Answer:
Overhead= $17,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
estimated total factory overhead costs of $116,000
expected direct labor hours of 11,600
Job number 117 incurs 1,700 direct labor hours
First, we need to calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 116,000/11,600
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per direct labor hour
Now, we can determine the amount of allocated overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 10*1,700= 17,000
At the beginning of a year, a company predicts total direct materials costs of $1,020,000 and total overhead costs of $1,220,000. If the company uses direct materials costs as its activity base to apply overhead, what is the predetermined overhead rate it should use during the year
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.961 per direct material dollar
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
At the beginning of a year, a company predicts total direct materials costs of $1,020,000 and total overhead costs of $1,220,000.
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,220,000/1,020,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.961 per direct material dollar
B Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The Assembly Department started the month with 5,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory. An additional 68,500 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 33,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 60% complete with respect to conversion costs.
What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month?A. 86,100B. 42,900C. 55,520D. 57,900
Answer:
Total equivalent units= 60,300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 5,000 units
An additional 68,500 units were transferred in from the prior department.
There were 33,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 60% complete concerning conversion costs.
We need to calculate the number of conversion units.
We will use the following structure:
Beginning WIP= 5,000
Transferred-in= 68,500
Total= 73,500
Ending WIP= (33,000)
Complete units= 40,500
The calculation for completion WIP:
ending wip*completion of WIP
33,000*0.6= 19,800
Total equivalent units= 40,500 + 19,800= 60,300
A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 16,500 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 16,500 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 60% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. There were 2,300 units in beginning Work in Process inventory, and they were 80% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.
Answer:
The equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method is 26,400 units.
Explanation:
The equivalent units of production for the month when the company uses the weighted average method is the addition of the units completed and transferred to next stage and degree of completion of the units in ending Work in Process inventory.
This can therefore be calculated as follows:
Equivalent units of production for the month = Units completed and transferred to next stage + Units in ending Work in Process inventory
Since,
Units completed and transferred to next stage = 16,500 units
Units in ending Work in Process inventory = 16,500 * 60% complete = 9,900 units
Therefore, we have:
Equivalent units of production for the month = 16,500 + 9,900 = 26,400 units
Therefore, the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method is 26,400 units.
In 2016, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected for 2017. What is Teller's break-even point in units for 2017
Answer:
1500
Explanation:
Breakeven point is the number of units produced and sold where net income is art on it is where revenue equals cost.
The formula for calculating break even points = F / (P - V)
F = fixed cost
P = price
V = variable cost per unit
$270,000 / ($600 - $420) = 1500
I hope my answer helps you
A specific product has demand during lead time of 100 units, with a standard deviation of 25 units. What safety stock (approximately) provides a 95% service level? A) 41 B) 55 C) 133 D) 140 E) 165
Answer: A. 41 units
Explanation:
Safety Stock refers to inventory that a company holds in case certain factors cause them to run out of goods to sell.
It is calculated by the following formula;
Safety Stock = Lead time factor * Service factor * Standard Deviation
The desired service factor for a 95% service level as shown in the attached table is, 1.64.
Assume a 1 month lead time factor.
Safety Stock = 1 * 1.64 * 25
= 41 units
The safety stock (approximately) that provides a 95% service level is A) 41.
Using this formula
Safety Stock = Lead time × Service factor × Standard Deviation
Where:
Lead time=1 month
Service factor=95%= 1.64
Standard Deviation=25 units
Let plug in the formula
Safety Stock=1×1.64×25
Safety Stock=41 units
Inconclusion the safety stock (approximately) that provides a 95% service level is A) 41.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/14435090
blanchard company manufactures a signle product that sells for $104 per unit and whose total viarable costs are $78 per unit. The company's annual fixed costs are $369200. Management targets an annual pretax income of $650000. Assume that fixed cost remains at $369200
(1) Compute the unit sales to earn the target income.
(2) Compute the dollar sales to earn the target income.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $104 per unit
Unitary variable cost= $78
Fixed costs= $369,200.
Management targets an annual pretax income of $650,000.
First, we need to calculate the number of units required to reach the objective. We will use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit)/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= (369,200 + 650,000) / (104 - 78)
Break-even point in units= 39,200 units
Now, the sales in dollars required:
Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit)/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 1,019,200 / (26/104)
Break-even point (dollars)= $4,076,800
During 2014, Comstock Company entered into the following transactions.
1. Purchased equipment for $286,176 cash.
2. Issued common stock to investors for $137,590 cash.
3. Purchased inventory of $68,480 on account.
Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. Put explanations for changes to Stockholders' Equity in the right-hand margin. For Retained Earnings, use separate columns for Revenues, Expenses, and Dividends if necessary. Use Illustration3-3 as a model.
Answer:
1.
Assets : Increase $286,176, Decrease $286,176
Liabilities : No Effect
Equity : No Effect
2.
Assets : Increase $137,590
Liabilities : No Effect
Equity : Increase $137,590
3.
Assets : Increase $68,480
Liabilities : Increase $68,480
Equity : No Effect
Explanation:
Purchase of equipment
This will increase the assets of Equipment and decrease the Assets of Cash. No effect on the other elements of the Accounting Equation.
Issuance of common stock
This will increase the assets of cash and increase the shareholder`s equity. No effect on liabilities
Purchased inventory on Account.
This will Increase the assets of inventory and also increase the assets of Accounts Payable. No effect on Equity
Greenleaf Company uses a sales journal, purchases journal, cash receipts journal, cash payments journal, and general journal. Journalize the following transactions that should be recorded in the cash payments journal.
June 3 Issued Check No. 380 to Skipp Corp. to buy office supplies for $615.
5 Purchased merchandise for $7,000 on credit from Buck Co., terms n/15.
20 Issued Check No. 381 for $7,000 to Buck Co. to pay for the purchase of June 5.
23 Paid salary of $8,600 to T. Bourne by issuing Check No. 382.
26 Issued Check No. 383 for $11,750 to pay off a note payable to UT Bank.
Date Ck. No Payee Account debited Cash Inventory Other Accounts
Cr. Cr. accounts payable
Dr. Dr.
Answer:
Greenleaf CompanyCash Payments Journal:Date Description Debit Credit
June 3 Office Supplies $615
Cash Account $615
To record the issue of check No. 380 to Skipp Corp for office supplies.
June 20 Accounts Payable (Buck Co.) $7,000
Cash Account $7,000
To record the issue of check No. 381 to Buck Co for inventory.
June 23 Salary (T. Bourne) $8,600
Cash Account $8,600
To record the issue of check No. 382 for salary to T. Bourne.
June 26 Note Payable (UT Bank) $11,750
Cash Account $11,750
To record the issue of check No. 383 to pay off a note payable.
Explanation:
A cash payments journal is one of the specialized journals that can be used to initiate the recording of a business transaction, especially with regard to cash payments. Like all journals, it shows the account to be debited and the one to be credited in the general ledger.
Stocks A and B each have an expected return of 15%, a standard deviation of 20%, and a beta of 1.2. The returns on the two stocks have a correlation coefficient of 0.6. Your portfolio consists of 50% A and 50% B. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. The portfolio's expected return is 15%.
B. The portfolio's standard deviation is greater than 20%.
C. The portfolio's beta is greater than 1.2.
D. The portfolio's standard deviation is 20%.
E. The portfolio's beta is less than 1.2.
Answer:
The correct answer is option (A) The portfolio's expected return is 15%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Both Stock A and B have a return expected to be =15%
Standard deviation of =20%
Beta = 1.2
Correlation coefficient = 0.6
Now,
The expected return of the portfolio is computed as follows:
Expected return (ERp) = (ERₐ * Wₐ) +(ERb * Wb)
Expected return (ERp) = (15% *50%) +(15%* 50 %)
Expected return (ERp) = (0.075) + (0.075)
Expected return (ERp) =0.15 or 15%
Expected return (ERp) = 15%
At Jamal's Juices, each smoothie requires 16 oz of juice, which costs $0.15/oz. It takes 0.10 hrs of direct labor to make smoothies, at $9.35 per DLH. Variable overhead costs $1.15/smoothie, and fixed costs total $98,000 per year. They expect to produce 72,000 smoothies next year. Calculate the manufacturing overhead budget for next yea
Answer:
direct materials = 16 oz x $0.15 per oz = $2.40
direct labor = $9.35 x 0.10 hrs = $0.94
variable overhead = $1.15 per smoothie
fixed costs = $98,000
estimated production per year = 72,000
Jamal's Juices
Manufacturing Overhead Budget
For the Year 202x
Per unit Total
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.15 $82,800
Fixed manufacturing overhead $1.3611 $98,000
Total $2.5111 $180,800
Generally the budget would be more specific, e.g. which costs are included under variable MOH or fixed MOH, but in this case we only should include the total variable and fixed costs.
The nation of Cranolia used to prohibit international trade, but now trade is allowed, and Cranolia is exporting furniture. Relative to the previous no-trade situation, buyers of furniture in Cranolia are now better off.a) trueb) false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In simple words, the manufacturers of furniture in the country now will have an incentive to supply their production to other countries which might give them better price for their product.
Due to this, the supply in the domestic country for furniture will decrease with demand being stable on the same level leading to high price in domestic market.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the export decision is good for the economy as a whole but is not suitable for furniture buyers in the country.
For each of the following errors, considered individually, indicate whether the error would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal. If the error would cause the adjusted trial balance totals to be unequal, indicate whether the debit or credit total is higher and by how much.
a. The adjustment for accrued wages of $5,200 was journalized as a debit to Wages Expense for $5,200 and a credit to Accounts Payable for $5,200.
b. The entry for $1,125 of supplies used during the period was journalized as a debit to Supplies Expense of $1,125 and a credit to Supplies of $1,152.
Answer:
a) The debit and credit side of the unadjusted trial balance would be increased by $ 5200.
b) The debit side would remain unchanged. No effect will be seen in the adjusted trial balance.
Explanation:
Effect of adjustments on adjusted Trial Balance.
This first entry would increase the wages expense and increase the liability account in the adjusted trial balance. Both debit and credit side would be increased by an equal amount.
b) This would decrease the Supplies account and increase the supplies expense in the unadjusted account. As both are on the debit side there would be no effect in the debit total.
Sr No Account Debit Credit
Original Entries
a. Wages Expense 5200
Accounts Payable 5200
b. Supplies Expense 1125
Supplies Account 1125
Correct Entries
a. Wages Expense 5200
Accrued Wages Account Payable 5200
b. Supplies Expense 1125
Supplies Account 1125
Difference:
a) We see that the first entry which was original passed the debit side is correct but the credit side would have been of accrued wages instead of accounts payable . This is to raise the amount by which wages are still outstanding by an amount 5200 at the end of the month.
This would decrease the accounts payable increase the wages payable . If the adjustment is not made it the salaries payable is understated .
b)This adjusting entry is correct.
Demand for dishwasher water pumps is 8 per day. The standard deviation of demand is 3 per day, and the order lead time is four days. The service level is 95%. What should the reorder point be?
Answer:
41.9 units
Explanation:
Reorder point can be defined as the level of inventory which help to triggers an action to replace that particular inventory stock in such a way that when the stock level reduced the item must be reordered because it is the minimum unit quantity that a business owner or an organisation should always have in available inventory before they need to reorder more product.
Using this formula
Reorder point= Demand during the lead time + Z for customer service level * standard deviation * Square root of lead time multiplier.
Where,
Demand during the lead time =(8*4)
Z for customer service level =1.65
Standard deviation =3
Square root of lead time multiplier=4
Let plug in the formula
Reorder point=(8*4) + 1.65*3* square root of(4)
= 41.9 units.
Therefore the Reorder point is 41.9 units
Packard Corporation transferred its 100 percent interest to State Company as part of a complete liquidation of the company. In the exchange, Packard received land with a fair market value of $380,000. Packard's basis in the State stock was $740,000. The land had a basis to State Company of $562,000. What amount of loss does State recognize in the exchange and what is Packard's basis in the land it receives
Answer:
No loss recognized by State and a basis in the land of $562,000 to Packard.
Explanation:
Given that:
Percentage amount transferred by Packard Corporation = 100%
In exchange ;
Packard received land with a fair market value of $380,000
Packard's basis in the State stock was $740,000
The land had a basis to State Company of $562,000
We are to determine What amount of loss does State recognize in the exchange and what is Packard's basis in the land it receives.
Since there is complete liquidation of the state's company.
The state will not recognize any amount of loss due to the fact that the complete liquidation is tax-deferred to Packard Corporation.
Similarly, Packard's basis in the land is equal to State's basis in the land.
Thus;
In present case, The State Company has basis of $562000; Hence; $562000 is the basis in the land for Packard's.
Assume a company pays tax at a rate of 15% on its first $50,000 of income. Any income above $50,000 is taxed at 25%. If a company has $75,000 of taxable income, which of the following statements is correct?
a. Its marginal tax rate is 15%.
b. Its average tax rate is 25%.
c. Its marginal tax rate is 18.33%.
d. Its average tax rate is 18.33%.
Answer:
Option C, Its marginal tax rate is 18.33%. is correct
Explanation:
The tax payable on its first $50,000 of income is shown below:
tax payable=$50,000*15%=$7500
The tax payable on the remaining balance of $25,000 is computed thus:
tax payable on the balance of $25,000=$25,000*25%=$6250
Total tax payable=$7,500+$6,250=$ 13,750.00
Marginal tax rate=tax payable/taxable income=$ 13,750.00/$75,000=18.33%
Two Brothers Moving prepared the following sales budget:
Month Cash Sales Credit Sales
March $20,000 $10,000
April $36,000 $16,000
May $42,000 $40,000
June $54,000 $48,000
Credit collections are 25% in the month of sale, 60% in the month following the sale, and 10% two months following the sale. The remaining 5% is expected to be uncollectible. What are the total cash collections in May at Two Brothers Moving?
A) $62, 600
B) $20, 600
C) $65,000
D) $76, 100
Answer:
Total cash collection= $62,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month Cash Sales Credit Sales
March $20,000 $10,000
April $36,000 $16,000
May $42,000 $40,000
Credit collections are 25% in the month of sale, 60% in the month following the sale, and 10% two months following the sale.
Cash collection May:
Sales in cash May= 42,000
Sales on account May= (40,000*0.25)= 10,000
Sales on account April= (16,000*0.6)= 9,600
Sales on account March= (10,000*0.1)= 1,000
Total cash collection= $62,600
On January 1 of the current year (Year 1), our company acquired a truck for $75,000. The estimated useful life of the truck is 5 years or 100,000 miles. The residual value at the end of 5 years is estimated to be $5,000. The actual mileage for the truck was 22,000 miles in Year 1 and 27,000 miles in Year 2. What is the depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) if we use the units of production method
Answer:
The depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) if we use the units of production method is $18,900.
Explanation:
Units of production method is depreciation method that considers the number of units that an asset produces more closely relevant than the number of economic useful life of the assets. The method therefore produces a greater depreciation expenses in years when the assets is heavily put into use.
Under the units of production method, the depreciation expenses for a particular is the original cost of the equipment minus its salvage value, and this is then multiplied by the ratio of the expected number of units the asset should produce in that year to the number of units the asset is expected to produce in its useful life. Mathematically, this can be stated as follows:
Depreciation expenses for a particular = (Cost - Salvage/Residual value) * (Units produced in the year / Total units expected to produce throughout useful life)
To calculate the depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) in this question, use the above formula as follows:
Depreciation expenses in Year 2 = ($75,000 - $5,000) * (27,000 / 100,000) = $70,000 * 0.27 = $18,900
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the second year of use (Year 2) if we use the units of production method is $18,900.
NB - Extra Information that can assist your learning:
Although this is not part of the question, but we can also compute the depreciation expenses for Year 1 in order to compare it with Year 2 as follows:
Depreciation expenses in year 1 = ($75,000 - $5,000) * (22,000 / 100,000) = $70,000 * 0.22 = $15,400.
We can see that the depreciation expenses of $18,900 for Year 2 is greater than the depreciation expenses of $15,400 for Year 1. The reason is that the truck is more heavily used in Year 2 at 27,000 miles than in Year 1 at just 22,000 miles.
Paladin Furnishings generated $4 million in sales during 2016, and its year-end total assets were $2.4 million. Also, at year-end 2016, current liabilities were $500,000, consisting of $200,000 of notes payable, $200,000 of accounts payable, and $100,000 of accrued liabilities. Looking ahead to 2017, the company estimates that its assets must increase by $0.60 for every $1.00 increase in sales. Paladin's profit margin is 3%, and its retention ratio is 55%. How large of a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally
Answer:
$105,571.6
Explanation:
Calculation of how large of a sales increase can the company achieve without having to raise funds externally.
The first step is to calculate the self-supporting growth rate using this Formula:
Self-supporting growth rate =
M (1-POR) (S0)÷A0 – L0 – M (1-POR) (S0)
Where:
M = Net Income/Sales = 3%
POR = Payout ratio = 55%
S0 = Sales = $4,000,000
A0 = $2,400,000
L0 = Spontaneous liabilities = $200,000+$100,000 =$300,000
We are using only accounts payable and accruals for LO because they are been considered as spontaneous liabilities
Let plug in the formula
.03 (1 - .55) (4,000,000) ÷2,400,000-300,000 - .01(1-.55)(4,000,000)
=54,000÷2,100,000 – 54,000
=54,000÷2,046,000
=2.63929%
Therefore, the self-sustaining growth rate will be 2.63929%
Second step is to Calculate for how large a sales can increase
Using this formula
Sales amount * Self-sustaining growth rate
Let plug in the formula
$4,000,000×2.63929%
=$105,571.6
Therefore, the sales can increase by $105,571.6
What is the opportunity cost of owning a business? I. The economic profits that the business earns II. The accounting profits that the business earns III. The profits that could be earned in another business using the same amount of resources
Answer:
III. The profits that could be earned in another business using the same amount of resources.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
Hence, the opportunity cost of owning a business is the profits that could be earned in another business using the same amount of resources.
For instance, if you decide to invest resources such as money in a food business (restaurant), your opportunity cost would be the profits you could have earned if you had invest the same amount of resources in a salon business or any other business as the case may be.
A jewely firm buys semiprecious stones to make bracelets and rings. The supplier quotes a price of $8.90 per stone for quantities of 600 stones or more, $9.30 per stone for orders of 400 to 599 stones, and $9.80 per stone for lesser quantities. The jewelry firm operates 108 days per year. Usage rate is 26 stones per day, and ordering costs are $406.
a.If carrying costs are $3 per year for each stone,find the order quantity that will minimize total annual cost. (Do not roun d intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number) Order quantity stones _________
b. If annual carrying costs are 28 percent of unit cost, what is the optimal order size? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Optimal order size stones ___________
c. If lead time is 4 working days, at what point should the company reorder? (Do not round intermediate calculetions. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number) Reorder quantity stones ___________
Answer:
a. Order quantity that will minimize total cost = 503 stones
b. Optimal order size = 605 stones
c. Reorder point = 104 stones
Explanation:
Demand = 26 stones per day * 108 days = 2808 stones per year
a. Order quantity of Stones:
Economic Order Quantity = [tex]\sqrt{2DS}/H[/tex]
D = Demand, S = Ordering Cost, H = Carrying Cost
= [tex]\sqrt{2*2808*406}[/tex] / 3
EOQ = 503 stones.
b. If Carrying cost is 28% of unit cost then EOQ:
= [tex]\sqrt{2*2808*406}[/tex] / 8.90* 0.28
= 1510 / 2.492 = 605 stones
c. Reorder Point:
= Average Usage per day * Average lead time + Safety stock
= 26 stones per day * 4 working days
= 104.
On December 31, Jarden Co.'s Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $15,500. Jarden prepares a schedule of its December 31 accounts receivable by age.
Accounts Receivable Age of Accounts Receivable Expected Percent Uncollectible
$880,000 Not yet due 1.25%
352,000 1 to 30 days past due 2.00
70,400 31 to 60 days past due 6.50
35,200 61 to 90 days past due 32.75
14,080 Over 90 days past due 68.00
Required:
a. Compute the required balance of the Allowance for Douitful Accounts at December 31 using an aging of accounts receivable.
b. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense at December 31.
c. On June 30 of the next year, Jarden concludes that a customer's $4,750 receivable is uncollectible and the account is written off. Does this write-off directly affect Jarden's net income?
Answer:
(a) The required balance in allowance for doubtful debt account is $43,718.4.
(b) The adjusting entry to record bad debts expense at December 31 is:
Debit Bad debt expense ($43,718.4 - $15,500) $28,218.4
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $28,218.4
(To record bad debt expense)
(c) The write-off does not affect Jarden's net income since it would be between allowance for doubtful accounts and the accounts receivable.
Explanation:
An allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate of the accounts receivable that is deemed uncollectible.
(a) Computation of the required balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31 using an aging of accounts receivable
Accounts Rec. Age Accounts Rec. %Uncollectible Allowance
$880,000 Not yet due 1.25 $11,000
352,000 1 to 30 days past due 2.00 7,040
70,400 31 to 60 days past due 6.50 4,576
35,200 61 to 90 days past due 32.75 11,528
14,080 Over 90 days past due 68.00 9,574.4
$1,351,680 $43,718.4
A project with an initial cost of $27,600 is expected to generate cash flows of $6,700,$8,800, $9,150, $8,050, and $7,500 over each of the next five years, respectively. What is the project's payback period
Answer:
3.36 years
Explanation:
The computation of the payback period is shown below:
Given that
In year 0 = $27,600
In year 1 = $6,700
In year 2 = $8,800
In year 3 = $9,150
In year 4 = $8,050
In year 5 = $7,500
If we added the first 3 year cash inflows than it would be $24,650
Now we deduct the $24,650 from the $27,600 , so the amount left is $2,950 and if we added the fourth year cash inflow so the total amount exceeds to the initial investment. So, we subtract it
And, the next year cash inflow is $8,050
So, the payback period equal to
= 3 years + $2,950 ÷ $8,050
= 3.36 years
Diane's Designs has two classes of stock authorized: 9%, $10 par value preferred and $1 par value common. The following transactions affect stockholders' equity during 2021, its first year of operations: January 1 Issue 200,000 shares of common stock for $15 per share. February 6 Issue 900 shares of preferred stock for $13 per share. October 10 Purchase 12,000 shares of its own common stock for $14 per share. November 12 Resell 5,000 shares of treasury stock at $24 per share. Record each of these transactions. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
1. Cash Dr, $3,000,000 (200,000 × $15)
To Common stock $200,000 (200,000 × $1)
To Paid in capital in excess of par - Common stock $2,800,000
(Being issuance of common stock is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as it increased the current assets and we credited the common stock and paid in capital in excess of par - common stock as it also increased the stockholder equity
2. Cash Dr, 11,700 (900 × $13)
To Preferred stock $10,000 (900 × $10)
To Paid in capital in excess of par - Preferred stock $1,700
(Being issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as it increased the current assets and we credited the preferred stock and paid in capital in excess of par - Preferred stock as it also increased the stockholder equity
3. Treasury stock Dr, $168,000 (12,000 × $14)
To Cash $168,000
(Being cash paid is recorded)
Here we debited the treasury stock as it increased the treasury stock and we credited the cash as it reduced the current assets
4. Cash Dr, 120,000 (5,000 × $24)
To Treasury stock $70,000 (5,000 × $14)
To Paid in capital in excess of par - Treasury stock $50,000
(Being issuance of the treasury stock is recorded)
Here we debited the cash as it increased the current assets and we credited the treasury stock and paid in capital in excess of par - Treasury stock as it reduced the treasury stock
The concept of permanent current assets reflects the fact that some components of current assets do not shrink to zero even when a business is at its seasonal or cyclical low. Thus, permanent current assets represent a minimum level of current assets that must be financed.a) trueb) false
Answer:
The answer is True
Explanation:
Solution
The statement above from the question is TRUE because the concept of permanent current assets considers the fact that some components of current assets do not diminish to zero even when a business is at its seasonal or recurring low.
Thus, permanent current assets displays or shows a minimum level of current assets that must be financed.
Emily is considering purchasing a new home for $400,000. She intends to put 20% down and finance $320,000, but is unsure which financing option to select. Emily is considering the following options: o Option 1: Fixed rate mortgage over 30 years at 8% interest, zero points, or o Option 2: Fixed rate mortgage over 30 years at 4% interest, plus two discount points. How long would her financial planner recommend that she live in the house to break even using Option 2 presuming she is not financing the points
Answer:
The break even for Emily using Option 2 presuming she is not financing the points is 7.8
Explanation:
Solution
In this case, in other to determine this problem, we need to find the monthly payments for both options
For option 1 (EMI)
Where
P = 320,000,
r =0.08/12 = 0.00667
n = 360
Now,
EMI = P *r * (1 + r)^n/ (1 + r)^n -1
So,
EMI =320,000 * 0.00667 * (1 + 0.00667)^360/ (1 + 0.00667)^360
EMI = 23329.56/9.93573
=2348.05
For Option 2
P = 320,000,
n = 360
r = 4%/12 = 0.003333
Thus,
EMI =320,000 * 0.003333 * (1 + 0.003333)^360/ (1 + 0.003333)^360
EMI = 3534.398/2.313498
=1527.73
Note:
When Emily is paying 2 discount point in the second option, she is paying the following:
2% * 320000 = 6400
Also she is saving the following:
2.348.05 - 1527.73
=820.32 on payment (monthly) because of the reduction of EMI in the second option
Thus,
The break even time is =payments due to points/ monthly savings
=6400/820.32
=7.8
A customer establishes a combined margin account by purchasing $10,000 of ABC stock and selling short $10,000 of XYZ stock, depositing the Regulation T requirement. Subsequently, the market value of the ABC position increases to $20,000, while the market value of the XYZ position decreases to $5,000. If no other activity occurs in the account, the account will show a current SMA balance of
Answer:
Current SMA balance is $15,000
Explanation:
SMA means special memorandum account, where excess margin recouped from investing the fund in customer's margin account is held.
Since ABC was bought for $10,000, while it's current worth is $20,000
Margin recorded = $20,000 - $10,000
= $10,000
XYZ stock sells short at $10,000, while it's current worth is $5,000
Margin recorded on short sell
=$10,000 - $5,000
=$5,000
SMA current balance
= $10,000 + $5,000
= $15,000
Managers spend less on prevention costs because managers are typically evaluated on a short term basis, while investments on prevention may experience long gestation periods to returns and their ROIs may be uncertain.
1. True
2. False
Managers spend less on prevention costs because managers are typically evaluated on a short-term basis, while investments in prevention may experience long gestation periods to returns and their ROIs may be uncertain. The given statement is True.
What is the cost-benefit analysis rule?When possible, cost-benefit analysis involves quantifying and monetizing the potential costs and benefits of regulation and otherwise describing them in qualitative terms.
In general, a cost-benefit analysis is based on three key indicators: the net present value (NPV), the economic rate of return (ERR), and the benefit-cost ratio. Each of these three indicators evaluates the project's viability, and when combined, they provide a realistic picture of the IPF.
Thus, the given statement is true.
Learn more about the cost-benefit analysis here:
https://brainly.com/question/15411875
#SPJ5
The Accounts Payable account has a $3,700 credit balance. An entry for the payment of $1,350 on the amount owed is recorded and posted. The new balance of the Accounts Payable account is Multiple Choice a $2,350 credit balance. a $2,350 debit balance. a $5,050 debit balance. a $5,050 credit balance.
Answer:
a $2,350 credit balance
Explanation:
Accounts payable is a liability account. As such, when a credit entry into the account increases the balance and a debit entry reduces the balance in the account.
For the payment of an amount owed, it will be posted as a debit.
Therefore the balance in the account after the posting
= ($3700) + $1350
= ($2350)
Note the parenthesis was used to indicate a credit item.
In the long run, profits in a monopolistically competitive market are zero because: a. of government regulations. b. of collusion. c. firms are free to enter and exit the market. d. firms produce a differentiated product.
Answer:
c. firms are free to enter and exit the market.
Explanation:
A monopolistically competitive market is a market in which there are a lot of organizations that sell products that are similar and it tends to be easy to enter and leave the industry. Because it is easy for a company to enter the market and there is a lot of competition, in the long run the economic profit is zero. According to this, the answer is that in the long run, profits in a monopolistically competitive market are zero because firms are free to enter and exit the market.
The other options are not right because a monopolistically competitive market has zero profits because of its low entry barriers and amount of competitors not because of government regulations or an illegal agreement between organizations to control competition. Also, in a monopolistically competitive market the products are similar.
USA Airlines uses the following performance measures. Classify each of the performance measures below into the most likely balanced scorecard perspective it relates to. Label your answers using
C (customer),
P (internal process),
I (innovation and growth), or
F (financial).
1. Cash flow from operations
_____
2. Number of reports of mishandled or lost baggage
_____
3. Percentage of on-time departures
_____
4. On-time flight percentage
_____
5. Percentage of ground crew trained
_____
6. Return on investment
_____
7. Market value
_____
8. Accidents or safety incidents per mile flown
_____
9. Customer complaints
_____
10. Flight attendant training sessions attended
_____
11. Time airplane is on ground between flights
_____
12. Airplane miles per gallon of fuel
_____
13. Revenue per seat
_____
14.Cost of leasing airplanes________
Answer:
1. Cash flow from operations: F (financial).
2. Number of reports of mishandled or lost baggage: C (customer).
3. Percentage of on-time departures: C (customer).
4. On-time flight percentage: C (customer).
5. Percentage of ground crew trained: I (innovation and growth).
6. Return on investment: F (financial).
7. Market value: F (financial).
8. Accidents or safety incidents per mile flown: P (internal process).
9. Customer complaints: C (customer).
10. Flight attendant training sessions attended: I (innovation and growth).
11. Time airplane is on ground between flights: P (internal process).
12. Airplane miles per gallon of fuel: P (internal process).
13. Revenue per seat: F (financial).
14.Cost of leasing airplanes: F (financial).
Explanation:
The performance measures associated with an airline business are;
1. Customer (C): this is comprised of all the passengers or clients that did business with the airline company in the past or in the future. It gives a details into everything pertaining to these clients.
2. Financial (F): this is a measure of all the revenues and expenses associated with the successful running of the airline business.
3. Innovation and growth (I): this is a measure of the manpower or labor, equipments, welfare and training used to ensure the business continues to run smoothly, effectively and efficiently.
4. Internal process (P): it involves all of the strategic decisions, policies, rules and regulations formulated by the executive management in order to enhance the smooth operations of the airline business.