Answer: From the question,the correct order of how hearing works is listed below:
--> sound wave is generated from hitting a key on a piano,
--> Incus moves,
--> Stapes moves,
--> Sound wave enters inner ear,
--> Fluid in the cochlea moves,
--> Fluid wave moves across Organ of corti based on frequency,
--> Ions enter hair cells,
--> hair cells bend,
--> auditory nerve transmits the signal to the auditory cortex,
--> auditory cortex recognizes the sounds.
Explanation:
In mammal, two ears are present on each side of the head. It is know as the organ for hearing and balance. The ear is divided into three regions:
--> OUTER EAR: This consists of pinna, ear canal, and eardrum( tympanic membrane)
--> MIDDLE EAR: This consists of the ear ossicles ( malleus, incus and stapes).
--> INNER EAR: This consists of Cochlea (organ of hearing) and semicircular canals (for balance).
To explain further on how we hear sounds, the vibrations of sounds produced from an external source move from the outer ear to the middle and then to the inner ear where the cochlea, the organ for hearing is located.
As sound wave is generated from hitting a key on a piano, the pinna collects the sound waves and directs them into the ear canal. Sound waves impinge on the tympanic membrane and makes it vibrate. This causes the malleus, incus and stapes (in this order) to move to-and -fro at the middle ear region.
In the inner ear region, sound wave enters inner ear as stapes pushes the oval window in-and-out. The vibrating oval window causes the fluid in the cochlea( perilymph) to move to-and -fro. Fluid wave moves across Organ of corti based on frequency. The pressure waves in the perilymph push the membrane separating the upper canal and the cochlear duct to-and-fro allowing ions to enter the hair cells. As a result, the hairs of the sensory cells between these two membranes bend causing nerve impulses to be sent to the brain through the cochlear part of the auditory nerve. Auditory nerve transmits the signal to the auditory cortex which recognizes the sounds.
Refer to the food web above to answer the following: hunting has significantly reduced the snake population. Explain at least two possible effects this will have on the ecosystem.
Answer:
I would need to see the food web to provide accurate answers; but,
mouse, rat, small animals, herbivores population would increase.
Anything that the snake eats would increase in population.
Explanation:
Anything that eats the snake would decrease.
The reduction of the snake population due to hunting in the food web can result in an increase in the population of prey species and a disruption in the energy flow of the ecosystem.
Explain how an increase in the population of prey species can reduce snake population?Snakes are predators and they play an important role in regulating the population of their prey species, such as rodents and insects. With the reduction in the snake population, the number of prey species may increase, leading to a possible imbalance in the ecosystem.
This can lead to an increase in the population of other predators or a decrease in the population of prey species that are lower in the food web.
Disruption in energy flow: Snakes occupy an important trophic level in the food web, and their removal can disrupt the flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem.
This can lead to a cascading effect on other species in the food web, as their food sources and predators may be affected. For example, if the snake population declines, the population of the animals they prey on may increase, leading to overgrazing or competition for resources.
Additionally, if snakes are a food source for other predators, the decline in the snake population can affect the survival and reproduction of these predators.
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A number of studies are carried out in order to verify if there is a relation between the death rate by cardiac diseases ánd the cholesterol level in the blood.The results are shoen in the adjacent graph..
1) explain the relation between the level of blood cholesterol and the risk of cardiac accident
2) firmulate the hypothesis tested in this study
3) what do you conclude concerning the formulated hypothesis?
Answer:
The correct answer is :
1. increase in cholesterol level leads to more death due to cardiac disease.
2. Hypothesis: "if the cholesterol level is high in an individual, then the risk of death due to cardiac disease is high"
3. Everyone should limit or control their cholesterol level to avoid cardiac disease or it might be lethal.
Explanation:
In this graph, it is represented that there is an increase in the deaths due to cardiac disease with the increase in the cholesterol in the body. The death increase slowly up to 2.5 gL and after that, there is a huge spike in death, which explains that the higher the cholesterol level higher the chances or risk of death due to cardiac disease.
Hypothesis: "if the cholesterol level is high in an individual, then the risk of death due to cardiac disease is high"
On the basis of this one should control its body cholesterol to avoid the chances of cardiac disease as it may lead to death.
facts about nitrogen
Answer:
Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7. It was first discovered and isolated by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772. Although Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Henry Cavendish had independently done so at about the same time, Rutherford is generally accorded the credit because his work was published first. The name nitrogène was suggested by French chemist Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal in 1790 when it was found that nitrogen was present in nitric acid and nitrates. Antoine Lavoisier suggested instead the name azote, from the Greek"no life", as it is an asphyxiant gas; this name is instead used in many languages, such as French, Italian, Russian, Romanian, Portuguese and Turkish, and appears in the English names of some nitrogen compounds such as hydrazine, azides and azo compounds.
Explanation:
Which type of bond connects the amino acids?
1. How do plants get the raw materials for photosynthesis?
Answer:
they absorb water and minerals from the soil and use the energy of the sun to synthesize sugars (carbohydrates)
Consider a cross between a plant with two flower colors, yellow and red. Yellow (Y) exhibits complete dominance over red (y). It also has either single blossoms or double blossoms, single blossoms (S) exhibit complete dominance over double blossoms (s). A dihybrid yellow, single blossomed flower is crossed with a red flowered and double blossomed plant. You observe the following phenotype frequencies among the 1545 offspring plants:
500 yellow flowers and single blossom plants
515 red flowers and double blossom plants
260 yellow flowers and double blossom plants 270 red flower and single blossom plants.
What is the recombination frequency between these two genes?
a. (260+270) 1545
b. 270/1545
c. 1545/ (260+270)
d. 260/1545
e. (500+515)/1545
f. 1545/260
g. 1545/270
From these results one can conclude that:_______.
a. the two genes are linked
b. the two genes are not linked
c. if the genes are linked, they are separated far enough apart to appear to assort independently
Answer:
1) option a is correct. (260+270)/1545
(Note about this option: In the statement, it is written as (260+270) 1545. Lacks the division symbol, / )
2) From these results one can conclude that the two genes are linked (option a)
Explanation:
To know if two genes are linked, we must observe the progeny distribution. If heterozygous individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. If we observe a different distribution, phenotypes appearing in different proportions, we can assume linked genes in the double heterozygote parent.
We might verify which are the recombinant gametes produced by the di-hybrid, and we will be able to recognize them by looking at the phenotypes with lower frequencies in the progeny. Phenotypes with the highest frequencies represent the parental gametes.
To calculate the recombination frequency, we will use the following formula: P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals.
In the present example:
Parental) YySs x yyss
Gametes) YS parental type ys, ys, ys, ys
ys parental type
Ys recombinant type
yS recombinante type
The total number of individuals in the offspring: 1545
Phenotypic class Number of offspring
500 Y-S- (parental)515 yyss (parental)260 Y-ss (recombinant)270 yyS- (recombinant)According to this information, the phenotypic frequencies of the progeny differ from the phenotypic ratio 1:1:1:1. We can assume then, that these genes are linked.
The recombination frequency is:
P = Recombinant number / Total of individuals
P = 260 + 270 / 1545
P = 530/1545
P = 0.343
The genetic distance between genes is 0.343 x 100= 34.4 MU.
during what part of the mitosis process does the dna replicate
Answer:
In the interphase
Explanation:
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Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a human genetic disorder known to be caused by a recessive allele. A couple plans to marry and wants to know the probability that they will have an affected child.
In the following scenarios, use your knowledge of Mendelian inheritance to give the families the probabilities of having a child with SCA.
The man and woman do not have SCA. However, each has one parent with the disorder.
The man is affected by the disorder.
The woman has no family history of SCA.
Answer:
25% probability of the child to be affected. 0% chances to be affected.Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
The probability of having a child having sickle cell anemia can be obtained form Mendelian genetics.
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a human genetic disorder that causes the red blood cells to be sickle shaped leading to the clotting of blood in the sufferers and frequent health crisis.
If one parents do not have the disorder but each has one parent that has the disorder, then it follows that each parent has the recessive allele and there is a 25% percent chance that their child could have the disorder.
If the man is affected by the disorder and the woman has no family history of the disorder, then there is a zero percent chance of having a child with the disorder.
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i. Identify an environmental problem associated with large-scale intensive agriculture on soil.
Intensive agriculture is resulting in the loss of ecosystem and is contributing to global warming.
• An agricultural mechanization and intensification system, whose main objective is to increase the productivity from the accessible land via several means like heavy use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is known as intensive agriculture.
• The intensive agriculture is generally aimed to feed large population of humans, however, the method has contributed as one of the biggest threat to global environment, as it is resulting in the loss of ecosystem and global warming.
• It is accountable for the 80 percent of the tropical deforestation and emergence of novel parasites and reemergence of the parasites, which were under control at one time.
• The intensive farming hampers the beneficial plants and insects, and depletes and degrades the soil it relies upon.
• It is resulting in soil erosion and is resulting in the genetic erosion of the livestock species and crops around the globe.
Thus, intensive farming in order to feed large populations is eradicating the world agriculture slowly and gradually.
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A heterozygous female with long whiskers mates with a heterozygous male with long
whiskers... W=long whiskers w=short whiskers
What is the PHENOTYPIC RATIO of the offsprings?
Answer:
3 long whiskers: 1 short whiskers
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for whiskers length in a certain animal. The allele for long whiskers (W) is dominant over the allele for short whiskers (w). This means that a heterozygous individual (Ww) will possess a long whisker.
According to this question, a heterozygous female with long whiskers (Ww) mates with a heterozygous male with long whiskers (Ww). The proportion of offsprings that will be produced from this cross (see punnet square) is as follows:
WW, Ww, Ww, ww
WW, Ww, Ww offsprings will possess a long whisker while 'ww' offspring will possess a short whisker. Hence, the phenotypic ratio will be 3 long whiskers: 1 short whiskers
HELP BRAINLIEST! 25 POINTS
Humans take longer to change the earth's surface than plants take.
True
False
Answer:
true .......... hopefully
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Humans have technology and alot of other stuff while plants are only have natural resources
How can mutations be harmful?
Answer:
It can be harmful in many ways
Explanation:
When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition. A condition caused by mutations in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene mutations are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.
Answer:
Mutations could be harmful if they change the codes for protein synthesis in such a way that a particular protein will not be able to conduct its routine function and will cause ailment. However not all mutations are harmful, there are very few number of mutations that actually can change the codes for a better functioning protein.
Explanation:
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What is the relationship between recombination frequency and location of genes on a chromosome?
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
Which characteristic can be used to determine if an organism is living?
A- size of the organism
B- ability to breathe oxygen
C- ability to respond to environmental changes
D- ability to move at various speeds
Answer:
C
Explanation:
not all living things breathe oxygen, move, and are not all the same size, the only answer that makes sense is responding to environmental changes
Complete the following statement from what you have learned about the motor unit. In some neurodegenerative diseases the lower motor neuron cell bodies die and the remaining lower motor neurons sprout processes that innervate the neuromuscular synapses vacated by the dead lower motor neurons. In these muscles, the size of the motor unit ____________ and the strength of the muscle contraction generated by individually activating each surviving motor neuron _________.
Answer:
The correct answer is - increase, increase.
Explanation:
In some neurodegenerative diseases, some lower motor neuron cells die and the remaining lower motor neurons continuing the process of the vacated dead motor neuron cells to innervate the neuron and muscle synapses.
The size of the motor unit increases and due to the innervations of the new axon
increases the strength of the muscle contraction occurred by individually activating each surviving motor neuron. Here multiple motor units will be controlled by a single neuron.
modern scientific explanations of evolution
a. have replaced darwin’s thinking
b. combine the principles of natural selection and genetic inheritance
c. rely on genetics instead of natural selection
d. fail to explain how traits are inherited
Order these to fastest to slowest in heating.
Rock, Water, Sand.
Answer:
Water, Sand, Rock
Explanation:
4. Do you think that adding more enzymes to a solution would increase the rate of reaction? Why or why not?
Answer:
By increasing the enzyme concentration, the maximum reaction rate greatly increases. Conclusions: The rate of a chemical reaction increases as the substrate concentration increases. Enzymes can greatly speed up the rate of a reaction.
Consider a plant with the following characteristics. Round leaves (R) are dominant to pointed leaves (r). White flowers (W) are dominant to pink flowers (w). Plants heterozygous for both traits are crossed. What is the probability of obtaining a plant with pointed leaves and pink flowers
Answer:
.0625 or 6.25%
Explanation:
Find the probability for the plant to have pointed leaves. If the two parent plants are heterzygous, then the likelihood the plant has a recessive characteristic is 25%, 1/4, or .25 for our calculations.Find the probability for the plant to be pink. If the two parent plants are heterzygous, the likelihood the plant has another recessive characterisitc is again 25%, 1/4, or .25 for our calculations.Multiply them together. (1/4)*(1/4)=(1/16) or .0625, or 6.25%Please help :)
True or False? Circle T or F
1. Earthquakes occur only once or twice a year. T or F
2. The Earth's surface is very rigid. Tor F
3. Earth's surface floats on molten rock. T or F
4. Tectonic plates are very small. Tor F
5. Oceans float on tectonic plates. T or F
6. Volcanoes and mountains are formed when tectonic plates are moving apart. Tor F
7 In most earthquakes faults are vertical. Tor F
V
Explanation:
1. F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.T
7.T
The process in which the cultures of the world slowly become more and more alike, merging into
one global culture is called
Answer: Acculturation.
Explanation: Acculturation is a process of social, psychological, and cultural change that stems from the balancing of two cultures while adapting to the prevailing culture of the society.
help l m a o ........
Answer:
D
Explanation:
LKM iF i AM CORRECT
Which of the following scientists influenced Darwin as he developed his ideas about evolution? Choose all that apply.
A. Lyell.
B.Malthus.
C.Mendel.
D. Schwann.
Choose all that apply
Lyell and Malthus influenced Darwin as he developed his ideas about evolution
Darwin believed there would have been plenty of time for evolution to occur. Darwin didn’t develop his theory completely on his own. He was influenced by the ideas of earlier thinkers.
Some of the early thinkers include Jean Baptiste Lamarck (idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics), Charles Lyell ( Principles of Geology), Thomas Malthus (on population).
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8) The proper technique for “streaking for isolation” on an agar plate Creates ___ quadrants.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer:
4 quadrants are created to pick up or isolate pure colonies of microbes.
Each kidney contains more than 1 million filtering structions called nephrons. The nephron is made up of cells that work together. Based on the information, which statement is true?
A. The nephron can be defined as an organ.
B. The kidney can be defined as an organ system.
C. The nephron can be defined as in organ system.
D. The nephron can be defined as a tissue.
Answer:
letra c
Explanation:
Each of the following statements describes a step in the replication of SARS-CoV-2. These steps are listed in random order. Read through the steps and, in the spaces provided below, list them in the order they occur in the human body.
- The virus releases its RNA genome into the cell.
- Viral RNA polymerase helps transcribe more copies of the virus’s RNA.
- The virus binds to a receptor on a human cell’s membrane.
- New viruses travel to the cell membrane of the infected cell and are released outside the cell.
- The virus’s RNA is translated into proteins by the cell’s ribosomes.
Answer:
- The virus binds to a receptor on a human cell’s membrane.
- The virus releases its RNA genome into the cell.
- The virus’s RNA is translated into proteins by the cell’s ribosomes.
- Viral RNA polymerase helps transcribe more copies of the virus’s RNA.
- New viruses travel to the cell membrane of the infected cell and are released outside the cell.
Explanation:
Coronaviruses are viruses from the family Coronaviridae (Order Nidovirales), which are structurally composed of positive-sense single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) genomes with a size of approximately 25 to 33 kilobases. Since the coronavirus genome consists of an ssRNA, they can be directly translated into protein inside infected host cells. The coronavirus that has caused the recent pandemic can enter into host cells through its spike (S) glycoprotein which binds to the Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Subsequently, this virus exploits the host molecular machinery to encode an RNA polymerase which is used to generate RNA from an RNA template. Finally, these RNAs are translated into all viral components (structural proteins) and new viruses are recruited to infected cells.
What is better for a beginners pet leopard gecko or crested gecko
Answer:
leopard gecko
Explanation:
Answer:
you chose based off what i type
Explanation:
crested geckos need a vivarium and a uvb light but turn it off at night cause they are nocturnal they need stuff to climb on a hide and a clean cage the eat a powder mixed with water and crickets you can give them other bugs to they can jump from your hand to your arm if they want to they will drop there tail if scared they do not grow back also super cute
leopard geckos need a 20 gallon or bigger terrarium with uvb to turn off at night and a heat pad 24\7 make sure its no to hot leopard geckos need a variety of bugs like crickets and bubia roaches and other and a clean tank and at least 2 hides they will drop there tail but they do grow back they just look a little different but are super cute
In a DNA molecule, G pairs with __
Answer:
cytosine
Explanation:
Guanine is one of the building blocks of DNA. It's the G in the A, C, G, or T. Guanine in the double helix pairs with cytosine, so you will see CG pairs; one on one strand and one on the other.
Answer:
In a DNA molecule, G pairs with C
Explanation:
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What is the official language of Peru?
Portuguese
Spanish
Dutch
English
Answer:
Spanish
Explanation: