-Present-day mitochondria and chloroplasts probably evolved as a consequence of early endosymbiosis: the ancestor of the eukaryotic cell engulfed a bacterium, and the bacterium continued to function within the host cell.

1) What is the Endosymbiont theory? What is the evidence supporting this theory?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The evidence suggests that these chloroplast organelles were also once free-living bacteria.

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic event that generated mitochondria must have happened early in the history of eukaryotes, because all eukaryotes have them.

:)


Related Questions

What is the substance called at the top of the test tube after using
this centrifuge machine?

Answers

Answer:

supernatant

Explanation:

Plz answer this test ASAP



The cardiovascular system is composed of two circulatory paths: pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation.
Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the



A. left side of the heart where it is pumped to the lungs for oxygenation

B. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart

C. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the right side of the heart

D. lungs where the blood picks up oxygen and transports it to the tissues of the body

Answers

Answer:

B. lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

1. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.

2. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

The cardiovascular system comprises of two circulatory paths:

I. Pulmonary circulation.

II. Systemic circulation.

Pulmonary circulation transports deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs where blood picks up oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart.

The pulmonary circulation loop is mainly supported (powered) by the right atrium and right ventricle.

Additionally, the right atrioventricular valve (AV) also referred to as the tricuspid valve is located on the right dorsal side of the human heart. The right atrioventricular valve (AV) comprises of three (3) leaflets (flaps) which opens and closes in order to allow for the flow of blood from the right atrium of the human heart to the right ventricle. Also, the right atrioventricular valve is saddled with the responsibility of preventing blood from flowing backward in the mammalian heart.

Relate Cause and Effect Suppose all the alleles on the left and right
chromosomes switched places but kept the same order. Would the
organism be different? Why or why not?
Type your answer here!

Answers

Answer:

no i think because chromosomes are remaining same i m 1n 8 th so dont know much but got 17th place in biology competetion

Explanation:

When completing this exercise, it may be useful to refer back to Labs 10-12 for information about living primates. In 2009, a new fossil species, called Darwinius masillae, was identified in Germany, represented by a nearly complete skeleton nicknamed Ida (depicted on p. 387 of your lab manual). It lived around 47 mya. It had a small brain, short protruding snout, large eyes, and postorbital bar. Its diet probably included a lot of fruit and leaves. It did not have a dental comb. It had nails instead of claws and was probably an arboreal quadruped. Researchers disagree about whether the fossil is more similar to living haplorhines (tarsiers, monkeys, and apes) or more similar to strepsirhines (lemurs and lorises). The skeleton is about 23 inches (58 cm) long including the tail, and has a body length of about 9 inches (24 cm) without the tail. Describe at least two features that Darwinius shares with living haplorhines.

Answers

Answer:

short protruding snoutlarge eyesIt had nails instead of clawsAbsence of dental combLong tail

Explanation:

Haplorhines and Ida share the following characteristics:

- Both of them have plane nails in their fingers instead of claws. Nails are useful while eating and grooming. They might be necessary for defense too.

- They have a short snout, which is the cause of a poorly specialized olfactive perception.

- Neither of them has the dental comb characteristic of strepsirrhines.

- Eyes are big, located in the frontal area of the skull, and facing front. Vision sense is very developed. They have binocular vision, which allows them to calculate distances.

- The long tail is shared by both groups. Used during motion, to equilibrate, to hold, or grab.

which of these BEST describes the formation of earth

a. earth was formed when Jupiter, the largest planet split into smaller pieces during its formation
b. earth was formed from a cloud of gas and dust spinning and moving some distance from the sun.
c. earth was formed from the collision of multiple asteroids. the asteroids merged into a planet.
d. earth was formed when a piece of the sun broke off the star as it was forming

Answers

Answer:

b. earth was formed from a cloud of gas and dust spinning and moving some distance from the sun.


A Shut the water off except during lunch time.

B Take out all classroom faucets

C Fix the leaks in the faucets, water fountains, and toilets.

D Shut water off during the weekend while school is not in session.

Answers

D I took the test just a few min ago good luck

Which best describes a method of obtaining energy that may cause changes in
water temperature and harm to fish populations?
A burning coal
B using ethanol in cars
C installing solar panels on a home
D generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

D. generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant.

Explanation:

Renewable energy is also known as clean energy and it can be defined as a type of energy that are generated through natural sources or technology-based processes that are replenished constantly. Some examples of these natural sources are water (hydropower), wind (wind energy), sun (solar power), geothermal, biomass, waves etc.

Basically, a renewable energy source is sustainable and as such can not be exhausted.

Generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant best describes a method of obtaining energy which may cause changes in water temperature and harm to fish populations. This is due to the operation of powerful electric steam turbines operating at high voltage.

What is a chromosome and what is its relationship to DNA?

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Gravitropism ensures that the plant in the figure will

A.)grow roots into the soil.
B.)wrap tightly around a trellis.
C.)grow toward a light source.
D.)have shoots that grow toward the soil.

Answers

D. Have shoots that grow toward the soil

How are single-gene disease different from other types of disease?​

Answers

Explanation:

Single gene disorders are among the most well-understood genetic disorders given their straightforward inheritance patterns (recessive or dominant) and relatively simple genetic etiology. Although the majority of these diseases are rare, in total, they affect millions of Americans. Some of the more common single-gene disorders include cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis, Tay-Sachs, and sickle cell anemia.

If you wanted to present evidence that red panda populations were becoming more diverse over time, which choice correctly identifies the
independent and dependent variables you would choose to use in your graph?
(1 point)
Independent = Generation and Dependent = Acres of Deforested Land
Independent = Nucleotide Diversity and Dependent = Generation
Independent = Generation and Dependent = Nucleotide Diversity
Independent = Acres of Deforested Land and Dependent = Generation
The

Answers

Answer: 1. Independent=Generation and Dependent=Nucleotide Diversity

2. Red pandas in this population have encountered new environmental challenges presented by the increase in deforested land, and this has selected for different adaptations over time.

3. the amount of light each plant receives

4.had the same likelihood to survive and reproduce as his peers.

5. A desert that has existed for millennia.

Explanation:

I'm a connexus student

The gradual change in an organism over the period of time to change the position is called evolution. Evolution is the population phenomenon.

According to the question, the correct option is A.

Red pandas are endangered species in the past era but in recent times they have seen the rise in this population due to have encountered new environmental challenges presented by the increase in deforested land, and this has selected for different adaptations over time.

The amount of light receives by each plant increases the food production  which helps them to have enough food for survival and had the same likelihood to survive and reproduce as their peers.

Hence, the correct option is A that is Independent=Generation and Dependent=Nucleotide Diversity

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/15804584

Can someone pplease help me ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

Phosphate Group

Explanation:

10. The Northeast region of the US is working on harnessing tidal power.
A. true
B. false

Answers

Answer:

I think false is your answer ☺️☺️. If I'm right so,

Please mark me as brainliest. thanks!!!

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Darwin and Wallace both observed greater species richness in the tropics than in Europe, but neither of them had a good explanation for why. One of the best-supported modern-day hypotheses to explain this pattern is that mutation rates are higher in the tropics than in temperate latitudes. Why would higher mutation rates lead to greater species richness

Answers

Answer:

Mutation shows the species energy relationships, tropics are more rich with energy as compared to the temperate europe.

Explanation:

The rate of species evolution is defined by the type of environment or the natural surroundings it lives in. Mutations Can affect organisms by making changes in their physical characteristics. Such can impact their DNA code and may even lead to death in many. The richness of species in the tropics is due to the more warmer and humid climates. They are suited to the development and germination of certain bacterias and have certain climatic phenomena.

Enzymes and pH
2. What is the pH scale?

Answers

It is a measure of how acidic/basic a liquid is. The range goes from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. pHs less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.
How acidic or basic/alkalized a substance is

Which sequence of events best describes the current theory of the origin of life on Earth?

RNA formation→DNA formation→Development of simple bacteria


Development of simple bacteria→DNA formation→RNA formation


DNA formation→RNA formation→Development of simple bacteria


Development of simple bacteria→RNA formation→DNA formation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Development of simple bacteria→RNA formation→DNA formation

Explanation:

According to the hypothesis and researchers, it seems to confirm that RNA was the first genetic or hereditary material that was present in the simple form of bacteria developed first.

RNA is the molecule responsible for the origin of life on the earth and evolved all the required processes and methods for carrying and expressing the genetic information of an organism before DNA. DNA is evolved from RNA molecules of simple bacteria.

What hormone helps plants move toward a stimulus?
O Ethylene
O Auxins
O Acids
O Cytokines

Answers

Answer:

cytokines

Explanation:

hope it helps

D is the answer hope this helps (Cytokines)

Examine a world map. What large patterns and structures do you see?

Answers

It’s depends what types of map you have, but you could see tectonic plates, geo feature such as mountains and water sources, different continents, countries, etc.

Which statement is true based on the data in the table?
A. The United States uses more land to grow crops than to maintain forests
B. The United States uses more land for parks and wildlife than for forests
C. The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.
D. The United States uses more land for urban areas than for grasslands and ranges​

Answers

Answer:

C. The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas.

Explanation:

According to the given data, the size of land used for parks and forests in United States is 313 million acres. The land used for urban areas is 61 million acres. This data here presents a comparative detail of the size of land and the purpose it is used for.  

The maximum land used by United States is for forest area and grass range. This depicts that more stress is levied on keeping the land green.

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Person above is right.

Scientists studying the passage of genetic materials of the T2 bacteria phage during infection prepared two batches of phages. Batch I is prepared in the presence of 35S. Batch II is prepared in the presence of 32P. Scientists used the two batches of phages to infect bacteria grown in medium that did not contain 35S or 32P, and then isolated the progenies.What proportions of the progenies of Batch I and Batch II phages would be labeled

Answers

Answer:

Progenies of batch I would not be labeled by 35S; progenies of batch II would be labeled by 32P.

Explanation:

DNA and Biochemistry examples​

Answers

I agree with the person on top have a good day:)

Mendel found that crossing wrinkle-seeded plants with pure round-seeded plants produced only round-seeded
plants.
Part A
Which trait is dominant?
A Round
B Wrinkled
C Peas
D Mendel

Answers

Answer:

round is the dominant triat

In the process of meiosis, which step explains the probability that a particular allele will be in a gamete?

Answer choices-
A. Synapsis of homologous chromosomes
B. Chromosome segregation
C. Fertilization
D. Cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

Answer is Option B

Explanation:

Chromosome segregation

maybe this might be ur answer

In the process of meiosis, chromosomal segregation explains the probability that a particular allele will be in a gamete. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Chromosomal segregation?

Meiosis is a type of cell division. It is called reductional division as it involves the reduction in the number of chromosomes by half. This type of division is found to occur in the gametes in case of sexual reproduction.

Chromosome segregation is the process which occurs during meiotic division in the eukaryotic cells by which two sister chromatids that are formed as a consequence of DNA replication, or paired homologous chromosomes, separate from each other and migrate to opposite poles of the nucleus of the dividing cell. This segregation process occurs during both mitosis and meiosis.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Meiosis here:

https://brainly.com/question/29383386

#SPJ5

which lymphoid organs atrophies with age???????
a)Peyer patches
b)Thymus
c)Bone marrow
d)Spleen


answer plz (╯︵╰,)​

Answers

The correct answer is Answer is B

Because The thymus is a primary lymphoid organ responsible for the production of immunocompetent T cells and, with aging, it atrophies and declines in functions.

11. Liquid methane has a heat of vaporization of 122 calories per gram (cal/g). Compare the

effectiveness of liquid methane and water for evaporative cooling.

Answers

Answer:

Water is more effective for evaporative cooling than liquid methane since, it would result in a higher temperature drop for the same mass of liquid methane.

Explanation:

Since the heat of vaporization of water is 540 calories per gram and that of liquid methane is 122 calories per gram, for each gram of the water evaporated, 540 calories is lost while for each gram of liquid methane evaporated, 122 calories is lost.

Since a higher heat loss would result in a higher temperature drop, water is more effective for evaporative cooling than liquid methane since, it would result in a higher temperature drop for the same mass of liquid methane.

Explain how cladograms shows relationships between organisms.

Answers

Answer:

A cladogram is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals called a phylogeny. a cladogram is used by scientists studying phylogenetic systematics to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they related, and the most common ancestors.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLEST!!!!

3) Which of the following statements about independent assortment and segregation is correct?
A) The law of independent assortment requires describing two or more genes relative to one
another
B) The law of segregation requires describing two or more genes relative to one another.
C) The law of independent assortment is accounted for by observations of prophase I.
D) The law of segregation is accounted for by anaphase of mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure c but not sure

Explanation:

The independent assortment is one that describes how different genes independently get separated from one another. This process takes place during the development of the reproductive cells.

During mitosis, the parts of the chromosome are divided into haploids. Thereby separating the assortment. The example of pea-shaped genes is a law of independent assortment and segregation.Hence the law of assortment needs describing two or more genes relatively to one  another.

Thus option  A is correct.

Learn more about the statements about independent assortment and segregation.

brainly.com/question/22241632.

Scientists recently published a paper about an endangered population of Scarlet Bass (species A) in Lake Erie. The authors also published its entire mitochondrial DNA sequence on Genbank, an online system where scientists submit genomic data. Another group of scientists later published an article using molecular data to estimate gene flow among populations of the very abundant Grey Bass species (species B) in Lake Erie, and published mitochondrial data on Genbank as well. After you read the papers you realize that the ranges for species A and a few isolated populations of species B overlap; you look at the sequence data published online from both studies, and you realize they are very similar and differ only by a few nucleotide differences. 8. Do you think these are closely related species, or variants of the same species

Answers

Answer:

They are variants

Explanation:  

The biological concept of species states that members of the same species can reproduce they have a genetic reservoir in common: many genetic variants.

Genetic variability is the measure of a species organism´s tendency to differentiate. In genetic variability, individuals of the same species are not identical. They are recognizable as members of the same species, but they differ in shape, function, and behavior. There exist variations among individuals of the same species.

Genetic variability originates from mutations, recombinations, and karyotype alterations. It allows or makes possible evolution.

Groups A and B can be considered variations of the same species. They not only overlap but also share most of the genetic sequences with only a few nucleotide differences.

These variations might be the previous step for sympatric speciation.  

22)
The Master answered, "Never fail to comply."
Fan Ch'ih was driving. The Master told him about the interview, saying, "Meng-sun asked me about being filial. I answered,
"Never fail to comply."
Fan Ch'in asked, What does that mean?
The Master said, When your parents are alive, comply with the rites in serving them; when they die, comply with the rites in
burying them; comply with the rites in sacrificing to them.'
Analects II, 5
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Which principle of Confucianism does this support?
A)
Virtue
B)
Social Order
Mandate of Heaven
D)
Ancestor Veneration
23)
The start of the Korean War in 195

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Analyzing the following tree, prove the relationship between ray-finned fish and crocodiles using the characteristics given below. Include at least three (3) characteristics that the organisms DO NOT have in common and one characteristic that they DO have in common. Your paragraph should be at least four (4) sentences. Remember to answer in COMPLETE sentences and use proper grammar.

Answers

Answer:

The Ray- Finned Fish has a bony skeleton just like crocodiles. Crocodiles evolved more and adapted to their environment. Along the way Crocodiles grew to have four limbs, were born from an amniotic egg, and then their eggs also have shells, unlike the Ray-finned fish. Therefore the three characteristics they do NOT have in common are: Four Limbs, Amniotic Egg, and Eggs with Shells. The one trait they do have in common is Bony Skeletons. They also both have vertebrae.

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