure of H₂

The total pressure (P) is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of hydrogen and water vapor.

P = pH₂O + pH₂

pH₂ = P - pH₂O

pH₂ = 759 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 735 mmHg

Step 3: Convert "pH₂" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.

735 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.967 atm

Step 4: Convert "25°C" to K

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298 K

Step 5: Calculate the moles of hydrogen (n) formed

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.967 atm × 8.11 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.321 mol

Step 6: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.321 moles of hydrogen

The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.

0.321 mol × 2.02 g/mol = 0.648 g


Related Questions

3. What is the name of the technique used to weigh the unknown liquid in part A of the
experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The technique is called weighing by difference

Explain why this crossing could result in white hedgehogs even though brown is dominant

Answers

Answer:

Because The white gene is the recessive gene and the brown gene is the dominant gene hence all the offspring being brown instead of white :)

Explanation:

Thank me later!

Which item isn't a resource?
food
shelter
temperature
available mates

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

hope this helps

chemistry semester 2

Answers

Is easy for regular. If you are taking AP, it’s hard.

What kind of bears dissolve in water?

Polar bears

Suppose that you are performing a titration on a monoprotic acid. Titration of this monoprotic acid required a volume of 0.1L of the base being used. If the same volume of a diprotic acid would instead have been used (same volume of a diprotic acid versus the originally used monoprotic acid), and if we assume furthermore that the concentration of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal, how does the volume of base required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid compare to the volume of base required to reach the endpoint for the monoprotic acid?
A) More base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid under these conditionsB) Less base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid. C) Exactly the same amount of base is required for both monoprotic and diprotic acids under the situations described here.D) A completely different indicator will need to be used here.

Answers

Answer: A) More base is likely required to reach the endpoint for the diprotic acid than for the monoprotic acid under these conditions

Explanation:

The monoprotic acid (HA) has a valency of 1 and diprotic acid  [tex](H_2A)[/tex] has a valency of 2.

As the concentration and volume of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal.

The neutralization reaction for monoprotic acid is:

[tex]HA+BOH\rightarrow BA+H_2O[/tex]

The neutralization reaction for diprotic acid is:

[tex]H_2A+2BOH\rightarrow B_2A+2H_2O[/tex]

Thus more number of moles of base are required for neutralization of diprotic acid and thus the volume required will be more as concentration and volume of the diprotic acid and the monoprotic acids are equal.

if you understand please help me x

Answers

Answer:

1. Percentage yield is 64.75%

2. Atom economy is 48.39%

Explanation:

1. Determination of the percentage yield

Experimental yield = 24.8 g

Theoretical yield = 38.3 g

Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = Experimental yield /Theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 24.8 / 38.3 × Percentage yield = 2480 / 38.3

Percentage yield = 64.75%

2. Determination of the atom economy.

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O —> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of CO₂, H₂O and C₆H₁₂O₆ from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16×2)

= 12 + 32

= 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 6 × 44 = 264 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16

= 2 + 16

= 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from balanced equation = 6 × 18 = 108 g

Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = (6×12) + (12×1) + (6×16)

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180 g/mol

Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ from the balanced equation = 1 × 180 = 180 g

Next, we shall determine the total mass of the reactants. This is illustrated below:

Mass of CO₂ = 264 g

Mass of H₂O = 108 g

Total mass of reactants =?

Total mass of reactant = Mass of CO₂ + Mass of H₂O

Total mass of reactant = 264 + 108

Total mass of reactant = 372 g

Finally, we shall determine the atom economy. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of desire atom (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 180 g

Total mass of reactants = 372 g

Atom economy =.?

Atom economy = mass of desire atom / total mass of reactant × 100

Atom economy = 180/372 × 100

Atom economy = 48.39%

show the formation of oxygen molecule​

Answers

Answer: H2o

Explanation:

because oxygen is in the air

H2O is the correct answer because I went to school and I know this

True or false atoms are the smallest particle of an element that have that elements properties

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:false

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hoping for the brainliest

Glycerophospholipids (phosphoglycerides) are components of cell membranes.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a. True

Explanation:

The main components of cell membranes are lipids and proteins. Lipids are responsible to form the structural barrier with the surroundings. The general structure of the membrane is made up of phospholipids, which have a part of the molecule with affinity to other lipids, and another part with affinity to water. The most common and abundant phospholipids are glycerophospholipids.

Therefore, the sentence is true.  

When a sample of gas was placed in a sealed container with a volume of 3.35 L and heated to
75°C, the gas vaporized and the resulting pressure inside the container was 17atm. How
many moles of the gas were present?. Single line text.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:What is the demand factor for three commercial ranges?

True or false water molecules are polymers

Answers

Yes, Polymers are materials made of long, repeating chains of molecules. ... Proteins are natural polymers made up of amino acids, and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are polymers of nucleotides — complex molecules composed of nitrogen-containing bases, sugars and phosphoric acid, for example.







Well I’m pretty sure that they are because I’m learning it rn

"How many grams of CaCl2 would be dissolved in 1.0 L of a 0.10 M solution of CaCl2? "

Answers

Answer:

2365 g

Explanation:

The mass of CaCl₂ will be 110.98 grams, this can be calculated by using the molarity formula.

Molarity

It is defined as the ratio of a number of moles of solute to the volume of solution in liters.

It is given by:

M= n/V

What information do we have?

V= 1.0 L

M= 1.0 M

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 110.98g/mol

To find:

m=?

M= n/V

n= M/V

n= 1 mole

A Number of moles is the ratio of mass over the molar mass.

n = m/ M

1 mole= m / 110.98 g/mol

m= 110.98 grams

Thus, the mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 grams.

Find more information about Molarity here:

brainly.com/question/17138838

WBCS are often called soldier of the body why​

Answers

Answer:

White blood cells are cells of the system, which play a neighborhood in protecting the body against infectious diseases and foreign bodies. These cells flow with the blood throughout the body then scavenge and kill the parasites and foreign bodies. Hence, they are called soldiers of the body.

I hope it's helpful!

White blood cells protect the body from virus, bacteria. It acts as antibodies and protect the body.

g Imagine that you found a piece of carved wood that has been embedded in glacial ice. The mass of the wood is 50 grams, and 30% of the mass is carbon. The 14C/12C ratio of the wood was measured by mass spectrometry, and found to be 20 % of the 14C/12C ratio found in CO2 in modern air. You may assume that the half life of 14C is 5700 years. Which is the best estimate of the age of the wood

Answers

Answer:

13414 years

Explanation:

From;

0.693/ t1/2 = 2.303/t log No/N

t1/2 = half life of  C-14

t = age of the sample

No= initial amount of C-14

N = present amount of C-14

From the question, N = 0.2 No

Hence;

0.693/5700 = 2.303/t log No/0.2No

1.2 * 10^-4 = 2.303/t log 1/0.2

1.2 * 10^-4 = 1.6097/t

t = 1.6097/1.2 * 10^-4

t = 13414 years

A sample of hydrogen gas occupies
1.0 L at 760 torr in a balloon. If the
temperature is kept constant, which
expression represents the volume of
hydrogen gas in liters when the
pressure is raised to 860 torr?
A 860 + 760
B 860 – 760
C 860 / 760
D 760 / 860

Answers

When the pressure of a sample of hydrogen gas increases from 760 torr to 860 torr, the expression D 760 / 860 represents the volume of hydrogen gas in liters.

What does Boyle's law state?

Boyle's law is a law stating that the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature.

A sample of hydrogen gas occupies 1.0 L at 760 torr in a balloon. We can calculate the volume when the pressure is increased to 860 torr using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = (P₁/P₂) × V₁

V₂ = (760 torr/860 torr) × 1.0 L = 0.88 L

where,

P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume.P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume.

When the pressure of a sample of hydrogen gas increases from 760 torr to 860 torr, the expression D 760 / 860 represents the volume of hydrogen gas in liters.

Learn more about Boyle's law here: https://brainly.com/question/469270

what is conductor?
give two examples.​

Answers

Answer:

Conductor is any material tht allows he flow of electrons or electric current . Ex: Metals like iron and copper.

Hope im right!!

Answer:-

Examples of conductors include metals, aqueous solutions of salts (i.e., ionic compounds dissolved in water), graphite, and the human body. Examples of insulators include plastics, Styrofoam, paper, rubber, glass and dry air.

Help please thank you

Answers

Answer:

It’s probably plants seed and raise crops for their food

Explanation:

Answer:

I would say b

Explanation:

A hunter would go out to hunt and gathers handle crops or find crops so b.

Predict what will be observed in each experiment below. experiment predicted observation.

1. A student sees tiny bubbles clinging to the inside of an unopened plastic bottle full of carbonated soft drink. The student squeezes the bottle.

a. The bubbles will shrink, and some may vanish.
b. The bubbles will grow, and more may appear.
c. The bubbles won't change.
d. I need more information to predict what will happen to the bubbles.

2. A student has two unopened cans containing carbonated water. Can A has been stored in the garage () and can B has been stored in the fridge (). The student opens one can at the time, both cans make a fizz.

a. Can A will make a louder and stronger fizz than can B.
b. Can B will make a louder and stronger fizz than can A.
c. The fizz will be the same for both cans.
d. There is not enough information to predict which can will make the louder fizz.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1.  a) The bubbles will shrink, some may vanish.

2. a) Can A will make a louder and stronger fizz than can B.

Explanation:

In the first question, it is given that the bottle is not opened and therefore, squeezing the bottle filled with a carbonated drink will increase the pressure on the carbonated liquid which forces the bubbles to dissolve or displace or vanish as it moves to empty space.

Thus, the correct answer would be - The bubbles will shrink, some may vanish

In the second question, there are two different conditions for two different unopened cans of carbonated water that are different temperatures one at the garage with higher temperature and one in the fridge at low temperature. As it is known that higher the temperature less will be solubility of gas in liquid so gas in can A will be less soluble which means it has more gas and it will make louder and stronger fizz than B which was stored at low temperature.

thus, the correct answer would be - Can A will make a louder and stronger fizz than can B.

Calculate the molecular weight of guanylate at pH 7. Show your work. Draw the structures of three different tautomers of hypoxanthine. One of the nonstandard nucleotides that appears moderately often in rRNA and tRNA is dihydrouridine. Which carbon atoms within the uracil moiety of this nucleotide have two hydrogens each attached to them

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The molecular formula for Guanylate is [tex]\mathbf{C_{10} H_{14} N_5O_8 P}[/tex]

This is calculated by the addition of the atomic weight of all the atoms taking part in the molecule.

i.e. (10 × C) +  (14 × H) + (5 × N) + ( 8 × O) + (1 × P)

= (10 × 12) +  (14 × 1) + (5 × 14) + ( 8 × 16) + (1 × 30)

= 120 + 14 + 70 + 128 + 30

= 362 g/mol

The diagram for the tautomers of hypoxanthine can be seen in the image attached below.

Dihydrouridine is available and can be seen in tRNAs and rRNAs. It is an exceptionally preserved and adjusted base. It is a pyrimidine nucleoside that is shaped by the expansion of two hydrogen atoms to uridine. By the expansion of two hydrogen atoms to uridine makes it completely soaked and no presence of any two-fold or double bond.  

Catalytic reduction of carbon-carbon double bonds in Dihydrouridine synthase occurs at positions 5 and 6 on the uridine base.  

Hence, 5 and 6 carbon particles inside the uracil moiety of this nucleotide have two hydrogens each connected to them.

Food is taken in and broken down by the _______ system. The raw materials are then transported throughout the body by the _______ system.
A. nervous; skin
B. respiratory; circulatory
C. digestive; circulatory
D. digestive; skin

Answers

Answer:

C. digestive; circulatory

Explanation:

It is the correct answer..

6 The final process in the formation of sedimentary rock is - A. cementation B. melting C.cooling​

Answers

Answer:

A. cementation

Explanation:

( it deleted my answer)

Moby eats three-sixths of a pizza. Which fraction is equivalent to three-sixths?​

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Explanation:

Half of 6 is 3 so therefore it is a half.

evaluate {(7.8)^2-(2.2^2​

Answers

Answer:

56

Hope this helps :)

Looking across period 4 of the periodic table, potassium (atomic number 19) is followed by calcium (atomic number 20), which is followed by scandium (atomic number 21). Which element should have the largest atomic radius?

Answers

Atomic radius increases as you move left across the periodic table, therefore, potassium will have the largest atomic radius

¿The presence of which atmospheric condition will most likely result in clear skies in Binghamton, New York?

Answers

Answer:

Most Likely A High Pressure Center

Explanation:

is most likely high pressure Center because on a weather map over the southern western Pennsylvania there's mostly high pressure over there. The descending air diverges and spreads out from the center and their is a Coriolis effect which causes the Diverging air to rotate in a clockwise direction.

Mixing hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aqueous calcium hydroxide produces water and aqueous Calcium Chloride. Write the complete and net ionic equations

Answers

Answer:

HCI+Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

sea stars have radial symmetry .what does this mean?

Answers

Answer: Echinoderms usually have five appendages (arms or rays), but there are some exceptions. Radial symmetry means that the body is a hub, like a bicycle wheel, and tentacles are spokes coming out of it (think of a starfish).

Explanation:

Answer:

uesssf

Explanation:

hnjhj

What is the skin's natural oil?
a. sweet
b. Melanin
c. sebum
d. vegetable oil

help​

Answers

Answer:

C. Sebum

Explanation:

C. Sebum

i need help with this please​

Answers

Answer:

owa owa owa owa

Explanation:

owa owa owa owa owa owa owa

Which event is an example of sexual reproduction in plants?
A. Pine trees produce seeds in cones.
B. Mosses form spores in capsules.
C. A kalanchoe produces plantlets on its leaves.
D. A potato has buds that can grow into new stems.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer to your question is b

The correct answer is B
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