Answer:
3.5%
Explanation:
the yield to maturity of a zero coupon bond is calculated using the following formula:
YTM = (face value / current market value)¹/ⁿ - 1
YTM = ($100 / $70.89) ¹/¹⁰ - 1 = 3.5%
the way you can check if your calculations were correct is to find the future value of the bond using the YTM = $70.89 x (1 + 3.5)¹⁰ = $99.997 ≈ $100
Sub Sandwiches of America made the following expenditures related to its restaurant.
1. Replaced the heating equipment at a cost of $250,000.
2. Covered the patio area with a clear plastic dome and enclosed it with glass for use during the winter months. The total cost of the project was $750,000.
3. Performed annual building maintenance at a cost of $24,000.
4. Paid for annual insurance for the facility at $8,800.
5. Built a new sign above the restaurant, putting the company name in bright neon lights, for 9,900.
6. Paved a gravel parking lot at a cost of $65,000.
Required:
Sub Sandwiches of America credits cash for each of these expenditures. Select the account it debits for each.
Answer:
1. Heating Equipment
2. Premises
3. Maintenance Expense
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Intangible Asset ; Logo
6. Premises
Explanation:
1. Replacement of heating equipment is substantial hence it is capitalized to the Heating Equipment Account.
2. The project is capitalized to the Premises Account as it form part of premises.
3. Annual Building maintenance is a revenue expenditure not capitalized.
4. An Asset Insurance Prepaid for future economic benefits to be realized is recognized.
5. The new sign would result in inflow of economic benefit and is non-tangible hence Intangible Asset is recognized.
6. Work done is capitalized in the Premises Account
GPR, Inc., has an inventory turnover of 18.42 times, a payables turnover of 10.93 times, and a receivables turnover of 8.24 times. What is the length of the company's cash cycle
Answer: 30.73 days
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that GPR, Inc., has an inventory turnover of 18.42 times, a payables turnover of 10.93 times, and a receivables turnover of 8.24 times. The length of the company's cash cycle for thus:
Let's assume that there are 365 days in a year.
The cash cycle will be:
= (365/18.42) + (365/8.24) − (365/10.93)
= 19.82 + 44.3 - 33.39
= 30.73
The length of the company's cash cycle is 30.73 days
On January 1, 2021, Maywood Hydraulics leased drilling equipment from Aqua Leasing for a four-year period ending December 31, 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Aqua. The equipment cost Aqua $412,184 and has an expected economic life of five years. Aqua expects the residual value at December 31, 2024, to be $50,000. Negotiations led to Maywood guaranteeing a $70,000 residual value. Equal payments under the lease are $100,000 and are due on December 31 of each year with the first payment being made on December 31, 2021. Maywood is aware that Aqua used a 5% interest rate when calculating lease payments.
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate entry for Maywood on January 1, 2021, to record the lease.
2. Prepare all appropriate entries for Maywood on December 31, 2021, related to the lease.
Answer:
1/1/2021
Dr Right of use Asset 371,049
Dr Lease Payable 371,049
12/31/2021
Dr Interest Expense 18,552
Dr Lease Payable 81,448
Cr Cash 100,000
12/31/2021
Dr Amortization Expense 92,762
Cr Right of use Asset 92,762
Explanation:
Maywood Hydraulics
First step is to Calculate for PMT, FV and PV
N= 4, I= 5, PMT=100,000, FV=20,000, PV= 371,049
1/1/2021
Dr Right of use Asset 371,049
Dr Lease Payable 371,049
12/31/2021
Dr Interest Expense 18,552
(371,049*.05)
Dr Lease Payable 81,448
(100,000-18,552)
Cr Cash 100,000
12/31/2021
Dr Amortization Expense 92,762
Cr Right of use Asset 92,762
[ (371,049-0)/4 years]
How do changing prices affect supply and demand
Answer:
If there is a decrease in supply of goods and services while demand remains the same, prices tend to rise to a higher equilibrium price and a lower quantity of goods and services. ... However, when demand increases and supply remains the same, the higher demand leads to a higher equilibrium price and vice versa.
Explanation:
Answer:
As price decreases, supply decreases, but demand increases.
Explanation:
Edge
Compute net income for 2019 by comparing total equity amounts for these two years and using the following information: During 2019, the owner invested $33,000 additional cash in the business (in exchange for common stock) and the company paid a $36,000 cash dividend.
Equity, December 31, 2018
Equity, December 31, 2019
The accounting records of Nettle Distribution show the following assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2019.
December 31 2018 2019
Cash $55,530 $10,900
Accounts receivable 30,142 23,632
Office Supplies 4,755 3,483
Office equipment 145,958 155,473
Trucks 57, 115 66, 115
Building 0 190, 398
Land 0 47,511
Accounts payable 79,245 39,303
Note payable 0 137,909
Answer:
net income during 2019 = $109,045
Explanation:
total stockholder equity 2018 = assets - liabilities = $293,500 - $79,245 = $214,255
total stockholder equity 2019 = assets - liabilities = $497,512 - $177,212 = $320,300
change in equity from 2018 to 2019 = $106,045
$33,000 can be explained by additional capital invested, and the remaining $73,045 corresponds to change in retained earnings
change in retained earnings = net income - dividends distributed
$73,045 = net income - $36,000
net income = $109,045
Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 32,000
Accounts receivable 40,600
Supplies 1,800
Inventory 60,600
Notes receivable 20,600
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 1,200
Prepaid insurance 6,600
Office equipment 82,400
Accumulated depreciation 30,900
Accounts payable 31,600
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 50,600
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 2,300
Common stock 64,200
Retained earnings 30,000
Dividends 4,600
Sales revenue 149,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 73,000
Salaries expense 19,200
Rent expense 11,300
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,400
Insurance expense 0
Advertising expense 3,300
Totals 358,600 358,600
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement and a statement of shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, and a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Assume that no common stock was issued during the year and that $4,600 in cash dividends were paid to shareholders during the year.
2. Prepare the statement of shareholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021.
3. Prepare the classified balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.
Dr Depreciation expense 10,300
Cr Accumulated depreciation 10,300
Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.
Dr Wages expense 900
Cr Wages payable 900
On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
Dr Interest expense 1,518
Cr Interest payable 1,518
On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.
Dr Interest receivable 1,373
Cr Interest revenue 1,373
On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.
Dr Insurance expense 2,475
Cr Prepaid insurance 2,475
$560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.
Dr Supplies expense 1,240
Cr Supplies 1,240
A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.
No entry is required
On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.
Dr Rent expense 600
Cr Prepaid rent 600
Pastina Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $149,000
Interest revenue $1,373
Cost of goods sold -$73,000
Salaries expense -$20,100
Rent expense -$11,900
Depreciation expense -$10,300
Interest expense -$1,518
Supplies expense -$2,640
Insurance expense -$2,475
Advertising expense -$3,300
Net income = $25,140
Pastina Company
Balance Sheet
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $32,000
Accounts receivable $40,600
Supplies $560
Inventory $60,600
Notes receivable $20,600
Interest receivable $1,373
Prepaid rent $600
Prepaid insurance $4,125
Total current assets: $160,458
Non-current assets:
Office equipment $82,400
Accumulated depreciation $41,200
Total non-current assets: $41,200
Total assets: $201,658
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $31,600
Wages payable $900
Interest payable $1,518
Deferred sales revenue $2,300
Total current liabilities: $36,318
Long term debt:
Notes payable $50,600
Total long term debt: $50,600
Total liabilities: $86,918
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $64,200
Retained earnings $50,540
Total stockholders' equity: $114,740
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $201,658
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends = $30,000 + $25,140 - $4,600 = $50,540
Pastina Company
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Balance on January 1: Common stock $64,200
Balance on January 1: Retained earnings $30,000
Net income 2021 $25,140
- Dividends ($4,600)
Subtotal $50,540
Balance on December 31: Common stock $64,200
Balance on December 31: Retained earnings $50,540
You work for a marketing agency advising a client considering whether to drop prices during an economic downturn. The client, a manufacturer of children's outdoor swing sets, believes that reducing prices would lead to more sales. The client is aware that lower prices would yield less revenue per sale. However, the client is unaware of any other possible negative consequences of dropping prices.
1. Advise the client of some of those possible consequences. Include a description of the psychological issues at play in dropping a brand's price.
2. Identify and evaluate price-adjustment strategies beyond a straightforward reduction in retail price that the client should consider.
Explanation:
1- One of the pieces of advice I could give the customer about lowering the balance sheet price is that this could generate different interpretations for the potential consumer, as there may be a perception that the price reduction of the product occurred due to the loss of product quality in relation to competing products.
2- There are other effective strategies for managing an economic crisis in addition to a direct reduction in the retail price, such as the psychological price strategy, which are the marketing techniques used by salespeople so that consumers respond emotionally to the product, and not a logical way, which generates a perception of greater benefit for the consumer, which can lead to increased sales without having to lower the price of the product.
Farming today in the U.S. is __________ productivity compared to a century ago, resulting in there being __________ farmers today than at the turn of the previous century.
Answer: d) much more fewer
Explanation:
Farming in the United States now employs large scale machinery to get the work done faster and more efficiently. As a result productivity has sky rocketed compared to a century ago and the contribution of Agriculture to US GDP is even higher than the entire GDP of some Countries such as Indonesia.
However, due to the large scale mechanisation involved as well as the diversification of the US economy, fewer people are farmers compared to a century ago with only 1.3% of employed Americans working in farms today.
Osage Corporation issued 2,000 shares of common stock. Prepare the entry for the issuance under the following assumptions. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,675. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) (a) The stock had a par value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000. (b) The stock had a stated value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000. (c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Answer:
Osage Corporation
Journal Entries for the Issuance of 2,000 Shares under the following assumptions:
(a) The stock had a par value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $10,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $42,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, par $5 for a total of $52,000.
(b) The stock had a stated value of $5 per share and was issued for a total of $52,000:
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $10,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $42,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, stated value of $5 for a total of $52,000.
(c) The stock had no par or stated value and was issued for a total of $52,000.
Debit Cash Account $52,000
Credit Common Stock $52,000
To record the issuance of 2,000 shares of Common Stock, with no par, for a total of $52,000.
Explanation:
Shares can be issued at par and above the par value. A stated value is an amount assigned to a corporation's stock for internal accounting purposes when the stock has no par value. Like par value, stated value is nominal, typically between $0.01 and $1.00.
If no-par value stock does not have a stated value, the entire proceeds from the issuance of the stock become legal capital.
Pelicans Ice is a snow cone stand near the local park. To plan for the future, it wants to determine its cost behavior patterns. It has the following information available about its operating costs and the number of snow cones served. Month Number of snow cones Total operating costsJanuary 6400 5980 February 7000 6400March 4000 4000April 6900 6330May 9000 8000June 7250 6575Using the high-low method, the monthly operating costs if Pelicans sells 12,000 snow cones in a month are:__________. A. $9,600 B. $21,000 C. $800 D. $10,400
Answer:
Total cost= $10,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month Number of snow cones Total operating costs
January 6400 5980
February 7000 6400
March 4000 4000
April 6900 6330
May 9000 8000
June 7250 6575
UNits= 12,000
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost and total fixed cost:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (8,000 - 4,000) / (9,000 - 4,000)
Variable cost per unit= $0.8
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 8,000 - (0.8*9,000)
Fixed costs= $800
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 4,000 - (0.8*4,000)
Fixed costs= $800
Now, for 12,000 units:
Total cost= 800 + 12,000*0.8
Total cost= $10,400
Marissa, a product manager, thinks her company's InstaCup coffee maker is currently in the growth stage of the product life cycle. If so, the profits for the InstaCup coffee maker ___ and the number of competitors ____. a. are increasing; is growing b. are declining; is growing c. are negative; is growing d. are declining; is declining e. have peaked; is declining
Answer:
A. Is the correct answer
Explanation:
The profits of Marissa's InstaCup coffee maker are increasing as well as the number of competitors.
This stage is known as the maturity stage. It is one of the stages of a product life cycle. In this stage, the growth of the sales reaches its peak while the product goes towards its maximum. At this stage, while the product approaches it's maximum, then competition would also start to increase
Similar to stock prices, bond values are derived as the discounted value of all cash flows received from bond ownership in exchange for the bond's price. The two main cash flows an investor receives in exchange for purchasing a bond are:
Answer: b. Interest or Coupon Payments (PMT) throughout the bond's life expand and the repayment of the principal or Face Value at the bond's maturity (FV).
Explanation:
For most bonds, a bond holder receives interest payments from the bond issuer in terms of coupon payments for the duration of the life of the bond. The coupon payment is a steady payment based on the par value of the bond.
When the bond matures, the bond holder receives the Principal/Face Value of the bond back. This value of usually the Par value of the bond regardless of how much the bond holder bought the bond for.
Pacific Packaging's ROE last year was only 6%; but its management has developed a new operating plan that calls for a debt-to-capital ratio of 55%, which will result in annual interest charges of $152,000. The firm has no plans to use preferred stock and total assets equal total invested capital. Management projects an EBIT of $452,000 on sales of $4,000,000, and it expects to have a total assets turnover ratio of 3.6. Under these conditions, the tax rate will be 40%. If the changes are made, what will be the company's return on equity
Answer:
36%
Explanation:
For the computation of the company's return on equity first we need to follow some steps which is shown below:-
Step 1
Earnings before tax = EBIT - Interest
= $452,000 - $152,000
= $300,000
Step 2
Earnings after interest and taxes = Earnings before tax - Tax
= $300,000 - ($300,000 × 40%)
= $300,000 - $120,000
= $180,000
Step 3
Asset turnover ratio = Total revenue ÷ Total assets
3.6 = $4,000,000 ÷ Total assets
Total assets = $1,111,111.11
Step 4
Equity ratio = 1 - Debt ratio
= 1 - 0.55
= 0.45
Step 5
Total Equity = Equity ratio × Total assets
= 0.45 × $1,111,111.11
= $500,000
and finally
Return on Equity = Net income ÷ Equity
= $180,000 ÷ $500,000
= 0.36
or
= 36%
1. If you are a major shareholder or an owner of a company, what could you do to make sure that your hired top managers are working in your interest? 2. If a firm is growing at its internal growth rate forever, what will happen to its capital structure or debt equity ratio? And why? 3. If you want to start a business, what long-term investments do you plan to choose and what assumptions and methods do you use to estimate your sales growth rates?
Answer:
1) As a shareholder, I have no direct control over what happens in the business. I'd influence the HR situation via the CEO. As the owner, I'd have a site down with the Head of HR to design a compensation plan that ties the performance of the Managers to the profitability of the company. One of such HR strategies are:
Profit-Sharing Incentives: This can be designed to be enforced on an enterprise-level or at the Business Unit Level or both. A profit-sharing compensation system ensures that a percentage (which is usually decided by the Remuneration Committee) is distributed according to points accrued based on the company's performance assessment for each unit/individual Sales/New Business Commission/Bonuses: This is a bonus/commission given for every sale/new business brought in to the company This encourages everyone in the company to become a salesperson. How much commission to give will depend on the advice fo the Chief Financial officer and the HR department.2) Internal Growth Rate is the maximum level of expansion attainable for a company using only self-financing or profits reinvested.
When this is the case, the company's capital structure will comprise mostly of ploughed back profits.
The Debt to Equity ratio will tend towards zero. This is because the company is funded more from Equity than from debt.
3) A long-term investment refers to an asset remains in the company's holding/books for a year and above. Its value is usually recorded on the assets part of a company's balance sheet. Investments which can be held for the long term are stocks, bonds, real estate, and interest earning savings.
Prior to igniting a startup, best practice requires that one holds a combination of various kinds of long-term investments. This portfolio will depend on a host of various factors such as:
Risk Affinity andEconomic PulseGovernment Bonds, Rent earning Real Estate and Interest-Earning Savings are relatively safe options. A ratio of 20:20:40 respectively will make for a great combination. The ratio for cash reserves is highest because, the higher the cash, the higher the interest. Besides, it's safe to keep maintain longterm investment that can be quickly converted when the need arises.
Sales Forecasting
As a startup, I'd go for the Intuitive Forecasting Method.
This method has a lot of demerits as it is not based on historical evidence or data. However, it's the best way to start off. If combined with market intelligence, (that is, data of businesses in a similar industry) this method can prove to be more effective.
Cheers!
The president has all of the following expressed powers under the constitution EXCEPT:_________
a. to grant reprieves and pardons for federal offences.
b. to convene Congress in special sessions.
c. to commission officers in the armed forces.
d. to exercise the line-item veto.
e. to appoint ambassadors, subject to Senate confirmation.
Answer:
d. to exercise the line-item veto.
Explanation:
Unlike the other powers in option a, b, c, and e, the power to exercise the line-item veto is not expressly stated in the US Constitution. This power, which would allow the President to nullify or reject specific provisions of a bill (instead of vetoing the whole bill), has been widely debated in Congress and is not a power that the US President has nowadays. However, most American States have given their governors line-item veto powers to a certain extend.
A constitution is a compilation of core concepts or precedents that function as the legal justification for a polity, institution, or another form of institution and, in most cases, specify how that organization is to be governed.
The correct option is d. to exercise the line-item veto.
The ability to wield the line-item veto is not clearly defined in the US Constitutional, unlike some of the other authorities under choices a, b, c, and e.
This ability, which would allow the President to veto certain portions of a measure rather than the entire package, has been hotly disputed in Congress and is not currently available to the US President. Most American states, on the other hand, have given their governors line-item veto powers to some extent.
To know more about the constitutional powers, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/11616771
Decision Making Mystic Bottling Company bottles popular beverages in the Bottling Department. The beverages are produced by blending concentrate with water and sugar. The concentrate is purchased from a concentrate producer. The concentrate producer sets higher prices for the more popular concentrate flavors. A simplified Bottling Department cost of production report separating the cost of bottling the four flavors follows:
A B C D E
1 Orange Cola Lemon-Lime Root Beer
2 Concentrate $ 4,625 $129,000 $ 105,000 $ 7,600
3 Water 1,250 30,000 25,000 2,000
4 Sugar 3,000 72,000 60,000 4,800
5 Bottles 5,500 132,000 110,000 8,800
6 Flavor changeover 3,000 4,800 4,000 10,000
7 Conversion cost 1,750 24,000 20,000 2,800
8 Total cost transferred to finished goods $19,125 $391,800 $324,000 $36,000
9 Number of cases 2,500 60,000 50,000 4,000
10 Beginning and ending work in process inventories are negligible, so they are omitted from the cost of production report. The flavor changeover cost represents the cost of cleaning the bottling machines between production runs of different flavors.
Determine the cost per case for each of the four flavors. Round your answers to two decimal places
Orange Cola Lemon-Lime Root Beer
per case $_____ $_____ $_____ $_____
Answer and Explanation:
As per the scenario the solution of cost per case for each of the four flavors is shown below:-
Particulars Orange Cola Lemon Lime Root Beer
Total Cost
transferred to
finished goods a $19,125 $391,800 $324,000 $36,000
Number of cases b 2,500 60,000 50,000 4,000
Cost Per Case $7.65 $6.53 $6.48 $9
(c = a ÷ b)
Therefore we divide the total cost transferred to finished out by number of cases to figure out the cost per case.
Tony saved enough money to place $125,500 in an investment generating 10% compounded monthly. He wants to collect a monthly income of $1,350, at the beginning of each month, for as long as the money lasts. How many months will Tony have this income coming to him?
A.165.
B.145.
C.192.
D.162.
Answer:
The answer is 162 months, option (D)
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Tony saved an amount of money =$125,500
Investment generates a =10% compounded monthly
A monthly income of =$1350
Now, we have to find How many months will Tony have this income coming to him
Thus
The current income value will be equal to = $125,500.
So,
125,500 = 1350 + 1350/1.0077 + 1350/1.0077^2 + 1350/1.0077^3 + ... + 1350/1.0077^n
125,500 = 1350 * 1.0077 / 0.0077 * ( 1 - (1/1.0077)^n )
Therefore n= 162 months
Coronado Company had the following department information for the month: Total materials costs $55000 Equivalent units of materials 10000 Total conversion costs $81000 Equivalent units of conversion costs 15000 What is the total manufacturing cost per unit
Answer:
10.9 per unit
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost per unit= Material cost per unit + Conversion cost per unit
Material Cost per Unit= Total materials cos / Equivalent units of materials
Material cost per unit = 55000 / 10000 = 5.5
Conversion cost per unit = Total conversion costs / Equivalent units of conversion costs
Conversion cost per unit = 81,000 / 15000 = 5.4
Hence, Total manufacturing cost per unit = 5.5 +5.4 = 10.9 per unit
firm uses both labor and machines in production. Explain why an increase in the average wage rate causes both a movement along the demand curve and a shift of the demand curve. An increase in the average wage causes a movement
Answer:
The answer is explained below
Explanation:
When a firm increases the average wage rate, the firm would employ fewer workers causing a movement up along the demand curve and a shift to the left of the labor demand curve. As wage increase, the firm production will reduce because of a decrease in number of staffs, the causes the number of machines needed for production to reduce causing the marginal product of labor to shift to the left. The labor demand is further reduced, the firm then employ less labor at a higher wage.
Athena Company provides employee health insurance that costs $15,400 per month. In addition, the company contributes an amount equal to 4% of the employees' $154,000 gross salary to a retirement program. The entry to record the accrued benefits for the month would include a:
Answer:
The entry to record accrued benefits would be a Debit to Employee Benefits Expense of $21,560
Explanation:
In order to calculate The entry to record the accrued benefits for the month we would have to calculate the following formula:
Accrued Benefits= Health Insurance Cost+ (Gross Salary × Percentage Contributable)
Accrued Benefits=$15,400+($154,000×4%)
Accrued Benefits=$15,400+$6,160
Accrued Benefits=$21,560
The entry to record accrued benefits would be a Debit to Employee Benefits Expense of $21,560
A $ 43 comma 000,twominusmonth,10%note payable was issued on December 1, 2018. What is the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2019? (Round your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
Preparation of the amount of interest expense recorded in the year 2019
Dr Notes Payable 43,000
Dr Interest expense 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12)
Dr Interest Payable 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12)
Cr Cash 43,716.66
Explanation:
Since $ 43,000 2month and 10%note payable were been issued on December 1, 2018 this means we have to record the transaction by Debiting Notes Payable 43,000, Debiting Interest expense 358.33 ($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12) and Debiting Interest Payable 358.33
($43,000 × 0.1% × 1/12) while we Credit Cash with 43,716.66(43,000+358.33+358.33)
An example of an inventory accounting policy that should be disclosed in Summary of Significant Accounting Policies is the:_________ . a. amount of income resulting from the involuntary liquidation of LIFO b. major backlogs of inventory orders. c. method used for pricing inventory. d. division of inventory by raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
The overview of important accounting rules is a portion of the end notes that accompanies the financial statements of an company, outlining the key policies that the finance department is following. The policy overview is prescribed by the accounting system in force (like the GAAP or IFRS).
The approach a corporation uses to assess the inventory expense (inventory valuation) affects the financial reports explicitly. Thus, it should be depicted in summary of accounting policies.
The one that exemplifies an inventory accounting policy would be:
C). method used for pricing inventory.
Inventory PolicyThe financial statement at the end of the accounting books exemplifies one of the significant rules of accounting.
This highlights the major policies to be followed by the company and its finance team.
The outline of policies acting are provided through this and hence, they will help in offering the method for pricing of inventory in the firm.
Thus, option C is the correct answer.
Learn more about "Inventory" here:
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A company will pay a $2 per share dividend in 1 year. The dividend in 2 years will be $4 per share, and it is expected that dividends will grow at 5% per year thereafter. The expected rate of return on the stock is 12%.
Required:
a. What is the current price of the stock?
b. What is the expected price of the stock in a year?
c. Show that the expected return, 12%, equals dividend yield plus capital appreciation.
Answer:
current price P = $ 52.81
The expected price of the stock after one year = $57.16
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = 12%
Explanation:
Given that:
Dividend paid in 1 year = $2/ share
Dividend paid in 2 years = $4/share
Expect growth rate of the dividends g = 5% = 0.05
Expected rate of return on the stock r =12% = 0.12
Required:
a. What is the current price of the stock?
To calculate the current price of the stock ; we need to first determine the terminal value of the stock which can be done by using the formula:
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{Dividend \ for \ the \ second \ year*(1+g)}{r-g}[/tex]
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{4*(1+0.05)}{0.12-0.05}[/tex]
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{4*(1.05)}{0.07}[/tex]
[tex]Terminal \ Value = \dfrac{4.2}{0.07}[/tex]
Terminal value = $60
Now; the current price of the stock is calculate as follows:
[tex]current \ price \ P = \dfrac{\$ 2}{(1+0.12)^1} + \dfrac{\$ 4 }{(1+0.12)^2} + \dfrac{\$ 60}{(1+0.12)^2}[/tex]
[tex]current \ price \ P = \dfrac{\$ 2}{1.12} + \dfrac{\$ 4 }{1.2544} + \dfrac{\$ 60}{1.2544}[/tex]
current price P = $1.79 + $3.19 + $47.83
current price P = $ 52.81
b) What is the expected price of the stock in a year?
The expected price of the stock after one year = [tex]\dfrac{\$ 4}{(1+0.12)^1}+ \dfrac{\$60}{(1+0.12)^1}[/tex]
The expected price of the stock after one year = $3.58 + $53.58
The expected price of the stock after one year = $57.16
c. Show that the expected return, 12%, equals dividend yield plus capital appreciation.
We understand now that the current price of the sock = $52.81
and the expected price of the stock after one year = $57.16 ; so any investor who purchased the stock at the current price will receive a dividend of $2 after one year.
Hence;
The Total expected return for any investor after one year =( (price after one year - current price ) + Dividend received) /current price
The Total expected return for any investor after one year =( ($57.16 - $52.81)+ $2 )/$52.81
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = ($4.35+$2)/$52.81
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = 0.12
The Total expected return for any investor after one year = 12%
Van Frank Telecommunications has a patent on a cellular transmission process. The company has amortized the patent on a straight-line basis since 2017, when it was acquired at a cost of $10.8 million at the beginning of that year. Due to rapid technological advances in the industry, management decided that the patent would benefit the company over a total of six years rather than the nine-year life being used to amortize its cost. The decision was made at the beginning of 2021.Required:
Prepare the appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2021 to reflect the revised estimate.
Answer:
The appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2021 to reflect the revised estimate would be as follows:
Amortization Expense Dr. 3 million
Patent Cr. 3 million
Explanation:
In order to Prepare the appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2021 to reflect the revised estimate we would have to make the following calculations:
Calculation after the Change:
Original Cost =$10.8 million
Annual Amortization (Old) =$10.8 million/9 = $1.2 million
Amortization till Date (2017 - 2021) = 1.2*4 = 4.8 million
Unamortized Value = 10.8 - 4.8 = 6 million
Remaining Life = 6 - 4 = 2 Years
New Amortization = Unamortized Value/Remaining Life = 6/2 = 3 million
Therefore, the appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2021 to reflect the revised estimate would be as follows:
Amortization Expense Dr. 3 million
Patent Cr. 3 million
Assume the following data for Lusk Inc. before its year-end adjustments: Debit CreditSales $3,600,000 Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000Estimated Returns Inventory 1800Customer Refunds Payable 900Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year 15,000Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%Journalize the adjusting entries for the following: a. Estimated customer allowances b. Estimated customer returns
Answer:
a. Estimated customer allowances
December 31, 202x. estimated customer allowance
Dr Sales 27,900
Cr Customer refunds payable 27,900
total estimated refunds payable = $3,600,000 x 0.8% = $28,800 - $900 (account balance) = $27,900
b. Estimated customer returns
December 31, 202x. estimated customer returns
Dr Estimated returns inventory 13,200
Cr Cost of merchandise sold 13,200
total estimated returns $15,000 - $1,800 = $13,200
Explanation:
Sales $3,600,000
Cost of Merchandise Sold $2,100,000
Estimated Returns Inventory $1800
Customer Refunds Payable $900
Estimated cost of merchandise that Will be returned in the next year $15,000
Estimated percent of refunds for current year sales 0.8%
Victoria Enterprises expects earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) next year of $ 2.5 million. Its depreciation and capital expenditures will both be $ 295 comma 000, and it expects its capital expenditures to always equal its depreciation. Its working capital will increase by $ 53 comma 000 over the next year. Its tax rate is 40 %. If its WACC is 11 % and its FCFs are expected to increase at 4 % per year in perpetuity, what is its enterprise value?
Answer:
Value of Victoria Enterprises= $21,498,285.71
Explanation:
Free cash flow represents the amount that is left to all the providers of capital after the payment of all all operating expenses, working capital and investment in fixed asset expenditures.
It is computed as cash flow made from operation less capital expenditures
For Victoria Enterprises
The Free cash flow
= EBIT(1-T) + depreciation- increase in capital expenditure - increase in working capital
= 2.5 × (1-0.4) + 0.295 - 0.295 - 0.053
= 2,500,000 × (1-0.4) + 295,000 -295,000- 53,000
FCFF= $1,447,000
Value of a firm = FCFF (1+g)/(WACC-g)
g- growth rate - 4%, WACC- 11%, FCFF-1,447,000
Value of Victoria = 1,447,000 × (1+0.04)/(0.11- 0.04) = 21,498,285.71
Value of Victoria= $21,498,285.71
Chloe makes $500 per week and spends all her income on books and tea. Books cost $25 each, and Chloe buys 16 each week. Tea costs $5 per cup, and Chloe buys 20 cups. When Chloeâs income falls to $450 per week, she cuts her consumption of books by 3 books and purchases 5 more cups of tea. Based on these figures, indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
a. Books are an inferior good.
1. True
2. False
b. Tea is a necessity.
1. True
2. False
c. Books are a luxury good, and tea is an inferior good.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
hi i reallly tried but dont want to give an answer that is wrong
plz forgive me
god bless u
Explanation:
9 Wheeling Company produces and sells bikes. It expects to sell 22,000 bikes in the month of April. It had 1,200 bikes in Finished Goods Inventory at the end of March. Wheeling Company would like to complete operations in the month of April with at least 1,500 completed bikes in inventory. The bikes sell for $100 each. How many bikes would Wheeling need to produce in April? a. 19,700 bikes c. 18,800 bikes b. 22,300 bikes d. 20,300 bikes
13) The _________ system is an integrated system capable of providing access to real-time data from the various funcitonal areas of a company. a. lean accounting management b. operational control information c. enterprise resource planning d. financial management information
14)In a company that supplies muffins to bakeries, which of the following would be considered an input? a. cashier c. delivered muffins b. flour d. None of the above
Answer: 9. b. 22,300 bikes
13. c. enterprise resource planning
14. Flour
Explanation:
1. 22,000 bikes need to be sold in April.
Let x be the number of bikes required
The equation then should be;
22,000 = Opening stock + x - Closing stock
x = 22,000 - opening stock + closing stock
x = 22,000 - 1,200 + 1,500
x = 22,300 bikes.
2. Entreprise Resource Planning allows for the integration of the various functions of a company to enable faster information processing and dissemination. It therefore allows for the provision of access to real-time data from the various funcitonal areas of a company.
14. The company supplies Muffins that they bake and an input refers to the goods or services required to produce the final good. Flour is used in the banking of the muffin which is the final good hence flour must be an input.
Melissa recently paid $870 for round-trip airfare to San Francisco to attend a business conference for three days. Melissa also paid the following expenses: $400 fee to register for the conference, $260 per night for three nights’ lodging, $120 for meals, and $425 for cab fare. (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest dollar amount.) b. Suppose that while Melissa was on the coast, she also spent two days sightseeing the national parks in the area. To do the sightseeing, she paid $1,010 for transportation, $1,055 for lodging, and $495 for meals during this part of her trip, which she considers personal in nature. What amount of the total costs can Melissa deduct as business expenses?
Answer:
$2,535
Explanation:
you can deduct only business related costs:
50% of the money spent on meals = $120 x 50% = $60100% of transportation expenses = $870 + $425 = $1,295100% lodging expenses = $780100% of the registration fee = $400total deductions = $2,535Expenses that are not considered business related, e.g. sightseeing, cannot be deducted as business expenses.
Fifteen years ago, Mr. Fairhold paid $50,000 for a single-premium annuity contract. This year, he began receiving a $1,300 monthly payment that will continue for his life. On the basis of his age, he can expect to receive $312,000. How much of each monthly payment is taxable income to Mr. Fairhold
Answer: $1091.61
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that fifteen years ago, Mr. Fairhold paid $50,000 for a single-premium annuity contract and that this year, he began receiving a $1,300 monthly payment that will continue for his life and based on his age, he can expect to receive $312,000. The amount of each monthly payment is taxable income to Mr. Fairhold goes thus:
Based on the question, Mr Fairhold will have a tax free return of the $50,000 paid. The exclusion ratio will be the investment divided by the expected return. This will be:
= $50,000/$312,000
= 0.1603
Since he received monthly payment of $1,300 and exclusion ratio is 0.1603, the tax free return on investment will be:
= $1,300 × 0.1603
= $208.39
Taxable annuity payment will now be:
= $1300 - $208.39
= $1091.61